精品解析：山东省济宁市汶上县2024—2025学年八年级下学期期中阶段练习英语试卷

2024—2025学年度第二学期期中阶段练习 八年级英语试题 第I卷（选择题 共45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分。） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. How is the weather now? A. B. C. 2. What can Jack fix up? A. B. C. 3. What’s the matter with the girl? A. B. C. 4. How long does Mary usually do sports every day? A. For an hour. B. For half an hour. C. For forty minutes. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the hospital. B. At home. C. At school. 6. Who was the boy meeting? A. His parents. B. His cousin. C. His classmate. 7. When did the accident happen? A. Yesterday afternoon. B. Yesterday morning. C. Last night. 8. Where was Mike at five this afternoon? A. At home. B. In the street. C. In the playground （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。 9. When does Cherry listen to the program every day? A. At 6:10 a.m. B. At 6:20 a.m. C. At 6:30 a.m. 10. How long does the program last? A. For an hour. B. For half an hour. C. For twenty minutes. 11. What does the program tell us? A. How to love the life. B. How to love our parents. C. How to love the people around us. 听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。 12. What will Tom do tomorrow? A. Have a meeting. B. Go swimming. C. Go shopping. 13. When will Tom be free? A. Friday afternoon. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Sunday morning. 14. Where will they meet? A. In the shopping center. B. At the girl’s house. C. At the boy’s house. 15. When will the girl be waiting for Tom? A. At 4:30 p.m. B. At 4:15 p.m. C. At 4:13 p.m. 注意：请同学们翻到第II卷，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Dear Mr. Hunt, I just turned 12 years old, but I am very thin and not as tall as my classmates. My brother Mike is seven years older than me and he is very tall. My father is also very tall. I eat lots of vegetables every day. I like eating fruit, but I dislike eating meat. I sleep for eight hours a day. I want to be tall. I am taking medicine. I think that medicine can make me grow tall. My head teacher tells me that you are a great doctor. Can I grow tall? Do I need to take the medicine? Yours, Mark Dear Mark, I think that you can grow tall, because your father and brother are both very tall. You are still growing. As for the medicine, you should stop taking it. It is not good for your health. You should eat more meat. I’m happy that you like eating vegetables and fruit. A balanced diet is very important for your health, and it can make you grow tall. Yours, Mr. Hunt 1. How old is Mark’s brother? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Twelve. D. Nineteen. 2. What does Mark want? A. He wants to be thin. B. He wants to be tall. C. He wants to be outgoing. D. He wants to be healthy. 3. What is Mr. Hunt’s advice to Mark? A. To eat less meat and take the medicine. B. To eat more meat and take the medicine. C. To eat less meat and not to take the medicine. D. To eat more meat and not to take the medicine. B The children are going to a masked ball (化装舞会) at school this evening. What are they going to wear? I want to wear men’s clothes. I’ll wear a pair of special trousers and a black shirt with a white tie. And I’m going to have a beard (胡须), too. I think it must be very funny to wear like this. ——Kate It’ll be exciting to wear my mother’s evening dress. It’s made of expensive silk. It may be too long for me but I will look very beautiful in it. I also plan to wear her big hat. That will be great! ——Mary Isn’t it fun for a boy to wear a T-shirt and a skirt? I’ll try it. I’m going to wear my sister Ann’s orange skirt. It looks nice on Ann. I think it will look nicer on me! ——Dave Isn’t it a good idea to wear Tang costume (唐装)? I’ll wear a pair of black shoes and a hat from the Tang Dynasty (朝代). I’ll borrow them from my grandfather! He collects lots of old clothes. ——Peter 4. When may the masked ball start? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 12:00 a. m. C. At 3:00 p.m. D. At 7:00 p.m. 5. What will Mary wear at the party? A. B. C. D. 6. From the passage, we know that ________. A. Kate may wear her father’s clothes B. Mary will buy a new hat for the party C. Dave will borrow his sister’s skirt D. Peter’s grandfather will come to the party 7. What are the children talking about? A. When to have a party. B. What to wear at a party. C. Whom to invite to a party. D. Where to have a party. C Grace was new at school. She had no friends there. And she was a little shy and seldom spoke at school. As a result, some of her classmates guessed she was a bad student and said something bad about her. Last Monday, her classmate Alice lost her bag and Grace helped her find it. Then they started to talk with each other. Finally, Alice knew that Grace wasn’t a bad girl, but she didn’t understand why others thought of Grace like that. Grace explained something about it to Alice, “I often sit in the classroom quietly because I don’t know how to communicate with others, and I do everything alone so I feel a bit lonely.” “What about letting my friends get to know you? You can learn how to get on with others,” Alice said. Then Grace agreed. The next day on the playground, when they waited for Alice’s friends, Grace was nervous. Alice said, “Just be yourself.” When Alice’s friends arrived, no one talked at first, but later they started talking happily and knowing about Grace. And they wanted to be friends with her. After lunch, Grace knew that Alice was right. We can’t change others’ minds, so we just need to be ourselves. Things will work out one day. 8. What was Grace like? A Shy. B. Careless. C. Outgoing. D. Strict. 9. What did Alice lose last Monday? A. Her book. B. Her bag. C. Her pen. D. Her ruler. 10. Why did Grace often sit in the classroom quietly? A. Because she didn’t know how to communicate with others. B. Because she had too much homework. C Because she was poor at all the subjects. D. Because she was angry with Alice. 11. Which is the best title for the text? A. How to make friends B. Try to change others’ minds C. Just be ourselves D. Friends are important in life D As a parent, one of the most important things you can do for your children is to help them deal with their emotions. However, it is not easy. Here is some useful advice for you. Encourage your children to show their feelings Everyone can show their feelings, including your children. We can encourage them to speak out their feelings by asking them questions. For example, if your kid looks sad, you can ask him like this, “You look sad today. What happened?” Set an example for your children. Children watch their parents closely and learn from them. So you should set a good example for your children. For example, if you become angry because someone cuts in front of you in traffic, share how you solve it in a suitable way. Develop your children’s empathy (同理心). For example, when your children talk about something that happened at school, ask them to imagine how the person might feel. If something bad happens, don’t forget to show empathy when talking about it in front of your children. Praise (表扬) your children when they can control their feelings. When something that makes your children angry happens, and they control their feelings well, praise them. For example, “I noticed that you didn’t get angry when your little brother kept bothering (打扰) you while you were doing homework. Instead, you found something fun for him to do. That was great! You did a good job!” 12. What does the underlined word “emotions” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. 兴趣 B. 情绪 C. 关系 D. 压力 13. When a child looks upset, you should ________. A. leave him alone B. try to guess what happens to him C. call his teacher D. communicate with him by questioning 14. What should you do if your child tells you that something bad happens to his friend? A. Encourage him. B. Set an example. C. Show empathy. D. Praise him. 15. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Health. B. Culture. C. Hobby. D. Education. 第II卷（非选择题 共55分） 三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分） 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1~5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍） A Trip to the City Park About the weather It was a（n）1. and hot day. About the traffic They went to the park by car. In the park They 2. through some green trees. They saw some old men playing 3. under the tree. They visited a small art 4. About the food They ate 5. food in a restaurant. 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 16. Could you l__________ me your pen? Mine is left at home. 17. Don’t worry! Your daughter is old enough to look after h______. 18. Nobody knew what to say, they just sat there in __________. 19. —Does your mother a__________ you to go out at night? —No, she doesn’t. I have to stay at home all night. 20. Growing up __________ (意味着) that I can make my own decisions. 21. It may c____ (引起) health problems if you don’t get enough sleep. 22. We can __________ (募集) a lot of money for homeless people. 