精品解析：江西省上饶市弋阳县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

华东师范大学弋阳实验学校2024—2025学年度第二学期 七年级英语期中测试卷 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分) 班级：________姓名：________ 一、听力理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does the boy jog? A. In the park. B. By the lake. C. In the street. 2. What does John usually have for dinner? A. Hamburgers. B. Vegetables. C. Noodles. 3. How does the boy like giraffes? A. They are cute. B. They are smart. C. They look beautiful. 4. Who will the girl ask for a leave from? A. Her teacher. B. Her parents. C. Her classmates. 5. What does the boy mean? A. He plays ping—pong once a week. B. He likes playing baseball very much. C. He doesn’t have time to play any sport. 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What does the boy have to do three times a week? A. Do the dishes. B. Practise the piano. C. Clean the bedroom. 7. When can the girl hang out with her friend? A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What are Simon’s favourite vegetables? A. Carrots. B. Tomatoes. C. Potatoes. 9. How often does Simon eat them? A. Every day. B. Four or five times a week. C. Three or four times a week. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What would the man like to drink? A. Coffee with milk and sugar. B. Coffee with a little milk and no sugar. C. Coffee with a little sugar and no milk. 11. Why does the woman like tea? A. Because it helps her relax. B. Because it keeps her healthy. C. Because it makes her happy. 12. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Do more exercise. B. Go shopping with her. C. Try to find a kind of tea he likes. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. When will they go to the zoo? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 14. Why does the girl like elephants? A. Because they are small. B. Because they are friendly. C. Because they are lovely. 15. What are the boy’s favourite animals? A. Monkeys. B. Elephants. C. Tigers. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Johnny is Becky’s ________. 17. Johnny thinks that playing sports is ________. 18. Johnny plays tennis with Becky at ________ every day. 19. Johnny likes ________ because he has PE class on that day. 20. Johnny wants to be ________ in the future. 二、单项填空 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. It’s ________ for children to swim in the river alone. A. dangerous B. safe C. happy D. funny 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们独自在河里游泳是危险的。 考查形容词辨析。dangerous危险的；safe安全的；happy开心的；funny有趣的。根据常识，孩子独自游泳存在安全隐患，所以是危险的。故选A。 2. —How about buying a pair of sports shoes for our father? —Sounds ________! He really needs a new pair. Let’s go to the shop at once. A. awful B. perfect C. mobile D. absent 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——给我们爸爸买一双运动鞋怎么样？——听起来真不错！他确实需要一双新的。我们马上去商店吧。 考查形容词辨析。awful糟糕的；perfect完美的；mobile移动的；absent缺席的。题干第一句提出了给爸爸买鞋的建议，根据“He really needs a new pair.”可知，爸爸确实需要一双新鞋，因此说话者是对前一个人的提议表示赞成，perfect“完美的”符合题意。故选B。 3. —Must I visit my grandpa this Saturday, Mom? —No, you ________. You can go the other day. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. don’t have to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，这周六我必须去看望爷爷吗？——不必，你可以改天去。 考查情态动词用法。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；don’t have to不必。根据答语“You can go the other day.”可知，此处表达“非必须，没必要”的含义。故选D。 4. —Please ________ the books now! It’s in a mess. —OK Mom. A. Putting away B. put away C. to put away D. puts away 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 现在请把书收起来！太乱了。—— 好的，妈妈。 考查祈使句的用法。祈使句以动词原形开头，“put away”是“把……收起来”。故选B。 5. Jack ________ walks to school because his home is a little far. A. always B. usually C. often D. seldom 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克很少走路去学校，因为他的家有一点儿远。 考查副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；often时常；seldom极少，不常。根据“Because his home is a little far”可知，杰克的家有一点儿远，因此他很少走路去学校。故选D。 6. Nowadays, we can see more and more ________ on the buses. A. woman drivers B. woman’s drivers C. women’s driver D. women drivers 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，我们在公交车上可以看到越来越多的女司机。 考查名词复数形式。woman driver“女司机”，woman作定语修饰名词driver，变复数时，woman和driver需同时变为复数形式，即“women drivers”。故选D。 7. Tom, hurry up, ________ you will miss the school bus. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆，快点，否则你会赶不上校车的。 考查连词辨析。and和，又；but但是；or否则，要不然；so因此。根据“Tom, hurry up,”可知，此处是否则就赶不上校车。祈使句+or+陈述句，故选C。 8. If you are polite to others, they will ________ you politely. A. treat B. save C. order D. build 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你对别人有礼貌，他们也会礼貌地对待你。 考查动词辨析。treat对待；save节省；order命令；build建造。根据“If you are polite to others, they will...you politely.”可知，此处指如果你礼貌地对待别人，他们也会礼貌地对待你。故选A。 