精品解析：四川省自贡市2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末考试中职英语试题

自贡市中等职业学校2024-2025学年高一年级下学期期末考试 英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(共两部分)和第Ⅱ卷(共三节)。第Ⅰ卷1-10页，第Ⅱ卷11-12页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上。在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷(共两部分 满分70分) 注意事项： 1.必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。 2.第Ⅰ卷共两部分，满分70分。 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节；满分30分) 第一节 单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. ________ apple a day keeps ________ doctor away. A. The; the B. An; / C. A; an D. An; the 2. Mary usually goes to school ________. A. by bike B. takes a bus C. rides a bike D. by foot 3. Work hard, ________ you will make great progress. A. or B. and C. but D. as 4. Are there any rooms ________ windows face the sea? A. which B. who C. whose D. that 5. Leshan Giant Buddha ________ in the Tang Dynasty (618AD-907AD). A. has carved B. was carved C. carves D. was carving 6 Mapo Tofu is one of the most famous ________ in Sichuan. A. starters B. snacks C. sweets D. specialties 7. The young depend less _______ their parents nowadays. They are increasingly independent. A. on B. to C. for D. at 8. —Which film do you prefer, Spider- Man or Kung Fu Panda? —________. Nezha impresses me more. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None 9. Miss Zhang ________ happy if we all ________ the English exam. A will be; pass B. is; pass C. will be; will pass D. is; will pass 10. There ________ an earthquake and several floods in Sichuan every few years. A. are B. is C. was D. were 11. Enjoy ________ in the coming vacation A. you B. your C. yourself D. yours 12. Do you know ________? A. where is the library B. where does the library C. the library is where D. where the library is 13. ________ heavy the fog is A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 14. —Lee, ________ I borrow your toothpaste? Mine is out of use. —Of course Here you are. A. would B. should C. could D. must 15. — You look beautiful in that blue hat. — ________. A. Good idea B. Thank you C. You are welcome D. Have fun 第二节 语言应用(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) Part A 根据下列图片所提供的信息，从16-22题所给的三个选项(A、B、C)中，选出最佳选项。 16. According to the picture, we can infer that Joey is a ________ lover. A. baseball B. basketball C. volleyball 17. What is the highest temperature next Monday? A. 18℃. B. 29℃. C. 33℃. 18. What is not usually done on that particular day? A. Going trick or treating. B. Making pumpkin lanterns. C. Appreciating the moon. 19. Which is True according to the picture? A. Keep hands away. B. There is a hand. C. Your hand is burnt. 20. Where can you find it? A. In a hospital. B. At a restaurant. C. In a library. 21. This picture shows the art of ________ in China. A. Tai Chi B. language C. calligraphy 22. From the ticket, we know that Mrs. Green flew to ________. A. SFO B. JFK C. LA Part B 根据下图提供的信息，从23-25题所给的三个选项(A、B、C)中，选出最佳选项。 23. How much is paid in all? A. $59.03. B. $540.97. C. $600. 24. The customer might go shopping on A. June 21 B. July 21 C. May 21 25. Which is the cheapest item according to the receipt? A. Lorem ipsum. B. Consectetur. C. Morbi commodo. 第二部分 阅读理解(5篇短文，共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Today, millions of people want to learn or improve their English, but it is difficult to find the best method. Is it better to study in Britain or America or to study in your own country? The advantages of going to Britain seem obvious. Firstly, you will be able to listen to the language all the time you are in the country. You will be surrounded completely by the language wherever you go. Another advantage is that you have to speak the language if you are with other people. In China, it is always possible, in the class, to speak Chinese if you want and the learning is slower. On the other hand, there are also advantages to staying at home to study. You don’t have to make big changes to your life. As well as this, it is also a lot cheaper than going to Britain but it is never possible to achieve the results of living in the UK. If you have a good teacher in China, I think you can learn in a more concentrated way than being in Britain without going to a school. So, in conclusion, I think that if you have enough time and enough money, the best choice is to spend some time in the UK. This is just not possible for most people, so being here in China is the only practical choice. The most important thing to do in this situation is to maximize your opportunities: to speak only English in class and to try to use English whenever possible outside the class. 26. What is one of the advantages of going to the UK to learn English? A. You can spend less money. B. There are no Chinese in Britain. C. The language schools are better. D. You have more chances to speak English. 