精品解析：2026届四川省广安市广安区四川省广安代市中学校模拟预测英语试题

前锋区高2026届高考模拟题一 七月英语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案: C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Put on more warm clothes. B. Help the baby fall asleep. C. Stop the air conditioner working. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the man probably now? A. In his car. B. On a bus. C. In Grand Avenue. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Preparing flowers. B. Giving gifts. C. Learning French. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do tonight? A. Call on his boss. B. Look after his dog. C. Work extra hours. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How much does the man pay? A. $45. B. $50. C. $55. 7. Who will get the blue cup? A. The man’s father. B. The man’s brother. C. The man’s mother. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman busy doing recently? A. Preparing for exams. B. Learning to manage time. C. Attending after-class activities. 9. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Take breaks. B. Make a to-do list. C. Get help from her. 10. What will the speakers do next? A. Go to study. B. Do volunteer work. C. Manage the time reasonably. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Cool. 12. What is Jack’s plan for the weekend? A. Doing some shopping. B. Staying indoors. C. Having a barbecue. 13. What does the woman suggest doing now? A. Taking some snacks. B. Enjoying the weather. C. Listening to the forecast. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the woman think will be a game-changer in the future? A. Electric cars. B. High-speed trains. C. Self-driving vehicles. 15. What contributes to making “15-minute cities” a reality according to the woman? A. Improved health. B. Developed bike-sharing. C. Advanced urban construction. 16. What excites the woman most about the future? A. A greener transportation. B. A more advanced vehicle choice. C. A smarter traffic management system. 17. How does the man feel about the future? A Uncertain. B. Confident. C. Anxious. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When does Canadian summer holiday start? A. On July 1st. B. On July 4th. C. On August 1st. 19. Why de Canadians make the best of summers for vacations? A. Their summers are very short. B. They can fully experience country life. C. Their children can attend various activities. 20. What do city kids usually do? A. Experience farming. B. Explore woodlands. C. Visit museums. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。 A As April 18 marks the International Day for Monuments and Sites, also known as World Heritage Day, we’ve selected four archaeological (考古的) sites in China that deserve exploration. Zhoukoudian, Beijing Zhoukoudian, a UNESCO heritage site located 50 km from downtown Beijing, has been a significant site. At various parts of the site, scientists have unearthed the remains of early human “Peking Man” that date back more than 500,000 years, as well as of “Shandingdong Man”, who lived 30,000 years ago. Sanxingdui Ruins site, Sichuan province As one of the greatest archeological finds of the 20th century, the Sanxingdui Ruins are believed to be the remains of the Shu Kingdom, dating back at least 4,800 years and lasting over 2,000 years. The ruins are located in Guanghan city in Southwest China’s Sichuan province, covering 12 square kilometers. The Yinxu Ruins, Henan province The Yinxu Ruins, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Anyang city, Henan province, was an ancient capital of the Shang Dynasty (16th century BC-11th century BC). Spreading across over 30 square kilometers, the site features the greatest number of oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文) discovered so far in the world. The Daming Palace, Shaanxi province Famous for its super-large scale and magnificent buildings, Daming Palace was the main royal palace in the Tang Dynasty (618-907) where Tang emperors lived and dealt with state affairs. Covering 3.2 square kilometers, it fully demonstrates the majestic style of grand architecture during the Tang empire. 21. Which site reflects the earliest human? A. Zhoukoudian. B. The Yinxu Ruins. C. The Daming Palace. D. Sanxingdui Ruins site. 22. What is the Yinxu Ruins known for? A. The grand architecture. B. Oracle bone inscriptions. C. Royal palace in the Tang Dynasty. D. The remains of the Shu Kingdom. 23. Where can the text probably be found? A. In a novel. B. In a biography. C. In a history book. D. In a guidebook. B Chinese scientists have developed a novel method for mass-producing high-quality indium selenide, a “golden semiconductor” set to revolutionize chip manufacturing. This breakthrough, published in Science, could pave the way for next-gen chips that outperform current silicon-based technology.​ Led by researchers from Peking University and Renmin University, the study addresses a critical need: silicon chips are approaching their physical limits, spurring a global race to develop advanced semiconductors. Indium selenide stands out for its unique structural and electronic properties, making it ideal for high-performance, low-energy devices.​ Yet scaling up production of this material has long been challenging. The core hurdle lies in maintaining the precise 1:1 atomic ratio of indium to selenium during synthesis — a balance critical for its semiconductor properties. “Even tiny deviations disrupt its functionality,” explained Professor Liu Kaihui.​ The team’s innovative solution involves heating amorphous (非晶态) indium selenide film alongside solid indium in a sealed environment. Vaporized indium atoms form a liquid interface at the film’s edge, gradually fostering the growth of high-quality crystals with a regular atomic arrangement. This process ensures the perfect indium-selenium ratio, overcoming a key bottleneck in commercializing the material.​ “We’ve produced 5-centimeter indium selenide wafers and built large-scale transistor arrays directly usable in integrated chips,” noted researcher Qiu Chenguang. This marks a leap from lab experiments to practical engineering applications.​ 24. What makes indium selenide valuable for advanced technology?​ A. Its low production cost​. B. Its unique structural properties​. C. Its similarity to silicon chips​. D. Its abundance in nature​. 25. What is the main challenge in producing high-quality indium selenide?​ A. Controlling the 2:1 indium-selenium ratio​. B. Reducing the size of the semiconductor wafers​. C. Maintaining the precise 1:1 atomic ratio​. D. Finding enough raw materials for mass production​. 26. What does “this process” in Paragraph 4 refer to?​ A. Heating amorphous indium selenide and solid indium​. B. Scaling down silicon-based chip production​. C. Publishing research findings in top journals​. D. Designing new integrated circuit structures​. 27. What is the most likely next development discussed after the passage?​ A. The history of silicon chip manufacturing​. B. Challenges in marketing the new technology​. C. Other “golden semiconductors” under research​. D. Specific applications of the new indium selenide chips. C A study by the Barcelona Supercomputing Center (BSC) identifies climate change as the key driver behind unprecedented short-term food price spikes, with cascading (连锁的) effects on inflation, health, and social stability. Published ahead of the UN Food Systems Summit in Ethiopia, it highlights how extreme weather linked to emissions disrupts crops, triggering rapid price surges in staples.​ Analyzing 50 global cases, the research focuses on immediate impacts. In 2023-24, drought and extreme heat in cocoa giants Ghana and Côte d’Ivoire pushed prices up 300%. India’s heatwave raised onion costs by 89%, while South Korea’s cabbage prices jumped 70% due to erratic (不稳定的) rainfall. Southern Spain’s olive oil prices rose 50% after prolonged drought.​ Lead author Maximilian Kotz notes: “These shocks are historically unprecedented — temperatures far exceed pre-industrial norms.” Such volatility (波动性) is 3-5 times more frequent than in the 1980s.