精品解析：湖南省长沙市浏阳市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

浏阳市2025年上学期期末质量监测 七年级英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在单稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 4.试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why does Peter like penguins? A. They’re cute. B. They’re beautiful. C. They’re amazing. 2. What can’t Tom do now? A. Do his homework. B. Watch TV. C. Have a rest. 3. What was the weather like then? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 4. What ball did Sarah play on weekend? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Football. 5. What story is Tom’s favorite? A. Journey to the West. B. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. C. Nu Wa Repairs the Sky. 第二节（共11小题，每小题1.5分） 听下面长对话，每段对话后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7小题。 6. Where are the two speakers probably? A. At home. B. At school. C. At the bus stop. 7. Why was John late? A. Because he went to see a doctor. B. Because he helped a hurt dog. C. Because he took a dog to school. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第 10 小题。 8. Where are the boys? A. At school. B. At home. C. In the park. 9. What does the woman want to do when it is hot? A. Swims. B. Plays basketball. C. Plays football 10. What is the man’s favourite sport? A. Ping-pong. B. Tennis. C. Basketball. 听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第13小题。 11. What can Eric help his mum do? A. Do the dishes. B. Cook lunch. C. Find his father. 12. What is Eric’s father doing? A. Working. B. Cooking. C. Doing housework. 13. What does Eric think of his mother? A. She is noisy. B. She is strict. C. She is terrible. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16小题。 14. Why does Alice have to take the piano lesson this evening? A. She wants to relax. B. She doesn’t like piano lessons. C. She has to take a test tomorrow. 15. Who is Jack probably? A. Alice’s cousin. B. Alice’s friend. C. Alice’s brother. 16. How will Alice get to the piano lesson today? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi. 第三节（共4小题，每小题1.5分） 听下面独白，独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，话白读两遍。 17. Where does Helen’s father work? A. In a hospital. B. In a bank. C. In a school. 18. Who does Helen live with on weekdays? A. Her sister. B. Her parents. C. Her grandparents. 19. What does Helen have for lunch on Tuesday? A. Noodles. B. Porridge. C. Cakes. 20. What does Helen like best for breakfast? A. Porridge. B. Noodles. C. Cakes. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you interested in robots? If so, try out robot Little Q at our science center from August 1st to August 6th. Little Q is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs. It’s like a big toy, and our children will love it. Opening Hours 1:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday Visitors People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 must come with an adult (成年人). Pets can’t come in. Food & Drinks No outside food or drinks. Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center. Tickets Adults: $10 Child (under 12): free 1. What does Little Q look like? A. B. C. 2. Who can go with Jack if he visits the center tomorrow? A. His mother. B. His 4-year-old sister. C. His cat. B My name is Tony. I am the fifth child of my parents. My father is Kim, and I was born in a kitchen. There I can get things to eat. When I grow up, I become a street dog. A boy named Bob takes me home. He loves animals and he keeps many pets. He has some dogs, cats and other animals. He always takes us out to play with his friends on the weekend. I am happy with Bob. One of his friends Julie likes me very much. She asks Bob to give me to her. Julie is very busy and her son needs a pet to play with. Then I go to live with them. The happy days don’t last (持续) long. Julie has to go to America for work. They don’t need me now. So I become a street dog again. I don’t know what my future will be like. I want to find a good home again. 3. How does Tony feel when being with Bob? A. Busy. B. Happy. C. Sad. 4. What do we know from the passage? A. Tony has no home now. B. Tony has 5 brothers or sisters. C. Tony goes to America with Julie. 5. What is Julie’s attitude (态度) to her son? A. Angry. B. Worried. C. Friendly. 6. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. My Friends B. A Dog’s Story C. A Boy’s Pet C Do you know hui nan tian, or ongoing wet weather? Hui nan tian is a special kind of weather in Southeast China in spring, when it becomes warmer and warmer. Before it comes, there usually has been a few cold days, with a temperature below (在……以下) 12℃. After the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and gets cooler, creating a lot of water in the air. So you can see small water drops on windows and walls. Ongoing wet weather makes it easy for bacteria to grow. So food goes bad easily. On hui nan tian clothes stay wet, and sofa s can get wet. The things like TV sets and fridges may break down when they get wet inside. It’s dangerous because you may get an electric shock (电击) when turning them on. Wet weather also makes people feel tired and even sick. People can catch a cold easily during this time, as the temperature changes fast. Although the weather troubles people a lot, for nature, it can be helpful. Thanks to hui nan tian, plants can grow better with enough water and warmer air. 7. In which city can hui nan tian be in spring? A. Beijing B. Guangzhou C. Wuhan. 8 What is the weather like during hui nan tian? A. It is always very cold. B. It rains heavily every day. C. It is warm after some cold days. 9. What does the word “bacteria” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. 植物 B. 动物 C. 细菌 10. What do we know from the passage? A Hui nan tian can help plants grow. B. People can’t get sick easily during hui nan tian. C. Hui nan tian is not good for both people and plants. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Riding a bike is good exercise and great fun. ____11____ American girl Nicole Basil has a wonderful answer to this question. She set up Pedal Power — a charity (慈善团体) that collects old bikes and gives them to people who need them. Nicole started Pedal Power when she was only 8 years old. ____12____ This year, she collects more than 250 bikes. Every November, Pedal Power holds a bike race to get more donations (捐赠品). Nicole also gives bikes to students as prizes (奖品). ____13____ “Some kids aren’t as lucky as others, but they still do well in school,” she said. “And I think they should get a prize.” ____14____ The owner of the shop said he is happy to help the charity. “This is just wonderful,” he said. “We need to learn from Nicole to help others. ____15____ A. From then on, she began to collect old bikes. B. But what do you do with your old bikes? C. So, helping others can make a great difference to the world. D. A bicycle shop helps Nicole check every bike for the races. E. Top students and hardworking students both get them. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Would you like to have a class by the sea? It sounds like a dream, right? Well, a school in Spain makes this dream ____16____ for its students. It moves (移动) the ____17____ to the beach! Outside the school, children have classes on the beach. The lessons come from a plan called “Fresh Air”. It tries to make children get better ____18____. Learning on the beach is ____19____ from learning in school. It is a new way to ____20____. Many students enjoy staying on the beach. “It is a great change,” says one of the students, “We enjoy ourselves in every class.” Of course, the teachers are ____21____ and they make sure all the children are safe. “Children are happy and like these classes very much,” says an English teacher, “I think they really have ____22____ here.” A class by the sea is not only a ____23____ to the beach. Some fishermen (渔民) ____24____ the students how to catch fish. Children can learn well and play ____25____ in this outdoor classroom! 