Unit 2 Health and Fitness（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【广东专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合广东省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 2 Health and Fitness的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和语法。 Unit 2 Health and Fitness A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 单词的适当形式填空1-10题（每小题3分，共30分） 1. She made an ________ (appoint) for her son to see the doctor. 2. It is mostly about the________ (develop) of modern science. 3. There has been some ________ (reduce) in unemployment. 4. The doctors did not hold out much hope for her________ (recover). 5. My parents seldom mention the________ (suffer) they have gone through to me. 6. Li Lei’ s words made her ________ (anger). 7. The water looks really ________ (invite). 8. Tom is doing his homework ________ (possible). 9. The meat smells nice, but tastes ________ (terribly). 10. You will become ________ (success) one day if you work hard. 选择填空11-20题（每小题3分，共30分） 11. They’re putting up new hotels in order to ________ tourism in the area. A. beat B. brush C. borrow D. boost 12. The research he had devoted all his life to ________ to be a success. A. prove B. proved C. proves D. proving 13. He suffered from severe ________ after losing his job. A. decoration B. discovery C. development D. depression 14. Things can easily go wrong when people are under ________. A. stress B. summer C. science D. supper 15. You should ________ more attention to your reading and writing. A. have B. take C. make D. pay 16. The doctor has given me some medicine to take for my ________. A. cover B. choice C. cough D. camera 17. Moving to the countryside cured her ________ the disease. A. for B. with C. of D. at 18. Eating more vegetables is good for your ________. A. fit B. health C. fitting D. healthy 19. She made a(n) ________ for her daughter to take part in the activity. A. appointment B. temperature C. energy D. cancer 20. She suffered ________ severe depression after losing her job. A. of B. on C. from D. with 【考点二：语法（there be句型）】 选择填空21-30题（每小题3分，共30分） 21. There ________ a cow and two hundred ducks on the farm. A. is B. are C. be D. have 22. There ________ an air conditioner and two refrigerators in the room. You will like it. A. is B. are C. was D. were 23. There ________ some bananas in the basket. A. have B. has C. is D. are 24. Is _________ a bank nearby? I want to withdraw (提取) some money. A. it B. that C. the D. there 25. There ________ a Sport meeting next Friday. A. are going to be B. is going to have C. is gong to be D. will have. 26. There ______ a factory here, but now it has been changed into a primary school. A. used to have B. was used to have C. is used to be D. used to be 27. My new computer doesn’t work. There must ________ something wrong with it. A. are B. is C. was D. be 28. There ________ a match in our school club tomorrow afternoon. A. will be B. will have C. has D. is 29. There ________ many trees here two years ago. A. was B. is C. are D. were 30. There ________ a telephone call for my brother Steven yesterday . A. is B. are C. was D. were 【考点三：翻译能力考查】 完成句子31-35题(每小题2分，共10分) 31. ________________ (毫无疑问) our team will win the game. 32. It is ________________ (不利于你的健康) to eat too much fast food. 33. Our lifetime is short, so ________________ (我们应该充分利用它). 