Unit5词汇&短语&语法梳理及练习2025-2026学年沪教版（五四学制）（2024）七年级英语上册

2025年上海新七年级英语7AUnit5词汇&短语&语法梳理及练习S A.课前热身 基础题 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper words(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子) 1.It is for everyone to join the tree planting club.(meaning) 2.It's very to shout at the old people.(polite) 3.Look! There is a rabbit, two tigers and two in the picture.(fox) 4.We love the in the stories and the pictures.(imagine) 5.As a Chinese student. we must remember the names all the time.(hero) 6.My cousin dreamed of becoming a after watching the wonderful film.(direct) 7. is an important part of the Chinese film and television arts.(animate) 8.My father tells me nothing is than helping others.(pleasant) 提高题 A.Translate the following sentences into English with the given words or sentence patterns (用所给词或句型将下列句子翻译成英文) 1.信不信由你，少吃肉对树木有很大的帮助。(believe) 【答案】Believe it or not. eating less meat can be a great help to trees. 2.当时，他正在荒野中与这两只大鸟为伍。(company) 【答案】At that time, he was in the company of the two big birds in the wilderness. B.Choose from sentences or expressions A to F to complete the conversation.(从方框中选择合适的句子或表达补全对话，填写序号A-F) A. I'm going to find Mike now. B. Don't worry about it. C.My hands were shaking and I didn't realize what I said. D. Yes. I'm terribly sorry. E. What were you thinking? F. What should I do to fix this? Tom: Lisa, I need to tell you something important. I caused trouble yesterday. Lisa: Ah, I see. Is this about my damaged robot? I found it in pieces on the floor. Tom: 34 . It was my fault,not Mike’s. When I walked by your desk, I caught my foot on a bag and accidentally knocked it over. It broke down when hitting the ground. Lisa: But why did you tell Emma that you saw Mike near it? 35 . That's lying and it's unfair to him! Tom: I didn't mean that! 36 . I just thought Mike was your good friend and you wouldn't be angry with him. Lisa: Thank you for admitting what you did. I'm glad that you're taking responsibility for it. Tom: Please give me a chance. 37 . Lisa: I think you need to say sorry to Mike, Besides this. I want you to help me rebuild it. Are you willing to do that? Tom: OK! How can I help you? I promise I'll study it seriously if you teach me. Lisa: Well, remember to follow my instructions and do it slowly-rushing causes accidents! Tom:Thank you. 38 . Lisa: Wise move.I’ll come with you teamwork fixes mistakes faster! B.词汇词组梳理 Unit5 Films 词汇词组练习 1.重点单词(课本单元单词) 音标 单词 中文释义 词性 1.[ɪk'spekt] 期望;期待 v. 2.['plez(ə)nt] 令人愉快的 adj. 3.['elɪmənt] 要素 n. 4. [plɒt] 故事情节 n. 5.[meɪn] 主要的 adj. 6.[dəˈrektə(r)] 导演;(某一活动的)负责人 n. 7.[pə'laɪt] 有礼貌的 adj. 8.[.ɪmpə'laɪt] 不礼貌的 adj. 9. [kə'rekt] 准确无误的 adj. 10.[.ɪnkə'rekt] 不准确的 adj. 11.[skriːn] 银幕;屏幕 n. 12. [web] 阊鋭缉弄蝤諦阿 n. 13.[ˈspaɪdə(r)] 蜘蛛 n. 14. ['fren(d)ʃɪp] 友谊:朋友关系 n. 15. [ˌænɪˈmeɪʃ(ə)n] 动画片(制作) n. 16.['sʌb.taɪt(ə)l] 字幕 n. 17.[truː] 真实的 adj. 18.['res(ə)l] 摔跤 v. 19. [ˈwiːkdeɪ] 周工作日 (星期一到星期五的任何一天) n. 20.[ˈəʊʃ(ə)n] 海洋 n. 21.['klæsɪk] (书、电影或歌曲的)经典作品/经典的 n./adj. 2.重点词组表达 第一组 1.探索火星 2.今年的国际电影节 3.电影的种类 4.作为一名导演 5.对许多问题表示不满 6.让我们失望 7.每个人都希望过上更愉快的生活。 8.我们可能将在火星上建造一个新家园。 9.我迫不及待想去看这部电影了。 第二组 1.谈论看哪部电影 2.在电影院 3.电影指南 4.在周末 5.在工作日 6.说实话 7.介意做某事 8.是什么让你改变了主意? 9.我喜欢和朋友们一起笑一起哭。 10.这部电影改编自一个真实的故事。 第三组 1.传统艺术 2.一名有经验的导演 3.重返银幕 4.一个共同的目标 5.充满想象 6.让故事生动起来 7.对父母而言,教会孩子帮助他人很重要 I 8.我们对我们中国的动画感到骄傲 . 9.剪纸和舞狮是中国的传统习俗。 10.钥匙扣可以用来挂钥匙. 第四组 1.一个古老的传说 2.充分利用 3.水墨画 4.京剧脸妆 5.传统的中国文化 6.成为现实 7.一代又一代的中国艺术家有着同样的梦想。 8.这部新电影将在下周日上映。 9.这是一本有意义的书,因为它教导我们要勇于面对困难 第五组 1.节约时间 2.画花旦妆 3.在工作室拍电影 4.优点之一 5.完全控制 6.在室内工作 7.一部经典动画电影 8.这是一部世界上最成功的电影。 9.它帮助我理解了真正的友谊。 10.这使得电影的制作更便宜了。 11.从这部电影中,我学到了很多关于空间科学的知识。 第六组 1.创建一个论坛 2.对流行电影的看法 3.写一篇影评 4.交新朋友 5.看上去像真的 6.记住这么多角色 7.强烈推荐 8.电影的基本信息 3.词转练习 1. People should protect the Earth through water.(save) 2.I am afraid are not my cup of tea.(music) 3.During the film, I could hear the all around.(laugh) 4. He is watching a cartoon Computer War.(name) 5.Police Story is a film with a lot of .(activity) 6.I treasure the with Kitty as she's my best friend.(friend) 7.Peter likes food,such as hamburgers.(America) 8.Linda is sorry for being late for school again.(true) 9.The funny video made the kids a lot in class.(laughter) 语法梳理&练习 1.