23. We should make __________ (恰当) use of every minute to make our dream come true. 五、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 A Jim and Cathy come from a typical American family. As ____24____ elder brother, Jim often offers ____25____ (help) Cathy work out problems. Jim plays football with great skills. But there is a cloud ____26____(hang) over Jim’s development. His mother often compares Jim ____27____ other children. She always wants him to compete with others and win. This pushes Jim into a crazy and nervous place. Jim often argues with his mother and the relationship between them are difficult. Jim doesn’t want to continue ____28____ (practice) football anymore. B We asked some people what troubled them. Here are some of the ____29____ (answer): I hate waiting in line when the shop assistant (店员) has a long telephone talk. When that happens, I usually say, “Would you mind ____30____ (help) me?” And I don’t like the shop assistants following me around. Then I say, “____31____ (can) you please not follow me around? I’ll ask you if I need some help.” Normally they will say sorry, but sometimes they get unhappy. If that happens, I ____32____ not (go) back to that store again. Someone keeps talking all the time when I’m reading in the school library. This troubles me a lot. When this happens, I usually ask the person ____33____ (be) quiet. But people usually don’t understand how I feel. 六、完形填空（共7小题，满分7分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 fourth, walking, heavily, hand, lying, weak, any, strong, four It was snowy and dark on a New Year’s Eve. Many people were getting together in their warm homes. A poor little girl was still ____34____ in the street with no shoes. There were some matches in her ____35____. “Matches, matches!” the little girl cried in a ____36____ voice. No one heard her when they were passing by. She didn’t sell ____37____ matches and no one gave her a coin. The wind was blowing ____38____ and the snow was falling down on her long hair. She felt cold and hungry. Lights were shining from every window. But the little girl was afraid to go home without selling one box of matches, because her father would beat her. “Oh, a burning match may warm me up!” she thought. She lit three matches. When the matches were burning, she saw a warm stove, a delicious roast goose and a beautiful Christmas tree. But all these disappeared when the flames (火焰) went out. Then she lit the ____39____ match. A kind old woman was standing there. “Grandmother!” cried the little girl, “Take me with you.” Her grandmother smiled and held the girl in her arms. On the morning of the new year, the girl was ____40____ against the wall, dead! 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，并根据要求回答问题。 Do you have any trouble in dealing with (处理) your old books? Here are some ways to help you. Give Away Your Books You can give your books to the library. They needn’t be popular or useful books, but they must look clean. Most libraries have book sales every year. You can also give them to the charity. Many charities accept old books. They can give these books to children in poor areas. Sell Your Books You can choose to sell your books online. But remember to set suitable prices for your books and provide necessary information about the books for people to look through. You can also sell them to the thrift store (旧货店). Most thrift stores need old books. You can walk around your neighborhood to see if there are any thrift stores. The thrift stores will help you a lot. Exchange (交换) Your Books for Other Things There are some websites that allow people to exchange old books for new books. For example, you can visit BookMooch, PaperBackSwap, or Title Trader. You can also exchange your old books for other things that you need or you are interested in such as video games or CDs on Swap. 41. How many ways does the writer give to deal with old books? ________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What should you do when selling books online? ________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What website are mentioned (被提到) to exchange old books? ________________________________________________________________________________ 44. 请将画线句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 46. 假如某报社正在以“We Should Do Chores at Home”为题进行征文比赛活动，请你根据表格中的提示内容用英语写一篇短文参加比赛。 现存现象 你常做的家务 你的体会和看法 许多学生不愿做家务，原因如下： 1.认为做家务是父母的工作； 2.做家务占用学习的时间。 ●整理床铺 ●浇花 ●打扫房间 ●倒垃圾 …… …… 要求：1.表达准确，语句通顺； 2.短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 3.