Unit 6 Craftsmanship（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【广东专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合广东省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 6 Craftsmanship的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 6 Craftsmanship B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 1. — Don’t keep water running while you brush your teeth. — ________. A. I hope so B. I’m afraid not C. Sorry, I won’t D. It’s nothing 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——刷牙的时候不要让水一直流着。——对不起，我不会了。A. I hope so我希望如此；B. I’m afraid not恐怕不行；C. Sorry, I won’t对不起，我不会（这样做了）；D. It’s nothing没什么。根据“Don’t keep the water running when you brush your teeth.”可知，刷牙的时候不要让水一直流着，空处应对对方的提醒作出回答，应对自己的错误做法表示抱歉，并说明不会再那样做了，因此C项符合语境。故选C。 2. —Don’t be noisy in the school library. —___________. A. Sorry, I won’t B. No problem C. It doesn’t matter D. You’re welcome 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——不要在学校图书馆里吵闹。——抱歉，我不会了。A.Sorry，I won’t 抱歉，我不会了；B.No problem 没问题；C.It doesn’t matter没关系；D.You’ re welcome 不客气。根据“Don’t be noisy in the school library”可知，对于别人提出的警告，应表示抱歉，同时保证自己下次绝对不会再这样做了。故选A。 3. — How about going to the Japanese restaurant? — ________ A. I don’t think so B. Yes, I don’t C. It’s not mine D. Good idea 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——去日本餐厅怎么样？——好主意。A. I don’t think so我不这么认为；B. Yes, I don’t表达不正确；C. It’s not mine这不是我的；D. Good idea好主意。根据“How about going to the Japanese restaurant?”可知，对方提议去日本餐厅，应对提议作出回应，因此D项符合语境，表示赞成对方的建议。故选D。 4. —Let’s go to school! —_________ A. Goodbye! B. OK! C. See you! D. I’m sorry. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——让我们上学去！——好的！A. Goodbye!再见！B. OK!好的！C. See you!再见！D. I’m sorry.抱歉。根据“Let’s go to school!”可知，此处是对对方的提议表示赞同，应用OK。故选B。 5. —Why not ask your classmates for help? —_________. A. Good idea. Teamwork is important B. I seldom help my classmates C. I feel lonely D. I’m sorry to hear that 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——为何不向你的同学寻求帮助呢？——好主意。团队合作非常重要。A. Good idea. Teamwork is important好主意。团队合作非常重要；B. I seldom help my classmates我很少帮助我的同学；C. I feel lonely我感到很孤独；D. I’m sorry to hear that听到……我很难过。根据“Why not ask your classmates for help?”可知，此处应回答“好主意……”。故选A。 二、词汇。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。 6. When exactly are they supposed to arrive? A. 基本地 B. 分散地 C. 确切地 D. 稳妥地 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词。句意：确切地说，他们应该什么时候到？副词exactly意为“确切地”，作状语。故选C。 7. Most of the food we buy is processed in some way. A. 审核 B. 加热 C. 研究 D. 加工 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们购买的大部分食物都经过某种加工。动词“process”意为“加工”，“processed”是过去分词形式，和“was”构成一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 8. Looking after the patients requires patience. A. 爱心 B. 耐心 C. 关心 D. 恒心 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词。句意：照顾病人需要耐心。名词“patience”意为“耐心，耐性”，作宾语。故选B。 9. The most impressive part of Iguazu Falls is called “The Devil’s Throat”. A. 壮观的 B. 有影响的 C. 美丽的 D. 令人印象深刻的 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词含义。句意：伊瓜苏大瀑布最令人印象深刻的部分被称为“魔鬼咽喉”。“impressive”是形容词，意为“令人印象深刻的”，在句中作定语，修饰“part”。故选D。 10. Everyone’s fingerprints are unique. A. 独特的，独一无二的 B. 相似的 C. 中间的 D. 一样的 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义。句意：每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。“unique”是形容词，意为“独特的，独一无二的”，在句中作表语。故选A。