数词（基数、序数、分数、百分数）-知识点训练卷 2026版江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第18卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、2026版《江苏省中等职业学校毕业生职教高考复习用书》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是知识点训练卷（共52份）；第二部分是专项训练卷（共33份）；第三部分是综合模拟卷（共15份）。 本试卷是2026版江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第18卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第18卷 知识点训练卷·数词 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单选题（共20小题，每小题3分， 满分60分） 1.Though he had failed twice, he wanted to try________time. A.the third B. a third C.three D.the three 【答案】B 【详解】“a + 序数词” 表示 “再一次、又一次”，不强调顺序；“the + 序数词” 强调 “第几次”。句意为 “虽然失败了两次，他想再试一次”，表 “又一次”，故选 B。 2.The________boy can sing the Japanese song very well. A.ten-years-old B. ten years old C.ten-year-old D.ten year old 【答案】C 【详解】数词复合结构作定语时，中间用连字符连接，名词用单数形式（如 ten-year-old）；而 “ten years old” 是表语结构，不能直接修饰名词。故选 C。 3.In our city, about________of people can get________yuan a month. A. three fifths; two thousands B.three fifth; two thousand C.three fifths; two thousand D. three fifth; two thousands 【答案】C 【详解】分数表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于 1 时分母加 s（three fifths）； 基数词 hundred/thousand 等前有具体数字时，用单数形式（two thousand）。故选 C。 4.________of the land in that district________covered with trees and grass. A.40 percent; is B.40 percents; are C.40 percent;are D.40 percents;is 【答案】A 【详解】“percent” 无复数形式；主语 “40 percent of the land” 中，land 是不可数名词，谓语用单数（is）。故选 A。 5.-How many new words are there in________lesson? -There are only________. A.five;fifth B.fifth;five C. the fifth;five D. the fifth; the five 【答案】C 【详解】第一空 “第五课” 用 “the fifth lesson”（序数词前加 the）；第二空表数量 “五个”，用基数词 five。故选 C。 6.-________exciting news! We will have a________holiday after the exam.-Sounds great! A. What an; two month's B.What;two-month C. What a; two months' D. How;two months' 【答案】B 【详解】感叹句中，news 是不可数名词，用 “What + 形容词 + 不可数名词” 结构； “two-month” 是复合形容词（连字符连接，名词单数），修饰 holiday。故选 B。 7.About________of the engineers in my company seem to be in their________. A.second-nines;forties B.two-ninths;forties C.second-ninths;fortieth D.two-nine;fourth 【答案】B 【详解】分数 “九分之二” 表达为 two-ninths（分子基数词，分母序数词加 s）； “in one’s forties” 表示 “在某人四十多岁时”。故选 B。 8.The ________ floor of this building is a big library. A. five B. fifth C. fiveth D. fifty 【答案】B 【详解】表 “第五层楼” 用序数词 fifth，five 是基数词（后接名词复数），fiveth 拼写错误。故选 B。 9. Look! This is a school built three years ago. This school is________ours. A. as twice larger as B.larger twice as C.twice as large as D.two times as large as 【答案】C 【详解】倍数表达法 “倍数 + as + 形容词原级 + as”，“两倍” 用 twice（不用 two times）。故选 C。 10.About________of the workers in the factory were born in the________. A.three-fourth;1970 B.three-fourths;1970s C.three-fourth;1970s D.three-fourths;1970 【答案】B 【详解】分数 “四分之三” 表达为 three-fourths（分子大于 1，分母加 s）； “in the 1970s” 表示 “20 世纪 70 年代”。故选 B。 11.They sold ________boxes of such biscuits last Sunday. A.five dozen B. five dozens C. five dozens of D.five dozen of 【答案】A 【详解】“dozen” 前有具体数字时，用单数形式，且不接 of（five dozen boxes）；若表 “许多”，用 dozens of。故选 A。 12. ________of the population here ________peasants. A.20 percent; are B.20 percent; is C.20 percents; are D.20 percents; is 【答案】A 【详解】“percent” 无复数；主语 “20 percent of the population” 中，population 此处指 “人们”，复数概念，谓语用复数（are）。