代词2（指示、疑问代词）-知识点训练卷 2026版江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第15卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、2026版《江苏省中等职业学校毕业生职教高考复习用书》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是知识点训练卷（共52份）；第二部分是专项训练卷（共33份）；第三部分是综合模拟卷（共15份）。 本试卷是2026版江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第15卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第15卷 知识点训练卷·代词2（指示/疑问代词） 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单选题（共20小题，每小题3分， 满分60分） 1.I don’t like ________ kind of music. It’s too noisy. A. this B. these C. that D. those 2.The weather in Guangzhou is hotter than________ in Dalian. A.it B.one C.that D.those 3.For quite________students, the teachers' advice is more important than________ of their parents. A.few;one B. a little; some C.a few;that D.a lot; those 4.-Mum,________my teacher, Miss Zhang. -Nice to meet you. A.she is B.he is C.it is D.this is 5.The population of Shanghai is larger than________of Shenyang． A.that B.it C.one B.those 6.Are________Kate's________? A.this,book B.that,book C.these,books D.those,book 7. I prefer ________ books to the ones on the shelf. They are more interesting. A. this B. that C. these D. those 8.-Is ________ your umbrella? -No, mine is blue. ________ must be Jenny’s. A. this; This B. that; That C. this; That D. that; These 9.He said he would come, but ________ was not true. A. this B. that C. it D. such 10.She has ________ a beautiful voice that everyone likes her songs. A. so B. such C. this D. that 11.I found an iPhone on the teacher's desk this morning. Do you know________it is? A. who B. what C. where D. whose 12.________is your father? —He is an English teacher. A. Who B. What C. Which D. Where 13.________ excuse you have, you should apologize for not having finished the task in time. A.Wherever B.Whatever C.Whenever D.However 14.Mr. Jones said that he would be on time for the appointment, but ________ he were late? A.even if B.as if C.how about D.what if 15.The students didn’t know________ the teacher was talking to. A. who B. whom C. what D. which 16.________notebook is this? It has a cute dog on its cover. A. Who B. Whom C. Whose D. What 17.You can choose_______ book you like from the shelf. They’re all bestsellers. A. Whatever B. whichever C. whoever D. whomever 18.-Do you know_______ won the first prize in the speech contest? -I’m not so sure. Maybe, it’s Sam. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 19.The little girl couldn’t decide _______ gift to buy for her mother’s birthday. A. what B. which C. whose D. who 20.The manager will interview_______ is qualified for the job, regardless of their background. A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever 二、填空题（共20小题，每小题2分， 满分40分） （一）用恰当的疑问代词填空 （who/whom/whose/what/which/whatever/whichever/whoever） 21.Could you tell me _______ broke the window? The principal wants to find out the person responsible. 22.The teacher asked _______ homework wasn’t handed in, and several students raised their hands. 23.You can eat _______ you want from the fridge—there’s plenty of food for everyone. 24.The tour guide showed us around the museum and explained _______ each ancient relic was used for. 25._______ answers the question correctly will get a small prize. 26.We need to discuss _______ plan is better: the one for the park or the one for the library. 27.The police are trying to find out _______ the stolen car was sold to. 28._______ of the three options do you think is the most practical? 29.She always helps _______ needs assistance, even if she’s busy. 30.The sign doesn’t say _______ time the library closes. I need to check the schedule. （二）用恰当的指示代词填空 （this/that/these/those/it/such/so/the same） 31.-Are ________ your keys on the table? -No, ________ are mine in the drawer. 32.The story is ________ interesting that I want to read it again. 33.My hometown is different from ________ it was ten years ago. 34.-Which apples do you want? -I want ________ in the basket. They look fresher. 35.He lost his watch, but ________ in the lost and found office is not his. 36.She has never seen ________ beautiful flowers before. 37.