Unit 5 Ancient Civilization（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【广东专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合广东省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 5 Ancient Civilization的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和语法。 Unit 5 Ancient Civilization A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 单词的适当形式填空1-10题（每小题3分，共30分） 1. They may refuse to trade, even when offered _________ (attract) prices. 2. Children show _________ (curious) about everything. 3. I get the _________ (impress) that he is bored with his job. 4. People tend to buy some _________ (memory) when travelling. 5. It was time to put their _________ (suggest) into practice. 6. Many deaths from heart disease are _________ (actual) avoidable. 7. China is one of the birth lands of ancient _________ (civilize). 8. She is a TV _________ (report) who is interviewing a passer-by. 9. They suggest _________ (go) to Kunming by train. 10. Have you ever been to that _________ (attract)? 选择填空11-20题（每小题3分，共30分） 11. Hangzhou is really ________. We made up our mind to stay for another three days. A. native B. attractive C. expensive D. creative 12. He suggested ________ shopping this Saturday. A. go B. to go C. goes D. going 13. His teachers are ________ praise for the progress he’s making. A. curious about B. satisfied with C. concerned about D. full of 14. Paper can be ________ small pieces and made into new paper. A. run into B. made into C. translated into D. broken into 15. France is famous ________ its fine food and wine. A. for B. as C. with D. to 16. He explained why the Silk Road was so important ________. A. at this time B. at that time C. on time D. in time 17. You should wear a mask when you go out and ________ the body’s immunity (免疫力). A. to rise B. rise C. to boost D. boost 18. His heart is linked ________ the hearts of the masses. A. on B. with C. at D. of 19. With the help of 5G ________, the apps on the smart phone can serve more users than before. A. culture B. technology C. nature D. history 20. The ________ is really worth visiting, and you’re sure to learn a lot from it. A. education B. organization C. action D. exhibition 【考点二：语法（宾语从句）】 选择填空21-30题（每小题3分，共30分） 21. I have no idea how long ________ before he leaves for Europe again this time. A. will he stay home B. will he come back home C. he will stay home D. he will come back home 22. I wonder ________ you can help me with this math problem. A. that B. if C. what D. who 23. —Did you notice ________ in his office? —Yes, he was going over our homework. A. when Mr. Li was working B. what Mr. Li is doing C. what Mr. Li was doing D. who was talking to Mr. Li 24. — Dear friends, do you still remember ________ you came here three years ago? — To achieve dreams. A. why B. where C. what D. which 25. Can you tell me ________? A. where shall we meet tomorrow B. where will you go for the holiday C. when did you join the club D. how long he has been in the navy 26. —Could you tell us ______ we can start a conversation with a foreigner? —Talking about weather is a common way. A. when B. why C. where D. how 27. —Could you tell me ______ you celebrate the Lantern Festival? —We watch lantern shows and the dragon dance to wish happiness for the whole year. A. why B. where C. how D. whether 28. We should keep it in mind_________ getting up early is good for health. A. that B. this C. when D. what 29. We think ________ possible ________ the local government will be able to solve the housing problem. A. it; that B. this; what C. it; when D. that; how 30. I want to know ________. A. what wrong with his leg is B. what the matter is with his leg C. what wrong is with his leg D. what is the matter with his leg 【考点三：翻译能力考查】 完成句子31-35题(每小题2分，共10分) 31. I wonder ________________. (是否他将要回来). 