​ Developed economies aren’t immune. The UK’s June 2024 inflation hit 3.6% (above the 3.4% forecast), driven by a third straight monthly rise in food prices — its highest in 18 months. “Extreme weather and poor harvests created a perfect storm,” says British Retail Consortium’s Kris Hamer.​ Kotz warns of broader risks: “Rising food prices are the second most visible climate impact, after extreme heat. This stress sways elections, as seen in last year’s US vote.”​ The study stresses urgency in reaching net-zero emissions. “Every degree of warming raises risks of catastrophic (灾难性的) price shocks,” Kotz concludes. “We’re fighting for food security and social cohesion.” 28. Which is NOT a consequence of climate-driven food price spikes?​ A. Social unrest​. B. Higher inflation in developed nations​. C. Reduced staple consumption​. D. Altered political outcomes​. 29. The UK’s inflation data implies ________.​ A. Developed nations avoid food price shocks​ B. Climate impacts hit developing countries harder​ C. Food inflation destabilizes even strong economies​ D. The Bank of England controlled inflation effectively​ 30. The author’s attitude toward the study’s findings is ________. A. skeptical​ B. alarmed​ C. indifferent​ D. optimistic​ 31. Which best captures the passage’s central theme?​ A. Technology’s role in climate mitigation​. B. Extreme weather and supply chain disruptions​. C. Climate change’s immediate impact on food and society​. D. UN efforts to address food security. D When Ma Jiancheng took up his post as a forest ranger (护林员) at Sidalong nature conservation station in 1999, he knew the Qilian Mountains would be his lifelong home. Fresh from military service, he followed in his father’s footsteps — a decision rooted in two deep influences: his love for the mountains and his father’s 30-year dedication to protecting them.​ “My father rarely came home, even for Spring Festival, because of fire prevention duties,” Ma recalled. This sacrifice planted a seed in him: to safeguard the land his father venerated.​ Life at 2,600 meters above sea level proved harsher than expected. “No electricity, just kerosene (煤油) lamps. Water came from a river 800 meters away, and supplies arrived by truck only three times a month,” he said. Once, he learned of his eldest daughter’s birth three days late — no phones connected the station to the outside.​ Covering 20,000 hectares, Ma’s team patrols 20 days monthly, engaging in fire prevention, wildlife monitoring, and educating herders on regulations. Over 26 years, his patrols totaled 100,000 km—2.5 times around Earth—filling 70 notebooks. “Shoes wear out fastest,” he joked, noting 80-km daily treks.​ Dangers are constant: wolves, landslides, -30°C winters, and summer mudslides. Once, a mudslide destroyed their station; they sheltered in a sheep pen. Yet technology now eases burdens — drones and cameras monitor remote areas.​ Tragedy struck in 2008 when his wife died of lung cancer. He’d rushed down the mountain too late, after a herder relayed news of her emergency. “She asked me to care for our daughter,” he said, voice trembling.​ Today, his daughter studies landscape architecture, inspired by his work. “City life feels strange now,” Ma said. “The mountains calm me —this is where I belong.”​ 32. What does the word “venerated” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?​ A. Honored​ B. Neglected​ C. Exploited​ D. Concealed​ 33. Which of the following is NOT a duty of Ma’s team?​ A. Keeping records of patrols​ B. Preventing grassland fires​ C. Training herders to use drones​ D. Monitoring wetland resources​ 34. We can infer from the passage that ________.​ A. Ma’s work has eliminated wildlife dangers​ B. the daughter’s career choice reflects family influence​ C. modern technology has replaced traditional patrols​ D. Ma’s wife supported his career unconditionally​ 35. The best title for the passage would be ________. A. A Legacy of Mountain Protection​ B. The Hardships of a Forest Ranger​ C. Technological Advances in Conservation​ D. From Military Service to Mountain Life 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 While long distance friendships might require some planning and creativity to keep up, there’s no reason to let physical distance keep you from staying connected. ____36____. Be clear and intentional about keeping your long distance friends Whether you’ve just moved away from your friends or you’ve been apart for years long distance friendships require a two-way commitment. That means reaching out, finding time to hang out and showing your friends you value them. ____37____. Remember that they value you, too. Use common interests to feel connected Develop an “anchor” for your friendship. An anchor is something that you have in common that acts as a trigger to reach out to each other. Maybe you both love cooking, so you each send photos of the new dishes you make with a link to the recipe. Or you both love, let’s say, the HBO show Euphoria, and you text to discuss after each episode comes out. ____38____. ____39____ If you feel like your communication is difficult because of distance, your friends probably feel that way too, so don’t be afraid to be the first one to reach out. When phone calls won’t cut it, think about a visit. Visiting is one of the most important things we can do to keep a long distance friendship going. Address conflicts openly ____40____. There’s just a limited amount of time you get with your friends, so it’s easy to let conflicts go unaddressed. Try not to sweep things under the rug. In fact, addressing conflict is one of the ways you can become closer with your friends. A. But it’s all worth it B And it goes both ways C. Don’t hesitate to reach out D Make every effort to make it count E. Separation is hard, and miscommunication happens F. Here are some effective ways to maintain such friendships G. It doesn’t really matter what it is, as long as it helps you initiate a connection 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Retired Roy didn’t know 2-year-old Rowland or his family, but when the 62-year-old man heard a boy had gone missing, he couldn’t resist joining the search. After lying down to take a short ____41____ with her son, the mother of Rowland awoke, only to find her child was lost. News of the missing child ____42____ the heart of Florida resident Roy. And the old soldier quickly ____43____ his plans to go fishing and began to ____44____ for little Rowland. Crews had been searching for 24 hours without any ____45____ And this caused increasing ____46____ about the boy’s well-being. About an hour after going off to search, Roy began to pray. “I prayed about 10 minutes before I ____47____ him,” he recalled later. ____48____ an open field, Roy faced two different areas of woods to search. He relied on his intuition (直觉) when ____49____ which area to explore in the hope of finding the boy. Just minutes after heading down his chosen path, he heard weeping. The sounds led him straight to the little boy, who was standing barefoot with ____50____ in his eyes. When Roy ____51____ that he would take the boy back to his mom, Rowland climbed into his arms and ____52____ his rescuer tightly. Roy called in to report that little Rowland was ____53____ and then carried the boy back to the rescue crews. “He had scratches (划痕) all over his arms and legs, but he ____54____ looked in good health,” Roy said. Everyone was happy and ____55____ Roy for his noble efforts. 