故选 A。 13.-Did you buy anything at the clothing sale? -Yes,I bought three________ties for just ________dollars. A.five-dollar; twelve B.five-dollar;twelfth C.five-dollars;twelve D.five-dollars;twelfth 【答案】A 【详解】“five-dollar” 是复合形容词（连字符连接，名词单数），修饰 ties； 表价格用基数词 twelve。故选 A。 14.My brother is in his ________, and he just got married last year. A. thirty B. thirties C. the thirty D. the thirties 【答案】B 【详解】“in one’s thirties” 是固定搭配，表 “在某人三十多岁时”，前面不加 the。故选 B。 15.-How much of the budget is spent on education? -________. A. 45 percents B. 45 percent C. 45 percentage D. 45 percentages 【答案】B 【详解】“percent” 无复数，“percentage” 表 “百分比”，此处表具体比例，用 45 percent。故选 B。 16.Tom, a________boy, can speak English quite well. He wants to learn________language next term. A.twelve-year-old; second B. twelve year old; the second C. twelve years old; the second D.twelve-year-old; a second 【答案】D 【详解】“twelve-year-old” 是复合形容词，修饰 boy；“a second language” 表 “又一门语言”（不特指），“the second” 表顺序。故选 D。 17.-How many people attended the meeting? -About ________. A. two hundreds B. two hundred C. two hundreds of D. hundred of 【答案】B 【详解】“hundred” 前有具体数字时用单数，且不接 of（two hundred）；表泛指用 hundreds of。故选 B。 18.Many great inventions were made in the ________. A. 1890s B. 1890 C. 1890’s D. 1890s’ 【答案】A 【详解】in the 1890s 指“19 世纪 90 年代”，选项中 A 正确。 19.This is the ________ time I’ve told you to clean your room. A. three B. third C. thirty D. thirtieth 【答案】B 【详解】表 “第三次” 用序数词 third，three 是基数词，thirty（三十）、thirtieth（第三十）不符句意。故选 B。 20.It took me________to finish my homework. A. two and a half hour B. two hour and a half C. two and a half hours D. a half and two hours 【答案】C 【详解】“两个半小时” 表达为 “two and a half hours”（hour 用复数），或 “two hours and a half”。故选 C。 二、填空题（共10小题，每小题2分， 满分20分） 根据提示，用恰当的数词或数词短语填空（基数/序数/分数/百分数） 21.This rope is__________long. That is to say, this is an __________ rope (8米)。 【答案】eight meters；eight-meter 【详解】第一空表示 “8 米长”，作表语，用 “数词 + 名词复数” 形式（eight meters）；第二空修饰名词 rope，需用复合形容词 “数词 - 名词单数” 形式（eight-meter），注意名词用单数且中间加连字符。 22.My sister was born on the __________ (8) of March. 【答案】eighth 【详解】表示 “3 月 8 日”，日期需用序数词，eight 的序数词是 eighth。 23.About _____________ (50%) of the students in our school take the bus to school. 【答案】fifty percent 【详解】“50%” 的英语表达为 fifty percent，percent 为不可数名词，无复数形式。 24.This is the _____________ (one) time I’ve visited the Great Wall. 【答案】first 【详解】句意为 “这是我第一次参观长城”，“第一次” 用序数词 first，前面通常加定冠词 the（此处已有 this 修饰，省略 the）。 25.There are ________ (12) months in a year, and December is the ________ (12) month. 【答案】twelve；twelfth 【详解】第一空表示数量 “12 个月份”，用基数词 twelve；第二空表示 “第 12 个月份”，用序数词 twelfth。 26.The meeting will start at ____________ (9:15) in the morning. 【答案】 nine fifteen/a quarter past nine 【详解】“9:15” 的英语表达有两种：直接表达为 nine fifteen；间接表达为 a quarter past nine（15 分钟可用 a quarter 表示）。 27.My parents bought a ____________________ (三层的) house in the countryside. 【答案】three-story / three-storey 【详解】修饰名词 house 需用复合形容词，“三层的” 表达为 three-story 或 three-storey（story/storey 均为名词单数，加连字符）。 28.He lives on the __________ (20) floor of that high-rise building. 【答案】 twentieth 【详解】表示 “第 20 层”，用序数词 twentieth，注意 twenty 的序数词变 y 为 ie 加 th。 29.There are __________ (24) hours in a day and ________ (60) minutes in an hour. 