32. I think ________________ (每个人都想远离) risks. 33. I can repeat ________________ (你刚才所说的话). 34. I watched ________________. (人们如何工作和打发时间) 35. I stayed in the room ________________. (看看会发生什么) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【广东专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合广东省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 5 Ancient Civilization的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和语法。 Unit 5 Ancient Civilization A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 单词的适当形式填空1-10题（每小题3分，共30分） 1. They may refuse to trade, even when offered _________ (attract) prices. 【答案】attractive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：即使提供诱人的价格，他们也可能拒绝交易。此处作定语修饰名词prices，attract“吸引”，是动词，变成形容词attractive“吸引人的”。故填attractive。 2. Children show _________ (curious) about everything. 【答案】curiosity 【详解】考查名词。 句意：孩子们对所有事物都表现出好奇心。分析句子可知，“show”是及物动词，其后需接名词作宾语，“curious”是形容词，其名词形式是“curiosity”，“show curiosity about...”为常用搭配，意为“对……表现出好奇心”。故填curiosity。 3. I get the _________ (impress) that he is bored with his job. 【答案】impression 【详解】考查名词。 句意：我有他对自己工作感到厌烦的印象 。分析句子可知，“the”是定冠词，其后需接名词，“impress”是动词，其名词形式是“impression”，“get the impression that...”为常用表达，意为“有……的印象；觉得……”。故填impression。 4. People tend to buy some _________ (memory) when travelling. 【答案】memorials 【详解】考查名词。句意：人们在旅行时往往会购买一些纪念物。分析句子可知，由于句子中some修饰可数名词复数，且此处表示“纪念品”，所以memory应变为memoria，为可数名词，变复数时为memorials。故填memorials。 5. It was time to put their _________ (suggest) into practice. 【答案】suggestions 【详解】考查名词。 句意：是时候把他们的建议付诸实践了。分析句子可知，“their”是形容词性物主代词，后需接名词，“suggest”是动词，其名词形式是“suggestion”，可数名词，其前有形容词性物主代词their，此处应用复数表“多个建议”。故填suggestions。 6. Many deaths from heart disease are _________ (actual) avoidable. 【答案】actually 【详解】考查副词。 句意：许多由心脏病导致的死亡实际上是可以避免的。分析句子可知，此处需用副词来修饰形容词“avoidable”，“actual”是形容词，其副词形式是“actually”。故填actually 。 7. China is one of the birth lands of ancient _________ (civilize). 【答案】civilization 【详解】考查词名词。 句意：中国是古代文明的发源地之一。分析句子可知，“ancient”是形容词，其后需接名词，“civilize”是动词，其名词形式是“civilization”。故填civilization。 8. She is a TV _________ (report) who is interviewing a passer-by. 【答案】reporter 【详解】考查构词法和句子成分。句意：她是一位正在采访一位过路人的电视记者。分析句子可知，“who is interviewing a passer-by”是一个定语从句修饰前面的先行词，先行词指人，report“汇报”，动词，加词缀“er”变成名词reporter“记者”，符合题意。故填reporter。 9. They suggest _________ (go) to Kunming by train. 【答案】going 【详解】考查动名词和句子成分。句意：他们建议乘火车去昆明。分析句子可知，句子的主语是They，谓语是suggest，宾语是“... to Kunming by train”；又根据固定搭配“suggest doing sth.”意为“建议做某事”。go“去”，动词，加“ing”变成动名词going，符合题意。故填going。 10. Have you ever been to that _________ (attract)? 【答案】attraction 【详解】考查名词。句意：你曾经去过那个景点吗？分析句子可知，that后接名词单数，所以将动词attract变为名词attraction。故填attraction。 选择填空11-20题（每小题3分，共30分） 11. Hangzhou is really ________. We made up our mind to stay for another three days. A. native B. attractive C. expensive D. creative 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：杭州真的很吸引人。我们决定再待三天。A. native本地的；B. attractive有吸引力的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. creative有创造力的。根据“We made up our mind to stay for another three days.”可知，杭州很有吸引力。故选B。 12. He suggested ________ shopping this Saturday. A. go B. to go C. goes D. going 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他建议这个星期六去购物。固定搭配suggest doing sth.表示“建议做某事”，根据“suggested”可知，空处需用动名词going作宾语。故选D。 13. His teachers are ________ praise for the progress he’s making. A. curious about B. satisfied with C. concerned about D. full of 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：他的老师们对他取得的进步充满赞扬。A. curious about对……好奇；B. satisfied with对……满意；C. concerned about关心；D. full of充满。根据“His teachers are ... praise”可知，老师对学生的进步持积极态度，因此需要一个表达“高度赞扬”的短语，“be full of praise”是常用表达，意为“对……充满赞扬”，符合语境。故选D。 14. Paper can be ________ small pieces and made into new paper. A. run into B. made into C. translated into D. broken into 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：纸可以被撕成小碎片，然后制成新纸。