41. A. shower B. sleep C. walk D. ride 42. A. won B. struck C. warmed D. took 43. A. made B. improved C. abandoned D. arranged 44. A. search B. care C. long D. pay 45. A. success B. aim C. reason D. support 46. A. argument B. complaint C. comment D. concern 47. A. raised B. spotted C. adopted D. chose 48. A. Reaching B. Restoring C. Wandering D. Missing 49. A. remembering B. recommending C. discovering D. selecting 50. A. tears B. love C. light D. anger 51. A. anticipated B. promised C. imagined D. predicted 52. A. caught up with B. put up with C. looked forward to D. held on to 53. A. cute B. sorry C. safe D. gone 54. A. naturally B. hardly C. really D. partly 55. A. promoted B. inspired C. accepted D. praised 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cliffside Café in China Serves Heart-stopping Coffee Ye Kunkun spent 398 yuan on a special iced Americano at a rural café in southeastern China. That’s no ordinary price. But this is no ordinary coffee shop. ____56____ distinguishes it is a wooden bench settled an astonishing 70 meters above the sea with breathtaking coastal views. The 30-year-old Ye climbed down from the ____57____ (tower) 130-meter cliff—about 43 stories high— along a via ferrata route with metal steps secured to the rock face, while a coach guided her along the way. “I was scared at first when I saw the cliff right ahead of me,” Ye recalled days later. “But my fear faded away as soon as the coach went first and led me.” It took her 30 minutes to reach the spot, ____58____ a sign on the cliffside reads “Gushi Cliff Coffee.” The café ____59____ (name) after the town it’s located near—Gushi village in Fuzhou, the capital of southeastern Fujian province. The village—a previously ____60____ (famous) place featuring bunches of ancient stone houses that guard against coastal winds—____61____ (see) bubble tea shops, homestays and camping sites emerge in recent years as the local government pushes for rural tourism. Once at the spot, Ye’s climbing guide served up the pre-made coffee and captured photos of Ye seated on the edge of a carpet-covered bench, coffee in hand, legs ____62____ (hang) over the sharp drop. Gushi Cliff Coffee has sparked a heated discussion on Chinese social media, as ____63____ (adventure) visitors share their thrilling experiences online. “Not my cup of tea, but respect those who dare—No way I’d ever go up there!” wrote one Chinese online commenter. ____64____ mixed opinions online, thrill-seekers keep flooding into this café. Having a drink and striking a pose are just the basics of the fun on the cliffside bench. _____65_____ (back) by the local government with a grant of 1.5 million yuan, the village café is expected to support China’s rural revival efforts. In one of Xue’s Xiaohongshu videos, a village r was setting up a stall outside the café shop during Golden Week. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华。最近，围绕学生周末休息制度的改革，你所在的学校进行了一场讨论。主要有两种观点：一是实行“单休”制（即周末仅休息一天，one-day weekend）；二是继续当前的“双休”制（即周末休息两天，two-day weekend）。请写一篇短文陈述你的观点和理由。内容包括： 1. 你的选择； 2. 你的理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Views on Weekend Break ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It is the last day of fourth grade. Outside of my classroom I fearfully opened the envelope that held my academic report card. “Please, I just want to pass.” I prayed in my heart. “Promoted to fifth grade,” the report read. I was letting out a loud sigh of relief when my eyes went to the words on the bottom. “Teacher: Mrs. Walitt.” “What?” I looked closer, certain I’d misread, but now the name seemed to jump off the page in 3D. This wasn’t possible. Mrs. Walitt taught first grade. My one comfort about school was that this woman-literally my least favorite teacher on the planet-would never teach me. I was no favorite of hers either. I was self-conscious about my stutter (口吃), and tried to make up for it by speaking and reading out loud. That past year I’d been frequently pulled from my regular class for special tutoring in a room shared with Mrs. Walitt’s first graders. One day early on, Mrs. Walitt called me out from across the room. “Quiet down,” she said. “You’re interrupting us.” I instantly responded. “Oh, just leave me alone!” I said. “You’d better be glad you’re not in my class, young man. I’d put you in your place.” I’d been taught by my parents to respect my teachers. But all my frustration came pouring out of me. I said, “You will never be my teacher.” No matter how badly I did in school, I was sure I wouldn’t have to repeat first grade. For the rest of the year, Mrs. Walitt and I didn’t have much communication. Now Mrs. Walitt was having the last laugh. On the first day of fifth grade, I sat unhappy in the last row. “Welcome to fifth grade,” she announced once we were settled. “I expect students to come to school ready to learn...” She went on and on, talking about the orders. I felt quite bored. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 But the moment she began teaching, an entirely different Mrs. Walitt appeared. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With Mrs. Walitt’s constant encouragement, my grades improved beyond belief. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 前锋区高2026届高考模拟题一 七月英语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案: C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M:I feel sick these days, and I think I’ve got a flu. I can’t focus in class. W: Why don’t you go to see the campus doctor? Let me go with you after I finish doing the exercise paper. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Put on more warm clothes. B. Help the baby fall asleep. C. Stop the air conditioner working. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m freezing. Besides, the baby is sleeping. Could you please turn off the air conditioner? M: But then it’ll be too warm. W: Not if you take off your jacket. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the man probably now? A. In his car. B. On a bus. C. In Grand Avenue. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. Can you possibly tell me how to get to the Holiday Hotel? W: Sure. Drive that way two miles. Then, turn right at Grand Avenue and you will see the hotel near the bus stop. M: Thank you very much. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Preparing flowers. B. Giving gifts. C. Learning French. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Tomorrow is Teachers’ Day? What will you do? W: I’m going to send our French teacher some flowers. What about you? M: I intend to send her a letter, expressing my gratitude and respect for her. And I will write it in French. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do tonight? A. Call on his boss. B. Look after his dog. C. Work extra hours. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s go to the gym this evening. M: I’m afraid I can’t. I have to work late at the laboratory. W: Frank, you sure lead a dog’s life. What’s up with that? M: My boss wants me to finish this project tonight. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How much does the man pay? A. $45. B. $50. C. $55. 7. Who will get the blue cup? A. The man’s father. B. The man’s brother. C. The man’s mother. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you? M: I would like to buy some souvenirs for my family. W: How about this bag? I made it myself. M: Oh, this is by your hand! That’s nice. How much is it? W: It’s 50 dollars. M: Um... It’s a little over my budget. Can you make it cheaper? W: Well, I can give you 10 percent off if you really want it. M: OK, I’ll take it for my mother. W: Besides, I’ll give you two free cups. M: You’re so nice. The blue one will go to my brother and the white for my father. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman busy doing recently? A. Preparing for exams. B. Learning to manage time. C. Attending after-class activities. 9. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Take breaks. B. Make a to-do list. C. Get help from her. 10. What will the speakers do next? A. Go to study. B. Do volunteer work. C. Manage the time reasonably. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, have you started preparing for the midterms yet? W: Not really. I’ve been so caught up with after-class activities lately. M: You should start studying soon. I heard the exams are going to be tough. W: Yeah, I know. I just need to manage my time better. M: Speaking of managing time, how do you balance your schoolwork and all the clubs and volunteering you do? W: It’s definitely not easy, but I try to stay organized and prioritize my tasks. I also make sure to take breaks when I need them. M: That’s a good strategy. I feel like I’m always behind on my assignments. W: Have you tried making a to-do list? It really helps me stay on track. M: I haven’t, but I’ll give it a try. Thanks for the suggestion. W: No problem. We’re all in this together, you know. M: Yeah, you’re right. It’s nice knowing we have each other for support. W: Absolutely. Now let’s go to hit the exercise books. