Unit 8 Green Earth（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【广东专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合广东省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 8 Green Earth的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和语法。 Unit 8 Green Earth A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 单词的适当形式填空1-10题（每小题3分，共30分） 1. We watched the explosion from a safe ________ (distant). 【答案】distance 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们从安全的距离处观看了爆炸发生的情景。分析句子可知，safe为形容词，后接名词，distant“遥远的”，形容词，名词为“distance (距离)”，符合题意。故填distance。 2. The medicine did not achieve the desired ________ (affect). 【答案】effect 【详解】考查名词。句意：这种药物并未达到预期的效果。此处前面有形容词“desired”，因此需要填名词，“affect”作名词时表示“情感，情绪”，但在医学语境下表示“药物未能达到预期效果”时，使用“effect”更准确，表示“作用，影响”。故填effect。 3. Children can get a lot of being ________ (involve) in volunteer work. 【答案】involved 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：孩子们可以得到很多参与志愿者工作。固定搭配“be involved in”意为“参加，涉及”，结合句意，孩子参加志愿者工作能收获很多，动名词短语being involved in作介词of的宾语。故填involved。 4. Some animals roll themselves into a ball for ________ (protect). 【答案】protection 【详解】考查构词法和句子成分。句意：有些动物把自己滚成一个球来保护自己。分析句子可知，介词for后面接名词作宾语，protect“保护”，动词，加词缀“ion”变成名词“protection (保护)”，符合题意。故填protection。 5. Which of the ________ (recycle) containers you use most often? 【答案】recyclable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你最常使用的可回收容器是哪一种？分析句子可知，“containers”为名词，意为“容器”，需要用形容词进行修饰，recycle“回收利用”，名词，加词缀“able”变成形容词“recyclable (可回收利用的)”，符合题意。故填recyclable。 6. I tried every ________ (treat) the doctor suggested. 【答案】treatment 【详解】考查名词。句意：我尝试了医生建议的每一种疗法。分析句子可知，横线上应是名词作宾语，由于横线前有every修饰，横线上应是名词的单数，所以将treat变为名词treatment。故填treatment。 7. He made for the door ________ (instant) he heard the knock. 【答案】instantly 【详解】考查连词。句意：他一听到敲门声就朝门口走去。分析句子可知，空格前后是两个句子，所以空格处需要用连词来连接，“instant”的副词形式“instantly”，意为“一……就……”，可引导时间状语从句，体现动作紧密衔接，符合“他一听到敲门声就朝门口走去”的句意。故填instantly。 8. Her ________ (disappear) has never been satisfactorily explained. 【答案】disappearance 【详解】考查构词法和句子成分。句意：她的失踪从未得到令人满意的解释。分析句子可知，空格前是形容词性物主代词Her，此处应该用名词作主语，disappear“消失”，动词，加词缀“ance”变成名词“disappearance (消失，失踪)”，符合题意。故填disappearance。 9. We are taking steps to prevent ________ (pollute). 【答案】pollution 【详解】考查名词作宾语。句意：我们正在采取措施防止污染。分析句子可知，空处需要补充名词作动词prevent的宾语，pollute的名词形式为pollution，不可数。故填pollution。 10. It’s time that we ________ (take) action to protect our earth. 【答案】took 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：是时候采取行动来保护我们的地球了。分析句子可知，在“It’s (high/about) time that …”句型中，从句谓语动词要用过去式表示虚拟，take为动词短语，过去式为took。故填took。 选择填空11-20题（每小题3分，共30分） 11. Playing computer games is a ______ of time. A. pile B. theme C. waste D. express 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。A. pile堆；B. theme主题；C. waste浪费；D. express表达。根据前文“Playing computer games”可知，此处应填入表示负面评价的词，“a waste of time”是固定搭配，意为“浪费时间”，符合句意。故选C。 12. Her boyfriend’s ________ made her sad. A. disappearance B. innovation C. introduction D. preparation 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她男朋友的失踪让她很伤心。A. disappearance消失，失踪；B. innovation创新；C. introduction介绍；D. preparation准备。根据“made her sad”可知，空处表示让她伤心的事情，结合选项，disappearance符合语境，表示她男朋友的失踪。故选A。 13. Gravity has a (n) ______ on everything. A. effect B. pollution C. guarantee D. excellence 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：重力对任何事物都有影响。A. effect影响；B. pollution污染；C. guarantee保证；D. excellence杰出。根据句意可知，重力对任何事物都有影响，固定搭配“have an effect on”意为“对……有影响”。故选A。 14. ______ I go there, I will buy him something nice. A. At a time B. Once upon a time C. On time D. Every time 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语及连词辨析。