前缀 (1)表示否定意义的前缀，往往使原词变成它的反义词 (1)un-构成反义词，表示“不”，如:unfit不合适的，unhappy 不高兴的 (2)dis-构成反义词，表示“不”，如:disallow不准 (3)in-/im-构成反义词,表示“不”,用于以c,b,m,p等开头的词，如:impossible 不可能的,incorrect不正确的 (4)ir-构成反义词，表示“不”，用于以r开头的单词，如:irregular 不规则的 (5)il-构成反义词，表示“不”，用于以1开头的单词，如:illegal 不合法的 (6)mis-构成反义词，表示“错误”，如:mistake 错误，misuse 错用 (7)non-构成反义词，表示“不”，如:non-stop不停的，non-smoker 非吸烟者 (2)其表示其他意义的前缀 (1)re-表示“再;又;重”，re-多重读，构成双重读词，如:rewrite重写 (2)a-表示“的”，多构成表语形容词，如:alone单独的，alike相像的 (3)tele-表示“远程的”,如:telephone 电话，television 电视 (4)en-表示“使”，构成动词，如:enlarge 扩大，enable 使能够 (5)inter-表示“关系”，如:international国际，interview采访，interact 互动 练习 1.It's (polite) of you to shout at others in public.You must have good manners. 2.A person who doesn't like fishing usually looks (patient) in doing his work. 3.I (agree) that mums do all the housework. Everyone should share. 4. (luck), this man lost his wife and two children in the earthquake. 2.形容词比较级&最高级 一、形容词比较级的用法。 1.比较级用于两者之间的比较，通常与than连用。 2.常用来修饰形容词比较级的词有:much,far,a little,a bit,even,still 【注意】much只能用来修饰比较级，而more是用来构成比较级的， 【例如】much more beautiful, much bigger 【错误】much beautiful, more bigger 3.形容词比较级连用，表示“越来越..…”。 【例如】 The day is getting longer and longer. 【注意】多音节形容词比较级连用，结构为“more and more+多音节形容词”。 【例如】more and more beautiful 4.“the+ 比较级，the+ 比较级”表示“越……，就越.”。 【例如】The more you eat, the fatter you will be. 5.在没有比较范围和比较对象的情况下，使用形容词原级。 【结构】肯定句中: “as+形容词原级+ as” 否定句或疑问句中: “as/so+形容词原级+ as” 【例如】Tom is as tall as Jack. Mary is not as/so beautiful as Alice. 【培优】 1.用比较级结构(比较级+than+any other+可数名词单数)表达最高级概念。 【句型转换】Jack is taller than any other student in his class =Jack is the tallest student in his class. =Jack is taller than any of the other students in his class. =Jack is taller than anyone else in his class. =Nobody else is taller than Jack. 练习 I. Complete the following chart. 原级 比较级 最高级 thin large heavy clever useful expensive many much few little good well bad ill old(指老的;旧的) old(指家庭成员长幼关系) far(指实际距离远) far(指程度上的加深) 【难度】★ I.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. 1. Skating is than swimming.(exciting) 2 .This book is even (useful). 3.This radio is not so as that one.(cheap) 4.Winter is season in a year.(cold) 5.Which kind of meat is ,beef, pork, or chicken? (popular) 【难度】★★ 阅读提高题 A.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once.选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文。每个单词或词组只能用一次。 A.detective B.artists C.animated D.last E.truth F.silver “Loving Vincent"is a unique 15 film, the first ever created entirely with oil paintings. Over 100 16 spent seven long years painting l2 pictures for every second of the movie. The movie tells the story of the 17 days of the famous Dutch painter Vincent van Gogh. Armand,a young 18 and storyteller, is sent by his father to deliver a letter to van Gogh's brother. As he searches for van Gogh's brother, he discovers the 19 about van Gogh's death. A.understand B.more than C.step D.also E.provides F.reminds The film feature 20 120 of van Gogh 's great paintings, like “The Night Cafe,” “Wheatfield withCrows," and “The Starry Night." People say it's a very beautiful movie.The movie 21 shows real letters van Gogh wrote to his brother, giving us anew way to 22 the real van Gogh. This film is not just a movie. It's an experience that brings van Gogh's art to life. It's a way for us to 23 into his world and to see his paintings in a whole new light. By using his own art to tell his story,Loving Vincent” 24 a unique perspective (视角) on the life of an artist who is still loved and admired today. This film is a special gift to Van Gogh and shows how art can bring us close, no matter when we live. B.Complete the conversation with the sentences in the box, Each sentence can be used only once.选择文后的选项完成对话，每个选项限用一次。 At a big event in Shanghai in 2024, people saw 18 robots that look like humans for thefirst time. They were very interested. A reporter from the UK, Ben Wodecki, talked to one robot named Qinglong. Ben: “Hello, Robot! Nice to meet you!” Qinglong:“Nice to meet you too! I'm a robot and my name is Qinglong.” Ben:“ 31 .” Qinglong: “It's Chinese for 'a bright blue dragon.’ I got this name because I was made during the Year of the Dragon in China.” Ben: “You're more popular than the other robots!” Qinglong:“ 32 I'm the world's first full-sized, open-source robot.” Ben:“What's a full-sized, open-source robot?” Oinglong:“ 33 Scientists made a place where everyone can see how I'm made. any companies are making robots like me. They share what they learn. They can make robots smarter and do more things.” Ben: “What can you do?” Qinglong:“ 34 I can even pick out tiny sesame seeds from rice with tools!” Ben: “Will you take people's jobs?’ Qinglong: “In 5 to 10 years, you'll see robots like me helping out at home and in stores. We' re here to help people work and learn better. 35 .” A.I do well in writing and playing drama B. That's not surprising. C.What does Qinglong mean? D. It means I look and act like a grown-up person-I'm 1.85 meters tall, as you can see.. E. I hope we won't take anyone's job! F. I'm very good with my hands. C.Choose the best answer.根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。 From Passion to Problem Collecting can bring a lot of happiness to people. However, what starts as a harmless hobby could turn into hoarding (囤积). This happens when the behavior becomes compulsive (难以抑制的). That means the behavior happens over and over again and is beyond the control of the person. This usually results in unmanageable amounts of clutter (杂乱的东西). Here are some suggestions for those with a hoarding problem: Set yourself small goals. Try something like throwing away one thing per day. Set a timer and try to tidy one area. Or you could try to limit the time in other ways, like listening to a set number of songs. 3 For example, you might schedule one hour a week for cleaning. Try to plan where your items will go, such as in the bin or as a donation (捐赠物). As soon as possible, try to make sure they go exactly where you planned. Come up with some rules. Some people use the rule that if they haven't used an item in the last year ,they'll get rid of it. Different rules work for different people, but these can help to make decisions easier. Explore new hobbies. This could be going for a walk, watching a film, or visiting a museum. 36.According to the article, what is a sign of hoarding? A. Collecting rare items B. The behavior of collecting becomes compulsive and beyond control C. Having a lot of items on display. D.Selling items to make money. 37.According to the article, what is one way to manage a hoarding problem? A. Set a timer to tidy one area. B. Buy more boxes to store things C.Share items with friends D.Wait for the problem to go away. 38.Which subtitle is the best choice for the third suggestion? A. Make a plan. B. Start a new collection with a friend. C. Join a club to trade items. D. Take photos of your items and keep them in an album. 39.According to the article, how can new hobbies help with hoarding? A. They can become new interests instead of collecting. B. They can make collecting more valuable. C. They should replace the need to clean up. D. They have nothing to do with hoarding 40.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The good things about collecting items. B.Suggestions for dealing with a hoarding problem. C.The importance of setting goals in life. D.Different hobbies people can try. D.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文 A Cultural Tour of the Hexi Corridor The Hexi Corridor is a special place in the northwest of China. It helps us understand the 41 between the east and the west. Many people believe it's the best travel destination in northwestern China and I agree. During summer vacation, my friend and I started our Hexi Corridor journey from Lanzhou. As the saying goes, “The best way to 42 a place is to visit the local museum.” We visited the Gansu Provincial Museum.We passed through a time tunnel to learn the histories 43 ancient artifacts (工艺品). My favourite was the Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow(马踏飞燕). It shows the skillful technique of our ancestors (祖先).We 44 spent a day visiting the Mogao Caves. We saw a lot of paintings and statues illustrating (说明) people’s yearning (渴望) for happiness in ancient China. Jiayuguan is the starting point of the Ming Great Wall. When I visited the Great Wall, I deeply connected with the saying, “One who 45 reach the Great Wall is not a hero.” I really appreciate Chinese culture and the wisdom of our ancestors. I believe this experience will be a valuable treasure in my life. 41.A. distance B.differences C.custom D.influence 42.A.know B. miss C.remember D.protect 43.A.on B. beside C. behind D. in front of 44.A. still B.even C. already D. also 45.A. manages to B. fails to C.tries to D. wants to E.Answer the questions.