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Cool. 12 What is Jack’s plan for the weekend? A. Doing some shopping. B. Staying indoors. C. Having a barbecue. 13. What does the woman suggest doing now? A. Taking some snacks. B. Enjoying the weather. C. Listening to the forecast. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Jack! How’s it going? M: Hey Emma! I’m good, thanks. Just enjoying this beautiful weather we’re having today. W: Yeah, it’s wonderful outside! Did you see the clear blue sky? M: Absolutely! Not a single cloud in sight. It makes me want to spend the whole day outdoors. W: I know what you mean. It’s finally starting to feel like summer. M: Definitely! I’m already planning an outdoor barbecue for the weekend. Hopefully, the weather stays like this. W: That sounds awesome! I’ ll bring some snacks. Oh, but let’s keep an eye on the forecast, just in case. M: Good idea. You never know when those unexpected showers might pop up. W: Ture. But for now, let’s just take pleasure in the sunshine while it lasts! M: Couldn’t agree more. It’s amazing how a little bit of good weather can lift your spirits. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the woman think will be a game-changer in the future? A. Electric cars. B. High-speed trains. C. Self-driving vehicles. 15. What contributes to making “15-minute cities” a reality according to the woman? A. Improved health. B. Developed bike-sharing. C. Advanced urban construction. 16. What excites the woman most about the future? A. A greener transportation. B. A more advanced vehicle choice. C. A smarter traffic management system. 17. How does the man feel about the future? A. Uncertain. B. Confident. C. Anxious. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you ever thought about what transportation might look like in the future? M: I think electric vehicles are just the beginning. We’re going to see a lot more innovation in sustainable transportation. W: Definitely. I think autonomous vehicles are going to be a game-changer. Imagine a future where you can just relax, or even work while you’re being taken around by your car. M: Sounds amazing! And public transportation could become a lot more efficient with things like smart traffic management systems. We’ll see high-speed trains connecting almost every city. W: I also hope we see more focus on alternative transportation methods like biking and walking. Urban design will need to adapt to make these options more appealing and safer. M: I’ve read about the concept “15-minute cities”, where everything you need is within a 15-minute walk or bike ride. It’s a fantastic idea for reducing our reliance on cars. W: I love that concept! Thanks to advancements in bike-sharing, it has become a reality in many cities, M: What excites you most about the future? W: It’s the idea that we can travel without the environmental impact we have now. M:That’s a great point. I’m sure the future is bright. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18 When does Canadian summer holiday start? A. On July 1st. B. On July 4th. C. On August 1st. 19. Why de Canadians make the best of summers for vacations? A. Their summers are very short. B. They can fully experience country life. C Their children can attend various activities. 20. What do city kids usually do? A. Experience farming. B. Explore woodlands. C. Visit museums. 【答案】18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: In North America, July and August are holiday months. Most schools and colleges are not in session, then families look for activities to keep the children amused. The summer holiday begins with a national holiday; in Canada, July 1st is Canada Day, and in the USA, July 4th is Independence Day. In Canada, especially, the summers are fairly short, so people there try to make the most of them. In much of Canada and parts of the northern USA are woodlands dotted with lakes.These regions are not usually suitable for farming, however, they are ideal places to spend a summer holiday. They are far from the cities and the woods are quiet and peaceful. People fish, go boating or swimming, have BBQs outside, or play outdoor sports. City people who don’t have a cottage often go to local parks and swimming pools in the city. Many museums, libraries, and art galleries have programs for children in the summer. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。 A As April 18 marks the International Day for Monuments and Sites, also known as World Heritage Day, we’ve selected four archaeological (考古的) sites in China that deserve exploration. Zhoukoudian, Beijing Zhoukoudian, a UNESCO heritage site located 50 km from downtown Beijing, has been a significant site. At various parts of the site, scientists have unearthed the remains of early human “Peking Man” that date back more than 500,000 years, as well as of “Shandingdong Man”, who lived 30,000 years ago. Sanxingdui Ruins site, Sichuan province As one of the greatest archeological finds of the 20th century, the Sanxingdui Ruins are believed to be the remains of the Shu Kingdom, dating back at least 4,800 years and lasting over 2,000 years. The ruins are located in Guanghan city in Southwest China’s Sichuan province, covering 12 square kilometers. The Yinxu Ruins, Henan province The Yinxu Ruins, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Anyang city, Henan province, was an ancient capital of the Shang Dynasty (16th century BC-11th century BC). Spreading across over 30 square kilometers, the site features the greatest number of oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文) discovered so far in the world. The Daming Palace, Shaanxi province Famous for its super-large scale and magnificent buildings, Daming Palace was the main royal palace in the Tang Dynasty (618-907) where Tang emperors lived and dealt with state affairs. Covering 3.2 square kilometers, it fully demonstrates the majestic style of grand architecture during the Tang empire. 21. Which site reflects the earliest human? A. Zhoukoudian. B. The Yinxu Ruins. C. The Daming Palace. D. Sanxingdui Ruins site. 22. What is the Yinxu Ruins known for? A. The grand architecture. B. Oracle bone inscriptions. C. Royal palace in the Tang Dynasty. D. The remains of the Shu Kingdom. 23. Where can the text probably be found? A. In a novel. B. In a biography. C. In a history book. D. In a guidebook. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了中国四个值得探索的考古遗址。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Zhoukoudian, Beijing中“At various parts of the site, scientists have unearthed the remains of early human “Peking Man” that date back more than 500,000 years, as well as of “Shandingdong Man”, who lived 30,000 years ago.(在遗址的各个地方，科学家们发掘出了50多万年前的早期人类“北京猿人”，以及生活在3万年前的“山东猿人”)”及其余遗址反映的时间可知，北京周口店遗址能反映出最早的人类信息。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Yinxu Ruins, Henan province中“Spreading across over 30 square kilometers, the site features the greatest number of oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文) discovered so far in the world.(该遗址占地30多平方公里，是迄今为止世界上发现数量最多的甲骨文遗址)”可知，殷墟遗址以甲骨文出名。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“As April 18 marks the International Day for Monuments and Sites, also known as World Heritage Day, we’ve selected four archaeological (考古的) sites in China that deserve exploration.(4月18日是国际古迹和遗址日，也被称为世界遗产日，我们在中国选择了四个值得探索的考古遗址)”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了四处考古遗址，可以在一本旅行指南中找到。故选D。 B Chinese scientists have developed a novel method for mass-producing high-quality indium selenide, a “golden semiconductor” set to revolutionize chip manufacturing. This breakthrough, published in Science, could pave the way for next-gen chips that outperform current silicon-based technology.​ Led by researchers from Peking University and Renmin University, the study addresses a critical need: silicon chips are approaching their physical limits, spurring a global race to develop advanced semiconductors. Indium selenide stands out for its unique structural and electronic properties, making it ideal for high-performance, low-energy devices.