34. Kids were swimming ________________. (当我到达那里的时候) 35. You must tell the truth, ________________. (否则你将受到惩罚). 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【广东专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合广东省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 2 Health and Fitness的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和语法。 Unit 2 Health and Fitness A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 单词的适当形式填空1-10题（每小题3分，共30分） 1. She made an ________ (appoint) for her son to see the doctor. 【答案】appointment 【详解】考查名词。句意：她为儿子预约了看医生。“an”后接可数名词单数形式，此处需要用名词作宾语。“appoint”是动词，意为“预约”，其名词形式是“appointment”，“make an appointment”是固定短语，意为“预约”。故填appointment。 2. It is mostly about the________ (develop) of modern science. 【答案】development 【详解】考查名词和构词法。句意：它主要是关于现代科学的发展。空格前为定冠词“the”，后接名词，构成“the + 名词 + of”结构，表示“……的……”，develop动词“发展”，后加词缀“ment”变为名词“development (发展)”。故填development。 3. There has been some ________ (reduce) in unemployment. 【答案】reduction 【详解】考查词性转换。句意：失业率有所下降 。“some”后接名词，“reduce”是动词“减少；降低”，其名词形式是“reduction”，是不可数名词，在这里作句子的主语。故填reduction。 4. The doctors did not hold out much hope for her________ (recover). 【答案】recovery 【详解】考查名词。句意：医生们对她的康复不抱太大希望。此处需要一个名词作介词“for”的宾语，“recover”是动词，意为“康复”，其名词形式是“recovery”，为不可数名词，符合语境中“她的康复”这一含义。故填recovery。 5. My parents seldom mention the________ (suffer) they have gone through to me. 【答案】sufferings 【详解】考查名词。句意：我的父母很少向我提起他们所经历的苦难。此处需要一个名词作动词“mention”的宾语，“suffer”是动词，意为“遭受；经历”，其名词形式是“suffering”，表示“苦难；痛苦”时为可数名词。根据语境，父母经历的苦难不止一种，应用复数形式“sufferings”。故填sufferings。 6. Li Lei’ s words made her ________ (anger). 【答案】angry 【详解】考查形容词。句意：李雷的话让她生气了 。固定用法“make + 宾语 + 形容词（作宾语补足语）”。anger是名词“愤怒；生气”，此处需要用形容词“angry”作宾语补足语。故填 angry。 7. The water looks really ________ (invite). 【答案】inviting 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这水看起来非常诱人。根据“looks”可知，此处需要一个形容词作表语，“invite”是动词，意为“邀请”，其形容词形式“inviting”表示“诱人的、吸引人的”，符合语境中“水看起来很诱人”的含义。故填inviting。 8. Tom is doing his homework ________ (possible). 【答案】possibly 【详解】考查副词。句意：汤姆可能正在做他的家庭作业。此处需要一个副词修饰动词短语“is doing”，“possible”是形容词，意为“可能的”，其副词形式是“possibly”。故填possibly。 9. The meat smells nice, but tastes ________ (terribly). 【答案】terrible 【详解】考查形容词作表语。句意：这肉闻起来很好，但是尝起来很糟糕。terribly可怕，副词；系动词taste后应是形容词作表语，所以应将terribly变为形容词terrible。故填terrible。 10. You will become ________ (success) one day if you work hard. 【答案】successful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：只要你努力工作，总有一天你会取得成功的。此处作系动词become的表语，用形容词，success是名词，形容词形式是successful。故填successful。 选择填空11-20题（每小题3分，共30分） 11. They’re putting up new hotels in order to ________ tourism in the area. A. beat B. brush C. borrow D. boost 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：为了促进该地区的旅游业，他们正在兴建新旅馆。A. beat敲；B. brush刷；C. borrow借入；D. boost促进。根据句意可知，空处需填入一个动词，表示“促进”或“提升”旅游业，boost 意为“促进、提升”，符合语境，表示通过建造酒店来刺激旅游业发展。故选D。 12. The research he had devoted all his life to ________ to be a success. A. prove B. proved C. proves D. proving 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：他毕生致力于的研究取得了成功。分析句子可知，“he had devoted all his life to”是定语从句，修饰先行词The research，空处缺少的是主句的谓语动词，由从句had devoted可知，“致力于研究”发生在过去的过去，那么“被证明成功”应该发生在过去，因此谓语动词prove应使用过去式proved。故选B。 