Unit 2 Learning English is fun!（单元测试·基础卷）英语冀教版2024七年级上册

2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试 Unit2·基础卷（参考答案） 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．tips 7．thinking 8．quickly 9．movies 10．amazing 11．meaning 12．more 13．helpful 14．pieces 15．phrases 16．B 17．B 18．B 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．D 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．C 41．First 42．our 43．for 44．And 45．healthy 46．sports 47．are 48．well 49．friends 50．yours 51．mean 52．sick 53．Maybe 54．needs 55．lazy 56．don’t think 57. How is 58．is an eggplant 59．Would some 60．Those are questions 61．met up with 62．jump over 63．feel blue 64．How do you like 65. between and 66．E 67．C 68．D 69．A 70．B 71．例文 How to learn English How can you learn English well? Here are my suggestions. First, you can learn it by listening to English songs and watching English films. You can learn some new words. Second, you can speak it as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. You can also learn from these mistakes. Third, read more English magazines and newspapers. It can improve your reading skills. Last but not least, remember some good sentences in English. They are really useful for writing. I hope these suggestions can help you. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试 Unit2·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 1．After school, Sandy ________ up with Simon and ________ go home together. A．meet; they B．meets; they C．meet; she D．meets; she 2．________ we can buy some bread at a supermarket. A．May be B．Must C．Maybe D．May 3．“Film” in British English is “______” in American English. A．movie B．show C．play D．program 4．I’m sorry! I ________ your phone number. Can you tell me again? A．remember B．get C．forget D．know 5．—How do you like math? —________ A.Yes, but it’s difficult. B．I like it very much. C．No, it’s boring. D．Yes, it’s useful. 二、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 6．Mr. Li gives us some (tip) on learning English. 7．We should never answer questions without (think) carefully. 8．Linda doesn't have much time for breakfast so she usually eats (quick). 9．We like to watch (movie) on weekends. 10．After the games, you will win an (amaze) gift! 11．What’s the Chinese (mean) of the word “give”? 12．I have (many) books than you. 13．The English-Chinese dictionary is (help) for you to learn English. 14．She cuts the cake into four (piece). 15．—Can you read these (phrase), Mike? —No problem. It’s easy. 三、完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) I have a sister. She is 16 Grade Eight this year. Her favourite subject is English, but she was not good 17 it. One day, a friend of my father’s from America 18 her some pictures about America and invite 19 to his home. My sister wants to go to America very much, 20 my father says she must speak 21 very well. From then on, she begins to work 22 . She keeps 23 English for about half an hour every morning. 　 24 when she is sick, she doesn’t stop. In class she 25 the teachers carefully. She often writes down some English 26 and sentences. There is 27 American teacher in her school. After school, she often talks to her 28 English and asks her for help about English. Now she always says, “I 29 to be a diplomat (外交官).” I am 30 her dream will come true in the future. 16．A．at B．in C．on D．as 17．A．with B．at C．on D．for 18．A．writes B．shows C．asks D．runs 19．A．him B．them C．you D．us 20．A．so B．but C．and D．or 21．A．English B．Chinese C．German D．Japanese 22．A．easy B．happy C．hard D．quick 23．A．seeing B．watching C．reading D．looking 24．A．Every B．Even C．But D．So 25．A．listens to B．looks at C．looks like D．looks for 26．A．pictures B．music C．phrases D．letters 27．A．an B．a C．the D．/ 28．A．with B．at C．in D．on 29．A．want B．think C．enjoy D．write 30．A．think B．believe C．sure D．