【答案】twenty-four；sixty 【详解】两空均表示数量，分别用基数词 twenty-four（24）和 sixty（60）。 30.The ________ (3) lesson is more difficult than the __________ (2) one. 【答案】third；second 【详解】句意为 “第三课比第二课难”，“第三” 用 third，“第二” 用 second，均为序数词。 31.About _____________(1/3) of the earth’s land is covered with desert. 【答案】one third 【详解】分数表达中，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子为 1 时分母用单数，“1/3” 即 one third。 32.We need a _______________ (2米长的)rope to tie the box. 【答案】two-meter-long 【详解】修饰名词 rope 需用复合形容词，“2 米长的” 表达为 two-meter-long（数词、名词、形容词之间加连字符，名词用单数）。 33.The _______________ (7岁的)girl won the first prize in the piano competition. 【答案】seven-year-old 【详解】修饰名词 girl 需用复合形容词，“7 岁的” 表达为 seven-year-old（结构为 “数词 - 名词单数 - 形容词”，加连字符）。 34.My grandfather is in his ___________ (90多岁) but still very healthy. 【答案】nineties 【详解】“in one's + 整十数复数” 表示 “在某人几十多岁时”，“90岁” 即 in his nineties。 35.________________ (3/4) of the work has been finished. 【答案】Three fourths / Three quarters 【详解】“3/4” 的分数表达：分子用基数词 three，分母用序数词 fourths（分子大于 1 时分母用复数）；也可表示为 three quarters（quarter 意为 “四分之一”）。 36.About _______ (一半) of the people surveyed support this policy. 【答案】half 【详解】“一半” 用 half 表示，about half of... 意为 “大约一半的……”。 37.Over __________ (70%) of the earth’s fresh water is stored in glaciers(冰川). 【答案】seventy percent 【详解】“70%” 用 seventy percent 表示，percent 无复数形式。 38.This is a_____________ (90分钟的) film that all children love it. 【答案】ninety-minute 【详解】修饰名词 film 需用复合形容词，“90 分钟的” 表达为 ninety-minute（数词 + 名词单数，加连字符） 39.We took a ___________________ (两小时的) walk along the beach yesterday. 【答案】two-hour 【详解】修饰名词 walk 需用复合形容词，“两小时的” 表达为 two-hour（数词 + 名词单数，加连字符）。 40.She received a ________________ (200字的) email from her pen pal. 【答案】two-hundred-word 【详解】修饰名词 email 需用复合形容词，“200 字的” 表达为 two-hundred-word（数词 + 名词单数，加连字符，hundred 前有具体数字时用单数）。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、2026版《江苏省中等职业学校毕业生职教高考复习用书》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是知识点训练卷（共52份）；第二部分是专项训练卷（共33份）；第三部分是综合模拟卷（共15份）。 本试卷是2026版江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第18卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第18卷 知识点训练卷·数词 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单选题（共20小题，每小题3分， 满分60分） 1.Though he had failed twice, he wanted to try________time. A.the third B. a third C.three D.the three 2.The________boy can sing the Japanese song very well. A.ten-years-old B. ten years old C.ten-year-old D.ten year old 3.In our city, about________of people can get________yuan a month. A. three fifths; two thousands B.three fifth; two thousand C.three fifths; two thousand D. three fifth; two thousands 4.________of the land in that district________covered with trees and grass. A.40 percent; is B.40 percents; are C.40 percent;are D.40 percents;is 5.-How many new words are there in________lesson? -There are only________. A.five;fifth B.fifth;five C. the fifth;five D. the fifth; the five 6.-________exciting news! We will have a________holiday after the exam.