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Yang Shuting comes from Hunan Province. In recent years, she has helped over 1, 300 families to their income (收入), and she has helped more than 380 households (户) get rich. She to be a nurse until 2011. But her life was suddenly changed after a (an) then. Her friends tried their best to some money for her and she also borrowed lots of money to pay for her treatments, but serious was still with the body from the chest down. After she left hospital, she decided to work for a life. Soon she found a job in an online on Taobao. com. Yang and her friend also a clothing store on the website for several months. In 2013, Yang had her online store. She sold crafts made with artificial flowers. Her online store business went and she made lots of money. In two years, she paid off the money for her family borrowed. She also hired (雇佣) people to work for her store. Later, she decided to build her own factory in the , and to hire villagers to make artificial flowers. She it as a way of improving the villagers’ lives. Her friends and family members all helped her. In July, 2014, they collected over 400, 000 yuan to build a factory and a company (公司) the next year. Her brother and uncle also from other cities to help her. She manages the factory and company well. She traded with the businessmen in Europe, America and the Middle East. Yang won the 2019 National Poverty-alleviation Award for her efforts to help people out of poverty (贫困). 11. A. grow B. plant C. improve D. add 12. A. is used B. use C. used D. was used 13. A. event B. accident C. matter D. trouble 14. A. make B. cut C. raise D. fix 15. A. something B. print C. anything D. save 16. A. more meaningful B. better C. more exciting D. richer 17. A. office B. order C. service D. store 18. A. bought B. ran C. sold D. refused 19. A. special B. expensive C. own D. cheap 20. A. badly B. unfairly C. well D. hard 21. A. sick B. old C. wise D. disabled 22. A. area B. country C. city D. village 23. A. mistook B. saw C. dreamed D. imagined 24. A. set up B. take apart C. join in D. leave for 25. A. called B. returned C. disappeared D. escaped 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. D 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是一个湖南省的一个叫杨舒婷的女性，她通过自己的努力不仅改变自己的生活条件，也帮助别人生活过得更好。 11. 句意：近几年，她已经帮助了超过一千三百个家庭提高收入，也帮助了380多户致富。 grow成长；plant种植；improve提高；add加入。根据下文“their income”可知此处表达的是提高收入。故选C。 12. 句意：在2011年前，她曾经是一位护士。 is used被使用；use使用；used后接to do表示“过去常常做某事，曾经是”；was used被使用。根据空格后的“to be a nurse until 2011”可知她曾经是一名护士，used to be“曾经是”。故选C。 13. 句意：但是在经历一场事故后她的人生彻底改变了。 event事件；accident事故；matter事情；trouble麻烦。根据下文“Her friends tried their best to … some money for her and she also borrowed lots of money to pay for her treatments”可知她的朋友们尽他们最大的努力为她筹钱，她也为了治疗借了很多钱，可推测她出了事故。故选B。 14. 句意：她的朋友们尽他们最大的努力为她筹钱，她也为了治疗借了很多钱，但是在她的胸腔以下的躯体还是存在严重的问题。 make制作；cut切；raise筹集；fix修理。根据下文“she also borrowed lots of money to pay for her treatments”可知她也为了治疗借了很多钱，此处表示她的朋友们为她筹款。故选C。 15. 句意：她的朋友们尽他们最大的努力为她筹钱，她也为了治疗借了很多钱，但是在她的胸腔以下的躯体还是存在严重的问题。 something某事；print打印；anything任何事；save保存。根据空格后的“serious was still with the body from the chest down”可知从胸腔以下的身体仍然有严重的问题，something serious表示“某些严重的问题”，形容词修饰不定代词。故选A。 16. 句意：在她出院之后，她决定要为过上一个更好的生活而工作。 more meaningful更有意义的；better更好的；more exciting更兴奋的；richer更富有的。根据空格前的“work for”可知她决定为更好的生活而工作。故选B。 17. 句意：很快，她在淘宝网上找了一份网店的工作。 