冠词（零冠词、不定冠词、定冠词）-知识点训练卷 2026版江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第19卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、2026版《江苏省中等职业学校毕业生职教高考复习用书》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是知识点训练卷（共52份）；第二部分是专项训练卷（共33份）；第三部分是综合模拟卷（共15份）。 本试卷是2026版江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第19卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第19卷 知识点训练卷·冠词 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单选题（共20小题，每小题3分， 满分60分） 1.That Ann won________first prize in the National Teenagers Chess Competition is_______great success for her． A.a;a B.the;the C.the;a D.a;the 【答案】C 【详解】第一空 “first prize” 为序数词前加定冠词the，表示 “第一名”；第二空 “success” 此处为抽象名词具体化，指 “一件成功的事”，用不定冠词a。 2.Copenhagen is________ capital of Denmark,which is in________Europe. A.the;the B.the,/ C./;an D.a;/ 【答案】B 【详解】第一空 “capital of Denmark” 为特指 “丹麦的首都”，用定冠词the；第二空 “Europe” 为大洲名称，属于专有名词，前面零冠词，即 /。 3.________as he is, Tom has gained________ rich experience in________ society. A.Child;/;/ B.A child;/;/ C.Child;a;the D.Child;/;the 【答案】A 【详解】第一空为 “as 引导的倒装句”，名词前零冠词，即 “Child as he is”（尽管他是个孩子）；第二空 “experience” 表示 “经验” 时为不可数名词，零冠词 /；第三空 “society” 表示 “社会”时为抽象名词，零冠词 /。 4.________apple fell from the tree and hit him on________head. A.An;the B.The;the C.An;/ D.The;/ 【答案】A 【详解】第一空 “apple” 为可数名词单数，首次提到且以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an； 第二空 “hit sb. on the head” 为固定搭配，身体部位前加定冠词the。 5.By________time they had finished, we got________few surprises. A.a;a B.the;the C.a;the D.the;a 【答案】D 【详解】第一空 “by the time” 为固定短语，意为 “到…… 时候为止”，用定冠词the； 第二空 “a few” 为固定搭配，意为 “一些”，用不定冠词a。 6.We work together to achieve our common purpose: ________world that is safer, cleaner and healthier than________one we are living in. A.the;/ B.a;the C.a;/ D.the;the 【答案】B 【详解】第一空 “a world” 表示 “一个…… 的世界”，为泛指，用不定冠词a； 第二空 “the one” 特指 “我们现在生活的这个世界”，用定冠词the。 7.My brother likes playing ________football, while I like playing ________violin very much. A.the;/ B.the;the C./;/ D./;the 【答案】D 【详解】第一空 “play football” 为球类运动，前面零冠词 /；第二空 “play the violin” 为乐器类，前面加定冠词the。 8.What do you think of the book? -Oh,it is really________useful reference book, which is worth reading________second time. A.a;a B.an;the C.an;a D.the;the 【答案】A 【详解】第一空 “useful reference book” 为可数名词单数，“useful” 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；第二空 “a second time” 表示 “再一次、又一次”，用不定冠词a（区别于 “the second time” 表示 “第二次”）。 9. Lesson Five is________most difficult lesson, but it isn't________most difficult lesson in Book One. A.a;a B.a;the C.the;the D.the;a 【答案】B 【详解】第一空 “a most difficult lesson” 中 “most” 表示 “非常”，并非最高级，用不定冠词a；第二空 “the most difficult lesson” 为形容词最高级，前面加定冠词the。 10.Sarah looked at ________finished painting with________satisfaction. A./;a B.a;the C.the;/ D.the;a 【答案】C 【详解】第一空 “the finished painting” 特指 “那幅完成的画”，用定冠词the； 第二空 “with satisfaction” 为固定搭配，“satisfaction” 为不可数名词，零冠词 /。 11.What's your plan for the coming National Day? —I have no idea now.I’m too busy to take ________holiday at ________present. A.a;the B.a;/ C.the;the D./;a 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。不定冠词用来表示某一类人或事物中的一个，而定冠词则是用来特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。take a holiday度假，at present目前。前者需要不定冠词，后者不需要冠词。故B项正确。 12.Swimming is ________in summer, I think. A.a great funny B.great fun C.great a fun D.great funny 【答案】B 【详解】“fun” 为不可数名词，意为 “乐趣”，前面零冠词，且不用 “a” 修饰； “great fun” 意为 “很有趣”，符合句意，其余选项搭配错误。 13.Lily practices________piano after school every day. A.play a B.playing C.play the D.playing the 【答案】D 【详解】“practice doing sth.” 为固定搭配，意为 “练习做某事”，排除 A、C； “play the piano” 为乐器类，前面加定冠词the，故选 D。 14.Mr.Smith was chosen________of the Foreign Languages Department, so we went to celebrate it with________Smiths. A.head;the B. the head;/ C.a head;the D.head;/ 【答案】A 【详解】第一空 “head of the Foreign Languages Department” 表示职位（系主任），作补语时零冠词 /；第二空 “the Smiths” 表示 “史密斯一家人”，复数姓氏前加定冠词the。 15.-Would you please tell me the price of________handbag you are carrying? If it's reasonable, I plan to buy________, too． A./;it B.the;one C.a;it D./;one 【答案】B 【详解】第一空 “the handbag you are carrying” 特指 “你正在拿的那个手提包”，用定冠词the；第二空 “one” 指代前文提到的同类事物（一个手提包），为泛指，用不定冠词a（此处省略，因 “buy one” 中 “one” 前省略 “a”）。 