句意：每次我去那里时，我会给他买些好东西。A. At a time一次，副词短语（后面一般不接从句）；B. Once upon a time从前，副词短语（用与一般过去时）；C. On time准时，介词短语；D. Every time每次，从属连词（可引导时间状语从句）。根据句意可知，空格处需填入一个表示“每当”或“每次……时”的连接词，表达一种习惯性或重复性的动作，Every time意为“每次”或“每当”，可引导时间状语从句。故选D。 15. It is because he is ill ______ he can’t come to the party. A. that B. which C. who D. so 【答案】A 【详解】考查强调句引导词。句意：正是因为他生病了，他才不能来参加聚会。分析句子结构及选项可知，句子为强调句。强调句的基本结构为“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who +句子其余部分”。当被强调部分是原因状语“because he is ill”时，只能用that 连接。故选A。 16. We must ______ to deal with the situation. A. make ways B. make use C. make attention D. take steps 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们必须采取措施来应对这种情况。A. make ways (错误表达) ；B. make use (错误表达)；C. make attention (错误表达)；D. take steps采取措施。分析句子结构及选项可知，句中含有固定短语搭配“take steps to do sth”意为“采取措施做某事”。故选D。 17. There are 4.000 students in our school and ________ them are girls. A. thousands of B. two thousands C. two thousand D. thousand of 【答案】C 【详解】考查数词。句意：在我们学校有4000名学生，他们中的两千名是女孩。thousand千，当表确定数目时应用“基数词+thousand”；当表大概数目时应用“thousands of”，意为“成千上万的”。根据“There are 4.000 students ... them are girls”及结合选项可知，此处是表示“特定群体中的一部分”，即“其中两千名是女生”，常用“数字+ thousand+ of +代词/限定词（如them, the, these）”结构，“two thousand of them”表达正确。故选C。 18. I saw two boys arrive at the destination ______. A. all the time B. each time C. at a time D. at the same time 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我看见两个男孩同时到达目的地。A. all the time一直；B. each time每次；C. at a time一次；D. at the same time同时。根据句意可知，空白处需填入一个表示时间关系的短语，修饰“两个男孩”到达的方式，at the same time（同时）直接描述两个男孩“同时”到达目的地，符合题意。故选D。 19. A car accident happened ______ her this morning. A. in B. on C. from D. to 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词与其它词类的搭配。句意：今天早上她发生了一场车祸。happen to sb.“发生在某人身上”，固定短语。故选D。 20.—What do you think we should do to make our school cleaner? —It’s necessary to ______ rubbish and put it into the proper bin. A. cut up B. pick up C. put up D. mix up 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你认为我们应该怎么做才能让我们的学校更干净？——有必要捡起垃圾并将其放入适当的垃圾箱。A. cut up切碎；B. pick up捡起；C. put up张贴；D. mix up混合。“pick up rubbish”意为“捡垃圾”，保持学校清洁需要主动“捡起垃圾”，B项符合题意。故选B。 【考点二：语法（强调句）】 选择填空21-30题（每小题3分，共30分） 21. It was in the library ________I borrowed this book. A. that B. where C. what D. which 【答案】A 【详解】考查强调句。句意：我就是在图书馆借的这本书。此句为强调句，强调句的基本结构是“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分”，这里被强调部分是地点“in the library”，应用 that 引导。故选A。 22. It was in 1997 ________ Hong Kong returned to our motherland. A. what B. who C. when D. that 【答案】D 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：就是在1997年，香港回归了祖国。分析句子结构可知，本句是强调句，强调句型的结构是“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分”，本句强调时间状语“in 1997”，用that。故选D。 23. It was ________ he said ________ disappointed me. A. that; what B. what; that C. what; what D. what; that 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句及强调句。句意：正是他所说的话让我感到失望。分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句型，强调句的基本形式为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分”，被强调部分为“... he said”，故第二空用that；“... he said”为主语从句，从句缺宾语，表示“所……的事”，故用what引导主语从句，故第一空用what。故选B。 24. When I try to understand ________ that prevents so many children from being happy, there seem to be three causes. A. why it is B. what is it C. why is it D. what it is 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：当我试图理解是什么阻止了这么多孩子快乐时，似乎有三个原因。why为什么；what什么。分析句子结构可知，“... that prevents so many children from being happy,”是宾语从句，宾语从句中包含有强调句的特殊疑问形式，强调句的特殊疑问句形式为 “特殊疑问词 + is/was it that + 其他部分”。