根据短文内容回答下列问题。 In the Footsteps of Marco Polo O Vienna, a 72-year-old lady from Italy, started a big adventure on April 26, 2022. She left Venice with a plan to walk all the way to China. That's a really long walk, about 22,000 kilometers, and she would pass through 15 different countries. The traveler carried only a backpack. “I also have a lot of passion with me," she said. On August 29, 2024,she finally set foot on Chinese soil. 0 Vienna was encouraged (被鼓励) by a famous explorer named Marco Polo, who traveled to China a long long time ago, over 700 years. She wanted to see how China has changed and how it's connecting with other countries through a big project called China's Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路). O Vienna's interest in China began more than 20 years ago. A Chinese student stayed in her home and told her a lot about the country's rich cultural heritage (遗产). Now, she wants to spend two years exploring China, visiting places that were important on the old Sill Road, like Kashgar (喀升), Dunhuang, and Xi'an. She's also excited to see Suzhou, a city Marco Polo called the “Venice of the East.” O Vienna sees herself as a bridge between cultures, like Marco Polo. “I want people to know about the Silk Road." she said. “I also want to send a message to women my age: It's never too late to follow your dreams.” 51.When did O Vienna leave Venice for China? 52.Who inspired O Vienna to begin her journey? 53.What made Vienna interested in China more than 20 years ago? 54.What places does O Vienna want to explore in China? 55.What can you learn from O Vienna? (at least 2 points) 第 1 页 共 11 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年上海新七年级英语7AUnit5词汇&短语&语法梳理及练习T A.课前热身 基础题 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper words(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子) 1.It is for everyone to join the tree planting club.(meaning) 2.It's very to shout at the old people.(polite) 3.Look! There is a rabbit, two tigers and two in the picture.(fox) 4.We love the in the stories and the pictures.(imagine) 5.As a Chinese student. we must remember the names all the time.(hero) 6.My cousin dreamed of becoming a after watching the wonderful film.(direct) 7. is an important part of the Chinese film and television arts.(animate) 8.My father tells me nothing is than helping others.(pleasant) 【答案&解析】 1.It is meaningful for everyone to join the tree planting club. (解析:meaning 名词→meaningful 形容词，表示"有意义的"符合语境) 2.It's very impolite to shout at the old people (解析:polite 形容词→加否定前缀 im-构成反义词，表示"不礼貌的") 3 .Look! There is a rabbit. two tigers and two foxes in the picture (解析:fox单数→复数形式foxes，以x结尾的名词加-es) 4.We love the imagination in the stories and the pictures. (解析:imagine 动词→名词 imagination，表示"想象力") 5.As a Chinese student. we must remember the heroes' names all the time (解析:hero 单数→复数所有格 heroes'，注意先变复数再加所有格) 6.My cousin dreamed of becoming a director after watching the wonderful film (解析:direct 动词→名词 director，表示"导演"职业) 7.Animation is an important part of the Chinese film and television arts (解析:animate 动词→名词 animation，指"动画艺术") 8.more pleasant 根据than ，本题考察的是比较级形式。 提高题 A.Translate the following sentences into English with the given words or sentence patterns (用所给词或句型将下列句子翻译成英文) 1.信不信由你，少吃肉对树木有很大的帮助。(believe) 【答案】Believe it or not. eating less meat can be a great help to trees. 2.当时，他正在荒野中与这两只大鸟为伍。(company) 【答案】At that time, he was in the company of the two big birds in the wilderness. B.Choose from sentences or expressions A to F to complete the conversation.