​ Yet scaling up production of this material has long been challenging. The core hurdle lies in maintaining the precise 1:1 atomic ratio of indium to selenium during synthesis — a balance critical for its semiconductor properties. “Even tiny deviations disrupt its functionality,” explained Professor Liu Kaihui.​ The team’s innovative solution involves heating amorphous (非晶态的) indium selenide film alongside solid indium in a sealed environment. Vaporized indium atoms form a liquid interface at the film’s edge, gradually fostering the growth of high-quality crystals with a regular atomic arrangement. This process ensures the perfect indium-selenium ratio, overcoming a key bottleneck in commercializing the material.​ “We’ve produced 5-centimeter indium selenide wafers and built large-scale transistor arrays directly usable in integrated chips,” noted researcher Qiu Chenguang. This marks a leap from lab experiments to practical engineering applications.​ 24. What makes indium selenide valuable for advanced technology?​ A. Its low production cost​. B. Its unique structural properties​. C. Its similarity to silicon chips​. D. Its abundance in nature​. 25. What is the main challenge in producing high-quality indium selenide?​ A. Controlling the 2:1 indium-selenium ratio​. B. Reducing the size of the semiconductor wafers​. C. Maintaining the precise 1:1 atomic ratio​. D. Finding enough raw materials for mass production​. 26. What does “this process” in Paragraph 4 refer to?​ A. Heating amorphous indium selenide and solid indium​. B. Scaling down silicon-based chip production​. C. Publishing research findings in top journals​. D. Designing new integrated circuit structures​. 27. What is the most likely next development discussed after the passage?​ A. The history of silicon chip manufacturing​. B. Challenges in marketing the new technology​. C. Other “golden semiconductors” under research​. D. Specific applications of the new indium selenide chips. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了中国科学家研发出大规模生产高质量硒化铟的新方法，突破其生产瓶颈，有望推动下一代芯片发展，实现从实验室到实际应用的跨越。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Indium selenide stands out for its unique structural and electronic properties, making it ideal for high-performance, low-energy devices.​(硒化铟以其独特的结构和电子特性脱颖而出，使其成为高性能、低能耗设备的理想选择。)”可知，硒化铟因其独特的结构和电子特性使其在先进技术领域具有重要价值。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The core hurdle lies in maintaining the precise 1:1 atomic ratio of indium to selenium during synthesis — a balance critical for its semiconductor properties.(核心的障碍在于在合成过程中保持铟与硒的精确1:1的原子比——这对其半导体特性至关重要。)”可知，生产高质量硒化铟的核心障碍在于在合成过程中保持铟和硒精确的 1:1 原子比。故选C项。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“The team’s innovative solution involves heating amorphous (非晶态的) indium selenide film alongside solid indium in a sealed environment. Vaporized indium atoms form a liquid interface at the film’s edge, gradually fostering the growth of high-quality crystals with a regular atomic arrangement. This process ensures the perfect indium-selenium ratio, overcoming a key bottleneck in commercializing the material.​(该团队的创新解决方案包括在密封环境中加热非晶硒化铟薄膜和固体铟。蒸发的铟原子在薄膜边缘形成一个液体界面，逐渐培养出具有规则原子排列的高质量晶体。该工艺确保了完美的铟硒比，克服了材料商业化的关键瓶颈。)”可推知，这里的“this process”指代的是前面提到的创新解决方案，即 “在密封环境中加热非晶态硒化铟薄膜和固态铟”。故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““We’ve produced 5-centimeter indium selenide wafers and built large-scale transistor arrays directly usable in integrated chips,” noted researcher Qiu Chenguang. This marks a leap from lab experiments to practical engineering applications.​(“我们已经生产了5厘米的硒化铟晶圆，并构建了可直接用于集成芯片的大规模晶体管阵列，”研究员邱晨光指出。这标志着从实验室实验到实际工程应用的飞跃。)”可知，文章最后一段提到已经生产出5厘米的硒化铟晶圆并构建了可直接用于集成芯片的大规模晶体管阵列，标志着从实验室实验到实际工程应用的飞跃。由此可推知，接下来最有可能讨论的是这种新型硒化铟芯片的具体应用。故选D项。 C A study by the Barcelona Supercomputing Center (BSC) identifies climate change as the key driver behind unprecedented short-term food price spikes, with cascading (连锁的) effects on inflation, health, and social stability. Published ahead of the UN Food Systems Summit in Ethiopia, it highlights how extreme weather linked to emissions disrupts crops, triggering rapid price surges in staples.​ Analyzing 50 global cases, the research focuses on immediate impacts. In 2023-24, drought and extreme heat in cocoa giants Ghana and Côte d’Ivoire pushed prices up 300%. India’s heatwave raised onion costs by 89%, while South Korea’s cabbage prices jumped 70% due to erratic (不稳定的) rainfall. Southern Spain’s olive oil prices rose 50% after prolonged drought.​ Lead author Maximilian Kotz notes: “These shocks are historically unprecedented — temperatures far exceed pre-industrial norms.” Such volatility (波动性) is 3-5 times more frequent than in the 1980s.​ Developed economies aren’t immune. The UK’s June 2024 inflation hit 3.6% (above the 3.4% forecast), driven by a third straight monthly rise in food prices — its highest in 18 months. “Extreme weather and poor harvests created a perfect storm,” says British Retail Consortium’s Kris Hamer.​ Kotz warns of broader risks: “Rising food prices are the second most visible climate impact, after extreme heat. This stress sways elections, as seen in last year’s US vote.”​ The study stresses urgency in reaching net-zero emissions. “Every degree of warming raises risks of catastrophic (灾难性的) price shocks,” Kotz concludes. “We’re fighting for food security and social cohesion.” 28. Which is NOT a consequence of climate-driven food price spikes?​ A. Social unrest​. B. Higher inflation in developed nations​. C. Reduced staple consumption​. D. Altered political outcomes​. 29. The UK’s inflation data implies ________.​ A. Developed nations avoid food price shocks​ B. Climate impacts hit developing countries harder​ C. Food inflation destabilizes even strong economies​ D. The Bank of England controlled inflation effectively​ 30. The author’s attitude toward the study’s findings is ________. A. skeptical​ B. alarmed​ C. indifferent​ D. optimistic​ 31. Which best captures the passage’s central theme?​ A. Technology’s role in climate mitigation​. B. Extreme weather and supply chain disruptions​. C. Climate change’s immediate impact on food and society​. D. UN efforts to address food security. 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了巴塞罗那超级计算中心（BSC）的一项研究表明，气候变化是前所未有的短期食品价格飙升背后的关键驱动因素，对通货膨胀、健康和社会稳定产生了连锁反应。 28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A study by the Barcelona Supercomputing Center (BSC) identifies climate change as the key driver behind unprecedented short-term food price spikes, with cascading (连锁的) effects on inflation, health, and social stability.(巴塞罗那超级计算中心（BSC）的一项研究表明，气候变化是前所未有的短期食品价格飙升背后的关键驱动因素，对通货膨胀、健康和社会稳定产生了连锁反应。)”以及倒数第二段中“Rising food prices are the second most visible climate impact, after extreme heat. This stress sways elections, as seen in last year’s US vote.(食品价格上涨是仅次于极端高温的第二大最明显的气候影响。这种压力会影响选举，就像去年的美国大选一样。)”可知，主食消费减少不是气候驱动的食品价格飙升的后果。故选C项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Developed economies aren’t immune. The UK’s June 2024 inflation hit 3.6% (above the 3.4% forecast), driven by a third straight monthly rise in food prices — its highest in 18 months.(发达经济体也不能幸免。英国2024年6月的通货膨胀率达到3.6%（高于3.4%的预期），受食品价格连续第三个月上涨的推动，这是18个月来的最高水平。)”可知，英国作为发达经济体，其通货膨胀因食品价格上涨而受到影响。这表明即使是强大的经济体，食品通货膨胀也会使其不稳定。故选C项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The study stresses urgency in reaching net-zero emissions. “Every degree of warming raises risks of catastrophic (灾难性的) price shocks,” Kotz concludes. “We’re fighting for food security and social cohesion.”(该研究强调了实现净零排放的紧迫性。“每一度的变暖都会增加灾难性价格冲击的风险，”Kotz总结道。“我们正在为粮食安全和社会凝聚力而战。”)”可推知，作者对研究结果的态度是是感到担忧、警觉的。故选B项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容以及第一段中“A study by the Barcelona Supercomputing Center (BSC) identifies climate change as the key driver behind unprecedented short-term food price spikes, with cascading effects on inflation, health, and social stability. (巴塞罗那超级计算中心（BSC）的一项研究表明，气候变化是前所未有的短期食品价格飙升背后的关键驱动因素，对通货膨胀、健康和社会稳定产生了连锁反应。)”可知，文文章围绕巴塞罗那超级计算中心的研究展开，指出气候变化是短期食品价格飙升的关键驱动因素，及其对通胀、健康、社会稳定和政治等方面的连锁影响，核心主题是气候变化对食品和社会的即时影响。