词数80左右。 We Should Do Chores at Home Now many students don’t like doing chores.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期中阶段练习 八年级英语试题 第I卷（选择题 共45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分。） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. How is the weather now? A. B. C. 2. What can Jack fix up? A. B. C. 3. What’s the matter with the girl? A. B. C. 4. How long does Mary usually do sports every day? A. For an hour. B. For half an hour. C. For forty minutes. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the hospital. B. At home. C. At school. 6. Who was the boy meeting? A. His parents. B. His cousin. C. His classmate. 7. When did the accident happen? A. Yesterday afternoon. B. Yesterday morning. C. Last night. 8. Where was Mike at five this afternoon? A. At home. B. In the street. C. In the playground （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。 9. When does Cherry listen to the program every day? A. At 6:10 a.m. B. At 6:20 a.m. C. At 6:30 a.m. 10. How long does the program last? A. For an hour. B. For half an hour. C. For twenty minutes. 11. What does the program tell us? A. How to love the life. B. How to love our parents. C. How to love the people around us. 听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。 12. What will Tom do tomorrow? A. Have a meeting. B. Go swimming. C. Go shopping. 13. When will Tom be free? A. Friday afternoon. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Sunday morning. 14. Where will they meet? A. In the shopping center. B. At the girl’s house. C. At the boy’s house. 15. When will the girl be waiting for Tom? A. At 4:30 p.m. B. At 4:15 p.m. C. At 4:13 p.m. 注意：请同学们翻到第II卷，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Dear Mr. Hunt, I just turned 12 years old, but I am very thin and not as tall as my classmates. My brother Mike is seven years older than me and he is very tall. My father is also very tall. I eat lots of vegetables every day. I like eating fruit, but I dislike eating meat. I sleep for eight hours a day. I want to be tall. I am taking medicine. I think that medicine can make me grow tall. My head teacher tells me that you are a great doctor. Can I grow tall? Do I need to take the medicine? Yours, Mark Dear Mark, I think that you can grow tall, because your father and brother are both very tall. You are still growing. As for the medicine, you should stop taking it. It is not good for your health. You should eat more meat. I’m happy that you like eating vegetables and fruit. A balanced diet is very important for your health, and it can make you grow tall. Yours, Mr. Hunt 1. How old is Mark’s brother? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Twelve. D. Nineteen. 2. What does Mark want? A. He wants to be thin. B. He wants to be tall. C. He wants to be outgoing. D. He wants to be healthy. 3. What is Mr. Hunt’s advice to Mark? A. To eat less meat and take the medicine. B. To eat more meat and take the medicine. C. To eat less meat and not to take the medicine. D. To eat more meat and not to take the medicine. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，通过书信往来形式讲述了12岁的Mark因身材瘦小咨询医生如何长高的故事。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“I just turned 12 years old...My brother Mike is seven years older than me...”可知，马克12岁，哥哥比他大7岁，因此哥哥19岁。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“I want to be tall.”可知，Mark的愿望是长高。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“As for the medicine, you should stop taking it...You should eat more meat.”可知，医生建议停止服药并多吃肉。故选D。 B The children are going to a masked ball (化装舞会) at school this evening. What are they going to wear? I want to wear men’s clothes. I’ll wear a pair of special trousers and a black shirt with a white tie. And I’m going to have a beard (胡须), too. I think it must be very funny to wear like this. ——Kate It’ll be exciting to wear my mother’s evening dress. It’s made of expensive silk. It may be too long for me, but I will look very beautiful in it. I also plan to wear her big hat. That will be great! ——Mary Isn’t it fun for a boy to wear a T-shirt and a skirt? I’ll try it I’m going to wear my sister Ann’s orange skirt. It looks nice on Ann. I think it will look nicer on me! ——Dave Isn’t it a good idea to wear Tang costume (唐装)? I’ll wear a pair of black shoes and a hat from the Tang Dynasty (朝代) I’ll borrow them from my grandfather! He collects lots of old clothes. ——Peter 4. When may the masked ball start? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 12:00 a. m. C. At 3:00 p.m. D. At 7:00 p.m. 5. What will Mary wear at the party? A. B. C. D. 6. From the passage, we know that ________. A. Kate may wear her father’s clothes B. Mary will buy a new hat for the party C. Dave will borrow his sister’s skirt D. Peter’s grandfather will come to the party 7. What are the children talking about? A. When to have a party. B. What to wear at a party. C. Whom to invite to a party. D. Where to have a party. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文中凯特、玛丽、戴夫和彼得分别介绍了自己在学校晚上的化妆舞会上打算穿什么。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The children are going to a masked ball (化装舞会) at school this evening.”可知，化妆舞会在晚上举行。所给选项中只有晚上7点符合。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’ll be exciting to wear my mother’s evening dress... I also plan to wear her big hat.”可知，玛丽会穿她妈妈的晚礼服和大帽子。结合选项，A选项符合。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m going to wear my sister, Ann’s orange skirt.”可知，戴夫会借他姐姐安的橙色裙子。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，凯特、玛丽、戴夫和彼得分别讲述了自己在化妆舞会上要穿什么。因此，孩子们在谈论舞会上穿什么。故选B。 C Grace was new at school. She had no friends there. And she was a little shy and seldom spoke at school. As a result, some of her classmates guessed she was a bad student and said something bad about her. Last Monday, her classmate Alice lost her bag and Grace helped her find it. Then they started to talk with each other. Finally, Alice knew that Grace wasn’t a bad girl, but she didn’t understand why others thought of Grace like that. Grace explained something about it to Alice, “I often sit in the classroom quietly because I don’t know how to communicate with others, and I do everything alone so I feel a bit lonely.” “What about letting my friends get to know you? You can learn how to get on with others,” Alice said. Then Grace agreed. The next day on the playground, when they waited for Alice’s friends, Grace was nervous. Alice said, “Just be yourself.” When Alice’s friends arrived, no one talked at first, but later they started talking happily and knowing about Grace. And they wanted to be friends with her. After lunch, Grace knew that Alice was right. We can’t change others’ minds, so we just need to be ourselves. Things will work out one day. 8. What was Grace like? A. Shy. B. Careless. C. Outgoing. D. Strict. 9. What did Alice lose last Monday? A. Her book. B. Her bag. C. Her pen. D. Her ruler. 10. Why did Grace often sit in the classroom quietly? A. Because she didn’t know how to communicate with others. B. Because she had too much homework. C. Because she was poor at all the subjects. D. Because she was angry with Alice. 11. Which is the best title for the text? A. How to make friends B. Try to change others’ minds C. Just be ourselves D. Friends are important in life 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Grace是一个新来的学生，她很害羞，最后在Alice的帮助下交到了朋友。这个故事告诉我们，我们无法改变别人的想法，所以我们只需要做自己，所有的问题最终都会迎刃而解。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grace was new at school. She had no friends there. And she was a little shy and seldom spoke at school.”可知，Grace是个害羞的人。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last Monday, her classmate Alice lost her bag”可知，Alice丢失的是她的包。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I often sit in the classroom quietly because I don’t know how to communicate with others”可知，Grace之所以经常安静地坐在教室里，是因为她不知道如何与人交流。故选A。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“We can’t change others’ minds, so we just need to be ourselves. Things will work out one day.”及全文内容可知，文章告诉我们只需要做自己，事情总会有解决的一天，所以选项C“做我们自己”为最佳标题。故选C。 D As a parent, one of the most important things you can do for your children is to help them deal with their emotions. However, it is not easy. Here is some useful advice for you. Encourage your children to show their feelings. Everyone can show their feelings, including your children. We can encourage them to speak out their feelings by asking them questions. For example, if your kid looks sad, you can ask him like this, “You look sad today. What happened?” Set an example for your children. Children watch their parents closely and learn from them. So you should set a good example for your children. For example, if you become angry because someone cuts in front of you in traffic, share how you solve it in a suitable way. Develop your children’s empathy (同理心). For example, when your children talk about something that happened at school, ask them to imagine how the person might feel. If something bad happens, don’t forget to show empathy when talking about it in front of your children. Praise (表扬) your children when they can control their feelings. When something that makes your children angry happens, and they control their feelings well, praise them. For example, “I noticed that you didn’t get angry when your little brother kept bothering (打扰) you while you were doing homework. Instead, you found something fun for him to do. That was great! You did a good job!” 12. What does the underlined word “emotions” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. 