(从方框中选择合适的句子或表达补全对话，填写序号A-F) A. I'm going to find Mike now. B. Don't worry about it. C.My hands were shaking and I didn't realize what I said. D. Yes. I'm terribly sorry. E. What were you thinking? F. What should I do to fix this? Tom: Lisa, I need to tell you something important. I caused trouble yesterday. Lisa: Ah, I see. Is this about my damaged robot? I found it in pieces on the floor. Tom: 34 . It was my fault,not Mike’s. When I walked by your desk, I caught my foot on a bag and accidentally knocked it over. It broke down when hitting the ground. Lisa: But why did you tell Emma that you saw Mike near it? 35 . That's lying and it's unfair to him! Tom: I didn't mean that! 36 . I just thought Mike was your good friend and you wouldn't be angry with him. Lisa: Thank you for admitting what you did. I'm glad that you're taking responsibility for it. Tom: Please give me a chance. 37 . Lisa: I think you need to say sorry to Mike, Besides this. I want you to help me rebuild it. Are you willing to do that? Tom: OK! How can I help you? I promise I'll study it seriously if you teach me. Lisa: Well, remember to follow my instructions and do it slowly-rushing causes accidents! Tom:Thank you. 38 . Lisa: Wise move.I’ll come with you teamwork fixes mistakes faster! 【答案】34. D 35.E 36.C 37.F 38.A B.词汇词组梳理 Unit5 Films 词汇词组练习 1.重点单词(课本单元单词) 音标 单词 中文释义 词性 1.[ɪk'spekt] expect 期望;期待 v. 2.['plez(ə)nt] pleasant 令人愉快的 adj. 3.['elɪmənt] element 要素 n. 4. [plɒt] plot 故事情节 n. 5.[meɪn] main 主要的 adj. 6.[dəˈrektə(r)] director 导演;(某一活动的)负责人 n. 7.[pə'laɪt] polite 有礼貌的 adj. 8.[.ɪmpə'laɪt] impolite 不礼貌的 adj. 9. [kə'rekt] correct 准确无误的 adj. 10.[.ɪnkə'rekt] incorrect 不准确的 adj. 11.[skriːn] screen 银幕;屏幕 n. 12. [web] web 阊鋭缉弄蝤諦阿 n. 13.[ˈspaɪdə(r)] spider 蜘蛛 n. 14. ['fren(d)ʃɪp] friendship 友谊:朋友关系 n. 15. [ˌænɪˈmeɪʃ(ə)n] animation 动画片(制作) n. 16.['sʌb.taɪt(ə)l] subtitle 字幕 n. 17.[truː] true 真实的 adj. 18.['res(ə)l] wrestle 摔跤 v. 19. [ˈwiːkdeɪ] weekday 周工作日 (星期一到星期五的任何一天) n. 20.[ˈəʊʃ(ə)n] ocean 海洋 n. 21.['klæsɪk] classic (书、电影或歌曲的)经典作品/经典的 n./adj. 2.重点词组表达 第一组 1.探索火星 explore Mars 2.今年的国际电影节 this year's International Film Festival 3.电影的种类 types/kinds of films 4.作为一名导演 as a director 5.对许多问题表示不满 be unhappy about many problems 6.让我们失望 let us down 7.每个人都希望过上更愉快的生活。Everybody/Everyone hopes to live a more pleasant life. 8.我们可能将在火星上建造一个新家园。We will possibly build anew home on Mars. 9.我迫不及待想去看这部电影了。I can't wait to see this film. 第二组 1.谈论看哪部电影 talk about which film to see/watch 2.在电影院 in the cinema 3.电影指南 film guide 4.在周末 at the weekend/at weekends/on the weekend/on weekends 5.在工作日 on weekdays 6.说实话 tell the truth 7.介意做某事 mind doing something 8.是什么让你改变了主意?What made/makes you change your mind. 9.我喜欢和朋友们一起笑一起哭。I like laughing with my friends and crying with them./l like laughing and crying with my friends. 10.这部电影改编自一个真实的故事。This film comes from a true story. 第三组 1.传统艺术 traditional art 2.一名有经验的导演 an experienced director 3.重返银幕 return to the screen 4.一个共同的目标 a common goal 5.充满想象 be full of imagination 6.让故事生动起来 bring the story to life 7.对父母而言,教会孩子帮助他人很重要 It is important for parents to teach children to help others. 8.我们对我们中国的动画感到骄傲 We are proud of our Chinese animation. 9.剪纸和舞狮是中国的传统习俗。Paper cutting and lion dancing are Chinese traditional customs. 10.钥匙扣可以用来挂钥匙.A key ring can be used to hold keys./A key ring can be used for holding keys. 第四组 1.一个古老的传说 an old legend 2.充分利用 make the best/full use of 3.水墨画 ink wash painting 4.京剧脸妆 Peking Opera face make-up 5.传统的中国文化 traditional Chinese culture 6.成为现实 come/become true 7.一代又一代的中国艺术家有着同样的梦想。Generations of Chinese artists have the same dream. 8.这部新电影将在下周日上映。This new film will be on next Sunday. 9.这是一本有意义的书,因为它教导我们要勇于面对困难 This is a meaningful book because it teaches us to face difficulties bravely. 第五组 1.节约时间 save time 2.画花旦妆 wear huadan make-up 3.在工作室拍电影 make films in studios 4.优点之一 one of the advantages 5.完全控制 have complete control 6.在室内工作 work inside 7.一部经典动画电影 a classic animated film 8.这是一部世界上最成功的电影。This is the world's most successful film./This is the most successful film in the world. 9.它帮助我理解了真正的友谊。It helps me understand true friendship. 10.这使得电影的制作更便宜了。It makes the films cheaper to make. 11.从这部电影中,我学到了很多关于空间科学的知识。I learn a lot about space science in this film 第六组 1.创建一个论坛 start a forum 2.对流行电影的看法 views on popular films 3.写一篇影评 write a film review 4.交新朋友 make new friends 5.看上去像真的 look like it is true 6.记住这么多角色 remember so many characters 7.强烈推荐 strongly recommend 8.