A. run into撞上；B. made into制成；C. translated into翻译成；D. broken into撕成（碎片）。根据“small pieces”可知，纸被撕成小碎片，空处表示“撕成（碎片）”。故选D。 15. France is famous ________ its fine food and wine. A. for B. as C. with D. to 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词与短语搭配。句意：法国因它的美食和葡萄酒而著名。A. (be famous) for因……而著名；B. (be famous) as作为……而著名；C. (be famous) with无此固定搭配；D. (be famous) to 对……来说是著名的。 这里是说法国因美食和葡萄酒闻名，用“be famous for”。故选A。 16. He explained why the Silk Road was so important ________. A. at this time B. at that time C. on time D. in time 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他解释了为什么丝绸之路在当时如此重要。 A. at this time此时（通常指现在或当前阶段）； B. at that time在那时（指过去某个特定时间，与过去时态连用）； C. on time准时； D. in time及时。根据“explained”和“was”可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，空处表示“在那时”。故选B。 17. You should wear a mask when you go out and ________ the body’s immunity (免疫力). A. to rise B. rise C. to boost D. boost 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：你外出时应该戴口罩，并增强身体的免疫力。A. to rise上升，动词不定式；B. rise上升，不及物动词；C. to boost增强，动词不定式；D. boost增强，及物动词。根据“the body’s immunity”可知，此处需用及物动词，表“增强”免疫力；根据“and”可知，此处应用动词原形，与动词“go”并列作谓语。故选D。 18. His heart is linked ________ the hearts of the masses. A. on B. with C. at D. of 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词。句意：他的心同人民大众的心连在一起。“link sth. with sth.”意为“把某事和某事连接起来”；被动式是“sth. be linked with sth.”。故选B。 19. With the help of 5G ________, the apps on the smart phone can serve more users than before. A. culture B. technology C. nature D. history 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在 5G 技术的助力下，智能手机上的应用程序能够服务比以往更多的用户 。A. culture文化；B. technology技术；C. nature自然；D. history历史。根据生活常识，5G是第五代移动通信技术，属于科技范畴。故选B。 20. The ________ is really worth visiting, and you’re sure to learn a lot from it. A. education B. organization C. action D. exhibition 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次展览非常值得一看，你肯定能从中收获很多知识。A. education教育；B. organization组织；C. action行动；D. exhibition展览。根据“... is really worth visiting”“and you’re sure to learn a lot from it.”可知，能从中获得知识且值得参观的的应该是“展览”。故选D。 【考点二：语法（宾语从句）】 选择填空21-30题（每小题3分，共30分） 21. I have no idea how long ________ before he leaves for Europe again this time. A. will he stay home B. will he come back home C. he will stay home D. he will come back home 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我不知道他这次还要在家呆多久才能再次前往欧洲。宾语从句需用陈述语序（连接词+主语+谓语）；再结合语境，“how long”通常与延续性动作搭配，“stay home (待在家里)”是延续性动作，而“come back home (回家)”是短暂性动作，不与“how long”连用。故选C。 22. I wonder ________ you can help me with this math problem. A. that B. if C. what D. who 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道你是否能帮我解决这道数学题。分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句成分完整，根据“wonder”可知是表达“是否”的疑问含义，应用if引导从句，意为“是否”，符合语境。故选B。 23. —Did you notice ________ in his office? —Yes, he was going over our homework. A. when Mr. Li was working B. what Mr. Li is doing C. what Mr. Li was doing D. who was talking to Mr. Li 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句及时态。句意：——你注意到李老师在办公室里做什么了吗？——是的，他正在检查我们的家庭作业。主句“Did you notice...”是一般过去时，宾语从句需用过去相关时态，根据答语“he was going over our homework”可知，应是询问在做什么，C项“what Mr. Li was doing”，时态和语义都契合。故选C。 24. — Dear friends, do you still remember ________ you came here three years ago? — To achieve dreams. A. why B. where C. what D. which 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——亲爱的朋友们，你们还记得三年前为什么来到这里吗？——为了实现梦想。分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，结合答语“To achieve dreams.”可知，询问的是来这里的原因，因此应用why引导该宾语从句。故选A。 25. Can you tell me ________? A. where shall we meet tomorrow B. where will you go for the holiday C. when did you join the club D. how long he has been in the navy 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句的语序。句意：你能告诉我他在海军服役多久了吗？