make 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Jack is ten years old this year. He is in Grade Three. He doesn’t work hard at school. His teacher doesn’t like him. But he thinks he is the smartest student in his class. And he thinks his math is good. On a Sunday afternoon, Jack goes home. He is very hungry. So he says to his mother, “Mum, I’m very hungry. Can I have something to eat?” “Supper is not ready now, but there are two apples on the plate. You can eat them. When he sees the two apples, Jack says,“Mum, I have three apples now. Look, this is the first one. This is the second one. One and two is three. I am very smart.” “Yes, you’re very smart,” says his mother. “Now give me the first apple, your father will eat the second one. And you eat the third one.” 31．Jack’s teacher doesn’t like him because ________. A．he doesn’t do his homework B．he doesn’t work hard at school C．he isn’t good at math D．he is the smartest student in his class 32．How many apples are there on the plate? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 33．When Jack gets home one day, he feels ________. A．happy B．hungry C．sad D．angry 34．Can Jack eat the third apple? A．I don’t know. B．Maybe. C．Yes, he can. D．No, he can’t. 35．Which of the following is right? A．Jack is nine years old and in Grade Three. B．Jack likes going to school a lot. C．Jack thinks his history is good. D．Jack is not good at math or smart at all. B I’m Li Lei. I like English very much. But I’m not good at it. Some English words are difficult for me. I often listen to English songs and watch English movies. I think they are very helpful. My friend Wang Mei is good at English. She often helps me. She tells me to keep a diary in English. That’s a good idea. 36．Li Lei likes ________. A．Chinese B．math C．English D．history 37．Li Lei thinks some English words are ________. A．easy B．difficult C．interesting D．useful 38．Li Lei often ________ to learn English. A．listens to English songs B．reads English books C．writes English stories D．plays English games 39．Wang Mei often ________ Li Lei. A．looks at B．laughs at C．helps D．plays with 40．Wang Mei tells Li Lei to ________. A．listen to English songs B．watch English movies C．keep a diary in English D．read English newspapers 五、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Everyone wants to be a good student. But how to be a good student? Now I’d like to tell you. 41 (one), study hard. We should listen to the teachers and do 42 (we) homework carefully. If you have any questions, you can ask the teacher 43 help. 44 we should also read many books after school. Second, have a 45 (health) life. Doing 46 (sport) is relaxing. Good eating habits 47 (be) also important. We should eat breakfast 48 (good). Vegetables and fruit are good for us. Third, be nice to others. We should be nice and make 49 (friend) with others. These are my ideas (想法) about how to be good students. What about 50 (your)? 六、选词填空。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） maybe,  mean,  need,  lazy,  sick 51．What does the word “polite” ? Mum often tells me to be polite with the old. 52．My pet dog is . Dad takes it to the pet hospital. 53． your idea is right for the problem. I will try it. 54．Mum some meat and fish for lunch. Let’s go and buy them. 55．Don’t be too . We should do some sports instead of (而不是) lying in bed. 七、句型转换。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 56．I think Chinese is easy. (改为否定句) I think Chinese is easy. 57．The classroom is big. (对画线部分提问) the classroom? 58．Here are some eggplants. (改为单数句) Here . 59．I’d like some apple juice. (改为一般疑问句) you like apple juice? 60．That is a good question. (改为复数句) good . 八、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 61．我和我的老朋友丹尼见面了。 I my old friend Danny. 62．你能跳过那个栅栏吗？ Can you the fence? 63．有时候我感觉很忧郁，但是张老师总是让我振作。 Sometimes I very , but Mr. Zhang always cheers me up. 64．你觉得你们的数学课怎么样？ your maths lessons? 65．在银行和餐馆之间有一个公园。 There is a park the bank the restaurant. 九、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) A: Excuse me. 66 ? B: Sure. My name is Linda. A: Welcome to the English Corner (英语角). 67 ? B: Yes. I like it very much. A: My English is not good. Could you help me with it? B: 68 . A: Do you have a pen pal? B: 69 . Look, this is a letter from my pen pal. His name is Mike. A: 70 ? B: He lives in the USA． A．