16. A. come up B. come true C. come out 17. A. classroom B. home C. park 18. A. sunshine B. rain C. air 19. A. different B. famous C. difficult 20. A. record B. learn C. succeed 21. A. careful B. lucky C. wise 22. A. energy B. hope C. fun 23. A. trip B. walk C. rest 24. A. ask B. teach C. promise 25. A. slowly B. quietly C. happily 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lora and I visited the zoo yesterday afternoon. We were very interested ____26____ pandas. We were so happy when we knew there was a panda show in the zoo. When we got to the zoo, we went to see the pandas ____27____ (one). We watched the black and white pandas eating, playing and ____28____ (sleep). They were really cute. We took many ____29____ (picture) of them. ____30____ (sudden), I heard a sound in the tree. Lora and I went to see what it was. It was ____31____ baby panda! It was an exciting thing to see the ____32____ (love) panda. One visitor ____33____ (say) it woke up just now. We looked at the baby panda and smiled (笑) at it. It smiled back at us, too! ____34____ a happy day! We enjoyed ____35____ (us) at the zoo that afternoon. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Some students are talking about their plans for the coming summer holiday. In July and August, they want to go to different places. Tina: I’m taking a long holiday in Beijing. I’ll stay in a small hotel in Beijing because it’s usually cheap. I’m going to travel to the Forbidden City, a world-famous palace (宫殿), and take some photos. I think I can enjoy myself. Jimmy: I’m going to have a seven days’ trip. I’m going to Hainan to enjoy the beautiful nature. I can go fishing and go sightseeing with my family. There is a wonderful beach and I’m going to have a picnic there. Mike: Jinhua is famous for Double Dragon Cave and thousands of visitors come to visit it every year. So I am thinking about going there for my holiday. I hope I can finish my homework early. During my stay there I believe I will have a good time. 36. When will the summer holiday begin? ____________________________________________________ 37. Will Tina take some pictures in Beijing? ____________________________________________________ 38. How long does Jimmy’s trip last (持续)? ____________________________________________________ 39. What is Jinhua famous for? ____________________________________________________ 40. What is your plan for the coming summer holiday? ____________________________________________________ 41. 根据要求完成短文写作 很多人都有精彩的旅游经历。哪次旅行给你留下难忘的印象呢？请你以“An Unforgettable Trip”为题，根据以下导图提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的这一次难忘的旅行。 注意事项： 1)必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不记入总词数； 2)意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3)请勿文中使用真实姓名和校名。 4)词数80左右。 An Unforgettable Trip Everyone has a wonderful trip. I will never forget______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 浏阳市2025年上学期期末质量监测 七年级英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在单稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 4.试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why does Peter like penguins? A. They’re cute. B. They’re beautiful. C. They’re amazing. 2. What can’t Tom do now? A. Do his homework. B. Watch TV. C. Have a rest. 3. What was the weather like then? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 4. What ball did Sarah play on weekend? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Football. 5. What story is Tom’s favorite? A. Journey to the West. B. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. C. Nu Wa Repairs the Sky. 第二节（共11小题，每小题1.5分） 听下面长对话，每段对话后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7小题。 6 Where are the two speakers probably? A. At home. B. At school. C. At the bus stop. 7. Why was John late? A. Because he went to see a doctor. B. Because he helped a hurt dog. C. Because he took a dog to school. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第 10 小题。 8. Where are the boys? A. At school. B. At home. C. In the park. 9. What does the woman want to do when it is hot? A. Swims. B. Plays basketball. C. Plays football 10. What is the man’s favourite sport? A. Ping-pong. B. Tennis. C. Basketball. 听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第13小题。 11. What can Eric help his mum do? A. Do the dishes. B. Cook lunch. C. Find his father. 12. What is Eric’s father doing? A. Working. B. Cooking. C. Doing housework. 13. What does Eric think of his mother? A. She is noisy. B. She is strict. C. She is terrible. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16小题。 14. Why does Alice have to take the piano lesson this evening? A She wants to relax. B. She doesn’t like piano lessons. C. She has to take a test tomorrow. 15. Who is Jack probably? A. Alice’s cousin. B. Alice’s friend. C. Alice’s brother. 16 How will Alice get to the piano lesson today? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi. 第三节（共4小题，每小题1.5分） 听下面独白，独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，话白读两遍。 17. Where does Helen’s father work? A. In a hospital. B. In a bank. C. In a school. 18. Who does Helen live with on weekdays? A. Her sister. B. Her parents. C. Her grandparents. 19. What does Helen have for lunch on Tuesday? A. Noodles. B. Porridge. C. Cakes. 20. What does Helen like best for breakfast? A. Porridge. B. Noodles. C. Cakes. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you interested in robots? If so, try out robot Little Q at our science center from August 1st to August 6th. Little Q is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs. It’s like a big toy, and our children will love it. Opening Hours 1:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday Visitors People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 must come with an adult (成年人). Pets can’t come in. Food & Drinks No outside food or drinks. Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center. Tickets Adults: $10 Child (under 12): free 1. What does Little Q look like? A. B. C. 2. Who can go with Jack if he visits the center tomorrow? A. His mother. B. His 4-year-old sister. C. His cat. 【答案】1. C 2. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学中心的机器人Little Q以及参观的相关信息，包括开放时间、访客要求、饮食规定和票价等。 1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Little Q is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs.”可知，Little Q有圆圆的头、大大的眼睛和长长的腿，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children under 12 must come with an adult. Pets can’t come in.”可知，杰克如果去参观，需要和成年人一起，他的妈妈是成年人，符合要求。故选A。 B My name is Tony. I am the fifth child of my parents. My father is Kim, and I was born in a kitchen. There I can get things to eat. When I grow up, I become a street dog. A boy named Bob takes me home. He loves animals and he keeps many pets. He has some dogs, cats and other animals. He always takes us out to play with his friends on the weekend. I am happy with Bob. One of his friends Julie likes me very much. She asks Bob to give me to her. Julie is very busy and her son needs a pet to play with. Then, I go to live with them. The happy days don’t last (持续) long. Julie has to go to America for work. They don’t need me now. So I become a street dog again. I don’t know what my future will be like. I want to find a good home again. 3. How does Tony feel when being with Bob? A. Busy. B. Happy. C. Sad. 4. What do we know from the passage? A. Tony has no home now. B. Tony has 5 brothers or sisters. C. Tony goes to America with Julie. 5. What is Julie’s attitude (态度) to her son? A. Angry. B. Worried. C. Friendly. 6. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. My Friends B. A Dog’s Story C. A Boy’s Pet 【答案】3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只名叫托尼的狗的经历，包括它的出生、被收养以及再次成为流浪狗的过程。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am happy with Bob.”可知，托尼和鲍勃在一起时感到开心。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They don’t need me now. So I become a street dog again.”可知，托尼现在没有家了。故选A。 【5题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Julie is very busy and her son needs a pet to play with. Then, I go to live with them.”可知，朱莉为了让儿子有宠物玩而收养了托尼，可见她对儿子很友善。故选C。 【6题详解】 最佳标题题。文章通篇以狗的视角讲述了自己的经历，选项B“一只狗的故事”最能概括全文。故选B。 C Do you know hui nan tian, or ongoing wet weather? Hui nan tian is a special kind of weather in Southeast China in spring, when it becomes warmer and warmer. Before it comes, there usually has been a few cold days, with a temperature below (在……以下) 12℃. After the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and gets cooler, creating a lot of water in the air. So you can see small water drops on windows and walls. Ongoing wet weather makes it easy for bacteria to grow. So food goes bad easily. On hui nan tian clothes stay wet, and sofa s can get wet. The things like TV sets and fridges may break down when they get wet inside. It’s dangerous because you may get an electric shock (电击) when turning them on. Wet weather also makes people feel tired and even sick. People can catch a cold easily during this time, as the temperature changes fast. Although the weather troubles people a lot, for nature, it can be helpful. Thanks to hui nan tian, plants can grow better with enough water and warmer air. 7. In which city can hui nan tian be in spring? A. Beijing B. Guangzhou C. Wuhan. 