分析句子，结合选项可知，空处要补充宾语从句，应使用陈述语序，只有D项符合要求。故选D。 26. —Could you tell us ______ we can start a conversation with a foreigner? —Talking about weather is a common way. A. when B. why C. where D. how 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我们怎样和外国人开始对话吗？——谈论天气是一种常见的方式。A. when何时；B. why为什么；C. where哪里；D. how如何。分析句子结构可知，“… we can start a conversation with a foreigner”为宾语从句，根据“Talking about weather is a common way.”可知，谈论天气是一种常见的交流方式，空处表示“怎样，如何”，应用连接副词how引导从句。故选D。 27. —Could you tell me ______ you celebrate the Lantern Festival? —We watch lantern shows and the dragon dance to wish happiness for the whole year. A. why B. where C. how D. whether 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我你是如何庆祝元宵节的吗？——我们一起看灯笼表演和舞龙，祝大家一整年幸福。分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，根据答语“We watch lantern shows and the dragon dance to wish happiness for the whole year.”可知，此处是询问庆祝元宵节的方式，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。 28. We should keep it in mind_________ getting up early is good for health. A. that B. this C. when D. what 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：我们应该记住，早起对健康有好处。句中“We should keep it in mind”里的“it”为形式宾语，真正的宾语是“getting up early is good for health”这一从句。由于该从句结构完整，不缺少成分，所以需用引导词“that”来连接，“that”在从句中不充当任何成分，仅起引导作用。故选A。 29. We think ________ possible ________ the local government will be able to solve the housing problem. A. it; that B. this; what C. it; when D. that; how 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句和it作形式宾语。句意：我们认为有可能当地政府能够解决住房问题。在英语中，当不定式或宾语从句作宾语，且后面有宾语补足语时，通常用it作形式宾语。常见的搭配是think/find/make it+形容词或名词+to do或宾语从句，意为：认为/发现/使得……怎么样或是什么。第二空后为宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，且句意完整，故用that引导宾语从句。故选A。 30. I want to know ________. A. what wrong with his leg is B. what the matter is with his leg C. what wrong is with his leg D. what is the matter with his leg 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我想知道他的腿怎么了。分析句子结构可知，“I want to know”是主句，空处引导宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述句语序；根据英语中的习惯表达，当我们想要询问某人身体某个部位出了什么问题时，我们通常会使用结构 “what’s the matter with ...?” 或者“what’s wrong with ...?”，宾语从句要用陈述语序。故选D。 【考点三：翻译能力考查】 完成句子31-35题(每小题2分，共10分) 31. I wonder ________________. (是否他将要回来). 【答案】whether/if he will come back 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道是否他将要回来。根据主句谓语动词“wonder (想知道)”可知，其后的句子为宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，即“从属连词+主语+谓语”，且主句的时态为一般现在时，结合提示“将要”可知，宾语从句的时态应为一般将来时。是否：whether/if，引导宾语从句；他：he，人称代词作从句主语；将要回来：will come back，从句谓语动词，一般将来时。故填whether/if he will come back。 32. I think ________________ (每个人都想远离) risks. 【答案】everyone wants to keep away from 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我认为每个人都想远离风险。该句的结构为think+宾语从句，引导词that可以省略，主句为一般现在时，此处从句也用一般现在时。每个人：everyone作主语；想：wants，作谓语； 远离风险：to keep away from risks，作宾语。故填everyone wants to keep away from。 33. I can repeat ________________ (你刚才所说的话). 【答案】what you said just now 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我能重复你刚才所说的话。根据所给的汉语“刚才”可知，宾语从句的时态为一般过去时。你：you，作主语；说：said，作谓语；what作宾语；刚才：just now，作状语。故填what you said just now。 34. I watched ________________. (人们如何工作和打发时间) 【答案】how people worked and spent their time 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我观察人们如何工作和打发时间。分析句子可知，空处在句中作宾语，根据主句中的谓语动词“watched”并结合中文提示可知，从句应使用一般过去时。如何：how，副词，引导宾语从句；人们：people，在从句中作主语；工作：work，在从句中作谓语，过去式是worked；和：and，并列连词，连接两个并列的谓语动词；打发时间：spent their time，其中“time”为不可数名词，在此处用原形，作宾语。故填：how people worked and spent their time。 35. I stayed in the room ________________. (看看会发生什么) 【答案】to see what would happen 【详解】考查非谓语动词和宾语从句。句意：我待在房间里看看会发生什么。根据主句谓语动词“stayed”可知，此处应是非谓语动词作目的状语，应用动词不定式to see；会发生什么：what will happen，作宾语，主句是一般过去时，从句助动词“will”应改为过去式“would”。故填to see what would happen。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$