电影的基本信息 basic information about the film 3.词转练习 1. People should protect the Earth through water.(save) 【答案】saving 【解析】through prep.通过。介词后加 doing。through saving water 通过节约用水。 2.I am afraid are not my cup of tea.(music) 【答案】musicals 【解析】musicals n.音乐剧。句意:恐怕音乐剧不是我的菜(不适合我) 3.During the film, I could hear the all around.(laugh) 【答案】laughter 【解析】laughter n.欢声笑语 4. He is watching a cartoon Computer War.(name) 【答案】named 【解析】cartoon named Computer War名字叫Computer War 的卡通 5.Police Story is a film with a lot of .(activity) 【答案】action 【解析】根据句意:《警察故事》是一部有很多动作的电影，可知考査:act 的名词形式 action。 6.I treasure the with Kitty as she's my best friend.(friend) 【答案】friendship 【解析】friendship n.友谊。treasure the friendship 珍惜友谊。 7.Peter likes food,such as hamburgers.(America) 【答案】American 【解析】American food 美国食品:美国食物:美国菜 8.Linda is sorry for being late for school again.(true) 【答案】truly 【解析】truly adv.adv.真正地:(指性质)真正，确实. 9.The funny video made the kids a lot in class.(laughter) 【答案】laugh 【解析】make sb.do sth 让某人做某事。此处动词原形 laugh v.大笑。 语法梳理&练习 1.前缀 (1)表示否定意义的前缀，往往使原词变成它的反义词 (1)un-构成反义词，表示“不”，如:unfit不合适的，unhappy 不高兴的 (2)dis-构成反义词，表示“不”，如:disallow不准 (3)in-/im-构成反义词,表示“不”,用于以c,b,m,p等开头的词，如:impossible 不可能的,incorrect不正确的 (4)ir-构成反义词，表示“不”，用于以r开头的单词，如:irregular 不规则的 (5)il-构成反义词，表示“不”，用于以1开头的单词，如:illegal 不合法的 (6)mis-构成反义词，表示“错误”，如:mistake 错误，misuse 错用 (7)non-构成反义词，表示“不”，如:non-stop不停的，non-smoker 非吸烟者 (2)其表示其他意义的前缀 (1)re-表示“再;又;重”，re-多重读，构成双重读词，如:rewrite重写 (2)a-表示“的”，多构成表语形容词，如:alone单独的，alike相像的 (3)tele-表示“远程的”,如:telephone 电话，television 电视 (4)en-表示“使”，构成动词，如:enlarge 扩大，enable 使能够 (5)inter-表示“关系”，如:international国际，interview采访，interact 互动 练习 1.It's (polite) of you to shout at others in public.You must have good manners. 【答案】impolite 2.A person who doesn't like fishing usually looks (patient) in doing his work. 【答案】impatient 3.I (agree) that mums do all the housework. Everyone should share. 【答案】disagree 4. (luck), this man lost his wife and two children in the earthquake. 【答案】Unluckily 2.形容词比较级&最高级 一、形容词比较级的用法。 1.比较级用于两者之间的比较，通常与than连用。 2.常用来修饰形容词比较级的词有:much,far,a little,a bit,even,still 【注意】much只能用来修饰比较级，而more是用来构成比较级的， 【例如】much more beautiful, much bigger 【错误】much beautiful, more bigger 3.形容词比较级连用，表示“越来越..…”。 【例如】 The day is getting longer and longer. 【注意】多音节形容词比较级连用，结构为“more and more+多音节形容词”。 【例如】more and more beautiful 4.“the+ 比较级，the+ 比较级”表示“越……，就越.”。 【例如】The more you eat, the fatter you will be. 5.在没有比较范围和比较对象的情况下，使用形容词原级。 【结构】肯定句中: “as+形容词原级+ as” 否定句或疑问句中: “as/so+形容词原级+ as” 【例如】Tom is as tall as Jack. Mary is not as/so beautiful as Alice. 【培优】 1.用比较级结构(比较级+than+any other+可数名词单数)表达最高级概念。 【句型转换】Jack is taller than any other student in his class =Jack is the tallest student in his class. =Jack is taller than any of the other students in his class. =Jack is taller than anyone else in his class. =Nobody else is taller than Jack. 练习 I. Complete the following chart. 原级 比较级 最高级 thin thinner thinnest large larger largest heavy heavier heaviest clever cleverer cleverest useful more useful most useful expensive more expensive most expensive many more most much more most few fewer fewest little less least good better best well better best bad worse worst ill worse worst old(指老的;旧的) older oldest old(指家庭成员长幼关系) elder eldest far(指实际距离远) farther farthest far(指程度上的加深) further furthest 【难度】★ I.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. 1. Skating is than swimming.(exciting) 2 .This book is even (useful). 3.This radio is not so as that one.(cheap) 4.Winter is season in a year.(cold) 5.Which kind of meat is ,beef, pork, or chicken? (popular) 【难度】★★ 【答案】1. more exciting, 2. more useful; 3. cheap, 4. the coldest, 5.the most popular 阅读提高题 A.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once.选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文。每个单词或词组只能用一次。 