8. What is the weather like during hui nan tian? A. It is always very cold. B. It rains heavily every day. C. It is warm after some cold days. 9. What does the word “bacteria” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. 植物 B. 动物 C. 细菌 10. What do we know from the passage? A. Hui nan tian can help plants grow. B. People can’t get sick easily during hui nan tian. C. Hui nan tian is not good for both people and plants. 【答案】7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种特殊的天气现象——回南天。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Hui nan tian is a special kind of weather in Southeast China in spring, when it becomes warmer and warmer.”可知，在中国的东南地区容易出现回南天，结合常识，“广州”位于中国南方。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“After the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and gets cooler, creating a lot of water in the air.”可知，回南天时的天气是先冷后暖。故选C。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Ongoing wet weather makes it easy for bacteria to grow.”可知，持续的潮湿天气使细菌容易滋生。由此可知，bacteria的中文意思是“细菌”。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段内容“Although the weather troubles people a lot, for nature, it can be helpful. Thanks to hui nan tian, plants can grow better with enough water and warmer air.”可知，虽然天气给人们带来很多麻烦，但对于大自然来说，它可能是有帮助的。多亏了回南天，有了充足的水和温暖的空气，植物才能长得更好。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Riding a bike is good exercise and great fun. ____11____ American girl Nicole Basil has a wonderful answer to this question. She set up Pedal Power — a charity (慈善团体) that collects old bikes and gives them to people who need them. Nicole started Pedal Power when she was only 8 years old. ____12____ This year, she collects more than 250 bikes. Every November, Pedal Power holds a bike race to get more donations (捐赠品). Nicole also gives bikes to students as prizes (奖品). ____13____ “Some kids aren’t as lucky as others, but they still do well in school,” she said. “And I think they should get a prize.” ____14____ The owner of the shop said he is happy to help the charity. “This is just wonderful,” he said. “We need to learn from Nicole to help others. ____15____ A. From then on, she began to collect old bikes. B. But what do you do with your old bikes? C. So, helping others can make a great difference to the world. D. A bicycle shop helps Nicole check every bike for the races. E. Top students and hardworking students both get them. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. E 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国女孩妮可创立慈善团体Pedal Power，收集旧自行车并捐赠给需要的人的事迹。 【11题详解】 根据“Riding a bike is good exercise and great fun.”以及“American girl Nicole Basil has a wonderful answer to this question.”可知，前文提到骑自行车的好处，后文说妮可有答案，中间应是提出一个关于旧自行车的问题。选项B“但是你会怎么处理你的旧自行车呢？”符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 根据“Nicole started Pedal Power when she was only 8 years old.”可知，妮科尔8岁时创立了这个慈善团体，接下来应该说她之后开始收集旧自行车。选项A“从那以后，她开始收集旧自行车。”符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 根据“Nicole also gives bikes to students as prizes.”以及“Some kids aren’t as lucky as others, but they still do well in school,”可知，妮科尔给学生们自行车作为奖品，此处应说明哪些学生能得到奖品。选项E“优等生和勤奋的学生都能得到它们。”符合语境。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据“The owner of the shop said he is happy to help the charity.”可知，此处提到了一家商店的店主帮助这个慈善团体，所以前文应是说有一家自行车店帮助妮科尔。选项D“一家自行车店帮助妮科尔检查每一辆用于比赛的自行车。”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“We need to learn from Nicole to help others.”可知，前文说要向妮科尔学习帮助他人，此处应是总结帮助他人的意义。选项C“所以，帮助他人可以给世界带来很大的改变。”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Would you like to have a class by the sea? It sounds like a dream, right? Well, a school in Spain makes this dream ____16____ for its students. It moves (移动) the ____17____ to the beach! Outside the school, children have classes on the beach. The lessons come from a plan called “Fresh Air”. It tries to make children get better ____18____. Learning on the beach is ____19____ from learning in school. It is a new way to ____20____. Many students enjoy staying on the beach. “It is a great change,” says one of the students, “We enjoy ourselves in every class.” Of course, the teachers are ____21____ and they make sure all the children are safe. “Children are happy and like these classes very much,” says an English teacher, “I think they really have ____22____ here.” A class by the sea is not only a ____23____ to the beach. Some fishermen (渔民) ____24____ the students how to catch fish. Children can learn well and play ____25____ in this outdoor classroom! 