Yes, I do B．Where does he live C．Do you like English D．OK E．Could you tell me your name 十、作文。（共10分） 71．假如你的同学Mark在学习英语方面遇到了困难，请你给他提出一些建议。请以“How to learn English”为题写一篇短文，70词左右，标题、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 How to learn English How can you learn English well? Here are my suggestions. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope these suggestions can help you. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试 Unit2·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 1．After school, Sandy ________ up with Simon and ________ go home together. A．meet; they B．meets; they C．meet; she D．meets; she 【答案】B 【详解】句意：放学后，桑迪与西蒙会面，他们一起回家。 考查主谓一致和代词辨析。meet up with sb.“与某人会面”，第一空的主语是Sandy，谓语动词用三单形式meets；they他们；she她。根据“go”可知，第二空主语是复数，用they。故选B。 2．________ we can buy some bread at a supermarket. A．May be B．Must C．Maybe D．May 【答案】C 【详解】句意：也许我们可以在超市买一些面包。 考查词汇辨析。May be也许是，情态动词+动词原形；Must必须，情态动词；Maybe也许，副词；May也许，情态动词。分析句子可知，本句成分齐全，所以此处应用副词作状语。故选C。 3．“Film” in British English is “______” in American English. A．movie B．show C．play D．program 【答案】A 【详解】句意：英式英语中的“Film”在美式英语中就是“movie”。 考查名词辨析。movie电影；show演出；play戏剧；program节目。“电影”在英式英语中用film表达，在美式英语中用movie表达。故选A。 4．I’m sorry! I ________ your phone number. Can you tell me again? A．remember B．get C．forget D．know 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我很抱歉！我忘了你的电话号码。你能再说一遍吗？ 考查动词辨析。remember记得，记起；get获得；forget忘记；know知道。根据下文“Can you tell me again?”可知，此处是指忘记了电话号码，应用forget。故选C。 5．—How do you like math? —________ A．Yes, but it’s difficult. B．I like it very much. C．No, it’s boring. D．Yes, it’s useful. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得数学怎么样？——我非常喜欢它。 考查特殊疑问句。Yes, but it’s difficult.是的，但这很难；I like it very much.我非常喜欢它；No, it’s boring.不，它很无聊；Yes, it’s useful.是的，它很有用。根据“How do you like math?”可知，这是在询问对数学的看法、评价，不是一般疑问句，所以不能用yes或no来作答。故选B。 二、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 6．Mr. Li gives us some (tip) on learning English. 【答案】tips 【详解】句意：李老师给我们一些学习英语的建议。tip“建议，提示”，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，因此tip需用复数形式tips。故填tips。 7．We should never answer questions without (think) carefully. 【答案】thinking 【详解】句意：我们不应该没有仔细思考就回答问题。根据“without”可知，介词后加动名词作宾语。故填thinking。 8．Linda doesn't have much time for breakfast so she usually eats (quick). 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意：琳达没有多少时间吃早饭，所以她通常吃得很快。quick“快速的”，形容词；此处应用其副词形式quickly修饰动词eat。故填quickly。 9．We like to watch (movie) on weekends. 【答案】movies 【详解】句意：我们喜欢在周末看电影。该句子中的谓语动词为“watch”，要求其宾语使用名词复数形式以表泛指，因此将“movie”变为复数形式“movies”，不特定是指具体某一部电影。故填movies。 10．After the games, you will win an (amaze) gift! 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：比赛结束后，你会赢得一份令人惊叹的礼物！根据空后的名词“gift”可知，此处用形容词形式，作定语，表示“令人惊叹的”，amazing“令人惊叹的”符合。故填amazing。 11．What’s the Chinese (mean) of the word “give”? 【答案】meaning 【详解】句意：“give”这个词的中文意思是什么？根据“of the word”可知，空处填名词，名词meaning“意思”符合语境，此处用名词单数。故填meaning。 12．I have (many) books than you. 【答案】more 【详解】句意：我比你有更多的书。根据空后than可知，形容词应用比较级；many的比较级是more。故填more。 13．The English-Chinese dictionary is (help) for you to learn English. 【答案】helpful 【详解】句意：英汉字典对你学习英语很有帮助。此处在句中作表语，用形容词helpful“有帮助的”，故填helpful。 14．She cuts the cake into four (piece). 【答案】pieces 【详解】句意：她把蛋糕切成四块。piece“块”，four后跟名词复数。故填pieces。 15．—Can you read these (phrase), Mike? —No problem. It’s easy. 【答案】phrases 【详解】句意：——迈克，你能读懂这些短语吗？——没问题。这很容易。根据“Can you read these…Mike?”及提示词可知，此处指的是询问对方是否可以读懂这些短语，these“这些”，后应跟可数名词复数形式，phrase“短语”，在句子中作宾语，其复数形式“phrases”，符合语境。故填phrases。 三、完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) I have a sister. She is 16 Grade Eight this year. Her favourite subject is English, but she was not good 17 it. One day, a friend of my father’s from America 18 her some pictures about America and invite 19 to his home. My sister wants to go to America very much, 20 my father says she must speak 21 very well. From then on, she begins to work 22 . She keeps 23 English for about half an hour every morning. 　 