27. What is one of the advantages of staying in your country to learn English? A. You can keep your life more or less the same as before. B. You don’t have to push yourself too hard at work. C. You can achieve the same result with less money. D. You have more people to practice English with. 28. People who don’t have a lot of time and money should ________. A. learn English in Britain B. give up learning English C. speak and try to use English more often D. go to China to learn English 29. What is the text mainly about? A. The number of English learners. B. The best way to learn English. C. The importance of learning English. D. English schools in England and America. B There was once a man who couldn’t sleep well because he was afraid that there was a stranger under his bed. He thought that as soon as he went to sleep, the stranger would come out from the bed and rob him. He was worried that the stranger might even kill him Every night, after he got into bed, the man had to get up again and looked under the bed. There was never anyone there, but as soon as he got back into bed, he had to get up and looked under the bed again. This went on for hours until at last he fell asleep because of exhaustion. The time came for the man to get married. He didn’t tell his wife about his fears but she soon found out because he kept her awake all night. “You must go to see a doctor” she told him. “He will make you become well. You won’t have such silly fear again.” The man did as his wife told him. He told the doctor his problem, and the doctor said, “You can be well again, but it will take about two years. You must come and see me three times a week. The cost for each visit will be 75 dollars.” The next day the man called the doctor and said, “I won’t need to visit you again. I’m well now.” The doctor was surprised. “How?” he asked. “Who made you get well?” “My wife did,” the man said. “When I told her how much I would have to pay you, she cut the legs off the bed.” 30. What does the underlined word “exhaustion” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Bad air. B. Medicine. C. Having strong fear. D. Feeling completely tired. 31. How many dollars would the man pay the doctor every week? A. 75. B. 150. C. 225. D. 900. 32. What made the man get well again? A. Talking to the stranger. B. Having no space under the bed. C. Medicine from the doctor. D. Sleeping with lights on at night. 33. According to the passage, we can infer that his wife is ________ a person. A. wise B. selfish C. lucky D. proud C The Chinese ancient tea ceremony is a practice of preparing, serving, and enjoying tea. It might start in the Tang Dynasty or even earlier and it reached its greatest time in the Song Dynasty. The traditional Chinese tea ceremony is usually held in important situations to welcome guests. Main steps: * Prepare a tea set. To hold a Chinese tea ceremony, a full tea set is needed, including a teapot, a serving bowl, cups, plates, etc. * Heat the tea set. This step can help tea fully give off its nice smell. * Put tea leaves into the teapot. Use the teaspoon, not the hand, to place some tea leaves into the teapot. * Wash tea leaves. Pour the hot water into the teapot and keep it for a few seconds, and then pour out water quickly. * Brewery tea. Refill the teapot with hot water of a proper temperature, cover it and wait for a few minutes to keep the pleasant smell of the tea soup. Manners and rules: If you are the host, please: * Serve the tea with both of your hands. * Do not fill the teacup fully, since the hot tea soup might hurt the guests. * Keep an eye on the teacups of your guests and fill them in time. If you are the guest, please: * Receive the teacup with both hands when being served with tea. * Show your admiration and thanks to the host when drinking the tea soup. * Take a small mouthful of tea soup every time instead of drinking it up at a time. 34. What should you do before putting tea leaves into the teapot? A. Heat the tea set. B. Clean tea leaves. C. Color the tea set. D. Dry tea leaves. 35. The underlined phrase probably means ________. A. 放弃 B. 充满 C. 散发 D. 装饰 36. Which of the following is considered to be good manners? A. The host keeps an eye on the guests. B. The host fills the guest’s teacup fully. C. The guest receives the teacup with his right hand. D. The guest drinks the tea slowly to show his politeness. 37. Which part of a magazine is the text most probably from? A. Food. B. Culture. C. Entertainment. D. History. D We are humans, and we all make mistakes. The mistakes that we make are not usually on purpose, whether it is breaking a vase, or not completing a task. But not everyone knows how to admit making a mistake. This article will provide you with ideas as to what to do once a mistake has been made. Admit your mistakes as soon as you find it. Delaying it longer will make you feel worse, or may drive you toward making the wrong decision to try and cover it up. Take responsibility. Do not play the “blame game”. Most people are smart enough to see that this is just a weak try to protect yourself. Perhaps you gave a task to another person and it was never completed. But is it really the entire fault of the person you gave the task to or is it partially your fault for not following up? Keep this in mind before placing the blame on someone else. Apologize and ask for forgiveness. Maybe you broke your mother’s favorite vase, or even forgot a friend’s birthday. Just an apology can sometimes be viewed as a “quick fix”, and apologizing and asking to be forgiven give the person opportunity to forgive you. Offer some compensation (补偿) for loss, damage, or injury caused. Offer to immediately complete the late task or pay for the vase. By doing this, it may soften the blow to the person we’ve disappointed. Learn from your mistakes. In the case of a job or a task, write a “to- do” list with the deadline before leaving the meeting. As for forgetting a birthday, put the birthday on an electronic calendar for next year. Do better next time. Never repeat your mistakes. We should try to understand what happened and try to make sure that it won’t happen again. 38. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase “on purpose” in Paragraph 1? A. 实际上 B. 故意地 C. 偶尔地 D. 