兴趣 B. 情绪 C. 关系 D. 压力 13. When a child looks upset, you should ________. A. leave him alone B. try to guess what happens to him C. call his teacher D. communicate with him by questioning 14. What should you do if your child tells you that something bad happens to his friend? A. Encourage him. B. Set an example. C. Show empathy. D. Praise him. 15. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Health. B. Culture. C. Hobby. D. Education. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了父母教孩子学会处理情绪的方法。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“Encourage your children to show their feelings.”可推测，此处“emotions”和“feelings”表达的含义相近，意为“情绪，感受”。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can encourage them to speak out their feelings by asking them questions. For example, if your kid looks sad, you can ask him like this, ‘You look sad today. What happened?’”可知，当孩子看起来心烦意乱时，你可以通过提问的方式和他交流。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If something bad happens, don’t forget to show empathy when talking about it in front of your children.”可知，当你的孩子告诉你他的朋友发生了不好的事情时，要表现出同理心。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了父母教孩子处理情绪的方法，属于教育问题，因此可推断，可能会在杂志的教育部分读到此文章。故选D。 第II卷（非选择题 共55分） 三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分） 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1~5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍） A Trip to the City Park About the weather It was a（n）1. and hot day. About the traffic They went to the park by car. In the park They 2. through some green trees. They saw some old men playing 3. under the tree. They visited a small art 4 About the food They ate 5. food in a restaurant. 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 16. Could you l__________ me your pen? Mine is left at home. 【答案】(l)end 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能借我你的钢笔吗？我的忘在家里了。根据“Mine is left at home”和所给首字母可知，我的钢笔忘在家里了，故应是询问对方能不能借出钢笔，“借出”lend，情态动词could后接动词原形。故填(l)end。 17. Don’t worry! Your daughter is old enough to look after h______. 【答案】(h)erself 【解析】 【详解】句意：别担心！你的女儿已经足够大了，可以照顾她自己了。根据“look after”和主语“your daughter”可知，此处应使用反身代词herself，表示“照顾她自己”。故填(h)erself。 18. Nobody knew what to say, they just sat there in __________. 【答案】silence 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人知道该说什么，他们只是静静地坐在那里。根据“Nobody knew what to say, they just sat there in…”可知，此处表达没有人知道该说什么，所以，他们只是静静地坐在那里，in silence“安静地”，介词短语。故填silence。 19. —Does your mother a__________ you to go out at night? —No, she doesn’t. I have to stay at home all night. 【答案】(a)llow 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妈妈允许你晚上外出吗？——不，她不允许。我得整晚待在家里。根据答语及语境，此处表达“允许”，“allow sb. to do sth.” 是固定短语，意为“允许某人做某事”，一般现在时的一般疑问句中，前面有助动词“Does”，后面谓语动词用原形“allow”。 故填(a)llow。 20. Growing up __________ (意味着) that I can make my own decisions. 【答案】means 【解析】 【详解】句意：成长意味着我可以自己做决定。mean“意味着”，动词作谓语，时态为一般现在时，Growing up为动名词作主语，故谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填means。 21. It may c____ (引起) health problems if you don’t get enough sleep. 【答案】cause 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你睡眠不足，可能会引起很多健康问题。根据中文提示，可用cause表示“引起”，又因may是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故填cause。 22. We can __________ (募集) a lot of money for homeless people. 【答案】raise 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以为无家可归的人筹集很多钱。raise“筹集”，动词，情态动词“can”后接动词原形raise。故填raise。 23. We should make __________ (恰当的) use of every minute to make our dream come true. 【答案】proper 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该恰当利用每一分钟来实现我们的梦想。proper“恰当的”，是形容词。此处用于修饰名词“use”，作定语，故填proper。 五、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 A Jim and Cathy come from a typical American family. As ____24____ elder brother, Jim often offers ____25____ (help) Cathy work out problems. Jim plays football with great skills. But there is a cloud ____26____(hang) over Jim’s development. His mother often compares Jim ____27____ other children. She always wants him to compete with others and win. This pushes Jim into a crazy and nervous place. Jim often argues with his mother and the relationship between them are difficult. Jim doesn’t want to continue ____28____ (practice) football anymore. 