二、完形填空 My name is Alice. I’m a ____9____ girl. My parents are ____10____ with me. There are too many ____11____ in my home. I have to ____12____ for fifteen minutes every morning ____13____ my parents think running is good ____14____ my health, but I don’t ____15____ running. My things ____16____ be everywhere. I must ____17____ my room tidy. After ____18____, I can’t play with my friends, ____19____. I have to go home to do my ____20____. I often ask my mom, “Mom, can I watch TV?” She always ____21____, “Do you finish your homework?” If I do, it’s time for me to play the ____22____. I have to practice ____23____ the violin for an hour every evening. My mother wants me to be a violinist in the future. But she doesn’t know my dream is to be a pilot. 9. A. ten years old B. ten-years-old C. ten year old D. ten-year-old 10. A. kind B. strict C. friendly D. talk 11. A. rules B. classes C. sports D. games 12. A. walk B. run C. play D. swim 13. A. but B. or C. because D. And 14. A. to B. for C. with D. on 15 A. hate B. like C. want D. have 16. A. can B. can’t C. must D. won’t 17. A. clean B. leave C. keep D. feel 18. A. school B. lunch C. dinner D. Work 19. A. too B. also C. either D. Still 20. A. washing B. dishes C. reading D. homework 21. A. asks B. tells C. speaks D. talks 22. A. violin B. guitar C. piano D. Drum 23. A. playing B. play C. to play D. Plays 【答案】9. D 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. A 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Alice的日常生活和家庭规则，包括晨跑、整理房间、做作业和练习小提琴等，同时透露了她与父母的不同梦想。 【9题详解】 句意：我是个十岁的女孩。 ten years old十岁（短语，常作表语）；ten -years-old（形式错误）；ten year old（形式错误）；ten-year-old十岁的（复合形容词，作定语）。根据“I’m a ... girl.”可知，修饰“girl”用复合形容词。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：我的父母对我严格要求。 kind友善的；strict严格的；friendly友好的；talk谈话。根据“My parents are ... with me.”可知，后文提到许多规则和强制活动，体现“严格”。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：我家有太多规则了。 rules规则；classes课程；sports运动；games游戏。根据“There are too many ... in my home.”可知，后文讲的都是家里的规则。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我每天早上得跑步十五分钟，因为我父母觉得跑步对我的健康有好处，可我不喜欢跑步。 walk走路；run跑步；play玩；swim游泳。根据后文“my parents think running is good...”可知，是跑步。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我每天早上得跑步十五分钟，因为我父母觉得跑步对我的健康有好处，可我不喜欢跑步。 but但是；or或者；because因为；And和。根据“I have to ... for fifteen minutes every morning ... my parents think running is good ... my health, but I don’t ... running.”可知，后句是前句父母让跑步的原因，用“because”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我每天早上得跑步十五分钟，因为我父母觉得跑步对我的健康有好处，可我不喜欢跑步。 to到；for为了；with和……一起；on在……上。根据“I have to ... for fifteen minutes every morning ... my parents think running is good ... my health, but I don’t ... running.”可知，“be good for”表示“对……有好处”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我每天早上得跑步十五分钟，因为我父母觉得跑步对我的健康有好处，可我不喜欢跑步。 hate讨厌；like喜欢；want想要；have有。根据“I have to ... for fifteen minutes every morning ... my parents think running is good ... my health, but I don’t ... running.”可知，“but”转折，可知是不喜欢跑步。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我的东西不能到处乱放。 can能；can’t不能；must必须；won’t将不。根据“My things ... be everywhere.”可知，家里有规则，东西不能乱放。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我得保持房间整洁。 clean打扫；leave离开；keep保持；feel感觉。根据“I must ... my room tidy.”可知，“keep tidy”是固定搭配。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：放学后，我也不能和朋友们⼀起玩耍。 school学校；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；Work工作。根据“After ... I can’t play with my friends ...”可知，学生日常语境为放学后。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：放学后，我也不能和朋友们⼀起玩耍。 too也（用于肯定句末 ）；also也（用于句中 ）；either也（用于否定句末 ）；Still仍然。根据“After ... I can’t play with my friends ...”可知，否定句末尾用“either”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我得回家做我的家庭作业。 washing洗涤；dishes盘子；reading阅读；homework家庭作业。根据后文“Do you finish your homework?”可知，是做家庭作业。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：她总是问：“你作业做完没？” asks问（ask的第三人称单数形式）；tells告诉（tell的第三人称单数形式）；speaks说（speak的第三人称单数形式） ；talks谈话（talk的第三人称单数形式）。根据“She always ... ‘Do you finish your homework?’”可知，直接引语用“ask”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：要是做完了，就到我拉小提琴的时间了。 violin小提琴；guitar吉他；piano钢琴；Drum鼓。根据“I have to practice ... the violin for an hour every evening.”可知，后文明确提到“练习小提琴”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我每晚得练习拉小提琴⼀小时。 playing演奏（play的动名词形式） ；play演奏（动词原形） ；to play去演奏（动词不定式） ；Plays演奏（play的第三人称单数形式）。根据“I have to practice ... the violin for an hour every evening.”可知，“practice doing”是固定搭配。故选A。 三、选词填空 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 child, a, have, well, we, useful, asking, follow, But, at, says It is 9:00 a. m., Saturday. The Greens get ready for a bike ride. “Don’ t forget your helmets (头盔)!” Mum says to Rick and his brother, Caesar. But Rick doesn’t like wearing his helmet. “Why do I have to wear ____24____ helmet? Helmets are for ____25____ and old people. We are not going far. And I am really good ____26____ riding bikes,” Rick says. “Because this is ____27____ family rule. Everyone must follow it. “Mum says to him. Rick ____28____ to wear his helmet and then he leaves home. They ride down the street and come to a rocky road. “I can ride ____29____ on this road. I love it,” Rick says. ____30____ suddenly (突然) he falls off the bike. Rick’s parents and brother all run to help him. There’s a big dent (凹痕) in the helmet. The helmet is ____31____, because it saves Rick. “Thank you, Mum, for ____32____ me to wear the helmet,” Rick says. “It is OK. Sometimes it is hard ____33____ the rules. But they are important,” Mum ____34____. 