惊奇地 39. Which of the following is Not True according to the passage? A. Never repeat your mistakes. B. Not everyone knows how to admit making a mistake. C. Apologize and ask for forgiveness once you make a mistake. D. Delaying admitting mistakes longer will make you feel better soon. 40. You are sleeping in class because you are tired. You may ________. A. do better next time B. learn from your mistakes C. apologize and ask for forgiveness D. explain the excuse to the teachers 41 What can we learn from the passage? A. We should know what to do properly after making a mistake. B. We never make a mistake because we are humans. C. We should avoid making a face- to- face apology. D. We may often forget our friends’ birthdays. E Almost everyone suffers from a headache sometimes. But some people suffer from repeated, frequent headaches. What is headache? What causes it? What can be done about a headache? What research is being done on headaches? The dictionary defines headache as “a pain in the head”. What most people mean by headache is a pain which lasts several minutes or hours. It covers the whole head, or one side of it, or perhaps the front or the back of the head. A headache is important because it can be the first warning of a serious condition which probably could be controlled if discovered early. If a person gets rid of the warning, day after day, with a pain- killer, he may find it difficult to control the situation. The professional name for covering up a symptom is “掩饰”. A headache specialist once said, “Masking symptoms is not the best way of treatment.” He compared taking a pain- killer for a headache before a cause is known with taking iron pills for anemia (贫血症) while bleeding continues undiscovered. He added, “Sometimes it is wiser to stand still than to advance in darkness.” A headache is important also because it affects normal, happy living. The employee with a headache does less work. In a flash of temper he may upset his fellow workers or customers, causing a direct or indirect loss to his organization. The mother with a headache suffers and disturbs the family. She upsets her husband and children. 42. Which is True according to the passage? A. Everyone suffers from a headache. B. Headache is just a pain in the head. C. Headache may last several minutes or hours. D. Headache may not be important sometimes. 43. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. you’d better still stand there when it is dark at night B. you should not advance in darkness whatever happens C. you should take some pain- killers for a headache at once D. you’d better do nothing before you know how to deal with it 44. What is the main idea of the text? A. The reasons of headache. B. Headache and its effect. C. Everyone suffers from a headache. D. A headache is a serious disease. 45. According to the last paragraph, the writer may talk about ________ next. A. treatments of headaches B. bad effects of headaches C. symptoms of headaches D. the definition of headaches 第Ⅱ卷(共三节 满分30分) 注意事项： 1.必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。 2.第Ⅱ卷共三节，满分30分。 第一节 补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项。选项中有两个多余选项。 A: Welcome to Armor’s Restaurant. ____46____ B: Yes. ____47____ A: This way, please. Take a seat, sir. ____48____ B: Sure. I’d like tofu and vegetable soup to start with. A: ____49____ B: Roast beef, please. A: Yeah, a tofu and vegetable soup and roast beef. Anything to drink? B: No, thanks. A: OK. ____50____ B: Thank you. A. Do you have a reservation? B. May I take your order now? C. How about the main course? D. What would you like to drink? E. Can I have a look at the menu, please? F. Your meal will be ready in a few minutes. G. I booked a table by the window yesterday. 第二节 翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Part A请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。 51. When in Rome do as the Romans do. (英译汉) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Every small action is of great help. (句子英译汉) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What effects has the bike-sharing had on transport? (句子英译汉) _________________________________________________________________ Part B 请根据所给中文提示，将下列译成英语的句子补充完整。 54. 过年包饺子，是中国人的一种传统。 It’s a tradition for Chinese ________ ________ dumplings during the Spring Festival. 55. 《傲慢与偏见》这部小说值得一读。 The novel Pride and Prejudice is ________ ________. 第三节 书面表达(满分15分) 56. 你校英文报正举办主题为“用英语讲中国优秀传统文化”的征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括： 1.节日名称及时间； 2.节日习俗或活动； 3.你喜欢的原因。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.题目已为你写好。 参考词汇：celebrate庆祝 activity活动 get together聚会 My Favourite Chinese Traditional Festival ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 自贡市中等职业学校2024-2025学年高一年级下学期期末考试 英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(共两部分)和第Ⅱ卷(共三节)。第Ⅰ卷1-10页，第Ⅱ卷11-12页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上。在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷(共两部分 满分70分) 注意事项： 1.必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。 2.第Ⅰ卷共两部分，满分70分。 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节；满分30分) 第一节 单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. ________ apple a day keeps ________ doctor away. A. The; the B. An; / C. A; an D. An; the 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：一天一苹果，医生远离我。第一空，此处泛指“一个苹果”，apple是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，用不定冠词an；第二空，特指 “医生（这类职业角色 ）”，应用定冠词the表特指。故选D 。 2. Mary usually goes to school ________. A. by bike B. takes a bus C. rides a bike D. by foot 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：玛丽通常骑自行车去上学。