-Sounds great! A. What an; two month's B.What;two-month C. What a; two months' D. How;two months' 7.About________of the engineers in my company seem to be in their________. A.second-nines;forties B.two-ninths;forties C.second-ninths;fortieth D.two-nine;fourth 8.The ________ floor of this building is a big library. A. five B. fifth C. fiveth D. fifty 9. Look! This is a school built three years ago. This school is________ours. A. as twice larger as B.larger twice as C.twice as large as D.two times as large as 10.About________of the workers in the factory were born in the________. A.three-fourth;1970 B.three-fourths;1970s C.three-fourth;1970s D.three-fourths;1970 11.They sold ________boxes of such biscuits last Sunday. A.five dozen B. five dozens C. five dozens of D.five dozen of 12. ________of the population here ________peasants. A.20 percent; are B.20 percent; is C.20 percents; are D.20 percents; is 13.-Did you buy anything at the clothing sale? -Yes,I bought three________ties for just ________dollars. A.five-dollar; twelve B.five-dollar;twelfth C.five-dollars;twelve D.five-dollars;twelfth 14.My brother is in his ________, and he just got married last year. A. thirty B. thirties C. the thirty D. the thirties 15.-How much of the budget is spent on education? -________. A. 45 percents B. 45 percent C. 45 percentage D. 45 percentages 16.Tom, a________boy, can speak English quite well. He wants to learn________language next term. A.twelve-year-old; second B. twelve year old; the second C. twelve years old; the second D.twelve-year-old; a second 17.-How many people attended the meeting? -About ________. A. two hundreds B. two hundred C. two hundreds of D. hundred of 18.Many great inventions were made in the ________. A. 1890s B. 1890 C. 1890’s D. 1890s’ 19.This is the ________ time I’ve told you to clean your room. A. three B. third C. thirty D. thirtieth 20.It took me________to finish my homework. A. two and a half hour B. two hour and a half C. two and a half hours D. a half and two hours 二、填空题（共10小题，每小题2分， 满分20分） 根据提示，用恰当的数词或数词短语填空（基数/序数/分数/百分数） 21.This rope is__________long. That is to say, this is an __________ rope (8米)。 22.My sister was born on the __________ (8) of March. 23.About _____________ (50%) of the students in our school take the bus to school. 24.This is the _____________ (one) time I’ve visited the Great Wall. 25.There are ________ (12) months in a year, and December is the ________ (12) month. 26.The meeting will start at ____________ (9:15) in the morning. 27.My parents bought a ____________________ (三层的) house in the countryside. 28.He lives on the __________ (20) floor of that high-rise building. 29.There are __________ (24) hours in a day and ________ (60) minutes in an hour. 30.The ________ (3) lesson is more difficult than the __________ (2) one. 31.About _____________(1/3) of the earth’s land is covered with desert. 32.We need a _______________ (2米长的)rope to tie the box. 33.The _______________ (7岁的)girl won the first prize in the piano competition. 34.My grandfather is in his ___________ (90多岁) but still very healthy. 35.________________ (3/4) of the work has been finished. 36.About _______ (一半) of the people surveyed support this policy. 37.Over __________ (70%) of the earth’s fresh water is stored in glaciers(冰川). 38.This is a_____________ (90分钟的) film that all children love it. 39.We took a ___________________ (两小时的) walk along the beach yesterday. 40.She received a ________________ (200字的) email from her pen pal. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$