16. A. come up B. come true C. come out 17. A. classroom B. home C. park 18. A. sunshine B. rain C. air 19. A. different B. famous C. difficult 20. A. record B. learn C. succeed 21. A. careful B. lucky C. wise 22. A. energy B. hope C. fun 23. A. trip B. walk C. rest 24. A. ask B. teach C. promise 25. A. slowly B. quietly C. happily 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了西班牙一所学校将课堂搬到海滩，让学生在海边上课的事情，介绍了这种上课方式的相关情况。 【16题详解】 句意：不过，西班牙的一所学校让学生们的这个梦想成真了。 come up走近；come true实现；come out出版。根据“Would you like to have a class by the sea? It sounds like a dream, right? Well, a school in Spain makes this dream…for its students.”可知，学校让在海边上课的梦想成为现实，此处表示实现梦想。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：它把教室搬到了海滩上！ classroom教室；home家；park公园。根据“Outside the school, children have classes on the beach.”可知，孩子们在海滩上上课，此处表示把教室搬到了海滩。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：它试图让孩子们呼吸到更好的空气。 sunshine阳光；rain雨；air空气。根据“The lessons come from a plan called ‘Fresh Air’.”可知，这个计划名为新鲜空气，此处表示让孩子们得到更好的空气。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：在海滩上学习和在学校里学习不同。 different不同的；famous著名的；difficult困难的。根据“It is a new way”可知，这是一种新的方式，与在学校学习不同，此处表示不同。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：这是一种新的学习方式。 record记录；learn学习；succeed成功。根据“Learning on the beach”可知，此处说的是学习的新方式，此处表示学习。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：当然，老师们很细心，他们确保所有的孩子都安全。 careful细心的；lucky幸运的；wise明智的。根据“they make sure all the children are safe”可知，老师们要确保孩子安全，应该是细心的，此处表示细心的。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我认为他们在这里真的很开心。 energy能量；hope希望；fun乐趣。根据“Children are happy and like these classes very much”可知，孩子们很开心，此处表示他们在这里有乐趣。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：海边的课程不仅仅是一次去海滩的旅行。 trip旅行；walk步行；rest休息。根据“class by the sea is not only a…to the beach.”可知，海边上课不只是去海滩的旅行，还有学习内容，此处表示旅行。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：一些渔民教学生们如何捕鱼。 ask问；teach教；promise承诺。根据“how to catch fish”可知，渔民应该是教学生们捕鱼，此处表示教。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：孩子们在这个户外教室里可以学得很好，玩得很开心！ slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地；happily开心地。根据“Children can learn well and play”可知，孩子们学习好，玩得也开心，此处表示开心地。故选C。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lora and I visited the zoo yesterday afternoon. We were very interested ____26____ pandas. We were so happy when we knew there was a panda show in the zoo. When we got to the zoo, we went to see the pandas ____27____ (one). We watched the black and white pandas eating, playing and ____28____ (sleep). They were really cute. We took many ____29____ (picture) of them. ____30____ (sudden), I heard a sound in the tree. Lora and I went to see what it was. It was ____31____ baby panda! It was an exciting thing to see the ____32____ (love) panda. One visitor ____33____ (say) it woke up just now. We looked at the baby panda and smiled (笑) at it. It smiled back at us, too! ____34____ a happy day! We enjoyed ____35____ (us) at the zoo that afternoon. 【答案】26. in 27. first 28. sleeping 29. pictures 30. Suddenly 31. a 32. lovely 33. said 34. What 35. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lora和作者昨天下午去动物园参观的经历，重点描述了他们观看熊猫的过程。 【26题详解】 句意：我们对熊猫非常感兴趣。根据“We were very interested…pandas.”可知，此处考查短语be interested in，表示“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 【27题详解】 句意：当我们到达动物园时，我们首先去看熊猫。根据“we went to see the pandas….”可知，此处应用one的序数词first，表示“首先”。故填first。 【28题详解】 句意：我们看着黑白相间的熊猫吃、玩和睡觉。根据“eating, playing and…”可知，此处与eating、playing并列，应用sleep的动名词形式sleeping。故填sleeping。 【29题详解】 句意：我们给它们拍了很多照片。根据“We took many…of them.”可知，many修饰可数名词复数，picture的复数形式是pictures。故填pictures。 【30题详解】 句意：突然，我听到树上有声音。根据“…, I heard a sound in the tree.”可知，此处应用sudden的副词形式suddenly，在句中作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Suddenly。 【31题详解】 句意：那是一只熊猫宝宝！根据“It was…baby panda!”可知，此处表示泛指，baby是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【32题详解】 句意：看到这只可爱的熊猫是一件令人兴奋的事。根据“the…panda”可知，此处应用love的形容词 lovely，修饰名词panda。