24 when she is sick, she doesn’t stop. In class she 25 the teachers carefully. She often writes down some English 26 and sentences. There is 27 American teacher in her school. After school, she often talks to her 28 English and asks her for help about English. Now she always says, “I 29 to be a diplomat (外交官).” I am 30 her dream will come true in the future. 16．A．at B．in C．on D．as 17．A．with B．at C．on D．for 18．A．writes B．shows C．asks D．runs 19．A．him B．them C．you D．us 20．A．so B．but C．and D．or 21．A．English B．Chinese C．German D．Japanese 22．A．easy B．happy C．hard D．quick 23．A．seeing B．watching C．reading D．looking 24．A．Every B．Even C．But D．So 25．A．listens to B．looks at C．looks like D．looks for 26．A．pictures B．music C．phrases D．letters 27．A．an B．a C．the D．/ 28．A．with B．at C．in D．on 29．A．want B．think C．enjoy D．write 30．A．think B．believe C．sure D．make 【答案】 16．B 17．B 18．B 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文主要讲述作者的妹妹为了去美国而努力学习英文的故事。 16．句意：她今年八年级。 at在，朝；in在……里；on在……上；as作为。根据空格后“Grade Eight”可知，此处应该表达她在八年级。应用介词in，故选B。 17．句意：她最喜欢的科目是英语，但她不擅长。 with和；at向，朝；on在……上；for为了。根据“Her favourite subject is English, but she was not good…”可知，此处应该指的是她不擅长。be good at 意为“擅长……”符合语境。故选B。 18．句意：一天，我父亲的一个美国朋友给她看了一些关于美国的照片，并邀请我们去他家。 writes写；shows展示；asks问；runs跑。根据空格后“her some pictures”可知，此处指看照片，show sb sth意为“向某人展示某物”。故选B。 19．句意：一天，我父亲的一个美国朋友给她看了一些关于美国的照片，并邀请我们去他家。 him他，宾格人称代词；them他们，宾格人称代词；you你，你们，主观人称代词和宾格人称代词；us我们，宾格人称代词。根据前半句“a friend of my father’s from America…her some pictures about America”可知，此处应该指邀请我们去他家，故选D。 20．句意：我妹妹非常想去美国，但是我爸爸说她英语必须说得很好。 so所以，因此；but但是；and并且；or或者。分析句子“My sister wants to go to America very much,…my father says she must speak…very well.”可知，前后构成转折关系，所以此处应该填入转折连词but。故选B。 21．句意：我妹妹非常想去美国，但是我爸爸说她英语必须说得很好。 English英语；Chinese中文；German德语；Japanese日语。根据前半句“My sister wants to go to America very much”可知，此处应该表达我爸爸说她英语必须说得很好。故选A。 22．句意：从那时起，她开始努力学习。 easy容易的；happy开心的；hard努力地；quick快速的。根据后文“She keeps…English for about half an hour every morning.”可知，此处应该表达她开始努力学习。故选C。 23．句意：她每天早上坚持读半小时英语。 seeing看见；watching观看；reading阅读；looking看。read English意为“读英语”。故选C。 24．句意：甚至她生病了，她也不会停下来。 Every每一，每一的；Even甚至；But但是；So所以。根据“…when she is sick, she doesn’t stop.”可知，此处应该表达甚至她生病了，她也不会停下来。故选B。 25．句意：在课堂上，她认真听老师讲课。 listens to听；looks at看；looks like看起来像；looks for寻找。根据空格后“the teachers carefully”可知，此处应该表达她认真听老师讲课。故选A。 26．句意：她经常记下一些英语短语和句子。 pictures照片；music音乐；phrases短语；letters书信。根据空格后“and sentences”可知，此处指的是记下一些英语短语和句子。故选C。 27．句意：她的学校里有一位美国老师。 an不定冠词，表泛指，后跟以元音音素开头的词；a不定冠词，表泛指，后跟以辅音音素开头的词；the定冠词，表特指； /零冠词，不用冠词。此处泛指一位美国老师，“American”是以元音音素开头的词，所以此处应该填入不定冠词an。故选A。 28．句意：放学后，她经常用英语和她交谈，向她寻求英语方面的帮助。 with和，通过；at在，朝，向；in在……里；on在……上。根据“she often talks to her…English”可知，此处指用英语和她交谈，“介词in+某种语言”表示“使用某种语言”。故选C。 29．句意：现在她总是说:“我想成为一名外交官。” want想要；think认为，思考；enjoy喜欢，享受；write写。根据空格后“to be a diplomat (外交官).”可知，此处应该指的是想成为一名外交官，want to be意为“想成为”符合语境。故选A。 30．句意：我确信她的梦想将来会实现。 think认为，思考；believe相信；sure确信的，形容词；make制作。根据“I am…her dream will come true in the future.”可知，这里指确信梦想会实现，be sure意为“确信”符合语境。故选C。 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Jack is ten years old this year. He is in Grade Three. He doesn’t work hard at school. His teacher doesn’t like him. But he thinks he is the smartest student in his class. And he thinks his math is good. On a Sunday afternoon, Jack goes home. He is very hungry. So he says to his mother, “Mum, I’m very hungry. Can I have something to eat?” “Supper is not ready now, but there are two apples on the plate. You can eat them. When he sees the two apples, Jack says,“Mum, I have three apples now. Look, this is the first one. This is the second one. One and two is three. I am very smart.” “Yes, you’re very smart,” says his mother. “Now give me the first apple, your father will eat the second one. And you eat the third one.” 31．Jack’s teacher doesn’t like him because ________. A．he doesn’t do his homework B．he doesn’t work hard at school C．he isn’t good at math D．he is the smartest student in his class 32．How many apples are there on the plate? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 33．When Jack gets home one day, he feels ________. A．happy B．hungry C．sad D．angry 34．Can Jack eat the third apple? A．I don’t know. B．Maybe. C．