内容正文:
Unit 6
When was it invented?
Section A
知识要点梳理
第1课时Section A(1a-2d)
常见搭配:
1.the style of the shoes
mention十tha1引导的从句
s1yc作名词,意为“样式:款式:方式;作风”
mention sb./sh.(tosb.)(向某人)提起某人/某事
he style of…意为“…的样式/风格”。
mention doing sth..提到做某事
He mentioned that the food was invented by
This blouse doesn't match the color or the
a Chinese,他提到这种食物是山一个中国人发
style of the skirt.这件衬衫与千的颜色和样式
明的。
都不相配.
Nobody mentioned it to me,没人向我提过
I wouldn't tell lies to you.That's not my
这事。
s1yle.我不会对你微谎。那不是我的风格。
Whenever I mention having dinner together,
【拓展】与s1ye相关的短语:
he says he's1 oo busy..无论何时我提起一块儿吃
in style流行的
out of style过时的
饭,他都说他很忙。
2.With pleasure!
第2课时Section A(3a-4c)
pleasure作“高兴,愉快”讲时,是不可数名词:
1.It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen
作“乐趣,令人高兴的半“讲时,是可数名问。
Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.
Reading gives me great pleasure,读书给了f我
很多快乐。
It is one of my greatest pleasures.它是我最
“1 is said that”是一个常见句式,意为“据
大的乐趣之一。
说…”,该句式中的北作形式士语,真正的主语是
【辨析】with pleasure与my pleasure
that引导的从句,该句式相当于“People say that”
意为“非常愿意:乐意效劳“,是别
It is said that they have won the game..据i说
with pleasure
人提出请求时的肯定答语
他们赢得了那场比赛,
意为“不客气”,是用于回答感谢
【拓展】共他常见的“1tis1hat”句式
my pleasure
的答语,相当于“it's a pleasure”
人们认为……
believed/thought that...
3.The pioneers of different inventions were
reported that...
据报道…
listed there.
TL is
Please make a list of all the
作及物动
known that...
众所周知…
things you have to do.请把你必
词,意为
须做的所有半情列个清单。
据报别……
“列表:列
supposed that...
游单”。
list-
2.This helped to spread the popularity of tea
作可数名
a shopping list一份购物清单
and the tea plant to more places around the world.
词,意为
a list o时份…的名单/清单
“名单:
单”。
make a list of.列一份…的清单
(1)spread作动词,意为“传播:展开”,其过去
4.For example,it mentioned that zipper was
式和过去分词均为spread,
invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893.
You can spread joy and bappiness with a bright
slc,你可以用灿烂的微笑来传届快乐和幸福。
mention作及物动词,意为“提到:说到”.后面
A smile spread slowly across Mom's face.
可接名词、代词、动名词或ha1引导的从句作
笑慢慢地在妈妈脸上绽开」
宾语。
(2)spread也可作名词,意为“蔓延:传播”。
上册Unit6
103
The spread of the disense has
been
Without doubt.factory farming is bad news.
controlled..这种疾病的传播已经得到了控制,
亮无疑问,工厂化的农场经营管理是坏消息。
3.Even though many people now know about
【拓展】doubt还可作动词,意为“怀疑”,后常
tea culture,the Chinese are without doubt the ones
接名词、代词或1hal/if/whether引号的从句作
who best understand the nature of tea.
宾语。
They doubt the truth of it.他们怀疑此事的
面
真实性。
doubt在句巾作名词,意为“疑惑:疑问”
We don't doubt that you are right.我们不怀
without doubt意为“毫尤凝何:的确”.
疑你是对的,
I had my doubts when she started,but she's
I doubt if/whether he will come earlier this
getting really good.她刚开始做时我心存疑虑,但
time,我怀疑这次他是否会早一点儿来,
她真的做得很好。
第①课时
Section A(1a-2d)
念课内基础达标
3.There are different
of skirts in
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
the store.
1.It's never too late to take up a hobby.It will
4.You can look up the opening times on our
bring great
(please)to your
if you are interested.
life.
5.Please make a
of the things you
want
to
buy
before
going to
the
2.Exercise has become an important part of
supermarket.
my
(day)life.
3.We'd better keep some candles at home so
课外拓展提高
that we can use them when there is no
一、单项填空
(clectric)at night.
1.This kind of dress is
this year.And I
4.Thanks to those
(invent)and
really want to get one.
A.in danger
B.in trouble
their inventions,they have made our lives
C.in style
D.in need
more convenient.
2.-What is your
work?
5.Nobody mentioned
(g0)
out to
Answering phone calls and
solving
help him.
problems.
二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
A.patient B.friendly C.proud
D.daily
pioneer list project
website style
3.Helen is interested in music.Whenever I
1.The
"The Traveling Telescope
it,she always has much to say.