又根据句意可知，我试图理解是什么阻止了这么多孩子快乐，故用疑问词what；宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序，所以用what it is。故选D。 25. It was not until yesterday ________ my grandma came to herself. A. that B. when C. then D. in which 【答案】A 【详解】考查强调句。句意：直到昨天我奶奶才苏醒过来。此句为强调句，结构为：it+be+被强调部分+that/who从句。此句被强调部分yesterday为时间，而that用于强调时间、地点、原因、事物等。故选A。 26. It was a handbag ________ he gave her as a gift. A. which B. that C. what D. how 【答案】B 【详解】考查强调句。句意：他送给她的礼物是一个手提包。分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句型“It was+被强调部分+that/who+其他”，本句强调的是直接宾语“a handbag”，故用that。故选B。 27. It was by making great efforts ______ she caught up with other students. A. how B. when C. what D. that 【答案】D 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：正是通过努力，她赶上了其他学生。分析句子可知，句子结构是强调句型“It is/was +被强调部分+ that …”，被强调部分为方式状语“by making great efforts”。故选D。 28. ________ was at 8 pm yesterday ________ he came home after work. A. That; that B. It; that C. It; what D. That; when 【答案】B 【详解】考查强调句。就是在昨天晚上八点他下班回家的。强调句的结构是“It is/was+强调部分+that+其余部分”。判断强调句型的标准是将“It is/was … that …”去掉，原句仍能保持完整且语义通顺，就是强调句。 本句话去掉“It was”和“that”后，句子就变成了“He came home after work at 8 pm yesterday”，这是一个完整的句子，意思表达完整，所以原句是强调句，第一个空应该填It， 第二个空应该填that。故选B。 29. It was in Hangzhou ________ is known to us Chinese people ________ the 19h Asian Games were held successfully. A. that; that B. where; that C. where; what D. in which; which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句和强调句。句意：正是在我们中国人所熟知的杭州，第十九届亚运会成功举行。空一，分析句子结构可知，“... is known to us Chinese people”是定语从句，先行词是“Hangzhou”，指物，在从句中作主语，用that或which引导定语从句；空二，分析句子可知，“It was in Hangzhou ... the 19th Asian Games were held successfully”是强调句，“in Hangzhou”是被强调部分，作地点状语，故用it was+被强调部分+that+其他的句型。故选A。 30. It is under the table ________ I found my English dictionary. A. that B. as C. what D. where 【答案】A 【详解】考查强调句。句意：我是在桌子下面找到我的英语词典的。根据“It is under the table ... I found my English dictionary.”可知，这是一个强调句，强调句的基本结构是“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分”，被强调部分是“under the table”，为地点状语，故用that。故选A。 【考点三：翻译能力考查】 完成句子31-35题(每小题2分，共10分) 31. We must pay more attention to the rise in pollution _______________ (同时). 【答案】at the same time 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：同时，我们必须更加注意污染的增加。根据汉语提示，空处应用介词短语at the same time，作时间状语。故填at the same time。 32. I hate to take the subway during _______________ (上下班交通拥挤、高峰期) 【答案】the rush hours 【详解】考查名词的数及形容词作定语。句意：我讨厌在上下班交通高峰期乘地铁。根据汉语提示，横线上应是名词短语the rush hours；形容词“rush”意为“迅速的”，作定语修饰名词“hours”。故填the rush hours。 33. Farmers _______________ (因为丰收而十分高兴) their good harvest in autumn. 【答案】are delighted with 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：在秋天农民们因为丰收而十分高兴。根据汉语提示可知，此处用动词短语“be delighted with”，再根据时间状语“in autumn”可知，强调习惯性行为，所以用一般现在时，主语是复数形式Farmers，所以be动词用are。故答案为：are delighted with。 34. Always _______________ (保持安静) in the computer lab. 【答案】keep quiet 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：在计算机实验室要保持安静。根据汉语提示可知，保持安静：keep quiet，句子为祈使句应用动词原形开头。故填keep quiet。 35. _______________ (你上个月所做的事情)is nothing to do with me. 【答案】What you did last month 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：你上个月做的事与我无关。分析句子结构可知，此处用主语从句，从句用陈述语序，“上个月”是last month，从句用一般过去时，从句的主语是you，谓语动词是did，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“所……的事情”，用what引导该从句。故答案为What you did last month。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【广东专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合广东省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 8 Green Earth的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和语法。 