A. by bike骑自行车，介词短语；B. takes a bus乘公共汽车，动词短语；C. rides a bike骑自行车，动词短语；D. by foot (错误表达)。分析句子结构可知，句子中已有谓语动词goes，空处需要介词短语作方式状语，表示“骑自行车”。故选A。 3. Work hard, ________ you will make great progress. A. or B. and C. but D. as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词用法。句意：努力学习，你就会取得巨大进步 。 A. or否则、或者；B. and那么，表顺承；C. but但是，表转折；D. as因为、当……时。分析句子可知，该句是一个祈使句，空处是一个连词。此句中“work hard”与“make great progress”是顺承关系，应用“and”。结构是：祈使句+ and +陈述句。故选B。 4. Are there any rooms ________ windows face the sea? A. which B. who C. whose D. that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有窗户面朝大海的房间吗？分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是 rooms，从句中windows与先行词 rooms是所属关系（房间的窗户 ），需要用能作定语表所属的关系词whose引导从句，表明是房间的窗户。故选 C 。 5. Leshan Giant Buddha ________ in the Tang Dynasty (618AD-907AD). A. has carved B. was carved C. carves D. was carving 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：乐山大佛雕刻于唐代（公元618年-907年）。根据时间状语in the Tang Dynasty (618 AD - 907 AD)可知，这里要使用一般过去时，主语Leshan Giant Buddha“乐山大佛”与动词carve“雕刻”之间为被动关系，要使用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were+过去分词），主语Leshan Giant Buddha为单数，be动词使用was。故选B。 6. Mapo Tofu is one of the most famous ________ in Sichuan. A. starters B. snacks C. sweets D. specialties 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：麻婆豆腐是四川最有名的特色菜之一。A. starters开胃小吃；B. snacks零食；C. sweets甜食；D. specialties特色菜。根据句意及常识可知，麻婆豆腐是四川的特色菜之一。故选D。 7. The young depend less _______ their parents nowadays. They are increasingly independent. A. on B. to C. for D. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：如今的年轻人不再像过去那样过度依赖父母了。他们越来越独立了。depend…on意为“依靠……”，这是一个固定短语。故选A。 8. —Which film do you prefer, Spider- Man or Kung Fu Panda? —________. Nezha impresses me more. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查代词。句意：——你更喜欢哪部电影，《蜘蛛侠》还是《功夫熊猫》？——都不喜欢。《哪吒》给我印象更深。A. Either两者中任一；B. Both两者都；C. Neither两者都不；D. None三者及以上都不。根据“Spider- Man or Kung Fu Panda”及“Nezha impresses me more”可知，此处是对《蜘蛛侠》和《功夫熊猫》两部都否定，用“Neither” 。故选C。 9. Miss Zhang ________ happy if we all ________ the English exam. A. will be; pass B. is; pass C. will be; will pass D. is; will pass 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果我们都通过英语考试，张老师会开心的。此句是 if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则；主句 Miss Zhang will be happy用一般将来时（will be），从句 if we all pass the English exam用一般现在时 ，主语是we，谓语动词用原形（pass） 。故选A。 10. There ________ an earthquake and several floods in Sichuan every few years. A. are B. is C. was D. were 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：四川每隔几年就会发生一次地震和几次洪水。“every few years”表示经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时；there be句型遵循“就近原则”，即be动词的单复数形式与离它最近的主语保持一致，本句中离be动词最近的主语是“an earthquake”，为单数，be动词用“is”。故选B。 11. Enjoy ________ in the coming vacation A. you B. your C. yourself D. yours 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：在即将到来的假期里玩得愉快。A. you你；你们（人称代词主格或宾格 ）；B. your你的；你们的（形容词性物主代词 ）；C. yourself你自己（反身代词 ）；D. yours你的（东西 ）；你们的（东西 ）（名词性物主代词 ）。enjoy oneself是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，句子是祝福对方在假期过得愉快，需要用反身代词。故选C。 12. Do you know ________? A. where is the library B. where does the library C. the library is where D. where the library is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句的语序。句意：你知道图书馆在哪里吗？分析句子可知，空处在句中作宾语。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”。故选D。 13. ________ heavy the fog is A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句结构。句意：雾多么大啊 。感叹句有“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”以及“What + (a/an) +形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”结构。此句中“heavy”是形容词，“the fog”是主语，“is”是谓语，符合“How +形容词+主语+谓语！”结构，要用“How”引导。故选A。 14. —Lee, ________ I borrow your toothpaste? Mine is out of use. —Of course. Here you are. A. would B. should C. could D. must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——李，我能借你的牙膏吗？我的不能用了。——当然可以。给你。A. would愿意，表示意愿或委婉请求；B. should应该；C. could能，用于委婉请求，比can更礼貌；D. must必须。根据语境，此处是委婉地请求借用牙膏，请求许可时常用could表示礼貌和委婉的询问，相当于“我可以……吗？”。故选C。 15. — You look beautiful in that blue hat. — ________. A. Good idea B. Thank you C. You are welcome D. Have fun 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你戴那顶蓝帽子真漂亮。——谢谢你！A. Good idea好主意；B. Thank you谢谢你；C. You are welcome不客气；D. Have fun玩得开心。根据“You look beautiful in that blue hat.”可知，对方在夸赞自己，因此应表达感谢。故选B。 第二节 语言应用(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) Part A 根据下列图片所提供的信息，从16-22题所给的三个选项(A、B、C)中，选出最佳选项。 16. According to the picture, we can infer that Joey is a ________ lover. A. baseball B. basketball C. volleyball 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。题意：根据图片，我们可以推断出乔伊是一个篮球爱好者。根据“NBA (美国职业篮球联赛)”可知，乔伊喜欢篮球。故选B。 17. What is the highest temperature next Monday? A. 18℃. B. 29℃. C. 33℃. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：下周一的最高气温是多少？根据“MON. 33℃ 18℃ (周一33摄氏度18摄氏度)”可知，下周一的最高气温是33摄氏度。故选C。 18. What is not usually done on that particular day? A. Going trick or treating. B. Making pumpkin lanterns. C. Appreciating the moon. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。题意：在那个特殊的日子里，人们通常不做什么？根据“HAPPY HALLOWEEN (万圣节快乐)”可知，此处谈论的是万圣节，且根据文化常识可知，人们在万圣节会玩“不给糖就捣乱”或是制作南瓜灯，并不会去赏月。故选C。 19. Which is True according to the picture? A. Keep hands away. B. There is a hand. C. Your hand is burnt. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：根据图片哪个是正确的？根据“DO NOT TOUCH (请勿触摸)”可知，要把手拿开。故选A。 20. Where can you find it? A. In a hospital. B. At a restaurant. C. In a library. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。题意：你在在餐厅能找到它（这份菜单 ）。根据菜单上有“Starters(开胃菜)、Entrees(主菜)、Desserts(甜点)、Side Orders(配菜)”及各类菜品和价格可推知，你在餐厅能找到它。故选B。 