(望远镜)”was set up to get as many young
A.complete
B.mention
people as possible who are interested in
C.produce
D.revicw
science.
4.-Yang Ming,could you please teach me
2.Albert
Einstein is considered as the
Chinese?
of modern physics.
04
力年级英语RJ振
A.Not at all
B.It is not a big deal
After Chen became old and left the
C.With pleasure
D.That's all right
palace,he taught this skill to the people in his
5.Last month,an old people's dining hall
hometown.Later,the sugar art was spread
in our community.
11 and developed into the art of sugar
A.was built
B.has built
painting today.
C.will be built
D.is built
2.
3
1-5
4.
5.
6
二、短文填空
7.
8.
9
10.
11.
素养
恩维马质
难度
中
三、补全对话
主题
历吏、社会与文化
用时
7分铝
A:Hi,Bill!What's this?
show
its heat
more
widely
form
B:Hi,Betty.It's a kind of.
when complete lively glad surface
A:Really?1 Is it a new invention?
When we go to temple fairs,we can often
B:Yeah.My uncle has just bought it for me.
see folk artists making sugar paintings.Sugar
A:2 Do you know?
painting is one of the most popular art I
B:Yes.It was invented by two Indian girls.
in China.It is said that Chen Zi'ang,a great
A:Wow!How great!3
poet in the Tang Dynasty,was 2 creator.
B:Of course.If you eat it accidentally,it won't
Chen liked to eat brown sugar in a special
have any bad on you.
way.He would first 3 and melt the sugar.
A:Rcally?Why?4
Then he would pour the onto the
B:It's made from fruit and vegetables.
4 of a clean table and make it into
A:Amazing!I have the habit of putting pens
different shapes,such as animals and plants.
in my mouth.5
Once the syrup cooled,a sweet artwork that
B:Haha...Here you are!You can have a try.
could be both eaten and enjoyed was
5
A:Thanks a lot.
One day,6 Chen was admiring his
A.Who invented it?
sugar artworks,a little prince passed by.He
B.I've never seen it.
was interested in the 7 creations and
C.The ink is still wet.
asked for some.After returning to the palace,
D.What's it made from?
he ate up the sugar and cried for 8 So the
E.I think I need to use this new ink.
emperor ordered Chen 9 how to make one
F.It's different from the traditional ink,
in the palace.
isn'tit?
Chen made a sugar coin soon and gave it
G.Ink is used for drawing or writing with a
to the little prince.The little prince smiled.
pen or a brush.
The emperor was 10 to see this.He
1-5
praised(表扬)Chen and offered him a job in
the palace.
上册Unit6
105B
第2课时Section A(3a-4c)
已课内基础达标
3.He is an honest boy.I have no reason to
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
what he said.
1.Mozart showed his
(music
A.hear
B.doubt C.repeat D.believe
talent at an early age.
4.-I am afraid this bottle will break in such
2.Tea,one of the most popular drinks,is an
cold weather.
(accident)discovery.
Don't worry.This kind of material can
3.Lisa wins great
(popular)at
stand very
temperature.
school.Many students like her.
A.low
B.cool
C.high
D.normal
4.Mrs.Blount warned me not
5.The firemen tried their best.to stop the
(do)it.
forest fire
They were really great
二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
and everyone admired them.
nation doubt remain trade smell
A.blowing
B.spreading
1.The
from
the kitchen
153
C.jumping
D.shining
wonderful.Mom must be cooking fish!
1-5
2.After the
earthquake,few
houses
、完形填空
in the countryside.
素养
恳猫吕质
难度
中
3.You shouldn't
what your sister
主题
科学与技术
用时
9分钟
said at the mecting.
4.In China,Zhong Nanshan is regarded as a
时文原创
The powerless(尤动力)
hero.
washing machine
was
invented by Remya
5.To
means to exchange(交换)
Jose,an 18-year-old student from India.This
something that you have for something that
machine is popular in areas being short of
somebody else has.
electricity,or with those 1 wish to save
©课外拓展提高
time on exercise and chores.
一、单项填空
When Remya was in the 10th grade,her
1.一Hmm,something
so good.What is
father was 2 in hospital.What's worse,
it?
her mother fell 3 ill,too.As a 4,all
-Handmade cake.Come and try some.
things fell on Remya.She had to take the
A.tastes B.sounds C.smells D.looks
matters into her own 5 and try to support
2.Where is my umbrella?I put it here
her family.
just now.
Having watched her mother wash clothes
-Maybe
took it by mistake.
6 her hands,Remya got to know how hard
A.nobody
B.anybody
washing clothes could be.They had no money
C.everybody
D.somcbody
affording a 7 that could do all the work
106
土年级英语RJ服
for them,so Remya thought hard to make their 5.A.minds
B.positions
lives much 8 to live.