由此可知，C选项“气候变化对粮食和社会的直接影响”最能概括文章的中心主题。故选C项。 D When Ma Jiancheng took up his post as a forest ranger (护林员) at Sidalong nature conservation station in 1999, he knew the Qilian Mountains would be his lifelong home. Fresh from military service, he followed in his father’s footsteps — a decision rooted in two deep influences: his love for the mountains and his father’s 30-year dedication to protecting them.​ “My father rarely came home, even for Spring Festival, because of fire prevention duties,” Ma recalled. This sacrifice planted a seed in him: to safeguard the land his father venerated.​ Life at 2,600 meters above sea level proved harsher than expected. “No electricity, just kerosene (煤油) lamps. Water came from a river 800 meters away, and supplies arrived by truck only three times a month,” he said. Once, he learned of his eldest daughter’s birth three days late — no phones connected the station to the outside.​ Covering 20000 hectares, Ma’s team patrols 20 days monthly, engaging in fire prevention, wildlife monitoring, and educating herders on regulations. Over 26 years, his patrols totaled 100,000 km—2.5 times around Earth—filling 70 notebooks. “Shoes wear out fastest,” he joked, noting 80-km daily treks.​ Dangers are constant: wolves, landslides, -30°C winters, and summer mudslides. Once, a mudslide destroyed their station; they sheltered in a sheep pen. Yet technology now eases burdens — drones and cameras monitor remote areas.​ Tragedy struck in 2008 when his wife died of lung cancer. He’d rushed down the mountain too late, after a herder relayed news of her emergency. “She asked me to care for our daughter,” he said, voice trembling.​ Today, his daughter studies landscape architecture, inspired by his work. “City life feels strange now,” Ma said. “The mountains calm me —this is where I belong.”​ 32. What does the word “venerated” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?​ A. Honored​ B. Neglected​ C. Exploited​ D. Concealed​ 33. Which of the following is NOT a duty of Ma’s team?​ A. Keeping records of patrols​ B. Preventing grassland fires​ C. Training herders to use drones​ D. Monitoring wetland resources​ 34. We can infer from the passage that ________.​ A. Ma’s work has eliminated wildlife dangers​ B. the daughter’s career choice reflects family influence​ C. modern technology has replaced traditional patrols​ D. Ma’s wife supported his career unconditionally​ 35. The best title for the passage would be ________. A. A Legacy of Mountain Protection​ B. The Hardships of a Forest Ranger​ C. Technological Advances in Conservation​ D. From Military Service to Mountain Life 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了马建成1999年起继承父业，在祁连山当护林员，26年巡护10万公里，历经艰辛与变故，其女受其影响学景观建筑的故事。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段中“My father rarely came home, even for Spring Festival, because of fire prevention duties(我父亲因为防火职责很少回家，甚至春节也不回)”可知，父亲对这片土地付出了很多心血去保护，马建成决心守护父亲敬重的这片土地。所以这里“venerated”应该是“尊敬，敬重”的意思，与A选项“honored(尊敬)”意思相近。故选A项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Covering 20,000 hectares, Ma’s team patrols 20 days monthly, engaging in fire prevention, wildlife monitoring, and educating herders on regulations. Over 26 years, his patrols totaled 100,000 km — 2.5 times around Earth—filling 70 notebooks.( 马的团队负责土地面积2万公顷，每月巡逻20天，从事防火、野生动物监测和对牧民进行法规教育。在26年的时间里，他总共巡逻10万公里，绕地球2.5圈，填满了70本笔记本)”可知，他们的职责有防火（Preventing grassland fires ）、记录巡逻情况（Keeping records of patrols ）、监测野生动物（这里可理解为广义的对自然资源的监测，包含湿地资源等，Monitoring wetland resources 也可算在内），文中未提及训练牧民使用无人机。故选C项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Today, his daughter studies landscape architecture, inspired by his work.( 如今，他的女儿受到他工作的启发，学习景观建筑学)”可知，女儿的职业选择受到了父亲工作的影响，由此可推知，女儿的职业选择反映了家庭的影响。故选B项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了马建成继承父亲的事业，成为一名护林员，守护祁连山的故事，这是一种对山林保护事业的传承，A选项“A Legacy of Mountain Protection”（山林保护的传承）能很好地概括文章主旨，适合作为文章的标题。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 While long distance friendships might require some planning and creativity to keep up, there’s no reason to let physical distance keep you from staying connected. ____36____. Be clear and intentional about keeping your long distance friends Whether you’ve just moved away from your friends or you’ve been apart for years, long distance friendships require a two-way commitment. That means reaching out, finding time to hang out and showing your friends you value them. ____37____. Remember that they value you, too. Use common interests to feel connected Develop an “anchor” for your friendship. An anchor is something that you have in common that acts as a trigger to reach out to each other. Maybe you both love cooking, so you each send photos of the new dishes you make with a link to the recipe. Or you both love, let’s say, the HBO show Euphoria, and you text to discuss after each episode comes out. ____38____. ____39____ If you feel like your communication is difficult because of distance, your friends probably feel that way too, so don’t be afraid to be the first one to reach out. When phone calls won’t cut it, think about a visit. Visiting is one of the most important things we can do to keep a long distance friendship going. Address conflicts openly ____40____. There’s just a limited amount of time you get with your friends, so it’s easy to let conflicts go unaddressed. Try not to sweep things under the rug. In fact, addressing conflict is one of the ways you can become closer with your friends. A. But it’s all worth it B. And it goes both ways C. Don’t hesitate to reach out D. Make every effort to make it count E. Separation is hard, and miscommunication happens F. Here are some effective ways to maintain such friendships G. It doesn’t really matter what it is, as long as it helps you initiate a connection 【答案】36. F 37. B 38. G 39. C 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在成年后因学习、工作或家庭原因导致朋友分离的情况下，如何维持异地友谊的方法。 【36题详解】 上文提到“While long distance friendships might require some planning and creativity to keep up, there’s no reason to let physical distance keep you from staying connected.(虽然异地友谊可能需要一些计划和创造力来维持，但没有理由让物理距离阻碍你们保持联系)”，说明要探讨维持异地友谊的话题。 F选项“Here are some effective ways to maintain such friendships(以下是一些维持这种友谊的有效方法)”，直接引出下文要介绍的具体维持异地友谊的方法，承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 前文说“Whether you’ve just moved away from your friends or you’ve been apart for years, long distance friendships require a two - way commitment. That means reaching out, finding time to hang out and showing your friends you value them.(无论你是刚刚离开朋友，还是已经分开多年，异地友谊都需要双向的承诺。这意味着要主动联系，找时间相聚，并向朋友表明你重视他们)”。 B选项“And it goes both ways(这是双向的)”，进一步强调了异地友谊双向承诺这一特点，与前文紧密呼应，符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 由上文“Maybe you both love cooking, so you each send photos of the new dishes you make with a link to the recipe. Or you both love, let’s say, the HBO show Euphoria, and you text to discuss after each episode comes out. (也许你们都喜欢烹饪，所以你们各自发送自己做的新菜的照片，并附上食谱链接。或者假设你们都喜欢HBO的《亢奋》，每集播出后你们都会发短信讨论)”可知，本空应说明这些共同兴趣的作用，G选项“It doesn’t really matter what it is, as long as it helps you initiate a connection (是什么并不重要，只要它能帮助你建立联系)”符合逻辑，其中“it”指代前文提到的共同兴趣。故选G。 【39题详解】 由后文“If you feel like your communication is difficult because of distance, your friends probably feel that way too, so don’t be afraid to be the first one to reach out. When phone calls won’t cut it, think about a visit. (如果你因为距离而觉得沟通困难，你的朋友可能也有同样的感觉，所以不要害怕成为第一个主动联系的人。当电话不起作用时，考虑拜访一下)”可知，本空应建议主动联系，C选项“Don’t hesitate to reach out (不要犹豫，主动联系)”开门见山，点明主题，适合作为标题。故选C。 【40题详解】 由上文“Address conflicts openly (公开处理冲突)”以及后文“There’s just a limited amount of time you get with your friends, so it’s easy to let conflicts go unaddressed. (你和朋友在一起的时间有限，所以很容易让冲突得不到解决)”可知，本空应说明产生冲突的原因，E选项“Separation is hard, and miscommunication happens (分离是痛苦的，误解也会发生)”符合语境，为后文处理冲突的建议做铺垫。