【答案】24. a 25. children 26. at 27. our 28. has 29. well 30. But 31. useful 32. asking 33. to follow 34. says 【解析】 【导语】本文一篇记叙文，主要讲述了格林一家在骑自行车时，妈妈坚持让孩子们戴头盔，最终头盔在事故中保护了Rick的故事。 【24题详解】 句意：为什么我必须戴头盔？helmet为可数名词单数，此处表泛指，且helmet以辅音音素开头，需要用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 【25题详解】 句意：头盔是给孩子们和老人用的。根据“and old people”可知，设空处需要名词复数形式，与“老人”并列，child“孩子”的复数符合，故填children。 【26题详解】 句意：我真的很擅长骑自行车。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，故填at。 【27题详解】 句意：因为这是我们的家庭规则。空处修饰名词family rule，结合备选词汇，we对应的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”符合，故填our。 【28题详解】 句意：Rick不得不戴上头盔然后离开家。全文时态为一般现在时，空处应用动词的第三人称单数形式作谓语，用has to表示“不得不”，故填has。 【29题详解】 句意：我可以在这种路上骑得很好。空处应用副词修饰动词ride，表示“骑车骑得好”，故填well。 【30题详解】 句意：但突然他从自行车上摔了下来。句子与前文是转折关系，空处需要填but“但是”，故填But。 【31题详解】 句意：头盔是有用的，因为它救了Rick。空处应用形容词作表语，根据“because it saves Rick”可知，表示“头盔有用”，故填useful。 【32题详解】 句意：谢谢你，妈妈，让我戴头盔。根据“...me to wear the helmet”可知，妈妈要求他戴头盔，ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，ask用动名词形式作介词for的宾语，故填asking。 【33题详解】 句意：有时候遵守规则很难。句式为：It is+形容词+to do sth，空处应用动词不定式作真正主语，表示“遵守”，follow the rules“遵守规则”，故填to follow。 【34题详解】 句意：妈妈说：“有时候遵守规则很难。但它们是重要的。”全文时态为一般现在时，主语是Mum，空处需要填动词的第三人称单数形式，表示“说”，故填says。 四、阅读理解 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每个小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you know the movie Zootopia(疯狂动物城)? Do you like it? Here is some information about the characters(人物) in the movie. A rabbit Name: Judy Hopps Favorite food: Carrots Interesting fact: A female(雌性) rabbit can have about fifty baby rabbits every year. So in the movie, Judy has two hundred and seventy-five brothers and sisters. A lion Name: Mayor Lionheart Favorite food: Meat(肉) Interesting fact: Lions usually sleep in the day and look for(寻找)food at night. A sloth(树懒) Name: Flash Favorite food: Leaves(树叶) Interesting fact: It takes a sloth a month to move(移动) two kilometers. But it is good at swimming. 35. How many brothers and sisters does Judy have? A. 50. B. 75. C. 200. D. 275. 36. From the table, we can know Flash___________. A. is a cute koala B. can’t swim very well C. moves very slowly(慢地) D. doesn’t like sleeping 37. The writer mainly wants to ____________. A. ask us to go to see the movie Zootopia B. tell us the movie Zootopia is very interesting C. introduce(介绍) three characters in the movie Zootopia to us D. make us know some interesting facts about the movie Zootopia 【答案】35. D 36. C 37. C 【解析】 【分析】你看过《疯狂动物城》这部电影吗？这是一部有趣的电影，这篇短文中给我们介绍了这部电影中的一些人物的信息和一些有趣的事情。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中的第一个人物的介绍So in the movie, Judy has two hundred and seventy-five brothers and sisters.可知，Judy有275个兄弟姐妹。故应选D。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个人物介绍中It takes a sloth a month to move(移动) two kilometers.可知，Flash走两千米需要花费一个月的时间，所以他走路很慢。故应选C。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。根据短文第一段Do you know the movie Zootopia(疯狂动物城)? Do you like it? Here is some information about the characters(人物) in the movie和下面的表格可知，这篇短文给我们介绍的是《疯狂动物城》这部电影中的三个人物，故应选C。 B It’s important to know how to talk to people in real life. Today, we often talk to people online (在网上). So we also need to know about the rules for talking online. Here are some of them. First, don’t say bad things online. Being polite online is the same as being polite in real life. If you don’t say bad things to someone’s face, don’t say them online. Second, don’t say too many unnecessary (不必要的) words. If you use too many of them, people can’t get what you are trying to say. So, it’s best to say short and clear (清楚的) sentences. Then people can know what you want to say more easily. Third, don’t give the names, phone numbers or pictures of your classmates, teachers or family to people online. It can be dangerous. The same is true for yourself. Learn about these rules, and you’ll do a good job when talking online. 38. From Paragraph 1, we know it’s ________ to know about the rules for talking online. A. easy B. relaxing C. important D. interesting 39. What’s the first rule for talking online? A. Be open to people B. Be polite to people. C. Don’t say unnecessary words. D. Don’t give your personal information. 40. How many rules for talking online does the writer talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five 41. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 42. Which is the best title of this passage? A. How to talk with people in real life. B. The rules of talking online. C. Learn some rules and get a good job. D. How to talk with others. 【答案】38. C 39. B 40. B 41. D 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了网上交流的三条规则。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So we also need to know about the rules for talking online.”可知与人网上交流的规则也是很重要的。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, don’t say bad things online.”可知网上交流的第一条规则是有礼貌。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, don’t say bad things online.”、“Second, don’t say too many unnecessary (不必要的) words.”以及“Third, don’t give the names, phone numbers or pictures of your classmates, teachers or family to people online.”可知文章中作者谈到了三条网上交流的规则。故选B。 