13. He suffered from severe ________ after losing his job. A. decoration B. discovery C. development D. depression 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：失业后，他患上了严重的抑郁症。A. decoration装饰；B. discovery发现；C. development发展；D. depression抑郁。根据“after losing his job”可知，空处需填入一个表示负面情绪或心理状态的名词，失业之后心情应是非常沮丧，D项“depression”符合他此时的心理状态。故选D。 14. Things can easily go wrong when people are under ________. A. stress B. summer C. science D. supper 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当人们处于压力之下时，事情很容易出错。A. stress压力；B. summer夏天；C. science科学；D. supper晚餐。分析句子可知，此处表示“当人们处于压力下时，事情很容易出错”，“under stress”是常见搭配，意为“在压力下”。故选A。 15. You should ________ more attention to your reading and writing. A. have B. take C. make D. pay 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：你应该更加注意你的阅读和写作。A. have有；B. take携带；C. make制造；D. pay给予。固定搭配“pay more attention to”意为“更加注意”，符合题意。故选D。 16. The doctor has given me some medicine to take for my ________. A. cover B. choice C. cough D. camera 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生给了我一些药让我服用，治疗我的咳嗽。A. cover遮盖；B. choice选择；C. cough咳嗽；D. camera相机。根据“as given me some medicine to take”可知，此处指要治疗咳嗽，符合句意。故选C。 17. Moving to the countryside cured her ________ the disease. A. for B. with C. of D. at 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词及短语搭配。句意：搬到农村去治好了她的病。分析句子结构及选项可知，句中含有动词短语搭配“cure sb of +疾病”意为“治愈某人的疾病”。故选C。 18. Eating more vegetables is good for your ________. A. fit B. health C. fitting D. healthy 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词。句意：多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。A. fit健康的（形容词）；B. health健康（名词）；C. fitting适合， 动词的现在分词；D. healthy健康的（形容词）。根据空前的形容词性物主代词“your”可知，空处需用名词health。故选B。 19. She made a(n) ________ for her daughter to take part in the activity. A. appointment B. temperature C. energy D. cancer 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她为她的女儿预约了参加这项活动的机会。A. appointment约会，约定；B. temperature温度；C. energy能量；D. cancer癌症。make an appointment意为“预约/安排”，固定搭配，表示“他为女儿安排了这次机会”，符合语境。故选A。 20. She suffered ________ severe depression after losing her job. A. of B. on C. from D. with 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词及短语搭配。句意：失去工作之后她患上了严重的抑郁症。分析句子结构及选项可知，句中含有固定搭配“suffer from”意为“患（病）”，此处表达“患抑郁症”符合句意。故选C。 【考点二：语法（there be句型）】 选择填空21-30题（每小题3分，共30分） 21. There ________ a cow and two hundred ducks on the farm. A. is B. are C. be D. have 【答案】A 【详解】考查there be句型和主谓一致。句意：农场上有一头牛和200只鸭子。分析句子结构和选项可知，句子属于there be句型。在“There be”句型中，be动词的单复数形式遵循“就近原则”，即与离它最近的名词的单复数形式一致。这里离be动词最近的是“a cow”，是单数，所以用is。故选A。 22. There ________ an air conditioner and two refrigerators in the room. You will like it. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【详解】考查there be句型。句意：房间里有一台空调和两台冰箱。你会喜欢的。在there be句型中，要遵循“就近原则”，即谓语动词的单复数形式与离它最近的主语保持一致。句中离be动词最近的主语是an air conditioner，为单数，所以用is。根据“You will like it.”可知，句子应是描述的现在的情况，用一般现在时。故选A。 23. There ________ some bananas in the basket. A. have B. has C. is D. are 【答案】D 【详解】考查there be句型及主谓一致。句意：篮子里有一些香蕉。根据“There”可知，此处是“there be”句型，表示“某地有某物”，be动词的形式要根据后面的名词来确定，在该句中，“some bananas”是复数形式，所以be动词要用“are”。故选D。 24. Is _________ a bank nearby? I want to withdraw (提取) some money. A. it B. that C. the D. there 【答案】D 【详解】考查“there be”句型。句意：附近有银行吗？我想取一些钱。根据“I want to withdraw (提取) some money.”可知，前一句是在询问附近有没有银行，故用“there be”句型，“Is there...?”