【答案】24. an 25. to help 26. hanging 27. with 28. to practice##practicing 【解析】 【短语】本文主要讲述了来自典型美国家庭的吉姆和凯茜的情况。作为哥哥的吉姆足球技艺不错，但他的发展存在困扰：母亲常把他和其他孩子比较，要求他竞争获胜，这让吉姆陷入焦虑，与母亲关系紧张，最终他甚至不想再继续练习足球了。 【24题详解】 句意：作为哥哥，吉姆经常主动帮助凯茜解决问题。根据“elder brother”可知，此处表示“一个哥哥”，elder是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词应用an。故填an。 【25题详解】 句意：作为哥哥，吉姆经常主动帮助凯茜解决问题。offer to do sth.是固定短语，意为“主动提出做某事”，此处应用动词不定式形式。故填to help。 【26题详解】 句意：但吉姆的发展上笼罩着一层阴影。分析句子结构可知，a cloud与hang之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，修饰cloud。故填hanging。 【27题详解】 句意：他的妈妈经常把吉姆和其他孩子作比较。compare...with...是固定短语，意为“把……和……作比较”，符合语境。故填with。 【28题详解】 句意：吉姆不想再继续练习足球了。continue to do sth.和continue doing sth.均为固定短语，意为“继续做某事”，两者在此处均可使用。故填to practice/practicing。 B We asked some people what troubled them. Here are some of the ____29____ (answer): I hate waiting in line when the shop assistant (店员) has a long telephone talk. When that happens, I usually say, “Would you mind ____30____ (help) me?” And I don’t like the shop assistants following me around. Then I say, “____31____ (can) you please not follow me around? I’ll ask you if I need some help.” Normally they will say sorry, but sometimes they get unhappy. If that happens, I ____32____ not (go) back to that store again. Someone keeps talking all the time when I’m reading in the school library. This troubles me a lot. When this happens, I usually ask the person ____33____ (be) quiet. But people usually don’t understand how I feel. 【答案】29. answers 30. helping 31. Could 32. will；go 33. to be 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了部分人被诸如店员长时间打电话致排队久、店员跟随、图书馆有人一直说话等事情困扰及他们的应对方式。 【29题详解】 句意：以下是一些答案。be动词为“are”，应用复数名词answers“回答”作主语。故填answers。 【30题详解】 句意：当这种情况发生时，我通常会说：“你介意帮我吗？”mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，为固定短语。故填helping。 【31题详解】 句意：你能不能不要跟着我？根据“...you please not follow me around?”可知，此句是疑问句，can在此处表示请求，应用could表示委婉语气。故填Could。 【32题详解】 句意：如果发生这种情况，我再也不会去那家店了。分析句子可知，if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，空处所在句是主句，应用一般将来时的will do结构。故填will；go。 【33题详解】 句意：当这种情况发生时，我通常会让那个人安静下来。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，为固定短语。故填to be。 六、完形填空（共7小题，满分7分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 fourth, walking, heavily, hand, lying, weak, any, strong, four It was snowy and dark on a New Year’s Eve. Many people were getting together in their warm homes. A poor little girl was still ____34____ in the street with no shoes. There were some matches in her ____35____. “Matches, matches!” the little girl cried in a ____36____ voice. No one heard her when they were passing by. She didn’t sell ____37____ matches and no one gave her a coin. The wind was blowing ____38____ and the snow was falling down on her long hair. She felt cold and hungry. Lights were shining from every window. But the little girl was afraid to go home without selling one box of matches, because her father would beat her. “Oh, a burning match may warm me up!” she thought. She lit three matches. When the matches were burning, she saw a warm stove, a delicious roast goose and a beautiful Christmas tree. But all these disappeared when the flames (火焰) went out. Then she lit the ____39____ match. A kind old woman was standing there. “Grandmother!” cried the little girl, “Take me with you.” Her grandmother smiled and held the girl in her arms. On the morning of the new year, the girl was ____40____ against the wall, dead! 【答案】34. walking 35. hand 36. weak 37. any 38. heavily 39. fourth 40. lying 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了卖火柴的小女孩在寒冷的除夕夜悲惨遭遇的故事。 【34题详解】 句意：一个可怜的小女孩仍然在街上走着，没有穿鞋。根据下文“‘Matches, matches!’ the little girl cried...”和备选词汇可知，小女孩应是在街上边走边售卖火柴，此处应用现在分词walking“走”，与空前“was”构成过去进行时。故填walking。 【35题详解】 句意：她的手里有一些火柴。根据“There were some matches in her...”和备选词汇可知，此处指手里拿着火柴，名词hand“手”符合语境，此处用单数形式表示火柴握在一个手里。故填hand。 【36题详解】 句意：“火柴，火柴！”小女孩用微弱的声音喊道。根据下文“No one heard her”和备选词汇可知，没人能听到小女孩的声音，应是虚弱的声音，应用形容词weak“虚弱的”修饰名词“voice”。故填weak。 【37题详解】 句意：她没有卖出任何火柴。根据“She didn’t sell...”可知，此句是否定句，应用形容词any“任何的”修饰名词“matches”。故填any。 【38题详解】 句意：风刮得很大，雪落在她的长发上。此处修饰动词“blow”，应用副词heavily“大量地，严重地”，表示风吹得猛烈。故填heavily。 【39题详解】 句意：然后她点燃了第四根火柴。根据上文“She lit three matches.”和备选词汇可知，她先点燃了三根火柴，此处指点燃第四根火柴，应用序数词fourth“第四”表顺序。故填fourth。 【40题详解】 句意：在新年的早晨，女孩靠墙躺着，死了！根据“...against the wall, dead!”和备选词汇可知，此处描述小女孩去世时的姿势，现在分词lying“躺”符合语境，与空前“was”构成过去进行时。故填lying。 