21. This picture shows the art of ________ in China. A. Tai Chi B. language C. calligraphy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。题意：这幅画展示了中国的书法艺术。根据图片上的中文毛笔字可知，此处展示的是中国的书法艺术（calligraphy）。故选C。 22. From the ticket, we know that Mrs. Green flew to ________. A. SFO B. JFK C. LA 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：从登机牌可知，格林夫人飞往旧金山机场。根据登机牌上“JFK→ SFO (肯尼迪机场→旧金山机场 )”可知，格林夫人飞往旧金山机场。故选 A 。 Part B 根据下图提供的信息，从23-25题所给的三个选项(A、B、C)中，选出最佳选项。 23. How much is paid in all? A. $59.03. B. $540.97. C. $600. 24. The customer might go shopping on A. June 21 B. July 21 C. May 21 25. Which is the cheapest item according to the receipt? A. Lorem ipsum. B. Consectetur. C. Morbi commodo. 【答案】23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。这是 2016 年 6 月 21 日的现金收据，记录购物消费与收支。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据收据里 “Total (总计)” 栏的“540.97$(现金：540.97 美元)”可知，一共支付了540.97 美元钱。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据收据顶部“Date: 21/06/2016 (日期：2016 年 6 月 21 日)”可知，顾客可能在6 月 21 日去购物。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据收据中各物品价格“Lorem ipsum 99$，Dolor sit amet 24,99$，Consectetur 139$，Adipiscing elit 12,49$，Morbi commodo 80$，Sem vitae 17,50$，Tincidunt 167,99$ (对应物品价格分别为 99 美元、2499 美元、139 美元、1249 美元、80 美元、1750 美元、16799 美元)”，对比所有价格可知，Morbi commodo80 美元是最低的。故选C。 第二部分 阅读理解(5篇短文，共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Today, millions of people want to learn or improve their English, but it is difficult to find the best method. Is it better to study in Britain or America or to study in your own country? The advantages of going to Britain seem obvious. Firstly, you will be able to listen to the language all the time you are in the country. You will be surrounded completely by the language wherever you go. Another advantage is that you have to speak the language if you are with other people. In China, it is always possible, in the class, to speak Chinese if you want and the learning is slower. On the other hand, there are also advantages to staying at home to study. You don’t have to make big changes to your life. As well as this, it is also a lot cheaper than going to Britain but it is never possible to achieve the results of living in the UK. If you have a good teacher in China, I think you can learn in a more concentrated way than being in Britain without going to a school. So, in conclusion, I think that if you have enough time and enough money, the best choice is to spend some time in the UK. This is just not possible for most people, so being here in China is the only practical choice. The most important thing to do in this situation is to maximize your opportunities: to speak only English in class and to try to use English whenever possible outside the class. 26. What is one of the advantages of going to the UK to learn English? A. You can spend less money. B. There are no Chinese in Britain. C. The language schools are better. D. You have more chances to speak English. 27. What is one of the advantages of staying in your country to learn English? A. You can keep your life more or less the same as before. B. You don’t have to push yourself too hard at work. C. You can achieve the same result with less money. D. You have more people to practice English with. 28. People who don’t have a lot of time and money should ________. A. learn English in Britain B. give up learning English C. speak and try to use English more often D. go to China to learn English 29. What is the text mainly about? A. The number of English learners. B. The best way to learn English. C. The importance of learning English. D. English schools in England and America. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要探讨学习英语的最佳方式，对比了去英国学习和在国内学习的优缺点。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Firstly, you will be able to listen to the language all the time you are in the country. You will be surrounded completely by the language wherever you go. Another advantage is that you have to speak the language if you are with other people. (首先，在英国期间你能一直听到英语。无论你走到哪里，都会完全沉浸在英语环境中。另一个优势是，和其他人在一起时你必须说英语。)”可知，去英国学英语的一个优势是有更多说英语的机会。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“You don't have to make big changes to your life. (你不必对自己的生活做很大改变。)”可知，在国内学英语的一个优势是生活能基本保持原样。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“So, in conclusion, I think that if you have enough time and enough money, the best choice is to spend some time in the UK. This is just not possible for most people, so being here in China is the only practical choice. The most important thing to do in this situation is to maximize your opportunities: speak only English in class and try to use English whenever possible outside the class. (所以，总之，我认为如果你有足够的时间和金钱，最好的选择是在英国待一段时间。但对大多数人来说这不太可能，所以在中国学习是唯一实际的选择。这种情况下最重要的是最大化利用机会：在课堂只说英语，课外尽可能用英语。)”可知，没时间和钱的人应该更经常说和用英语。故选C。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕学习英语的最佳方式展开，对比了出国和在国内学习的优劣。故选B。 