故填lovely。 【33题详解】 句意：一位游客说它刚才醒了。根据上下文可知，本文时态为一般过去时，此处应用say的过去式said。故填said。 【34题详解】 句意：多么快乐的一天啊！根据“…a happy day!”可知，此处是感叹句，修饰可数名词day，应用what，句首首字母大写。故填What。 【35题详解】 句意：那天下午我们在动物园玩得很开心。根据“We enjoyed…at the zoo that afternoon.”可知，此处考查短语enjoy oneself，表示“玩得开心”，us的反身代词是ourselves。故填ourselves。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Some students are talking about their plans for the coming summer holiday. In July and August, they want to go to different places. Tina: I’m taking a long holiday in Beijing. I’ll stay in a small hotel in Beijing because it’s usually cheap. I’m going to travel to the Forbidden City, a world-famous palace (宫殿), and take some photos. I think I can enjoy myself. Jimmy: I’m going to have a seven days’ trip. I’m going to Hainan to enjoy the beautiful nature. I can go fishing and go sightseeing with my family. There is a wonderful beach and I’m going to have a picnic there. Mike: Jinhua is famous for Double Dragon Cave and thousands of visitors come to visit it every year. So I am thinking about going there for my holiday. I hope I can finish my homework early. During my stay there, I believe I will have a good time. 36. When will the summer holiday begin? ____________________________________________________ 37. Will Tina take some pictures in Beijing? ____________________________________________________ 38. How long does Jimmy’s trip last (持续)? ____________________________________________________ 39. What is Jinhua famous for? ____________________________________________________ 40. What is your plan for the coming summer holiday? ____________________________________________________ 41. 根据要求完成短文写作 很多人都有精彩的旅游经历。哪次旅行给你留下难忘的印象呢？请你以“An Unforgettable Trip”为题，根据以下导图提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的这一次难忘的旅行。 注意事项： 1)必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不记入总词数； 2)意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3)请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名。 4)词数80左右。 An Unforgettable Trip Everyone has a wonderful trip. I will never forget______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. In July. 37. Yes, she will. 38. Seven days. 39. Double Dragon Cave. 40. I plan to go to the countryside to visit my grandparents. I will help them with farm work and enjoy the fresh air there. 41. 范文： An Unforgettable Trip Everyone has a wonderful trip I will never forget my trip to Harbin last winter. Last winter, I went to Harbin with my parents. It was my first time to see snow. The city was covered with white snow, which looked really beautiful. We played snowballs happily in the snow. My father taught me to make a snowman, and it was so funny. We also tasted a lot of delicious local food, such as Harbin sausage and dumplings. The food was so delicious that I wanted to eat more. During the trip, we took many photos to record the happy moments. This trip to Harbin was really unforgettable. I not only experienced the fun of playing with snow but also enjoyed the delicious food. I hope I can go there again someday. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一些学生对即将到来的暑假的计划，他们打算在七、八月份去不同的地方。 【36题详解】 根据“Some students are talking about their plans for the coming summer holiday. In July and August, they want to go to different places.”可知，暑假将在七月开始，故填In July. 【37题详解】 根据“I’m going to travel to the Forbidden City, a world-famous palace, and take some photos.”可知，蒂娜会在北京拍照，故填Yes, she will. 【38题详解】 根据“Jimmy: I’m going to have a seven days’ trip.”可知，吉米的旅行持续七天，故填Seven days. 【39题详解】 根据“Jinhua is famous for Double Dragon Cave”可知，金华以双龙洞闻名，故填Double Dragon Cave. 【40题详解】 开放性问题，答案不唯一。参考答案I plan to go to the countryside to visit my grandparents. I will help them with farm work and enjoy the fresh air there. 【41题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：包含了旅行的时间、地点、活动以及感受。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇引出难忘的旅行经历，点明是去年冬天去哈尔滨的旅行； 第二步，详细描述了在哈尔滨的所见所闻所做，包括看到雪、玩雪球、堆雪人、品尝美食、拍照等； 第三步，表达了这次旅行的难忘感受以及希望再次前往的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①be covered with被……覆盖 ②local food当地美食 ③record记录 [高分句型] ①The city was covered with white snow, which looked really beautiful. (which引导非限制性定语从句) ②The food was so delicious that I wanted to eat more. (so…that…引导结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$