16.There is _______“u” and _______“s” in the word “use”. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an 【答案】A 【详解】第一空 “u” 的发音为 /juː/，以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；第二空 “s” 的发音为 /es/，以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 17.Would you please give me________chance to try this experiment,sir？ A. the second B.a second C. other D. the other 【答案】B 【详解】“a second chance” 表示 “再一次机会”，用不定冠词a；“the second” 表示 “第二次”，不符合句意；“other” 和 “the other” 后需接名词复数，排除 C、D。 18.-Do you know ________ girl with long hair? -Yes, she is ________ classmate of mine. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a 【答案】B 【详解】第一空 “the girl with long hair” 特指 “那个长发女孩”，用定冠词the； 第二空 “a classmate of mine” 表示 “我的一个同学”，为泛指，用不定冠词a。 19.________young in our village are now living________much more comfortable life than we did. A.A;/ B.The;the C.The;a D.A;a 【答案】C 【详解】第一空 “the young” 表示 “年轻人”，形容词前加定冠词the表一类人； 第二空 “a much more comfortable life” 表示 “一种更舒适的生活”，为泛指，用不定冠词a。 20.As is known to all, ________People's Republic of China is________biggest developing country in the world. A.the;/ B./;the C./;/ D.the;the 【答案】D 【详解】第一空 “the People's Republic of China” 为专有名词，前面加定冠词the； 第二空 “the biggest developing country” 为形容词最高级，前面加定冠词the。 二、填空题（共10小题，每小题2分， 满分20分） 在空格中填入恰当的冠词（a/an/the/不填） 21.I have _______ dog and _______ cat. _______ dog is black, and _______ cat is white. 【答案】a; a; The; The 【详解】前两空首次提到 “狗” 和 “猫”，表泛指，且 “dog”“cat” 以辅音音素开头，用 a。后两空特指前文提到过的 “狗” 和 “猫”，表特指，用 The。 22.She is _______ honest girl, so everyone likes her. 【答案】an 【详解】“honest” 虽以辅音字母 “h” 开头，但发音为 /ˈɒnɪst/，以元音音素开头，表泛指 “一个诚实的女孩”，用 an。 23._______ Earth goes around _______ Sun. 【答案】The; The 【详解】世界上独一无二的事物（如 Earth, Sun, Moon 等）前需用定冠词 The。 24.We usually have _______ breakfast at 7:00 a.m. 【答案】/（不填） 【详解】三餐（breakfast/lunch/dinner）前通常不加冠词，表泛指日常的用餐。 25.This is _______ tallest building in our city. 【答案】the 【详解】形容词最高级（tallest）前必须加定冠词 the，表特指 “最…… 的”。 26.He plays _______ guitar every evening after dinner. 【答案】the 【详解】演奏乐器（如 guitar, piano, violin 等）时，乐器名称前需加 the。 27._______ Greens live on _______ second floor of that building. 【答案】The; the 【详解】“the + 姓氏复数” 表示 “…… 一家人”，故第一空用 The。 序数词（second）前需加 the，表 “第几”，故第二空用 the。 28.There is _______ “h” in the word “hour”, but it’s silent. 【答案】an 【详解】“h” 在此处发音为 /eɪtʃ/，以元音音素开头，表泛指 “一个字母 h”，用 an。 29.She wants to be _______ doctor in the future. 【答案】a 【详解】表泛指 “一名医生”，“doctor” 以辅音音素开头，用 a。 30._______ Spring Festival is one of _______ most important festivals in China. 【答案】The; the 【详解】传统节日（如 Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival）前需加 The。 形容词最高级（most important）前需加 the。 31.We will have _______ exam next Monday. 【答案】an 【详解】“exam” 发音为 /ɪɡˈzæm/，以元音音素开头，表泛指 “一场考试”，用 an。 32.He gave me _______ useful advice on how to learn English. 【答案】/（不填） 【详解】“advice” 是不可数名词，不可用 a/an 修饰；此处表泛指 “有用的建议”，不加冠词。 33._______ Himalayas are _______ highest mountains in the world. 【答案】The; the 【详解】山脉名称（如 Himalayas, Alps）前需加 The。形容词最高级（highest）前需加 the。 34._______ UN is an international organization. 【答案】The 【详解】由普通名词构成的国际组织缩写（如 UN=United Nations）前需加 The。 35.She can speak _______ French and _______ little English. 【答案】/; a 【详解】语言名称（如 French, English）前不加冠词，故第一空不填。“a little” 是固定搭配，表 “少量”，修饰不可数名词 “English”，故第二空用 a。 36._______ girl in blue is my sister. 【答案】The 【详解】“in blue”（穿蓝色衣服）作定语，特指 “那个穿蓝色衣服的女孩”，表特指，用 The。 37.They often go to _______ cinema on _______ weekends. 【答案】the; /（不填） 【详解】“go to the cinema” 是固定搭配，表 “去看电影”，cinema 前加 the。 “on weekends” 表 “在周末”，是固定短语，不加冠词。 38._______ 11-year-old boy saved _______ child from the river yesterday. 【答案】An; a 【详解】“11-year-old” 中 “11” 发音为 /ɪˈlevən/，以元音音素开头，表泛指 “一个 11 岁的男孩”，用 An。 “child” 以辅音音素开头，表泛指 “一个孩子”，用 a。 39._______ more you practice, _______ better you will be. 【答案】The; The 【详解】“the + 比较级…, the + 比较级…” 是固定句型，表 “越……，就越……”，故两空均用 The。 40.I met _______ old friend of mine on _______ way to school. 【答案】an; the 【详解】“old friend” 中 “old” 以元音音素开头，表泛指 “我的一个老朋友”，用 an。 “on the way to…” 是固定搭配，表 “在去…… 的路上”，用 the。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、2026版《江苏省中等职业学校毕业生职教高考复习用书》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是知识点训练卷（共52份）；第二部分是专项训练卷（共33份）；第三部分是综合模拟卷（共15份）。 