Yes, he can. D．No, he can’t. 35．Which of the following is right? A．Jack is nine years old and in Grade Three. B．Jack likes going to school a lot. C．Jack thinks his history is good. D．Jack is not good at math or smart at all. 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jack在学校不努力学习，有一天放学回家，妈妈告诉他桌子上有两个苹果，但是他因为学习不好，不会数数，数成了3个苹果的故事。 31．细节理解题。根据“He doesn’t work hard at school. His teacher doesn’t like him.”可知，因为他不努力学习，所以老师不喜欢他。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“but there are two apples on the plate.”可知，盘子里有两个苹果。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“He is very hungry.”可知，他感到很饿。故选B。 34．推理判断题。根据“but there are two apples on the plate.”可知，盘子里只有2个苹果，所以他不能吃第三个苹果。故选D。 35．推理判断题。根据“When he sees the two apples, Jack says, ‘Mum, I have three apples now. Look, this is the first one. This is the second one. One and two is three.’”可知，Jack连数苹果都不会，他不擅长数学也不聪明。故选D。 B I’m Li Lei. I like English very much. But I’m not good at it. Some English words are difficult for me. I often listen to English songs and watch English movies. I think they are very helpful. My friend Wang Mei is good at English. She often helps me. She tells me to keep a diary in English. That’s a good idea. 36．Li Lei likes ________. A．Chinese B．math C．English D．history 37．Li Lei thinks some English words are ________. A．easy B．difficult C．interesting D．useful 38．Li Lei often ________ to learn English. A．listens to English songs B．reads English books C．writes English stories D．plays English games 39．Wang Mei often ________ Li Lei. A．looks at B．laughs at C．helps D．plays with 40．Wang Mei tells Li Lei to ________. A．listen to English songs B．watch English movies C．keep a diary in English D．read English newspapers 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了李雷是如何学习英语的。 36．细节理解题。根据文中“I like English very much”可知，李雷喜欢英语，故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据文中“Some English words are difficult for me”可知，李雷觉得一些英文单词很难，故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据文中“I often listen to English songs and watch English movies.”可知，李雷经常通过听英文歌和看英文电影来学习英语，故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据文中“My friend Wang Mei is good at English. She often helps me”可知，王梅经常帮助李雷，故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据文中“She tells me to keep a diary in English”可知，王梅建议李雷用英语写日记，故选C。 五、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Everyone wants to be a good student. But how to be a good student? Now I’d like to tell you. 41 (one), study hard. We should listen to the teachers and do 42 (we) homework carefully. If you have any questions, you can ask the teacher 43 help. 44 we should also read many books after school. Second, have a 45 (health) life. Doing 46 (sport) is relaxing. Good eating habits 47 (be) also important. We should eat breakfast 48 (good). Vegetables and fruit are good for us. Third, be nice to others. We should be nice and make 49 (friend) with others. These are my ideas (想法) about how to be good students. What about 50 (your)? 【答案】 41．First 42．our 43．for 44．And 45．healthy 46．sports 47．are 48．well 49．friends 50．yours 【导语】本文作者介绍了如何做一个好学生。 41．句意：首先，努力学习。根据下文“Second”可知，此处是指第一点，应用序数词first“第一”，位于句首首字母应大写。故填First。 42．句意：我们应该听老师的话，认真做作业。空后homework是名词，应用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。 43．句意：如果你有任何问题，你可以向老师求助。ask sb for help“向某人求助”。故填for。 44．句意：放学后我们也应该读很多书。此句和前句是递进关系，应用and连接，位于句首首字母应大写。故填And。 45．句意：第二，拥有健康的生活。空后life是名词，应用形容词healthy“健康的”作定语。故填healthy。 46．句意：做运动是放松的。do sports“做运动”。故填sports。 47．句意：良好的饮食习惯也很重要。eating habits“饮食习惯”为复数，be动词用are。故填are。 48．句意：我们应该吃好早餐。good是形容词，此处修饰动词eat应用副词well。故填well。 49．句意：我们应该善待他人，和别人交朋友。make friends“交朋友”。故填friends。 50．句意：你的呢？设空处是指你的想法，空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词yours“你的”。故填yours。 六、选词填空。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） maybe,  mean,  need,  lazy,  sick 51．What does the word “polite” ? Mum often tells me to be polite with the old. 52．My pet dog is . Dad takes it to the pet hospital. 53． your idea is right for the problem. I will try it. 54．