Unit 8 Green Earth A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 单词的适当形式填空1-10题（每小题3分，共30分） 1. We watched the explosion from a safe ________ (distant). 2. The medicine did not achieve the desired ________ (affect). 3. Children can get a lot of being ________ (involve) in volunteer work. 4. Some animals roll themselves into a ball for ________ (protect). 5. Which of the ________ (recycle) containers you use most often? 6. I tried every ________ (treat) the doctor suggested. 7. He made for the door ________ (instant) he heard the knock. 8. Her ________ (disappear) has never been satisfactorily explained. 9. We are taking steps to prevent ________ (pollute). 10. It’s time that we ________ (take) action to protect our earth. 选择填空11-20题（每小题3分，共30分） 11. Playing computer games is a ______ of time. A. pile B. theme C. waste D. express 12. Her boyfriend’s ________ made her sad. A. disappearance B. innovation C. introduction D. preparation 13. Gravity has a (n) ______ on everything. A. effect B. pollution C. guarantee D. excellence 14. ______ I go there, I will buy him something nice. A. At a time B. Once upon a time C. On time D. Every time 15. It is because he is ill ______ he can’t come to the party. A. that B. which C. who D. so 16. We must ______ to deal with the situation. A. make ways B. make use C. make attention D. take steps 17. There are 4.000 students in our school and ________ them are girls. A. thousands of B. two thousands C. two thousand D. thousand of 18. I saw two boys arrive at the destination ______. A. all the time B. each time C. at a time D. at the same time 19. A car accident happened ______ her this morning. A. in B. on C. from D. to 20.—What do you think we should do to make our school cleaner? —It’s necessary to ______ rubbish and put it into the proper bin. A. cut up B. pick up C. put up D. mix up 【考点二：语法（强调句）】 选择填空21-30题（每小题3分，共30分） 21. It was in the library ________I borrowed this book. A. that B. where C. what D. which 22. It was in 1997 ________ Hong Kong returned to our motherland. A. what B. who C. when D. that 23. It was ________ he said ________ disappointed me. A. that; what B. what; that C. what; what D. what; that 24. When I try to understand ________ that prevents so many children from being happy, there seem to be three causes. A. why it is B. what is it C. why is it D. what it is 25. It was not until yesterday ________ my grandma came to herself. A. that B. when C. then D. in which 26. It was a handbag ________ he gave her as a gift. A. which B. that C. what D. how 27. It was by making great efforts ______ she caught up with other students. A. how B. when C. what D. that 28. ________ was at 8 pm yesterday ________ he came home after work. A. That; that B. It; that C. It; what D. That; when 29. It was in Hangzhou ________ is known to us Chinese people ________ the 19h Asian Games were held successfully. A. that; that B. where; that C. where; what D. in which; which 30. It is under the table ________ I found my English dictionary. A. that B. as C. what D. where 【考点三：翻译能力考查】 完成句子31-35题(每小题2分，共10分) 31. We must pay more attention to the rise in pollution _______________ (同时). 32. I hate to take the subway during _______________ (上下班交通拥挤、高峰期) 33. Farmers _______________ (因为丰收而十分高兴) their good harvest in autumn. 34. Always _______________ (保持安静) in the computer lab. 35. _______________ (你上个月所做的事情)is nothing to do with me. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$