本试卷是2026版江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第19卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第19卷 知识点训练卷·冠词 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单选题（共20小题，每小题3分， 满分60分） 1.That Ann won________first prize in the National Teenagers Chess Competition is_______great success for her． A.a;a B.the;the C.the;a D.a;the 2.Copenhagen is________ capital of Denmark,which is in________Europe. A.the;the B.the,/ C./;an D.a;/ 3.________as he is, Tom has gained________ rich experience in________ society. A.Child;/;/ B.A child;/;/ C.Child;a;the D.Child;/;the 4.________apple fell from the tree and hit him on________head. A.An;the B.The;the C.An;/ D.The;/ 5.By________time they had finished, we got________few surprises. A.a;a B.the;the C.a;the D.the;a 6.We work together to achieve our common purpose: ________world that is safer, cleaner and healthier than________one we are living in. A.the;/ B.a;the C.a;/ D.the;the 7.My brother likes playing ________football, while I like playing ________violin very much. A.the;/ B.the;the C./;/ D./;the 8.What do you think of the book? -Oh,it is really________useful reference book, which is worth reading________second time. A.a;a B.an;the C.an;a D.the;the 9. Lesson Five is________most difficult lesson, but it isn't________most difficult lesson in Book One. A.a;a B.a;the C.the;the D.the;a 10.Sarah looked at ________finished painting with________satisfaction. A./;a B.a;the C.the;/ D.the;a 11.What's your plan for the coming National Day? —I have no idea now.I’m too busy to take ________holiday at ________present. A.a;the B.a;/ C.the;the D./;a 12.Swimming is ________in summer, I think. A.a great funny B.great fun C.great a fun D.great funny 13.Lily practices________piano after school every day. A.play a B.playing C.play the D.playing the 14.Mr.Smith was chosen________of the Foreign Languages Department, so we went to celebrate it with________Smiths. A.head;the B. the head;/ C.a head;the D.head;/ 15.-Would you please tell me the price of________handbag you are carrying? If it's reasonable, I plan to buy________, too． A./;it B.the;one C.a;it D./;one 16.There is _______“u” and _______“s” in the word “use”. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an 17.Would you please give me________chance to try this experiment,sir？ A. the second B.a second C. other D. the other 18.-Do you know ________ girl with long hair? -Yes, she is ________ classmate of mine. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a 19.________young in our village are now living________much more comfortable life than we did. A.A;/ B.The;the C.The;a D.A;a 20.As is known to all, ________People's Republic of China is________biggest developing country in the world. A.the;/ B./;the C./;/ D.the;the 二、填空题（共10小题，每小题2分， 满分20分） 在空格中填入恰当的冠词或者不填（a/an/the/不填） 21.I have _______ dog and _______ cat. _______ dog is black, and _______ cat is white. 22.She is _______ honest girl, so everyone likes her. 23._______ Earth goes around _______ Sun. 24.We usually have _______ breakfast at 7:00 a.m. 25.This is _______ tallest building in our city. 26.He plays _______ guitar every evening after dinner. 27._______ Greens live on _______ second floor of that building. 28.There is _______ “h” in the word “hour”, but it’s silent. 29.She wants to be _______ doctor in the future. 30._______ Spring Festival is one of _______ most important festivals in China. 31.We will have _______ exam next Monday. 32.He gave me _______ useful advice on how to learn English. 33._______ Himalayas are _______ highest mountains in the world. 34._______ UN is an international organization. 35.She can speak _______ French and _______ little English. 36._______ girl in blue is my sister. 37.They often go to _______ cinema on _______ weekends. 38._______ 11-year-old boy saved _______ child from the river yesterday. 39._______ more you practice, _______ better you will be. 40.I met _______ old friend of mine on _______ way to school. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$