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Retired Roy didn’t know 2-year-old Rowland or his family, but when the 62-year-old man heard a boy had gone missing, he couldn’t resist joining the search. After lying down to take a short ____41____ with her son, the mother of Rowland awoke, only to find her child was lost. News of the missing child ____42____ the heart of Florida resident Roy. And the old soldier quickly ____43____ his plans to go fishing and began to ____44____ for little Rowland. Crews had been searching for 24 hours without any ____45____ And this caused increasing ____46____ about the boy’s well-being. About an hour after going off to search, Roy began to pray. “I prayed about 10 minutes before I ____47____ him,” he recalled later. ____48____ an open field, Roy faced two different areas of woods to search. He relied on his intuition (直觉) when ____49____ which area to explore in the hope of finding the boy. Just minutes after heading down his chosen path, he heard weeping. The sounds led him straight to the little boy, who was standing barefoot with ____50____ in his eyes. When Roy ____51____ that he would take the boy back to his mom, Rowland climbed into his arms and ____52____ his rescuer tightly. Roy called in to report that little Rowland was ____53____ and then carried the boy back to the rescue crews. “He had scratches (划痕) all over his arms and legs, but he ____54____ looked in good health,” Roy said. Everyone was happy and ____55____ Roy for his noble efforts. 41. A. shower B. sleep C. walk D. ride 42. A. won B. struck C. warmed D. took 43. A. made B. improved C. abandoned D. arranged 44. A. search B. care C. long D. pay 45. A. success B. aim C. reason D. support 46. A. argument B. complaint C. comment D. concern 47. A. raised B. spotted C. adopted D. chose 48. A. Reaching B. Restoring C. Wandering D. Missing 49. A. remembering B. recommending C. discovering D. selecting 50. A. tears B. love C. light D. anger 51. A. anticipated B. promised C. imagined D. predicted 52. A. caught up with B. put up with C. looked forward to D. held on to 53. A. cute B. sorry C. safe D. gone 54. A. naturally B. hardly C. really D. partly 55. A. promoted B. inspired C. accepted D. praised 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述退休的62岁老人Roy，在听闻2岁男孩Rowland失踪后，毅然加入搜寻队伍并成功找到孩子的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Rowland的妈妈和儿子一起躺下小睡一会儿后醒来，却发现孩子不见了。A. shower淋浴；B. sleep睡觉；C. walk散步；D. ride骑行。根据上文“lying down”和下文“awoke”可知，是躺下睡觉，take a short sleep“小睡一会儿”，故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子失踪的消息触动了佛罗里达州居民Roy的心。A. won赢得；B. struck触动；C. warmed温暖；D. took带走。根据下文“he couldn’t resist joining the search”可知，消息触动了Roy，使他加入搜寻，struck符合语境，故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位老兵迅速放弃了去钓鱼的计划，开始寻找小Rowland。A. made制作；B. improved提高；C. abandoned放弃；D. arranged安排。根据下文“began to...for little Rowland.”可知，是放弃了钓鱼计划，abandoned符合语境，故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位老兵迅速放弃了去钓鱼的计划，开始寻找小Rowland。A. search寻找；B. care关心；C. long渴望；D. pay支付。根据上文“he couldn’t resist joining the search”以及下文“Crews had been searching”可知，他开始寻找男孩，search for“寻找”，故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：救援人员已经搜寻了24小时，但没有任何进展。A. success成功，进展；B. aim目标；C. reason原因；D. support支持。根据下文“And this caused increasing...about the boy’s well-being.”可知，大家越发担忧，所以指24小时搜寻没有进展，success符合语境，故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这引发了人们对男孩安危越来越多的担忧。A. argument争论；B. complaint抱怨；C. comment评论；D. concern担忧。根据上文“Crews had been searching for 24 hours without any...”可知，孩子失踪24小时没找到，人们自然是担忧，concern符合语境，故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“在我发现他之前，我祈祷了大约10分钟，”他后来回忆道。A. raised举起；B. spotted发现；C. adopted收养；D. chose选择。根据上文“to search”以及下文找到男孩可知，这里是发现男孩，spotted符合语境，故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到达一片开阔的田野后，Roy面临着两片不同的树林区域需要搜寻。A. Reaching到达；B. Restoring恢复；C. Wandering徘徊；D. Missing错过。根据下文“Roy faced two different areas of woods to search.”可知，这里指到达开阔田野，Reaching符合语境，故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在选择探索哪个区域以希望找到男孩时，他依靠自己的直觉。A. remembering记得；B. recommending推荐；C. discovering发现；D. selecting选择。根据上文“Roy faced two different areas of woods to search.”可知，面临两片树林区域，所以这里是选择探索哪个区域，selecting符合语境，故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：声音直接把他引向了小男孩，小男孩光着脚站在那里，眼里含着泪水。A. tears泪水；B. love爱；C. light光；D. anger愤怒。根据上文“he heard weeping”可知，男孩眼里是泪水，tears符合语境，故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Roy承诺会把男孩带回给他妈妈时，Rowland爬进他的怀里，紧紧地抱住了他的救命恩人。A. anticipated预期；B. promised承诺；C. imagined想象；D. predicted预测。根据下文“he would take the boy back to his mom”可知，为安抚男孩，Roy应是承诺把他带回给妈妈，promised符合语境，故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当Roy承诺会把男孩带回给他妈妈时，Rowland爬进他的怀里，紧紧地抱住了他的救命恩人。A. caught up with追上；B. put up with忍受；C. looked forward to期待；D. held on to紧紧抓住。根据下文“he would take the boy back to his mom”可知，男孩害怕，所以紧紧抱住救命恩人，held on to符合语境，故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Roy打电话报告说小Rowland安全了，然后把男孩带回了救援人员那里。A. cute可爱的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. safe安全的；D. gone不见了。根据上文找到了男孩，且安然无恙以及下文“then carried the boy back to the rescue crews.”找到男孩，所以打电话报告他安全，safe符合语境，故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“他的胳膊和腿上到处都是划痕，但他看起来真的很健康，”Roy说。A. naturally自然地；B. hardly几乎不；C. really真正地；D. partly部分地。根据“but”以及下文“looked in good health”可知，虽有划痕但真的看起来健康，really符合语境，故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都很高兴，并赞扬Roy的高尚努力。A. promoted促进；B. inspired激励；C. accepted接受；D. praised赞扬。根据下文“Roy for his noble efforts.”可知，Roy找到孩子，大家赞扬他的高尚行为，praised符合语境，故选D项。 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cliffside Café in China Serves Heart-stopping Coffee Ye Kunkun spent 398 yuan on a special iced Americano at a rural café in southeastern China. That’s no ordinary price. But this is no ordinary coffee shop. ____56____ distinguishes it is a wooden bench settled an astonishing 70 meters above the sea with breathtaking coastal views. The 30-year-old Ye climbed down from the ____57____ (tower) 130-meter cliff—about 43 stories high— along a via ferrata route with metal steps secured to the rock face, while a coach guided her along the way. “I was scared at first when I saw the cliff right ahead of me,” Ye recalled days later. “But my fear faded away as soon as the coach went first and led me.” It took her 30 minutes to reach the spot, ____58____ a sign on the cliffside reads “Gushi Cliff Coffee.” The café ____59____ (name) after the town it’s located near—Gushi village in Fuzhou, the capital of southeastern Fujian province. The village—a previously ____60____ (famous) place featuring bunches of ancient stone houses that guard against coastal winds—____61____ (see) bubble tea shops, homestays and camping sites emerge in recent years as the local government pushes for rural tourism. Once at the spot, Ye’s climbing guide served up the pre-made coffee and captured photos of Ye seated on the edge of a carpet-covered bench, coffee in hand, legs ____62____ (hang) over the sharp drop. Gushi Cliff Coffee has sparked a heated discussion on Chinese social media, as ____63____ (adventure) visitors share their thrilling experiences online. “Not my cup of tea, but respect those who dare—No way I’d ever go up there!” wrote one Chinese online commenter. ____64____ mixed opinions online, thrill-seekers keep flooding into this café. Having a drink and striking a pose are just the basics of the fun on the cliffside bench. _____65_____ (back) by the local government with a grant of 1.5 million yuan, the village café is expected to support China’s rural revival efforts. In one of Xue’s Xiaohongshu videos, a village r was setting up a stall outside the café shop during Golden Week. 【答案】56. What 57. towering 58. where 59. is named 60. unfamous 61. has seen 62. hanging 63. adventurous 64. Despite 65. Backed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了中国东南部一家乡村咖啡馆——古石崖咖啡馆因其独特的地理位置和惊险的体验而受到游客的欢迎，并在社交媒体上引发了热烈讨论。 【56题详解】 考查名词性从句。句意：它的独特之处在于一个木制长凳，它被安置在离海70米高的惊人位置，可以欣赏到令人惊叹的海岸景色。空格处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，因此空格处用连接代词what，位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：30岁的叶从高耸的130米悬崖（约43层楼高）沿着一条固定在岩壁上的铁索道下来，一路上有一名教练指导她。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词cliff，表示属性，应使用v-ing形式的形容词，意为“高耸的”。故填towering。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：她花了30分钟到达那个地方，那里的悬崖边上有一个牌子，上面写着“古石崖咖啡”。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少状语，先行词spot表示地点，因此空格处用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。 