【41题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出网上交流这个话题，第二、三、四段介绍了三条网上交流的规则，第五段总结全文，所以文章是“总分总”结构。故选D。 【42题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了网上交流的一些规则，选项B“网上交谈的规则。”最合适作为标题。故选B。 C Do you do gardening? Do you think it’s interesting? In fact, gardening is popular. You know it brings flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But in fact you can get more than that. Gardening helps to keep healthy. Today’s people sit indoors for too long and don’t get much exercise. When you garden, you have to move around. It’s a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging. Also, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D. It helps your body use calcium (钙) and keep your bones (骨骼) strong. Gardening is a great activity to do with children. It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of “No pains, no gains.” Gardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbours. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and so do gardeners. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens. 43. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By showing facts. D. By making a comparison (对比). 44. When can we get Vitamin D in the garden? A. When it’s sunny. B. When it’s cloudy. C. When it’s snowy. D. When it’s rainy 45. According to the text, which is one of the gardening activities? A. Sunbathing in the garden. B. Watering flowers. C. Walking the dog. D. playing in the garden 46. Gardening is the best time to ________ with your neighbours. A. play B. laugh C. walk D. talk 47. What is the best title of the text? A. Outdoor Activity B. Advantages of Gardening C. Gardening Keeps Healthy D. How to Garden 【答案】43. B 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述园艺受欢迎，以及园艺在保持健康、陪伴孩子、人际交往等方面的好处。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头“Do you do gardening? Do you think it’s interesting?”可知，是以提问方式开头。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Also, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D.”可知，晴天在花园能获取维生素D。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“It’s a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging.”可知，浇花是园艺活动。故选B。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。 根据文章第4段“So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbours. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and so do gardeners.”可知，园艺时适合和邻居交谈。故选D。 【47题详解】 最佳标题。 文章主要讲园艺在健康、育儿、社交等方面的好处，“Advantages of Gardening”能概括。故选B。 (D) As we all know, health is very important in one’s life. If you want to have a happy life, you must have a healthy lifestyle (生活方式) first. Here are some ways to help you keep healthy. a. Good Sleeping Habit b. Take Some Time to Relax c. Keep Yourself Clean d. Exercise More e. A Good Eating Habit People always say, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Just eat more kinds of fruit and vegetables. They have lots of vitamins. They’re good for your health. It can make you relaxed. There are many ways to exercise. You can run, swim, play ball games or just take a walk. It’s good to exercise every day. But don’t exercise too much in one day. That’s bad for your health. There is an old English saying: Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. It means that you should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. That can make sure you have energy (精力) for the next day. Take a shower often. Brush your teeth twice a day. Wash your hands before having dinner. Keep your room clean and tidy. All these can make you away from germs and keep healthy. Taking some time off your work is important for your health. Have a hobby, get out of your house and walk in nature. Or just take a trip with your friends when you are free. They are all good for your health. 48. Choose the correct idea for paragraph 2—6 A. 2—a, 3—b, 4—c, 5—d. 6—e B. 2—e, 3—d, 4—a, 5—c, 6—b C. 2—d, 3—b, 4—a, 5—e, 6—c D. 2—e, 3—c, 4—d, 5—b, 6—a 49. How many ways to keep healthy are mentioned in this passage? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 50. Which food has a lot of vitamins? A. milk and beef B. milk and eggs C. hamburgers and chips D. fruit and vegetables 51. What is the meaning of germs in Chinese? A. 病毒 B. 病菌 C. 病人 D. 病症 52. The advantage of Early to bed and early to rise. A It makes a man healthy. B. It makes a man wealthy. C. It makes a man wise. D. All of above. 【答案】48. B 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了五种保持健康的生活方式：良好饮食习惯、多运动、充足睡眠、保持清洁和适当放松。 【48题详解】 主旨大意题。根据段落内容匹配：第2段“Just eat more kinds of fruit and vegetables.”强调多吃蔬果，对应e； 第3段“There are many ways to exercise. You can run, swim, play ball games or just take a walk.”描述运动方式，对应d； 第4段“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”引用谚语说明早睡早起，对应a； 第5段“Take a shower often. Brush your teeth twice a day.”提出保持个人卫生，对应c； 第6段“Have a hobby, get out of your house and walk in nature.”建议休闲放松，对应b。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章列举的五种方式（饮食、运动、睡眠、清洁、放松），共提到5种。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“Just eat more kinds of fruit and vegetables. They have lots of vitamins”可知，水果和蔬菜富含维生素。故选D。