C.experiences
D.hands
But Remya didn't have enough 9
6.A.in
B.with
Being a school student,she had to 10
C.for
D.behind
three buses just to get to her school and it
7.A.machine
B.chance
took over 2 hours.When things got a little
C.job
D.sale
more difficult,she was 11 to find a way to
8.A.harder
B.closer
solve the problem.
C.easier
D.busier
With the 12 of her father,Remya
9.A.money
B.time
took a year to finish the of
C.chance
D.energy
her machine.She began by learning 13
10.A.buy
B.receive
C.give
understanding the workings of machines.Then
D.change
11.A.forced
B.refused
she worked hard with the waste,and 14
C.repeated
D.caught
she got the fruits of her hard work.
12.A.protection
B.thank
She 15 a washing machine running
C.help
D.idea
without clectricity.And it also came with
13.A.or
B.and
that allowed one to exercise
C.but
D.so
freely while doing a chore.
14.A.rapidly
B.finally
1.A.who
B.what C.which
D.when
C.exactly
D.clearly
2.A.broken B.ill
C.ready
D.healthy
15.A.invented
B.copied
3.A.typically
B.specially
C.prepared
D.fixed
C.seriously
D.easily
1-5
6-10
4.A.reason
B.solution
C.expression
D.result
11-15
写阻山陈笔
假设你最近刚买了·台电动洗脚机器人,请把它介绍给你的同学。(词数:50左右)
内容提示:useful,helpful,.special,robot,invent,electricity,comfortable
上册Unit6
17△
Grammar
单元语法突破
一般过去时的被动语态
结构
was/werr+及物动词的过去分词
肯定句:主语+was/were+-及物动词的过去分词(+其他).如:The desk was made by my
uncle.这张桌子是我叔叔做的
否定句:主语+wasn't/weren't+及物动词的过去分词(+其他).如l:He wasn't5 ent to the
city last month..上个月他没被送到那个城巾
般过去时的被
般疑问句:Was/Wee+主语+及物动词的过去分词(+其他:背定回答:Yes,主语+
句式
s/were.否定间答:Na,主语+wasn't/weren't.如:一Was the book taken to the school?
书被带去学校了吗?一Ycs,it was.是的,带去了。八o,it wasn'L.不,没有带去。
待殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+及物动词的过去分词(+其他)?如:Who
态
was the gift sent to?这件礼物被送给谁了?
有些带介词的动词短语在变为被动语态时,介词不可遗漏。如:He looked after his
sister..一→His sister was looked after by him.他照看他妹妹
在主动语念的句子中感宜动词see,hear,frel,notice,watch等和使役动词make,let,
hawe等后常跟省略t和的动词不定式,但是改为被动语态时则要把省去的to还
原.t如:I saw him buy somc posteards.→He was seen to buy some posteards by me.我
看见他买了一些明信片。
特殊
情况
当动词后接双宾语在变为被动语态时,如果将削接宾语提前作被动语态的主语,
直接宾语前不加介词;如果将直接宾语提前,则需要在间接宾语前加上lo或o
如:My teacher gave me some advice,→|was given some advice by my teacher..一
Some advice was given to me by my teacher.我的老师给了我一些建议。
语法知识
集训
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
A.will be taken
B.are taking
1.The meat
(cut)
up
by
my
C.were taken
D.were taking
mother an hour ago.
2.Emma got excited when her writing
2.Those apples
wash
as a model in class.
A.reads
B.read
just now.
C.is read
D.was read
3.A nice sweater
(make)for me
3.(2024江西)Ted preferred pop music when
by my mom as a present on my birthday.
he
about his favorite music in the
4.The shoes
(wear)out by the
interview.
boy last weck.
A.was asked
B.asked
5.The boy was seen
(jump)off
C.is asked
D.asks
the tree last Sunday.
4.(2024天津)Lao She wrote many plays and
二、单项填空
he
“the People's Artist'”.
1.(2024福建)The photos are beautiful..I
A.names
B.named
wonder where they
C.was named
D.has named
上册Unit6
09
5.(2024连云港)Robot dogs
as
though.It 5 (say)that Gcorge
volunteers for the first time during the 2023
Washington 6 (spend)200 dollars on ice-
Asian Games.
cream in just two months in 1790.