Mum some meat and fish for lunch. Let’s go and buy them. 55．Don’t be too . We should do some sports instead of (而不是) lying in bed. 【答案】51．mean 52．sick 53．Maybe 54．needs 55．lazy 【解析】51．句意：“礼貌”这个词是什么意思？妈妈经常告诉我要对老人有礼貌。根据“What does the word ‘polite’ …?”结合提示词可知，此处应用mean“意思是”，what does … mean“……意思是什么”。故填mean。 52．句意：我的宠物狗病了。爸爸带它去宠物医院。根据“Dad takes it to the pet hospital.”结合提示词可知，此处应表示宠物狗病了，sick“生病的”，形容词作表语。故填sick。 53．句意：也许你对这个问题的想法是正确的。我要试试。根据“I will try it.”结合提示词可知，此处应表示也许你对这个问题的想法是正确的，maybe“也许”，副词修饰整个句子，句子开头首字母大写。故填Maybe。 54．句意：妈妈午饭需要一些肉和鱼。我们去买吧。根据“Mum … some meat and fish for lunch.”结合提示词可知，此处应表示需要一些肉和鱼，need“需要”，此句应用一般现在时，主语mum为第三人称单数形式，因此用needs。故填needs。 55．句意：不要太懒。我们应该做一些运动而不是躺在床上。根据“We should do some sports instead of (而不是) lying in bed.”结合提示词可知，此处应表示不要太懒，lazy“懒惰的”，形容词作表语。故填lazy。 七、句型转换。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 56．I think Chinese is easy. (改为否定句) I think Chinese is easy. 【答案】don’t think 【详解】句意：我认为学习中文很简单。该句是省略that的宾语从句。当宾语从句的主句谓语动词是think，主语是I，变否定句时，否定形式通常要前移到主句，时态是一般现在时，主语为I，故否定应用助动词don’t+动词原形。故填don’t think。． 57．The classroom is big. (对画线部分提问) the classroom? 【答案】 How is 【详解】句意：教室很大。根据画线部分“big”可知，此处是问“教室怎么样”，应用“how is/are...？”的结构，主语the classroom为第三人称单数，be动词用is。且how位于句子开头，首字母大写。故填How； is。 58．Here are some eggplants. (改为单数句) Here . 【答案】 is an eggplant 【详解】句意：这里有一些茄子。eggplants“茄子”，是复数名词，单数形式是eggplant，单数名词要用不定冠词修饰，eggplant是元音音素开头的单数名词，应用an修饰，主语是单数形式，be动词用is。故填is；an；eggplant。 59．I’d like some apple juice. (改为一般疑问句) you like apple juice? 【答案】 Would some 【详解】句意：我想要一些苹果汁。变疑问句时把would放到主语之前，放句首首字母大写；且此处希望得到对方的肯定回答，在疑问句中表示“一些”用some。故填Would；some。 60．That is a good question. (改为复数句) good . 【答案】 Those are questions 【详解】句意：那是一个好问题。要求将原句改为复数句，that的复数形式为those，is应改为are，question的复数形式为questions。故填Those；are；questions。 八、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 61．我和我的老朋友丹尼见面了。 I my old friend Danny. 【答案】 met up with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“与……见面”的英文，meet up with sb.表示“与某人见面”，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需过去式。故填met；up；with。 62．你能跳过那个栅栏吗？ Can you the fence? 【答案】 jump over 【详解】根据中英文对照可知需要翻译的部分是“跳过”，“jump”表示“跳”，跳过的物体是“the fence”，用介词“over”表“越过”，句子是“Can”引导的一般疑问句，动词短语直接用原形。故填jump；over。 63．有时候我感觉很忧郁，但是张老师总是让我振作。 Sometimes I very , but Mr. Zhang always cheers me up. 【答案】 feel blue 【详解】此处缺少“感觉很忧郁”，英语表达为feel blue，句子用的是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填feel；blue。 64．你觉得你们的数学课怎么样？ your maths lessons? 【答案】 How do you like 【详解】根据题干可知，询问对某物的看法，可以用句型：How do you like sth“你认为某物怎么样”。故填How；do；you；like。 65．在银行和餐馆之间有一个公园。 There is a park the bank the restaurant. 【答案】 between and 【详解】“两者之间”用短语between...and表示。故填between；and。 九、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) A: Excuse me. 66 ? B: Sure. My name is Linda. A: Welcome to the English Corner (英语角). 67 ? B: Yes. I like it very much. A: My English is not good. Could you help me with it? B: 68 . A: Do you have a pen pal? B: 69 . Look, this is a letter from my pen pal. His name is Mike. A: 70 ? B: He lives in the USA． A．Yes, I do B．Where does he live C．Do you like English D．OK E．Could you tell me your name 【答案】66．E 67．C 68．D 69．A 70．B 【导语】本文主要是琳达去英语角与另一个人的谈话内容，主要是帮助对方学习英语引出的谈话。 66．根据“Sure. My name is Linda.”可知，此处在询问对方的名字，E选项“你能告诉我你的名字吗？”符合语境。故选E。 67．根据“Yes. I like it very much.”可知，此处在询问对方喜不喜欢英语，C选项“你喜欢英语吗？”符合语境。故选C。 68．根据“Could you help me with it?”可知，此处应该是回答愿意或不愿意，结合后文可知，此处指的是愿意，D选项“可以。”符合语境。故选D。 69．根据“Do you have a pen pal?”以及“Look, this is a letter from my pen pal. His name is Mike.”可知，此处表示自己有笔友，应该作肯定回答，A选项“是的，我有。”符合语境。故选A。 70．根据“He lives in the USA.”可知，此处在询问他住在哪里，B选项“他住在哪里？”符合语境。故选B。 十、作文。（共10分） 71．假如你的同学Mark在学习英语方面遇到了困难，请你给他提出一些建议。请以“How to learn English”为题写一篇短文，70词左右，标题、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 How to learn English How can you learn English well? Here are my suggestions. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope these suggestions can help you. 