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第5段“Keep your room clean…make you away from germs”的上下文（勤洗手、刷牙等卫生习惯）可知，germs指“病菌”（与清洁习惯相关）。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第4段谚语“Early to bed…makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise”可知，早睡早起的好处包括健康、富有和聪明。故选D。 E 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中，选出五个还原到文中，使短文的意思通顺、结构完整。 Four ways to have a good school life Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you get the most from them, and be sure you do not waste（浪费）this great chance to learn? Be active（积极的）at school. Don’t say things are difficult or boring. ____53____ Join lots of activities. Put up your hands quickly in class. Go around the school with a big smile. If you are not working, you are wasting your time at school. Keep fit. If you don’t eat good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. ____54____ Play enough sports every day in order to keep your body strong. Face the problem. Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front. You cannot finish the race if you rest all the time. Everyone fails some exams, loses some matches and has bad days. Don’t make small problems very big and important. ____55____ You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well! Spend the weekends. ____56____ Go and play sports, get together with friends in the park to relax, learn to play the piano, or help someone with problem. If you don’t want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do. You may read a book, practice English or help Mum with housework. ____57____ A. Follow the advice(建议), and have a happy life! B. Don’t forget to ask for help. C. Take interest in school life and your school subjects. D. Don’t waste time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. E. If you go to bed late and don’t have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. F. If you spend more time on study, you will get better grades. G. You must say it is easy and fun. 【答案】53. C 54. E 55. B 56. D 57. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了拥有美好学校生活的四种方式。 【53题详解】 根据“Be active（积极的）at school. Don’t say things are difficult or boring.”可知在学校要积极，不要说事情很难或很无聊。选项C“对学校生活和学校科目感兴趣。”符合语境，故选C。 【54题详解】 根据“Keep fit. If you don’t eat good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. ”可知此处是建议保持健康，选项E“如果你睡得晚，没有足够的睡眠，你会在课堂上犯困。”符合语境，故选E。 【55题详解】 根据“Everyone fails some exams, loses some matches and has bad days. Don’t make small problems very big and important.”可知遇到问题也可以求助他人，选项B“别忘了寻求帮助。”符合语境，故选B。 【56题详解】 根据“Spend the weekends...Go and play sports, get together with friends in the park to relax,”可知周末可以出去放松，做点有意义事情，选项D“周六或周日早上不要浪费时间躺在床上。”符合语境，故选D。 【57题详解】 根据此空位置可知，这是总结全文的话语，选项A“听从建议，拥有幸福的生活！”符合语境，故选A。 五、补全对话 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺，合理，意思完整。（每空一句） A: Welcome to my house, David. Come in and sit down, please. B: OK. Thank you. A: ____58____ B: I don’t know. How about you? A: I want to go to the zoo. ____59____ B: That’s a good idea! What animals can I see there? A: The zoo is very big in my city. There are 2,000 animals. And they are from different places. B: ____60____ A: Sure. They are very cute. B: Really? I love them very much. ____61____ A: Yeah, and they only live in China. B: What about lions, kangaroos (袋鼠) and zebras (斑马)? A: There is a lion from the US and some kangaroos from Australia. But I never see a zebra. ____62____ B: They come from Africa. A. Would you like to go with me? B. Where are they from? C. Are there pandas there? D. Look, there it is. E. They are my favourite animals. F. Let’s go and see them. G. What do you want to do on Sunday? 【答案】58. G 59. A 60. C 61. E 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B关于星期天计划的对话。 【58题详解】 根据“I want to go to the zoo.”可知A在问B的计划，选项G“星期天你想干什么？”符合语境。故选G。 【59题详解】 根据“That’s a good idea! What animals can I see there?”可知此处是A邀请B一起去动物园，选项A“你愿意和我一起去吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【60题详解】 根据“Sure. They are very cute.”可知此处提到了一个动物，选项C“那儿有熊猫吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【61题详解】 根据“Yeah, and they only live in China.”可知此处话题依旧和熊猫有关，选项E“它们是我最喜欢的动物。”符合语境。故选E。 【62题详解】 根据“They come from Africa.”可知此处是问斑马来自哪里，选项B“他们来自哪儿？”符合语境。故选B。 六、书面表达 (共15分) 63. 假如你是Alice，你在本次的校运动会中荣获“最佳运动员”的称号。请你讲述一下你的运动习惯和生活习惯，和大家分享成为运动达人的秘诀！ 内容包括： 1. About sports: sports, sports time, sports partner (伙伴); 2. About eating: food, eating habits; 3. About life: ... 要求：1. 词数不少于70；2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone! I’m Alice. I’m honored to be named the “Best Athlete” in the school sports meeting. Now I’d like to share my secrets of being a sports loving person. I have a good habit of doing sports. I run for half an hour every morning. After school, I often play badminton with my classmates. We also have a PE class twice a week, during which we do various sports like basketball and volleyball. In terms of eating, I have a balanced diet. I eat lots of fruits and vegetables, such as apples, bananas and carrots. I also have enough protein, like eggs and milk. I avoid junk food. In my daily life, I go to bed early and get up early. I always keep myself active and positive. I believe these good habits help me stay in good shape and perform well in sports. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿，为获奖后的分享发言； ②时态：主要为一般现在时，用于阐述日常习惯、观点等； ③提示：分享成为热爱运动之人的“秘诀”，包括运动习惯、饮食、生活作息等方面。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开场表明身份及获奖情况，引出分享“秘诀”的话题。 第二步，分别从运动习惯（日常跑步、课后打羽毛球、体育课运动等 ）、饮食（均衡饮食，吃果蔬、蛋白质食物，避免垃圾食品 ）、生活作息（早睡早起，保持积极状态 ）三个方面详细阐述。 第三步，总结这些好习惯对自己保持良好状态和运动表现的帮助，收尾自然。 [亮点词汇] ①honored荣幸的；受尊敬的 ②balanced diet均衡饮食 ③avoid避免 ④in good shape身体健康；状态良好 [高分句型] ①I’m honored to be named the “Best Athlete” in the school sports meeting. （“be honored to do sth.”结构，表达“很荣幸做某事”，体现获奖的感受。） ②I believe these good habits help me stay in good shape and perform well in sports.（“believe”后接宾语从句，简洁明了地总结好习惯的作用，使表达更具逻辑性。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 华东师范大学弋阳实验学校2024—2025学年度第二学期 七年级英语期中测试卷 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分) 班级：________姓名：________ 一、听力理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does the boy jog? A. In the park. B. By the lake. C. In the street. 2. What does John usually have for dinner? A. Hamburgers. B. Vegetables. C. Noodles. 3. How does the boy like giraffes? A. They are cute. B. They are smart. C. They look beautiful. 4. Who will the girl ask for a leave from? A. Her teacher. B. Her parents. C. Her classmates. 5. What does the boy mean? A. He plays ping—pong once a week. B. He likes playing baseball very much. C. He doesn’t have time to play any sport. 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What does the boy have to do three times a week? A. Do the dishes. B. Practise the piano. C. Clean the bedroom. 7. When can the girl hang out with her friend? A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What are Simon’s favourite vegetables? A. Carrots. B. Tomatoes. C. Potatoes. 9. How often does Simon eat them? A. Every day. B. Four or five times a week. C. Three or four times a week. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What would the man like to drink? A. Coffee with milk and sugar. B. Coffee with a little milk and no sugar. C. Coffee with a little sugar and no milk. 11. Why does the woman like tea? A. Because it helps her relax. B. Because it keeps her healthy. C. Because it makes her happy. 12. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Do more exercise. B. Go shopping with her. C. Try to find a kind of tea he likes. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. When will they go to the zoo? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 14. Why does the girl like elephants? A. Because they are small. B. Because they are friendly. C. Because they are lovely. 15. What are the boy’s favourite animals? A. Monkeys. B. Elephants. C. Tigers. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Johnny is Becky’s ________. 17. Johnny thinks that playing sports is ________. 18. Johnny plays tennis with Becky at ________ every day. 19. Johnny likes ________ because he has PE class on that day. 20. Johnny wants to be ________ in the future. 二、单项填空 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. It’s ________ for children to swim in the river alone. A. dangerous B. safe C. happy D. funny 2. —How about buying a pair of sports shoes for our father? —Sounds ________! He really needs a new pair. Let’s go to the shop at once. A. awful B. perfect C. mobile D. absent 3. —Must I visit my grandpa this Saturday, Mom? —No, you ________. You can go the other day. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. don’t have to 4. —Please ________ the books now! It’s in a mess. —OK, Mom. A. Putting away B. put away C. to put away D. puts away 5. Jack ________ walks to school because his home is a little far. A. always B. usually C. often D. seldom 6. Nowadays we can see more and more ________ on the buses. A. woman drivers B. woman’s drivers C. women’s driver D. women drivers 7. Tom, hurry up, ________ you will miss the school bus. A. and B. but C. or D. so 8. If you are polite to others, they will ________ you politely. A. treat B. save C. order D. build 二、完形填空 My name is Alice. I’m a ____9____ girl. My parents are ____10____ with me. There are too many ____11____ in my home. I have to ____12____ for fifteen minutes every morning ____13____ my parents think running is good ____14____ my health, but I don’t ____15____ running. My things ____16____ be everywhere. I must ____17____ my room tidy. After ____18____, I can’t play with my friends, ____19____. I have to go home to do my ____20____. I often ask my mom, “Mom, can I watch TV?” She always ____21____, “Do you finish your homework?” If I do, it’s time for me to play the ____22____. I have to practice ____23____ the violin for an hour every evening. My mother wants me to be a violinist in the future. But she doesn’t know my dream is to be a pilot. 