B There was once a man who couldn’t sleep well because he was afraid that there was a stranger under his bed. He thought that as soon as he went to sleep, the stranger would come out from the bed and rob him. He was worried that the stranger might even kill him Every night, after he got into bed, the man had to get up again and looked under the bed. There was never anyone there, but as soon as he got back into bed, he had to get up and looked under the bed again. This went on for hours until at last he fell asleep because of exhaustion. The time came for the man to get married. He didn’t tell his wife about his fears but she soon found out because he kept her awake all night. “You must go to see a doctor.” she told him. “He will make you become well. You won’t have such silly fear again.” The man did as his wife told him. He told the doctor his problem, and the doctor said, “You can be well again, but it will take about two years. You must come and see me three times a week. The cost for each visit will be 75 dollars.” The next day the man called the doctor and said, “I won’t need to visit you again. I’m well now.” The doctor was surprised. “How?” he asked. “Who made you get well?” “My wife did,” the man said. “When I told her how much I would have to pay you, she cut the legs off the bed.” 30. What does the underlined word “exhaustion” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Bad air. B. Medicine. C. Having strong fear. D. Feeling completely tired. 31. How many dollars would the man pay the doctor every week? A. 75. B. 150. C. 225. D. 900. 32. What made the man get well again? A. Talking to the stranger. B. Having no space under the bed. C. Medicine from the doctor. D. Sleeping with lights on at night. 33. According to the passage, we can infer that his wife is ________ a person. A. wise B. selfish C. lucky D. proud 【答案】30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了男子因害怕床下有陌生人难以入睡，婚后妻子知晓，他看医生被告知治疗成本高，最后妻子锯掉床腿让他“痊愈”。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“This went on for hours until at last he fell asleep because of exhaustion. (这样持续数小时，直到最后他因 exhaustion 入睡)”，前文说他反复起床查看，折腾很久可知，反复折腾后因疲惫入睡，第二段划线词“exhaustion”意思是极度疲惫。故选D 。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“You must come and see me three times a week. The cost for each visit will be 75 dollars. (你必须每周来三次，每次费用 75 美元)”可知，每周三次，每次 75，75×3 = 225，男子每周要付给医生225。故选C 。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘My wife did,’ the man said. ‘When I told her how much I would have to pay you, she cut the legs off the bed. ’ (男子说“我妻子做到的，我告诉她要付你多少钱后，她锯掉了床腿”)”可知，床下没空间让男子再次康复。选B 。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据妻子通过锯床腿，低成本解决丈夫因害怕床下有人睡不着的问题。可推断他妻子是聪慧的人。故选A 。 C The Chinese ancient tea ceremony is a practice of preparing, serving, and enjoying tea. It might start in the Tang Dynasty or even earlier and it reached its greatest time in the Song Dynasty. The traditional Chinese tea ceremony is usually held in important situations to welcome guests. Main steps: * Prepare a tea set. To hold a Chinese tea ceremony, a full tea set is needed, including a teapot, a serving bowl, cups, plates, etc. * Heat the tea set. This step can help tea fully give off its nice smell. * Put tea leaves into the teapot. Use the teaspoon, not the hand, to place some tea leaves into the teapot. * Wash tea leaves. Pour the hot water into the teapot and keep it for a few seconds, and then pour out water quickly. * Brewery tea. Refill the teapot with hot water of a proper temperature, cover it and wait for a few minutes to keep the pleasant smell of the tea soup. Manners and rules: If you are the host, please: * Serve the tea with both of your hands. * Do not fill the teacup fully, since the hot tea soup might hurt the guests. * Keep an eye on the teacups of your guests and fill them in time. If you are the guest, please: * Receive the teacup with both hands when being served with tea. * Show your admiration and thanks to the host when drinking the tea soup. * Take a small mouthful of tea soup every time instead of drinking it up at a time. 34. What should you do before putting tea leaves into the teapot? A. Heat the tea set. B. Clean tea leaves. C. Color the tea set. D. Dry tea leaves. 35 The underlined phrase probably means ________. A. 放弃 B. 充满 C. 散发 D. 装饰 36. Which of the following is considered to be good manners? A. The host keeps an eye on the guests. B. The host fills the guest’s teacup fully. C. The guest receives the teacup with his right hand. D. The guest drinks the tea slowly to show his politeness. 37. Which part of a magazine is the text most probably from? A. Food. B. Culture. C. Entertainment. D. History. 【答案】34. A 35. C 36. D 37. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国古代茶道，含起源、主要步骤、主客礼仪等内容。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据步骤部分Main steps: “Heat the tea set. … Put tea leaves into the teapot.” (加热茶具……把茶叶放进茶壶) ”可知，在把茶叶放进茶壶前，你应该加热茶具。故选A。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据步骤部分Main steps: “This step can help tea fully give off its nice smell. (这个步骤能帮助茶叶充分散发它的香气)” ，结合“ heat the tea set (加热茶具)”，可推测 give off是“散发”。划线短语可能意思是“散发”的意思。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据礼仪部分Manners and rules: “Take a small mouthful of tea soup every time instead of drinking it up at a time. (每次喝一小口茶汤，而非一次喝完) ”，体现客人慢饮显礼貌，可知，客人慢慢喝茶显礼貌被认为是良好礼仪。故选D 。 【37题详解】 推理判断。全文围绕中国古代茶道（文化内容 ）展开。茶道属文化范畴，因此文本最可能来自杂志文化部分。故选B 。 