【答案】例文 How to learn English How can you learn English well? Here are my suggestions. First, you can learn it by listening to English songs and watching English films. You can learn some new words. Second, you can speak it as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. You can also learn from these mistakes. Third, read more English magazines and newspapers. It can improve your reading skills. Last but not least, remember some good sentences in English. They are really useful for writing. I hope these suggestions can help you. 【详解】[总体分析]   ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；   ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；   ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤]   第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题；   第二步，介绍学习英语的方法； 第三步，希望建议能有帮助。   [亮点词汇]   ①as much as possible尽可能多 ②be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事 ③make mistakes犯错误 [高分句型]   ①Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.（祈使句否定形式）   原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试卷 Unit2·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 1．After school, Sandy ________ up with Simon and ________ go home together. A．meet; they B．meets; they C．meet; she D．meets; she 2．________ we can buy some bread at a supermarket. A．May be B．Must C．Maybe D．May 3．“Film” in British English is “______” in American English. A．movie B．show C．play D．program 4．I’m sorry! I ________ your phone number. Can you tell me again? A．remember B．get C．forget D．know 5．—How do you like math? —________ A．Yes, but it’s difficult. B．I like it very much. C．No, it’s boring. D．Yes, it’s useful. 二、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 6．Mr. Li gives us some (tip) on learning English. 7．We should never answer questions without (think) carefully. 8．Linda doesn't have much time for breakfast so she usually eats (quick). 9．We like to watch (movie) on weekends. 10．After the games, you will win an (amaze) gift! 11．What’s the Chinese (mean) of the word “give”? 12．I have (many) books than you. 13．The English-Chinese dictionary is (help) for you to learn English. 14．She cuts the cake into four (piece). 15．—Can you read these (phrase), Mike? —No problem. It’s easy. 三、完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) I have a sister. She is 16 Grade Eight this year. Her favourite subject is English, but she was not good 17 it. One day, a friend of my father’s from America 18 her some pictures about America and invite 19 to his home. My sister wants to go to America very much, 20 my father says she must speak 21 very well. From then on, she begins to work 22 . She keeps 23 English for about half an hour every morning. 　 24 when she is sick, she doesn’t stop. In class she 25 the teachers carefully. She often writes down some English 26 and sentences. There is 27 American teacher in her school. After school, she often talks to her 28 English and asks her for help about English. Now she always says, “I 29 to be a diplomat (外交官).” I am 30 her dream will come true in the future. 16．A．at B．in C．on D．as 17．A．with B．at C．on D．for 18．A．writes B．shows C．asks D．runs 19．A．him B．them C．you D．us 20．A．so B．but C．and D．or 21．A．English B．Chinese C．German D．Japanese 22．A．easy B．happy C．hard D．quick 23．A．seeing B．watching C．reading D．looking 24．A．Every B．Even C．But D．So 25．A．listens to B．looks at C．looks like D．looks for 26．A．pictures B．music C．phrases D．letters 27．A．an B．a C．the D．/ 28．A．with B．at C．in D．on 29．A．want B．think C．enjoy D．write 30．A．think B．believe C．sure D．make 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Jack is ten years old this year. He is in Grade Three. He doesn’t work hard at school. His teacher doesn’t like him. But he thinks he is the smartest student in his class. And he thinks his math is good. On a Sunday afternoon, Jack goes home. He is very hungry. So he says to his mother, “Mum, I’m very hungry. Can I have something to eat?” “Supper is not ready now, but there are two apples on the plate. You can eat them. When he sees the two apples, Jack says,“Mum, I have three apples now. Look, this is the first one. This is the second one. One and two is three. I am very smart.” “Yes, you’re very smart,” says his mother. “Now give me the first apple, your father will eat the second one. And you eat the third one.” 31．