9. A. ten years old B. ten-years-old C. ten year old D. ten-year-old 10. A. kind B. strict C. friendly D. talk 11. A. rules B. classes C. sports D. games 12. A. walk B. run C. play D. swim 13. A. but B. or C. because D. And 14. A. to B. for C. with D. on 15 A. hate B. like C. want D. have 16. A. can B. can’t C. must D. won’t 17. A. clean B. leave C. keep D. feel 18. A. school B. lunch C. dinner D. Work 19. A. too B. also C. either D. Still 20. A. washing B. dishes C. reading D. homework 21. A. asks B. tells C. speaks D. talks 22. A. violin B. guitar C. piano D. Drum 23. A. playing B. play C. to play D. Plays 三、选词填空 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 child, a, have, well, we, useful, asking, follow, But, at, says It is 9:00 a. m., Saturday. The Greens get ready for a bike ride. “Don’ t forget your helmets (头盔)!” Mum says to Rick and his brother, Caesar. But Rick doesn’t like wearing his helmet. “Why do I have to wear ____24____ helmet? Helmets are for ____25____ and old people. We are not going far. And I am really good ____26____ riding bikes,” Rick says. “Because this is ____27____ family rule. Everyone must follow it. “Mum says to him. Rick ____28____ to wear his helmet and then he leaves home. They ride down the street and come to a rocky road. “I can ride ____29____ on this road. I love it,” Rick says. ____30____ suddenly (突然) he falls off the bike. Rick’s parents and brother all run to help him. There’s a big dent (凹痕) in the helmet. The helmet is ____31____, because it saves Rick. “Thank you, Mum, for ____32____ me to wear the helmet,” Rick says. “It is OK. Sometimes it is hard ____33____ the rules. But they are important,” Mum ____34____. 四、阅读理解 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每个小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you know the movie Zootopia(疯狂动物城)? Do you like it? Here is some information about the characters(人物) in the movie. A rabbit Name: Judy Hopps Favorite food: Carrots Interesting fact: A female(雌性的) rabbit can have about fifty baby rabbits every year. So in the movie, Judy has two hundred and seventy-five brothers and sisters. A lion Name: Mayor Lionheart Favorite food: Meat(肉) Interesting fact: Lions usually sleep in the day and look for(寻找)food at night. A sloth(树懒) Name: Flash Favorite food: Leaves(树叶) Interesting fact: It takes a sloth a month to move(移动) two kilometers. But it is good at swimming. 35. How many brothers and sisters does Judy have? A. 50. B. 75. C. 200. D. 275. 36. From the table, we can know Flash___________. A. is a cute koala B. can’t swim very well C. moves very slowly(慢地) D. doesn’t like sleeping 37. The writer mainly wants to ____________. A. ask us to go to see the movie Zootopia B. tell us the movie Zootopia is very interesting C. introduce(介绍) three characters in the movie Zootopia to us D. make us know some interesting facts about the movie Zootopia B It’s important to know how to talk to people in real life. Today, we often talk to people online (在网上). So we also need to know about the rules for talking online. Here are some of them. First, don’t say bad things online. Being polite online is the same as being polite in real life. If you don’t say bad things to someone’s face, don’t say them online. Second, don’t say too many unnecessary (不必要的) words. If you use too many of them, people can’t get what you are trying to say. So, it’s best to say short and clear (清楚的) sentences. Then people can know what you want to say more easily. Third, don’t give the names, phone numbers or pictures of your classmates, teachers or family to people online. It can be dangerous. The same is true for yourself. Learn about these rules, and you’ll do a good job when talking online. 38. From Paragraph 1, we know it’s ________ to know about the rules for talking online. A. easy B. relaxing C. important D. interesting 39. What’s the first rule for talking online? A. Be open to people B. Be polite to people. C. Don’t say unnecessary words. D. Don’t give your personal information. 40. How many rules for talking online does the writer talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five 41. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 42. Which is the best title of this passage? A. How to talk with people in real life. B. The rules of talking online. C. Learn some rules and get a good job. D. How to talk with others. C Do you do gardening? Do you think it’s interesting? In fact, gardening is popular. You know it brings flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But in fact you can get more than that. Gardening helps to keep healthy. Today’s people sit indoors for too long and don’t get much exercise. When you garden, you have to move around. It’s a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging. Also, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D. It helps your body use calcium (钙) and keep your bones (骨骼) strong. Gardening is a great activity to do with children. It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of “No pains, no gains.” Gardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbours. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and so do gardeners. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens. 43. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By showing facts. D. By making a comparison (对比). 