【59题详解】 考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：这家咖啡馆以它所在的城镇命名——福建省省会福州的古石村。空白处在句子中作谓语，因与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，故填is named。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这个村庄以前是一个不出名的地方，有一大群古老的石头房子，可以抵御海风——近年来，随着当地政府推动乡村旅游，这里出现了泡泡茶店、民宿和露营地。空白处在句子中作定语，使用形容词，根据后文的“as the local government pushes for rural tourism(随着当地政府推动乡村旅游)”可知，这个村庄以前不出名，空格处应填表示“不出名的”含义的表达，故填unfamous。 【61题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个村庄以前是一个不出名的地方，有一大群古老的石头房子，可以抵御海风——近年来，随着当地政府推动乡村旅游，这里出现了泡泡茶店、民宿和露营地。由“in recent years”可知，句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，时态用现在完成时，主语village是单数，故填has seen。 【62题详解】 考查独立主格结构。句意：一到那里，叶的攀岩向导就端上了预先做好的咖啡，并拍下了叶坐在铺着毯子的长凳边缘，手里拿着咖啡，双腿悬在陡峭的悬崖上的照片。句中谓语是“served up and captured”，空格处用非谓语动词，legs和hang之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，构成独立主格结构，故填hanging。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：古石崖咖啡在中国社交媒体上引发了热烈讨论，喜欢冒险的游客在网上分享他们的惊险经历。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词visitors，adventure的形容词是adventurous，意为“喜欢冒险的”。故填adventurous。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管网上意见不一，但寻求刺激的人还是不断涌入这家咖啡馆。根据“mixed opinions online(网上意见不一)”以及“thrill-seekers keep flooding into this café(寻求刺激的人还是不断涌入这家咖啡馆)”可知，尽管网上意见不一，但寻求刺激的人还是不断涌入这家咖啡馆，空格处应填表示“尽管”含义的介词，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Despite。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在当地政府150万元的资助下，这家乡村咖啡馆有望支持中国的乡村振兴。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是is expected，空格处用非谓语动词做状语，因与其逻辑主语the village café之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，空格处用过去分词表被动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Backed。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华。最近，围绕学生周末休息制度的改革，你所在的学校进行了一场讨论。主要有两种观点：一是实行“单休”制（即周末仅休息一天，one-day weekend）；二是继续当前的“双休”制（即周末休息两天，two-day weekend）。请写一篇短文陈述你的观点和理由。内容包括： 1. 你的选择； 2. 你的理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Views on Weekend Break ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My Views on Weekend Break Recently, we have been discussing a heated topic: Weekend Break: Friday or Saturday? In my opinion, starting the weekend break on Friday after school is better. First, it gives students a longer rest period, helping them relax and recharge fully. After a busy week, an early break reduces stress and improves productivity. Second, it allows more time for hobbies or family activities, promoting a better work life balance. However, some may prefer Saturday to ensure all schoolwork is finished. But with good time management, Friday’s early start offers greater benefits. In short, a longer break leads to a happier, healthier student life! One possible version: My Views On Weekend Break Recently, we have been discussing a heated topic: one-day weekends or two-day weekends? As a student, I strongly support the two-day weekend over the one-day weekend. First, a two-day break gives us more time to relax and recover from a busy school week, helping us feel refreshed. Second, it allows us to spend quality time with family and friends, which makes us happier. Finally, having two days off improves our energy and focus, making us more productive when we return to school. A one-day weekend is too short and leaves us tired. Therefore, I believe a two-day weekend is better for balancing school and life. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生就学校关于学生周末休息制度改革的讨论陈述观点和理由，可选择支持“单休”制或“双休”制，并阐述相应理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 观点：opinion→viewpoint 压力：stress→pressure 提高：improve→enhance 确保：ensure→guarantee 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First, it gives students a longer rest period, helping them relax and recharge fully. 拓展句：First, since it gives students a longer rest period, it can help them relax and recharge fully. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In my opinion, starting the weekend break on Friday after school is better.（运用了动名词短语作主语） 【高分句型2】Second, it allows more time for hobbies or family activities, promoting a better work life balance.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It is the last day of fourth grade. Outside of my classroom I fearfully opened the envelope that held my academic report card. “Please, I just want to pass.” I prayed in my heart. “Promoted to fifth grade,” the report read. I was letting out a loud sigh of relief when my eyes went to the words on the bottom. “Teacher: Mrs. Walitt.” “What?” I looked closer, certain I’d misread, but now the name seemed to jump off the page in 3D. This wasn’t possible. Mrs. Walitt taught first grade. My one comfort about school was that this woman-literally my least favorite teacher on the planet-would never teach me. I was no favorite of hers either. I was self-conscious about my stutter (口吃), and tried to make up for it by speaking and reading out loud. That past year I’d been frequently pulled from my regular class for special tutoring in a room shared with Mrs. Walitt’s first graders. One day early on, Mrs. Walitt called me out from across the room. “Quiet down,” she said. “You’re interrupting us.” I instantly responded. “Oh, just leave me alone!” I said. “You’d better be glad you’re not in my class, young man. I’d put you in your place.” I’d been taught by my parents to respect my teachers. But all my frustration came pouring out of me. I said, “You will never be my teacher.” No matter how badly I did in school, I was sure I wouldn’t have to repeat first grade. For the rest of the year, Mrs. Walitt and I didn’t have much communication. Now Mrs. Walitt was having the last laugh. On the first day of fifth grade, I sat unhappy in the last row. “Welcome to fifth grade,” she announced once we were settled. “I expect students to come to school ready to learn...” She went on and on, talking about the orders. I felt quite bored. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 But the moment she began teaching, an entirely different Mrs. Walitt appeared. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With Mrs. Walitt’s constant encouragement, my grades improved beyond belief. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 But the moment she began teaching, an entirely different Mrs. Walitt appeared. I had to admit she could be funny and engaging. Through her vivid descriptions, the boring knowledge came to life. I hung on Mrs. Walitt’s words so much that at one point, I forgot myself and shot up my hand. Instead of feeling bothered, she was interested in what I said. Mrs. Walitt always had the power to keep us on the edge of our seats. Gradually, I got used to participating in her class with her praise and encouragement. To my amazement, I was stuttering less and less. With Mrs. Walitt’s constant encouragement, my grades improved beyond belief. For the first time in my life, I was bringing home A’s. Mrs. Walitt moved me from the lower reading and writing level to the advanced. I beamed with pride and worked even harder. More than that, Mrs. Walitt made me feel like I could accomplish anything with enough focus. Fifth grade had been my favorite year of school ever. On the last day, I opened my report card. “Promoted to the sixth grade,” I read. “Advanced class.” And I knew I owed it all to Mrs. Walitt. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了四年级最后一天，作者得知五年级老师是最不喜欢的沃尔蒂夫人，她曾教一年级，作者因口吃和她有过冲突。但五年级时，她教学风趣，鼓励作者参与课堂，让作者口吃减轻、成绩大幅提升，还进入高级班。作者深知这都归功于她。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“但当她开始授课时，一个完全不同的沃尔蒂夫人出现了。”可知，第一段可描写沃尔蒂夫人的课吸引了作者，作者开始专注上课，口吃也减轻了。 ②由第二段首句内容“在沃尔蒂夫人不断鼓励下，我的成绩突飞猛进，简直超乎想象。”可知，第二段可描写作者成绩大幅提升，还进入高级班，作者深知这都归功于沃尔蒂夫人。 2.续写线索：沃尔蒂夫人上课——作者被吸引——专心听课——口吃减轻——成绩提升——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①实现：accomplish/achieve ②参加：participate in/take part in ③习惯于：get used to/get accustomed to 情绪类 ①惊讶：amazement/surprise ②烦恼：bothered/annoyed 【点睛】[高分句型1] Instead of feeling bothered, she was interested in what I said.（运用了what引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] I hung on Mrs. Walitt’s words so much that at one point, I forgot myself and shot up my hand.（运用了结果状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null