Jack’s teacher doesn’t like him because ________. A．he doesn’t do his homework B．he doesn’t work hard at school C．he isn’t good at math D．he is the smartest student in his class 32．How many apples are there on the plate? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 33．When Jack gets home one day, he feels ________. A．happy B．hungry C．sad D．angry 34．Can Jack eat the third apple? A．I don’t know. B．Maybe. C．Yes, he can. D．No, he can’t. 35．Which of the following is right? A．Jack is nine years old and in Grade Three. B．Jack likes going to school a lot. C．Jack thinks his history is good. D．Jack is not good at math or smart at all. B I’m Li Lei. I like English very much. But I’m not good at it. Some English words are difficult for me. I often listen to English songs and watch English movies. I think they are very helpful. My friend Wang Mei is good at English. She often helps me. She tells me to keep a diary in English. That’s a good idea. 36．Li Lei likes ________. A．Chinese B．math C．English D．history 37．Li Lei thinks some English words are ________. A．easy B．difficult C．interesting D．useful 38．Li Lei often ________ to learn English. A．listens to English songs B．reads English books C．writes English stories D．plays English games 39．Wang Mei often ________ Li Lei. A．looks at B．laughs at C．helps D．plays with 40．Wang Mei tells Li Lei to ________. A．listen to English songs B．watch English movies C．keep a diary in English D．read English newspapers 五、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Everyone wants to be a good student. But how to be a good student? Now I’d like to tell you. 41 (one), study hard. We should listen to the teachers and do 42 (we) homework carefully. If you have any questions, you can ask the teacher 43 help. 44 we should also read many books after school. Second, have a 45 (health) life. Doing 46 (sport) is relaxing. Good eating habits 47 (be) also important. We should eat breakfast 48 (good). Vegetables and fruit are good for us. Third, be nice to others. We should be nice and make 49 (friend) with others. These are my ideas (想法) about how to be good students. What about 50 (your)? 六、选词填空。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） maybe,  mean,  need,  lazy,  sick 51．What does the word “polite” ? Mum often tells me to be polite with the old. 52．My pet dog is . Dad takes it to the pet hospital. 53． your idea is right for the problem. I will try it. 54．Mum some meat and fish for lunch. Let’s go and buy them. 55．Don’t be too . We should do some sports instead of (而不是) lying in bed. 七、句型转换。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 56．I think Chinese is easy. (改为否定句) I think Chinese is easy. 57．The classroom is big. (对画线部分提问) the classroom? 58．Here are some eggplants. (改为单数句) Here . 59．I’d like some apple juice. (改为一般疑问句) you like apple juice? 60．That is a good question. (改为复数句) good . 八、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 61．我和我的老朋友丹尼见面了。 I my old friend Danny. 62．你能跳过那个栅栏吗？ Can you the fence? 63．有时候我感觉很忧郁，但是张老师总是让我振作。 Sometimes I very , but Mr. Zhang always cheers me up. 64．你觉得你们的数学课怎么样？ your maths lessons? 65．在银行和餐馆之间有一个公园。 There is a park the bank the restaurant. 九、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) A: Excuse me. 66 ? B: Sure. My name is Linda. A: Welcome to the English Corner (英语角). 67 ? B: Yes. I like it very much. A: My English is not good. Could you help me with it? B: 68 . A: Do you have a pen pal? B: 69 . Look, this is a letter from my pen pal. His name is Mike. A: 70 ? B: He lives in the USA． A．Yes, I do B．Where does he live C．Do you like English D．OK E．Could you tell me your name 十、作文。（共10分） 71．假如你的同学Mark在学习英语方面遇到了困难，请你给他提出一些建议。请以“How to learn English”为题写一篇短文，70词左右，标题、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 How to learn English How can you learn English well? Here are my suggestions. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope these suggestions can help you. 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$