44. When can we get Vitamin D in the garden? A. When it’s sunny. B. When it’s cloudy. C. When it’s snowy. D. When it’s rainy 45. According to the text, which is one of the gardening activities? A. Sunbathing in the garden. B. Watering flowers. C. Walking the dog. D. playing in the garden 46. Gardening is the best time to ________ with your neighbours. A. play B. laugh C. walk D. talk 47. What is the best title of the text? A. Outdoor Activity B. Advantages of Gardening C. Gardening Keeps Healthy D. How to Garden (D) As we all know, health is very important in one’s life. If you want to have a happy life, you must have a healthy lifestyle (生活方式) first. Here are some ways to help you keep healthy. a. Good Sleeping Habit b. Take Some Time to Relax c. Keep Yourself Clean d. Exercise More e. A Good Eating Habit People always say, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Just eat more kinds of fruit and vegetables. They have lots of vitamins. They’re good for your health. It can make you relaxed. There are many ways to exercise. You can run, swim, play ball games or just take a walk. It’s good to exercise every day. But don’t exercise too much in one day. That’s bad for your health. There is an old English saying: Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. It means that you should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. That can make sure you have energy (精力) for the next day. Take a shower often. Brush your teeth twice a day. Wash your hands before having dinner. Keep your room clean and tidy. All these can make you away from germs and keep healthy. Taking some time off your work is important for your health. Have a hobby, get out of your house and walk in nature. Or just take a trip with your friends when you are free. They are all good for your health. 48. Choose the correct idea for paragraph 2—6 A. 2—a, 3—b, 4—c, 5—d. 6—e B. 2—e, 3—d, 4—a, 5—c, 6—b C. 2—d, 3—b, 4—a, 5—e, 6—c D. 2—e, 3—c, 4—d, 5—b, 6—a 49. How many ways to keep healthy are mentioned in this passage? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 50. Which food has a lot of vitamins? A. milk and beef B. milk and eggs C. hamburgers and chips D. fruit and vegetables 51. What is the meaning of germs in Chinese? A. 病毒 B. 病菌 C. 病人 D. 病症 52. The advantage of Early to bed and early to rise. A. It makes a man healthy. B. It makes a man wealthy. C. It makes a man wise. D. All of above. E 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中，选出五个还原到文中，使短文的意思通顺、结构完整。 Four ways to have a good school life Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you get the most from them, and be sure you do not waste（浪费）this great chance to learn? Be active（积极）at school. Don’t say things are difficult or boring. ____53____ Join lots of activities. Put up your hands quickly in class. Go around the school with a big smile. If you are not working, you are wasting your time at school. Keep fit. If you don’t eat good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. ____54____ Play enough sports every day in order to keep your body strong. Face the problem. Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front. You cannot finish the race if you rest all the time. Everyone fails some exams, loses some matches and has bad days. Don’t make small problems very big and important. ____55____ You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well! Spend the weekends. ____56____ Go and play sports, get together with friends in the park to relax, learn to play the piano, or help someone with problem. If you don’t want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do. You may read a book, practice English or help Mum with housework. ____57____ A. Follow the advice(建议), and have a happy life! B Don’t forget to ask for help. C. Take interest in school life and your school subjects. D. Don’t waste time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. E. If you go to bed late and don’t have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. F. If you spend more time on study you will get better grades. G. You must say it is easy and fun. 五、补全对话 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺，合理，意思完整。（每空一句） A: Welcome to my house, David. Come in and sit down, please. B: OK. Thank you. A: ____58____ B: I don’t know. How about you? A: I want to go to the zoo. ____59____ B: That’s a good idea! What animals can I see there? A: The zoo is very big in my city. There are 2,000 animals. And they are from different places. B: ____60____ A: Sure. They are very cute. B: Really? I love them very much. ____61____ A: Yeah, and they only live in China. B: What about lions, kangaroos (袋鼠) and zebras (斑马)? A: There is a lion from the US and some kangaroos from Australia. But I never see a zebra. ____62____ B: They come from Africa. A. Would you like to go with me? B. Where are they from? C. Are there pandas there? D. Look, there it is. E. They are my favourite animals. F. Let’s go and see them. G. What do you want to do on Sunday? 六、书面表达 (共15分) 63. 假如你是Alice，你在本次的校运动会中荣获“最佳运动员”的称号。请你讲述一下你的运动习惯和生活习惯，和大家分享成为运动达人的秘诀！ 内容包括： 1. About sports: sports, sports time, sports partner (伙伴); 2. About eating: food, eating habits; 3. About life: ... 要求：1. 词数不少于70；2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$