-Is ________ your brother over there? -Yes, ________ is. He is talking to a friend. 38.The problem is not as easy as ________ seems. 39.We should help ________ in need, no matter who they are. 40.I hope the weather tomorrow will be better than ________ today. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、2026版《江苏省中等职业学校毕业生职教高考复习用书》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是知识点训练卷（共52份）；第二部分是专项训练卷（共33份）；第三部分是综合模拟卷（共15份）。 本试卷是2026版江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第15卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第15卷 知识点训练卷·代词2（指示/疑问代词） 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单选题（共20小题，每小题3分， 满分60分） 1.I don’t like ________ kind of music. It’s too noisy. A. this B. these C. that D. those 【答案】C 【详解】“kind” 为单数，排除 B、D；“that kind of” 表示 “那种”，符合语境（不喜欢那种吵闹的音乐），“this” 强调近指，此处无近指含义，故选 C。 2.The weather in Guangzhou is hotter than________ in Dalian. A.it B.one C.that D.those 【答案】C 【详解】比较级中，用 “that” 代替前面提到的不可数名词（weather），避免重复；“it” 指代同一事物，“one” 指代可数名词单数，故选 C。 3.For quite________students, the teachers' advice is more important than________ of their parents. A.few;one B. a little; some C.a few;that D.a lot; those 【答案】C 【详解】“students” 为可数名词复数，“a few” 修饰可数名词（“few” 表否定，“a little” 修饰不可数名词，“a lot” 后需加 “of”），排除 A、B、D；第二空用 “that” 代替不可数名词 “advice”，故选 C。 4.-Mum,________my teacher, Miss Zhang. -Nice to meet you. A.she is B.he is C.it is D.this is 【答案】D 【详解】介绍他人时用 “This is...”，是固定用法，故选 D。 5.The population of Shanghai is larger than________of Shenyang． A.that B.it C.one B.those 【答案】A 【详解】比较级中，“that” 代替不可数名词 “population”，“it” 指代同一事物，“one” 指代可数名词单数，“those” 指代可数名词复数，故选 A。 6.Are________Kate's________? A.this,book B.that,book C.these,books D.those,book 【答案】C 【详解】be 动词 “Are” 表明主语为复数，排除 A、B；“those” 后接可数名词复数，排除 D，故选 C。 7. I prefer ________ books to the ones on the shelf. They are more interesting. A. this B. that C. these D. those 【答案】C 【详解】“books” 为复数，排除 A、B；“these” 指近处的复数事物，“those” 指远处的，根据语境 “更喜欢这些书（相对于书架上的那些）”，表近指，故选 C。 8.-Is ________ your umbrella? -No, mine is blue. ________ must be Jenny’s. A. this; This B. that; That C. this; That D. that; These 【答案】C 【详解】第一空 “this” 指近处的伞，第二空 “that” 指代上文提到的伞（避免重复），“these” 为复数，不符合，故选 C。 9.He said he would come, but ________ was not true. A. this B. that C. it D. such 【答案】B 【详解】“that” 指代上文提到的 “he would come” 这件事，“this” 指下文内容，“it” 指代同一事物，“such” 表 “这样的”，故选 B。 10.She has ________ a beautiful voice that everyone likes her songs. A. so B. such C. this D. that 【答案】B 【详解】“such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that...” 为固定句型，“so” 后接形容词 / 副词，此处 “a beautiful voice” 为名词短语，故选 B。 11.I found an iPhone on the teacher's desk this morning. Do you know________it is? A. who B. what C. where D. whose 【答案】D 【详解】句意 “你知道这是谁的 iPhone 吗？”，“whose” 表 “谁的”，符合语境；“who” 表 “谁”，“what” 表 “什么”，“where” 表 “哪里”，故选 D。 12.________is your father? —He is an English teacher. A. Who B. What C. Which D. Where 【答案】B 【详解】答语 “an English teacher” 表示职业，对职业提问用 “What”，“Who” 问身份，“Which” 问哪一个，“Where” 问地点，故选 B。 13.________ excuse you have, you should apologize for not having finished the task in time. A.Wherever B.Whatever C.Whenever D.However 【答案】B 【详解】“Whatever excuse” 表示 “无论什么借口”，“wherever” 表地点，“whenever” 表时间，“however” 表方式，故选 B。 14.Mr. Jones said that he would be on time for the appointment, but ________ he were late? A.even if B.as if C.how about D.what if 【答案】D 【详解】“what if” 意为 “要是…… 怎么办”，符合语境（要是他迟到了怎么办）；“even if” 即使，“as if” 好像，“how about”…… 怎么样，故选 D。 15.The students didn’t know________ the teacher was talking to. A. who B. whom C. what D. which 【答案】B 【详解】“talking to” 后接宾语，“whom” 为宾格，指代人；“who” 可作主语或宾语，但此处强调宾语，“what/which” 不指人，故选 B。 16.________notebook is this? It has a cute dog on its cover. A. Who B. Whom C. Whose D. What 【答案】C 【详解】句意 “这是谁的笔记本？”，“whose” 表所属关系，“who/whom” 指人，“what” 指物，故选 C。 17.You can choose_______ book you like from the shelf. They’re all bestsellers. A. Whatever B. whichever C. whoever D. whomever 【答案】B 【详解】“whichever” 表示 “无论哪一个”，后接名词 “book”，指在特定范围内选择；“whatever” 无范围限制，“whoever/whomever” 指人，故选 B。 18.-Do you know_______ won the first prize in the speech contest? -I’m not so sure. Maybe, it’s Sam. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 【答案】A 【详解】宾语从句中缺少主语，“who” 可作主语，指人；“whom” 作宾语，“whose” 表所属，“which” 指物，故选 A。 19.The little girl couldn’t decide _______ gift to buy for her mother’s birthday. A. what B. which C. whose D. who 【答案】B 【详解】句意 “小女孩无法决定买哪个礼物”，“which” 表示在特定范围内选择，“what” 无范围限制，“whose/who” 指人，故选 B。 20.The manager will interview_______ is qualified for the job, regardless of their background. A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever 【答案】C 【详解】宾语从句中缺少主语，“whoever” 表示 “无论谁”，强调 “任何人”，符合语境（经理会面试任何合格的人）；“who” 表 “谁”，“whom/whomever” 作宾语，故选 C。 二、填空题（共20小题，每小题2分， 满分40分） （一）用恰当的疑问代词填空 （who/whom/whose/what/which/whatever/whichever/whoever） 21.Could you tell me _______ broke the window? The principal wants to find out the person responsible. 【答案】who 【详解】格处需要填入一个连接代词，引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语（表示 “打碎窗户的人”）。who 可在从句中作主语，指代人，符合语境； 22.The teacher asked _______ homework wasn’t handed in, and several students raised their hands. 【答案】whose 【详解】空格处需要一个连接代词，修饰名词 “homework”，表示 “谁的作业”。 whose 意为 “谁的”，在句中可作定语，修饰名词。 23.You can eat _______ you want from the fridge—there’s plenty of food for everyone. 【答案】whatever 【详解】whatever 意为 “无论什么；任何东西”，符合语境（从冰箱里想吃什么就吃什么）。 24.The tour guide showed us around the museum and explained _______ each ancient relic was used for. 【答案】what 【详解】句意为 “导游带我们参观了博物馆，并解释了每件古文物的用途”。空格处需引导宾语从句，且在从句中作 “was used for” 的宾语，指代 “事物”，故用 what（什么）。 25._______ answers the question correctly will get a small prize. 【答案】Whoever 【详解】句意为 “任何正确回答这个问题的人都会得到一份小奖品”。空格处需引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，指代 “任何人”，故用 Whoever。 26.We need to discuss _______ plan is better: the one for the park or the one for the library. 【答案】which 【详解】句意为 “我们需要讨论哪个计划更好：公园的那个还是图书馆的那个”。空格处需修饰名词 “plan”，且表示在特定范围内（两个计划）的选择，故用 which（哪一个）。 27.The police are trying to find out _______ the stolen car was sold to. 【答案】whom 【详解】句意为 “警方正试图查明那辆被盗的车卖给了谁”。空格处需引导宾语从句，且在从句中作介词 “to” 的宾语，指代 “人”，故用 whom。 28._______ of the three options do you think is the most practical? 【答案】Which 【详解】句意为 “你认为这三个选项中哪一个最实用？”。空格处需表示在特定范围内（三个选项）的选择，且位于句首，故用 Which（哪一个）。 29.She always helps _______ needs assistance, even if she’s busy. 【答案】whoever 【详解】句意为 “她总是帮助任何需要帮助的人，即使她很忙”。空格处需引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，指代 “任何人”，故用 whoever。 30.The sign doesn’t say _______ time the library closes. I need to check the schedule. 【答案】what 【详解】句意为 “指示牌上没说图书馆几点关门。我需要查一下时间表”。空格处需修饰名词 “time”，表示 “什么时间”，故用 what。 （二）用恰当的指示代词填空 （this/that/these/those/it/such/so/the same） 31.-Are ________ your keys on the table? -No, ________ are mine in the drawer. 【答案】these; those 【详解】第一空根据 “on the table”（近处），且 “keys” 为复数，用 these；第二空根据 “in the drawer”（远处），指代复数的钥匙，用 those。 32.The story is ________ interesting that I want to read it again. 【答案】so 【详解】句意为 “这个故事太有趣了，我想再读一遍”。“so + 形容词 + that...” 为固定句型，表 “如此…… 以至于……”，故用 so。 33.My hometown is different from ________ it was ten years ago. 【答案】what 【详解】句意为 “我的家乡和十年前大不一样了”。空格处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作表语，指代 “…… 的样子”，故用 what。 34.-Which apples do you want? -I want ________ in the basket. They look fresher. 【答案】those 【详解】句意为 “我想要篮子里的那些（苹果）”。指代远处的复数名词 apples，用 those。 35.He lost his watch, but ________ in the lost and found office is not his. 【答案】that 【详解】that指代远处的单数名词 watch。句意：句意为 “他丢了手表，但失物招领处的那块不是他的”。指代远处的单数名词 “watch”，用 that。 36.She has never seen ________ beautiful flowers before. 【答案】such 【详解】空格后接 “形容词（beautiful）+ 复数名词（flowers）”，需用 such 修饰，构成 “such + 形容词 + 复数名词” 结构，意为 “如此…… 的……”。 37.-Is ________ your brother over there? -Yes, ________ is. He is talking to a friend. 【答案】that；it 【详解】第一空根据 “over there”（在那边，距离较远），指代单数的人用 “that”。 第二空在一般疑问句的肯定回答中，指代上文提到的人（避免重复），常用 “it”，而不用 “he”（此处为固定用法，尤其在不确定对方身份时更常用 it）。 38.The problem is not as easy as ________ seems. 【答案】it 【详解】句意为 “这个问题不像看起来那么简单”。“it” 在此处指代前文提到的 “the problem”，作形式主语，故用 it。 39.We should help ________ in need, no matter who they are. 【答案】those 【详解】句意为 “我们应该帮助那些有需要的人”。“those” 指代复数的人（“people in need”），避免重复，故用 those。 40.I hope the weather tomorrow will be better than ________ today. 【答案】that 【详解】句意为 “我希望明天的天气比今天好”。比较级中，用 “that” 代替前文提到的不可数名词 “weather”，故用 that。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$