D We are humans, and we all make mistakes. The mistakes that we make are not usually on purpose, whether it is breaking a vase, or not completing a task. But not everyone knows how to admit making a mistake. This article will provide you with ideas as to what to do once a mistake has been made. Admit your mistakes as soon as you find it. Delaying it longer will make you feel worse, or may drive you toward making the wrong decision to try and cover it up. Take responsibility. Do not play the “blame game”. Most people are smart enough to see that this is just a weak try to protect yourself. Perhaps you gave a task to another person and it was never completed. But is it really the entire fault of the person you gave the task to or is it partially your fault for not following up? Keep this in mind before placing the blame on someone else. Apologize and ask for forgiveness. Maybe you broke your mother’s favorite vase, or even forgot a friend’s birthday. Just an apology can sometimes be viewed as a “quick fix”, and apologizing and asking to be forgiven give the person opportunity to forgive you. Offer some compensation (补偿) for loss, damage, or injury caused. Offer to immediately complete the late task or pay for the vase. By doing this, it may soften the blow to the person we’ve disappointed. Learn from your mistakes. In the case of a job or a task, write a “to- do” list with the deadline before leaving the meeting. As for forgetting a birthday, put the birthday on an electronic calendar for next year. Do better next time. Never repeat your mistakes. We should try to understand what happened and try to make sure that it won’t happen again. 38. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase “on purpose” in Paragraph 1? A. 实际上 B. 故意地 C. 偶尔地 D. 惊奇地 39. Which of the following is Not True according to the passage? A. Never repeat your mistakes. B. Not everyone knows how to admit making a mistake. C. Apologize and ask for forgiveness once you make a mistake. D. Delaying admitting mistakes longer will make you feel better soon. 40. You are sleeping in class because you are tired. You may ________. A. do better next time B. learn from your mistakes C. apologize and ask for forgiveness D. explain the excuse to the teachers 41. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should know what to do properly after making a mistake. B. We never make a mistake because we are humans. C. We should avoid making a face- to- face apology. D. We may often forget our friends’ birthdays. 【答案】38. B 39. D 40. C 41. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了犯错后可采取的正确做法，如承认错误、道歉、补偿、从中学习并改进等。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“We are humans, and we all make mistakes. The mistakes that we make are not usually on purpose, whether it is breaking a vase, or not completing a task.（我们是人，都会犯错。我们犯的错通常不是故意的，不管是打碎花瓶，还是没完成任务 ）”，结合语境可推测“on purpose”是“故意地”意思。故选B。 39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Delaying it longer will make you feel worse, not may admit your making the wrong decision to try and cover it up.（拖延得越久会让你感觉更糟，而不是承认自己做了错误决定去试图掩盖 ）”可知，D选项“推迟承认错误会让你很快感觉好起来”与原文不符。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Maybe you broke your mother’s favorite vase, or even forgot a friend’s birthday. Just an apology can sometimes be viewed as a “quick fix”, and apologizing and asking to be forgiven give the person opportunity to forgive you. (也许你打碎了妈妈最喜欢的花瓶，甚至忘记了朋友的生日。道歉有时被视为权宜之计，道歉和请求原谅给了对方原谅你的机会。)”，且根据文章介绍的犯错后做法，上课因累睡觉犯错，应该道歉并请求原谅。故选C。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕犯错后该做什么展开，如承认错误、道歉等。故选A。 E Almost everyone suffers from a headache sometimes. But some people suffer from repeated, frequent headaches. What is headache? What causes it? What can be done about a headache? What research is being done on headaches? The dictionary defines headache as “a pain in the head”. What most people mean by headache is a pain which lasts several minutes or hours. It covers the whole head, or one side of it, or perhaps the front or the back of the head. A headache is important because it can be the first warning of a serious condition which probably could be controlled if discovered early. If a person gets rid of the warning, day after day, with a pain- killer, he may find it difficult to control the situation. The professional name for covering up a symptom is “掩饰”. A headache specialist once said, “Masking symptoms is not the best way of treatment.” He compared taking a pain- killer for a headache before a cause is known with taking iron pills for anemia (贫血症) while bleeding continues undiscovered. He added, “Sometimes it is wiser to stand still than to advance in darkness.” A headache is important also because it affects normal, happy living. The employee with a headache does less work. In a flash of temper he may upset his fellow workers or customers, causing a direct or indirect loss to his organization. The mother with a headache suffers and disturbs the family. She upsets her husband and children. 42. Which is True according to the passage? A. Everyone suffers from a headache. B. Headache is just a pain in the head. C. Headache may last several minutes or hours. D. Headache may not be important sometimes. 43. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. you’d better still stand there when it is dark at night B. you should not advance in darkness whatever happens C. you should take some pain- killers for a headache at once D. you’d better do nothing before you know how to deal with it 44. What is the main idea of the text? A. The reasons of headache. B. Headache and its effect. C. Everyone suffers from a headache. D. A headache is a serious disease. 45. According to the last paragraph, the writer may talk about ________ next. A. treatments of headaches B. bad effects of headaches C symptoms of headaches D. the definition of headaches 【答案】42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了头痛的相关知识，包括头痛的定义、影响等内容。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“What most people mean by headache is a pain which lasts several minutes or hours. (大多数人所说的头痛是一种持续几分钟或几小时的疼痛)”可知，头痛可能持续几分钟或几个小时。故选C。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“‘Masking symptoms is not the best way of treatment.’ He compared taking a pain - killer for a headache before a cause is known with taking iron pills for anemia (贫血症) while bleeding continues undiscovered. He added, ‘Sometimes it is wiser to stand still than to advance in darkness.’ (“掩盖症状不是最好的治疗方法。”他把在病因不明时服用止痛药治疗头痛，比作在出血未被发现时服用铁剂治疗贫血。他补充说：“有时，原地不动比在黑暗中前行更明智。”)”，结合语境，此处是指在知道如何处理头痛前，不要盲目用止痛药（不要在不明情况时行动），也就是在知道如何应对前，最好什么都不做。故选D。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。文章介绍了头痛的定义、可能是严重疾病的预警、对生活工作等的影响等。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。文章前面介绍了头痛的定义、影响等，最后一段提到头痛对员工、母亲等的影响，结合首段“What can be done about a headache? What research is being done on headaches? (关于头痛能做些什么？正在对头痛进行哪些研究？)”，可推测接下来可能会讲头痛的治疗方法。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷(共三节 满分30分) 注意事项： 1.必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。 2.第Ⅱ卷共三节，满分30分。 第一节 补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项。选项中有两个多余选项。 A: Welcome to Armor’s Restaurant. ____46____ B: Yes. ____47____ A: This way, please. Take a seat, sir. ____48____ B: Sure. I’d like tofu and vegetable soup to start with. A: ____49____ B: Roast beef, please. A: Yeah, a tofu and vegetable soup and roast beef. Anything to drink? B: No, thanks. A: OK. ____50____ B: Thank you. A. Do you have a reservation? B. May I take your order now? C. How about the main course? D. What would you like to drink? E. Can I have a look at the menu, please? F. Your meal will be ready in a few minutes. G. I booked a table by the window yesterday. 【答案】46. A 47. G 48. B 49. C 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是顾客在餐厅点餐时和服务人员之间的对话。 【46题详解】 根据“Welcome to Armor’s Restaurant. (欢迎光临Armor餐厅。)”和“This way, please. (请这边走。)”可知，此处应是询问是否有预订，选项A“您预订了吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【47题详解】 根据“Yes. (是的。)”和“This way, please. (请这边走。)”可知，此处应表示有预订座位，选项G“我昨天订了一张靠窗的桌子。”符合语境。故选G。 【48题详解】 根据“Sure. I’d like tofu and vegetable soup to start with. (当然。我先要豆腐蔬菜汤。)”可知，此处应是询问顾客能否点餐了，选项B“现在您要点菜了吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据“Roast beef, please. (烤牛肉，谢谢。)”和“Yeah, a tofu and vegetable soup and roast beef. (好的，一份豆腐蔬菜汤和烤牛肉。)”可知，此处应是询问除了豆腐蔬菜汤，要什么主菜，选项C“主菜呢？”符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“OK. (好的。)”和“Thank you. (谢谢你。)”可知，顾客点菜完毕，应告知顾客饭菜很快就好，选项F“您的饭菜几分钟后就好。”符合语境。故选F。 第二节 翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Part A请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。 51. When in Rome do as the Romans do. (英译汉) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】入乡随俗 【解析】 【详解】考查方式状语从句。分析句子可知，此句为as引导的方式状语从句；When“当……时候”；in Rome“在罗马”；do“做”；as“按照”；the Romans“罗马人”。故本句译为：入乡随俗。 52. Every small action is of great help. (句子英译汉) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】每一个小小的行动都有很大的帮助。 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句及动词短语，系动词。action：动作，名词单数作主语；every：每个的，形容词作定语修饰名词；small：小的，形容词修饰名词作定语；is：是，是系动词，连接主语和表语；be of help：对……有帮助，是动词短语；great：很大的，形容词修饰名词“help”。故本句译为：每一个小小的行动都有很大的帮助。 53. What effects has the bike-sharing had on transport? (句子英译汉) _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】共享单车对交通有什么影响? 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。What effects：什么影响，作宾语；has ... had ：对……产生了，现在完成时结构，作谓语；the bike-sharing：共享单车，作主语；on transport：交通，作状语。故本句译为：共享单车对交通有什么影响？ Part B 请根据所给中文提示，将下列译成英语的句子补充完整。 54. 过年包饺子，是中国人的一种传统。 It’s a tradition for Chinese ________ ________ dumplings during the Spring Festival. 【答案】 ①. to ②. make 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：过年包饺子，是中国人的一种传统。分析句子可知，it是作形式主语，空处是真正的主语部分，用不定式作主语，结构是“It’s ... for sb. to do sth.”，意为“对某人来说做某事是……”，包饺子：make dumplings，不定式是to make dumplings。故填to；make。 55. 《傲慢与偏见》这部小说值得一读。 The novel Pride and Prejudice is ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. worth ②. reading 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。“值得做某事”常用 be worth doing结构；“读”是 read；所以“值得一读”就是 worth reading。故填 worth；reading。 第三节 书面表达(满分15分) 56. 你校英文报正举办主题为“用英语讲中国优秀传统文化”征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括： 1.节日名称及时间； 2.节日习俗或活动； 3.你喜欢的原因。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.题目已为你写好。 参考词汇：celebrate庆祝 activity活动 get together聚会 My Favourite Chinese Traditional Festival ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Favourite Chinese Traditional Festival Hello, everyone I’m very glad to share my favourite Chinese traditional festival with you all. My favourite Chinese traditional festival is the Spring Festival. It falls on the first day of the lunar New Year. During the Spring Festival, people get together with their family members. We have various activities like setting off fireworks, sticking couplets and having big meals. For children, they can get lucky money from parents and relatives. I love the Spring Festival because it makes me feel the warmth of family and the charm of traditional culture. It allows me to experience the happiness of family reunion and the joy brought by traditional customs. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。要求你用英语写一篇讲中国优秀传统文化的短文参加征文比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 多种多样的：various → a variety of 魅力：charm→ fascination 团聚：get together → reunite 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We have various activities like setting off fireworks, sticking couplets and having big meals. 拓展句：We have various activities, which include setting off fireworks, sticking couplets and having big meals. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I love the Spring Festival because it makes me feel the warmth of family and the charm of traditional culture.  (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】It allows me to experience the happiness of family reunion and the joy brought by traditional customs. (运用了allow sb. to do sth.及过去分词作后置定语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$