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，并根据要求回答问题。 Do you have any trouble in dealing with (处理) your old books? Here are some ways to help you. Give Away Your Books You can give your books to the library. They needn’t be popular or useful books, but they must look clean. Most libraries have book sales every year. You can also give them to the charity. Many charities accept old books. They can give these books to children in poor areas. Sell Your Books You can choose to sell your books online. But remember to set suitable prices for your books and provide necessary information about the books for people to look through. You can also sell them to the thrift store (旧货店). Most thrift stores need old books. You can walk around your neighborhood to see if there are any thrift stores. The thrift stores will help you a lot. Exchange (交换) Your Books for Other Things There are some websites that allow people to exchange old books for new books. For example, you can visit BookMooch, PaperBackSwap, or Title Trader. You can also exchange your old books for other things that you need or you are interested in such as video games or CDs on Swap. 41. How many ways does the writer give to deal with old books? ________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What should you do when selling books online? ________________________________________________________________________________ 43 What website are mentioned (被提到) to exchange old books? ________________________________________________________________________________ 44. 请将画线句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. 3/Three. 42 Set suitable prices and provide necessary information about the books. 43. BookMooch, PaperBackSwap, and Title Trader. 44. 你可以在你的附近街区转转看是否有旧货店。 45. Some ways to deal with old books/How to deal with old books 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了处理旧书的三种方法：捐赠、出售和交换。 【41题详解】 根据文章的三个小标题“Give Away Your Books”、“Sell Your Books”和“Exchange Your Books for Other Things”可知，作者提供了三种处理旧书的方法，包括捐赠、出售和交换。故填3/Three. 【42题详解】 根据文章“You can choose to sell your books online. But remember to set suitable prices for your books and provide necessary information about the books for people to look through.”可知，在线售书时需要设定合适的价格并提供必要的书籍信息。故填Set suitable prices and provide necessary information about the books. 【43题详解】 根据文章“There are some websites that allow people to exchange old books for new books. For example, you can visit BookMooch, PaperBackSwap, or Title Trader.”可知，文中提到的用于交换旧书的网站是BookMooch、PaperBackSwap和Title Trader。故填BookMooch, PaperBackSwap, and Title Trader. 【44题详解】 you“你”；can“能，可以”；walk around“四处走动”；your neighborhood“你的社区”；see“看”；if引导宾语从句，表示“是否”；there are“有”；any“任何的”；thrift stores“旧货店”。故填：你可以在你的附近街区转转看是否有旧货店。 【45题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了处理旧书的三种方法，可以以“处理旧书的一些方法”或“如何处理旧书”为标题。故填Some ways to deal with old books/How to deal with old books。 八、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 46. 假如某报社正在以“We Should Do Chores at Home”为题进行征文比赛活动，请你根据表格中的提示内容用英语写一篇短文参加比赛。 现存现象 你常做的家务 你的体会和看法 许多学生不愿做家务，原因如下： 1.认为做家务是父母的工作； 2.做家务占用学习的时间。 ●整理床铺 ●浇花 ●打扫房间 ●倒垃圾 …… …… 要求：1.表达准确，语句通顺； 2.短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 3.词数80左右。 We Should Do Chores at Home Now many students don’t like doing chores.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 We Should Do Chores at Home Now many students don’t like doing chores at home. There are mainly two reasons. One is that they think it’s their parents’ job to do chores at home. The other is that they think doing chores takes up their time for study. But I think we should help to do chores at home because our parents are busy with their work and are often tired after work. I often do chores at home, like making the bed, watering the flowers, cleaning the rooms, taking out the rubbish and doing the dishes. I think doing chores makes us relaxed. I also feel great to help my parents. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中给出的关键信息，写短文表达在家应该做家务这一看法。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍许多学生不愿做家务这一现象并分析原因； 第二步，介绍自己的观点并列举自己常做的家务； 第三步，谈谈自己的感受及看法。 [亮点词汇] ①do chores 做家务 ②one ... the other ... 一个……另一个…… ③take up 占据 ④be busy with sth. 忙于某事 [高分句型] ①There are mainly two reasons.（There be句型） ②One is that they think it’s their parents’ job to do chores at home.（that引导表语从句；省略that的宾语从句；it固定句式） ③But I think we should help to do chores at home because our parents are busy with their work and are often tired after work.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$