A.use
B.used
Ice-cream 7 (become)cheap when the
C.are used
D.were used
first ice-cream factory 8 (open)in 1851 by
1-5
an American,George Fussel,Since the 19th
century,though,Italians have been seen as the
三、用所给词的适当形式补全短文
great ice-cream makers.In the mid-19th
It is known that sweet dishes were cooled
century,for example,ice-cream 9 (sell)in
with snow and ice in ancient times.These
the streets of London by as many as 30,000
1 (enjoy)by the rich because they were
Italians.The Italian way of making ice-cream
expensive.
has been learned by many others since thosc
2 (introduce)in Florence
days,so today excellent ice-cream
10
in the 16th century.However,real ice-cream
(make)and enjoyed all over the world.
3 (produce)for the first time in the 1630s
2.
by Gerald Tissain,the French cook of British
3.
King,Charles 1.
5.
During the 18th century,ice-cream
4
7
8
(eat)at ice-cream cales in London,Paris and
9
10.
other great citics.It was still cxpensive,
Section B知识要点梳理
第3课时Section B(1a1e)
【拓展】(1)at the end of…后接地点名词时,表
1.Potato chips were invented by mistake.
示“在…尽头”;后接表示时问的名词时,表示
“在…站束时”
出的
(2)by the end of.…意为“在…以前:到
by mistake意为“错误地;尤意中”
为止“,常与将来时或完成时连用。
The police caught him by mistake..警察误抓
第4课时
Section B(2a-2c)
了他。
1.It is over 100 years old and is played by
【拓展】make a mistake/make mistakes意为
millions of people all over the world.
“犯错误”,
2.The customer was happy in the end.
over作介词,常见释义如下:
in the end意为“最终:最后”,表示经过许多变
(1)多于:超过
化之后才发牛,其后不接of短语,相当丁at last或
相当于more than,用来说明数日和程度,
finally。
He has translated over/more than 10 books
We reached the mountain top in the end..最终
in the last five years.在过去的五作单,他翻译了
我们到达了山顶,
十多本书。
110
力年级英语RJ版influenced many people
Beijing Opera comes first.As one of Chinese
national treasures,Beijing Opera comes from
"huiban"and it has three parts,including singing,
dancing and speaking.It's full of famous stories,and
it is loved by Chinese people of all ages.
Next,let's talk about tea.In China there are
many different kinds of tea in different areas,such as
green tea and black tea.It is good for our health.
The last one is about china.China is the
hometown of china.Our china technology is the
earliest in the world,and it's famous all over the
world.
Thanks for your listening.
熟词生义
1.DABC 2.BCAD 3.BDCA
高频考点训练
考点一
1-2 AC 3.of 4.by 5.in 6.from
考点二
1-2 BA 3.for 4.as 5.to
考点三
1.raised;rise 2.raised 3.rising
考点四
1.widely 2.wide 3.wide 4.widely 5.wide
考点五
1.its 2.It's
阶段听力训练2
一、1-5 BCACA
二、6-10 BABAB
11.shopping 12.silk 13.600 14.blue sweater
15.my father
单元培优训练
1-5 BDDBA 6-10 CABAC 11-15 ABADA
Unit 6
第1课时Section A{1a-2d)
®课内基础达标
-,1.pleasure 2.daily 3.electricity 4.inventors
5.going
二、1.project2.pioneer3.styles4.website
5.list
巴课外拓展提高
·、1-5 CDBCA
二、1.forms2.its3.heat4.surface
5.completed 6.when 7.lively 8.more
9.to show 10.glad 11.widely
三、1-5BAF1DE
第2课时Section A(3a-4c)
②课内基础达标
-.1.musical 2.accidental 3.popularity 4.to do
..1.smell 2.remained 3.doubt 4.national
5.trade
®课外拓展提高
一,1-5 CDBAB
二、1-5A3CIDD6-10B.ACBD11-15 ACBBA
巴写作小练笔
I have a special robot that can help you wash
your fect.It was invented by a famous scientist.It
looks lovely.While you are doing your homework at
home,it will help you wash your feet softly under the
desk.It runs on electricity.It can make your feet not
only clean but also comfortable.It's useful and
helpful in your life.
阶段听力训练1
·、1-5 AACBC
二.6-10 ABACA11-12CC
Grammar
)语法知识集训
一、1.was cut2.were washed3.was made
4.were worn 5.to jump
二,1-5 CDACD
三、1.were enjoyed2.was introduced
3.was produced 4.was eaten 5.is said
6.spent 7.became 8.was opened 9.was sold
10.is made
第3课时Section B(1a1e)
®课内基础达标
1,crispy 2.sour 3.salty 4.mistake
5.customers 6.rings 7.everybody 8.translated
9.doubt
)课外拓展提高
1.wears 2.while 3.common 4.minutes
5.spread 6.telling 7.to look 8.ways 9.miss
10.dealing 11.unclear
第4课时Section B{2x2e)
©课内基础达标
,1.picking 2.risen 3.believed 4.flying
5.including
上册参考答案
249