A.detective B.artists C.animated D.last E.truth F.silver “Loving Vincent"is a unique 15 film, the first ever created entirely with oil paintings. Over 100 16 spent seven long years painting l2 pictures for every second of the movie. The movie tells the story of the 17 days of the famous Dutch painter Vincent van Gogh. Armand,a young 18 and storyteller, is sent by his father to deliver a letter to van Gogh's brother. As he searches for van Gogh's brother, he discovers the 19 about van Gogh's death. A.understand B.more than C.step D.also E.provides F.reminds The film feature 20 120 of van Gogh 's great paintings, like “The Night Cafe,” “Wheatfield withCrows," and “The Starry Night." People say it's a very beautiful movie.The movie 21 shows real letters van Gogh wrote to his brother, giving us anew way to 22 the real van Gogh. This film is not just a movie. It's an experience that brings van Gogh's art to life. It's a way for us to 23 into his world and to see his paintings in a whole new light. By using his own art to tell his story,Loving Vincent” 24 a unique perspective (视角) on the life of an artist who is still loved and admired today. This film is a special gift to Van Gogh and shows how art can bring us close, no matter when we live. 【答案】15.C 16.B 17.D 18.A 19.E 20.B 21.D 22.A 23.C 24.E B.Complete the conversation with the sentences in the box, Each sentence can be used only once.选择文后的选项完成对话，每个选项限用一次。 At a big event in Shanghai in 2024, people saw 18 robots that look like humans for thefirst time. They were very interested. A reporter from the UK, Ben Wodecki, talked to one robot named Qinglong. Ben: “Hello, Robot! Nice to meet you!” Qinglong:“Nice to meet you too! I'm a robot and my name is Qinglong.” Ben:“ 31 .” Qinglong: “It's Chinese for 'a bright blue dragon.’ I got this name because I was made during the Year of the Dragon in China.” Ben: “You're more popular than the other robots!” Qinglong:“ 32 I'm the world's first full-sized, open-source robot.” Ben:“What's a full-sized, open-source robot?” Oinglong:“ 33 Scientists made a place where everyone can see how I'm made. any companies are making robots like me. They share what they learn. They can make robots smarter and do more things.” Ben: “What can you do?” Qinglong:“ 34 I can even pick out tiny sesame seeds from rice with tools!” Ben: “Will you take people's jobs?’ Qinglong: “In 5 to 10 years, you'll see robots like me helping out at home and in stores. We' re here to help people work and learn better. 35 .” A.I do well in writing and playing drama B. That's not surprising. C.What does Qinglong mean? D. It means I look and act like a grown-up person-I'm 1.85 meters tall, as you can see.. E. I hope we won't take anyone's job! F. I'm very good with my hands. 【答案】31.C 32.B 33.D 34.F 35.E C.Choose the best answer.根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。 From Passion to Problem Collecting can bring a lot of happiness to people. However, what starts as a harmless hobby could turn into hoarding (囤积). This happens when the behavior becomes compulsive (难以抑制的). That means the behavior happens over and over again and is beyond the control of the person. This usually results in unmanageable amounts of clutter (杂乱的东西). Here are some suggestions for those with a hoarding problem: Set yourself small goals. Try something like throwing away one thing per day. Set a timer and try to tidy one area. Or you could try to limit the time in other ways, like listening to a set number of songs. 3 For example, you might schedule one hour a week for cleaning. Try to plan where your items will go, such as in the bin or as a donation (捐赠物). As soon as possible, try to make sure they go exactly where you planned. Come up with some rules. Some people use the rule that if they haven't used an item in the last year ,they'll get rid of it. Different rules work for different people, but these can help to make decisions easier. Explore new hobbies. This could be going for a walk, watching a film, or visiting a museum. 36.According to the article, what is a sign of hoarding? A. Collecting rare items B. The behavior of collecting becomes compulsive and beyond control C. Having a lot of items on display. D.Selling items to make money. 37.According to the article, what is one way to manage a hoarding problem? A. Set a timer to tidy one area. B. Buy more boxes to store things C.Share items with friends D.Wait for the problem to go away. 38.Which subtitle is the best choice for the third suggestion? A. Make a plan. B. Start a new collection with a friend. C. Join a club to trade items. D. Take photos of your items and keep them in an album. 