是there be 句型的一般疑问句形式，意为“某地有…… 吗？”。故选D。 25. There ________ a Sport meeting next Friday. A. are going to be B. is going to have C. is gong to be D. will have. 【答案】C 【详解】考查there be句型及主谓一致。句意：下周五，将有一个运动会。分析句子可知，此句是there be句型；根据“next Friday”可知，there be 句型的一般将来时结构为“There will be或There is/are going to be”；由于横线后的名词短语“a Sport meeting (一个运动会)”是单数，所以可以使用“is going to be”或“will be”。故选C。 26. There ______ a factory here, but now it has been changed into a primary school. A. used to have B. was used to have C. is used to be D. used to be 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：这里以前有一家工厂，但现在已经改成了一所小学。此处是“there be”句型，A选项正确表达方式是（there）used to be；be used to sth/doing sth.习惯于某事/做某事；used to do sth.过去常常做某事； be used to do sth.被用来做某事。根据“but now it has been changed into a primary school.”可知，此处是表示过去“这里有一家工厂”，现在没有了，There used to be... 是固定句型，表示“过去有……（现已不存在），符合题意。故选D。 27. My new computer doesn’t work. There must ________ something wrong with it. A. are B. is C. was D. be 【答案】D 【详解】考查there be句型和情态动词。句意：我的新电脑不工作了，它一定是出了什么问题。根据“My new computer doesn’t work.”可知，新电脑不工作了，它一定是出了什么问题，此处must表示推测，意为“一定；肯定”，其后接动词原形，所以用be。故选D。 28. There ________ a match in our school club tomorrow afternoon. A. will be B. will have C. has D. is 【答案】A 【详解】考查there be句型的一般将来时。句意：明天下午我们学校社团会有一场比赛。本句为there be句型，表示“某地有某物/某人”，根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知，为一般将来时，其一般将来时结构是“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”。故选A。 29. There ________ many trees here two years ago. A. was B. is C. are D. were 【答案】D 【详解】考查there be句型和主谓一致。句意：两年前这里有很多树。这是一个there be 句型，根据“two years ago”可知，是一般过去时，且主语many trees是复数，谓语动词be要用were。故选D。 30. There ________ a telephone call for my brother Steven yesterday . A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】C 【详解】考查there be句型。句意：昨天有一个电话打给我的哥哥史蒂文。根据there be句型中be动词的变化依据就近原则，题目中的主语是“a telephone call （一个电话）”是单数，而时间状语为“yesterday （昨天）”，表示句子是一般过去时，所以be动词用was。故选C。 【考点三：翻译能力考查】 完成句子31-35题(每小题2分，共10分) 31. ________________ (毫无疑问) our team will win the game. 【答案】There is no doubt that 【详解】考查there be句型和同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问，我们队将赢得这场比赛。“毫无疑问”常见的英语表达是“There is no doubt”，在这个句子中，“There is no doubt”后面接“that”引导的同位语从句，表示对某事非常确定。故填There is no doubt that。 32. It is ________________ (不利于你的健康) to eat too much fast food. 【答案】harmful to your health 【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：吃太多快餐不利于你的健康。不利于：harmful to，形容词短语作表语；你的健康：your health，作介词to的宾语。故填harmful to your health。 33. Our lifetime is short, so ________________ (我们应该充分利用它). 【答案】we should make good/full use of it 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：人生苦短，我们应该充分利用它。我们：we，作主语；应该充分利用：should make good/full use of，作谓语；它：it，作宾语。故填we should make good/full use of it。 34. Kids were swimming ________________. (当我到达那里的时候) 【答案】when I got there 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：当我到达那里的时候，孩子们正在游泳。分析句子可知，这是一个含有时间状语从句的主从复合句。当……的时候：when，引导时间状语从句；我：I，作从句主语；到达：got，作从句谓语，一般过去时；那里：there，副词，作状语。故填：when I got there。 35. You must tell the truth, ________________. (否则你将受到惩罚). 【答案】or you will be punished 【详解】考查并列句。句意：你必须说实话，否则你将受到惩罚。否则：or；主语“你”和“惩罚”之间构成被动关系用被动语态，再根据“将”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填or you will be punished。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$