39.According to the article, how can new hobbies help with hoarding? A. They can become new interests instead of collecting. B. They can make collecting more valuable. C. They should replace the need to clean up. D. They have nothing to do with hoarding 40.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The good things about collecting items. B.Suggestions for dealing with a hoarding problem. C.The importance of setting goals in life. D.Different hobbies people can try. 【答案】36.B 37.A 38.A 39.A 40.B D.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文 A Cultural Tour of the Hexi Corridor The Hexi Corridor is a special place in the northwest of China. It helps us understand the 41 between the east and the west. Many people believe it's the best travel destination in northwestern China and I agree. During summer vacation, my friend and I started our Hexi Corridor journey from Lanzhou. As the saying goes, “The best way to 42 a place is to visit the local museum.” We visited the Gansu Provincial Museum.We passed through a time tunnel to learn the histories 43 ancient artifacts (工艺品). My favourite was the Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow(马踏飞燕). It shows the skillful technique of our ancestors (祖先).We 44 spent a day visiting the Mogao Caves. We saw a lot of paintings and statues illustrating (说明) people’s yearning (渴望) for happiness in ancient China. Jiayuguan is the starting point of the Ming Great Wall. When I visited the Great Wall, I deeply connected with the saying, “One who 45 reach the Great Wall is not a hero.” I really appreciate Chinese culture and the wisdom of our ancestors. I believe this experience will be a valuable treasure in my life. 41.A. distance B.differences C.custom D.influence 42.A.know B. miss C.remember D.protect 43.A.on B. beside C. behind D. in front of 44.A. still B.even C. already D. also 45.A. manages to B. fails to C.tries to D. wants to 【答案】41.B 42.A 43.C 44.D 45.B E.Answer the questions.根据短文内容回答下列问题。 In the Footsteps of Marco Polo O Vienna, a 72-year-old lady from Italy, started a big adventure on April 26, 2022. She left Venice with a plan to walk all the way to China. That's a really long walk, about 22,000 kilometers, and she would pass through 15 different countries. The traveler carried only a backpack. “I also have a lot of passion with me," she said. On August 29, 2024,she finally set foot on Chinese soil. 0 Vienna was encouraged (被鼓励) by a famous explorer named Marco Polo, who traveled to China a long long time ago, over 700 years. She wanted to see how China has changed and how it's connecting with other countries through a big project called China's Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路). O Vienna's interest in China began more than 20 years ago. A Chinese student stayed in her home and told her a lot about the country's rich cultural heritage (遗产). Now, she wants to spend two years exploring China, visiting places that were important on the old Sill Road, like Kashgar (喀升), Dunhuang, and Xi'an. She's also excited to see Suzhou, a city Marco Polo called the “Venice of the East.” O Vienna sees herself as a bridge between cultures, like Marco Polo. “I want people to know about the Silk Road." she said. “I also want to send a message to women my age: It's never too late to follow your dreams.” 51.When did O Vienna leave Venice for China? 52.Who inspired O Vienna to begin her journey? 53.What made Vienna interested in China more than 20 years ago? 54.What places does O Vienna want to explore in China? 55.What can you learn from O Vienna? (at least 2 points) 【答案】51.On Apri1 26,2022. 52. Marco Polo. 53. A Chinese student stayed in her home and told her a lot about the country's rich cultural heritage. 54. She wants to explore places that were important on the old Sik Road, like Kashgar, Dunhuang, and Xi'an,as well as Suzhou, a city Marco Polo called the “Venice of the East."/She wants to explore places like Kashgar,Dunhuang.Xi'an. and Suzhou 55. It's never too late to follow our dreams. We can be a bridge between cultures and promote cultural exchange. (开放性试题，言之有理即可) 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$