office办公室；order订单；service服务；store商店。根据空格后的“on Taobao.com”可知此处应是指在淘宝网上的一个网店找了一份工作。故选D。 18. 句意：杨和她的朋友还在网上经营了几个月的线上服装店。 bought买；ran经营；sold卖出；refused拒绝。根据空格后的“a clothing store on the website for several months”可知此处指经营线上服装店。故选B。 19. 句意：在2013年，杨拥有了她自己的网店。 special特别的；expensive昂贵的；own自己的；cheap便宜的。根据下文“Her online store business”可知她自己的线上商店的生意非常好，此处指拥有了自己的网店。故选C。 20. 句意：她的网店生意经营得很好，她也赚了很多钱。 badly不好地；unfairly不公平地；well很好地；hard努力地。根据下文“she made lots of money”可知她赚了很多钱，由此可知她的网店的生意经营得非常好，well副词修饰动词went。故选C。 21. 句意：她还雇了一些残疾人为她的网店工作。 sick生病的；old老的；wise聪明的；disabled残疾的。根据“She also hired … people to work for her store”可知她雇佣了一批人为她的商店工作，结合选项可知，应是残疾人比较符合语境。故选D。 22. 句意：之后，她决定在村子里开设自己的工厂，并且雇佣村民来制造人造花。 area区域；country国家；city城市；village乡村。根据下文“hire villagers to make artificial flowers”可知她雇佣村民制作人造花，此处指在村里开设她自己的工厂。故选D。 23. 句意：她把它看作是改善村民生活水平的一种方式。 mistook认错；saw看作；dreamed梦想；imagined想象。see sth. as表示“把……看作……”，在此表示她把它看作改善村民生活水平的一种方式。故选B。 24. 句意：在2014年七月，他们筹集了40多万元来建工厂，在第二年，成立了公司。 set up建立；take apart拆开；join in加入；leave for离开去……。根据空格后的“a company（公司）the next year”可知公司是在第二年建立的。故选A。 25. 句意：她的哥哥和叔叔都从其他城市回来帮她。 called打电话；returned回来；disappeared消失；escaped逃跑。根据空格后的“from other cities to help her”可知他们是从其他城市回来帮她的。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A Lan Lin is wearing an apron (围裙) with embroidery (刺绣的) patterns and bright colors. She is interested in embroidery. “I always wear the old apron when I make a new work. It can make me do better in embroidery. Zhuang embroidery skills have a long history. They are popular in Guangxi,” said the 48-year-old from Guangxi. Lan comes from an embroidery family of Zhuang. She has a talent for embroidery. At 16, she made her first piece of clothing. However, in the late 1990s, machine embroidery became popular, the traditional crafts (工艺) nearly got lost. Lan wanted to keep the family tradition, so she built her own workshop with the help of her sisters and brothers. “If we couldn’t hand the craftsmanship down, it would be a great loss.” she said. Over the past 20 years, Lan has trained over 2,000 women. They work as craftswomen (手艺人) and make money by embroidery. They can embroider at home, and at the same time, ____▲____. “It’s my lifelong dream to not only create Zhuang embroidery works but also bring the art into the daily life,” she said. 26. What does the underline word “talent” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 技巧 B. 天赋 C. 勤劳 D. 聪慧 27. Why did the traditional crafts nearly get lost? A. Because it was too expensive. B. Because there were few craftspeople. C. Because machine embroidery came out. D. Because it was hard to learn to embroider. 28. What did Lan do to keep the family tradition? A. She bought machines B. She built a workshop C. She helped her sister D. She gave some lessons 29. Which of the following can be put in the ____▲____? A. They can go shopping. B. They can learn to embroider. C. They can visit their friends easily. D. They can look after their children. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Lan is too old to work. B. Lan wants to make more money. C. Lan wants to teach more students. D. Lan wants to make Zhuang embroidery more popular. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. D 【详解】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了壮族刺绣的蓝淋尽自己的全力保护并发扬壮族刺绣的事迹。 26. 词句猜测题。根据“Lan comes from an embroidery family of Zhuang. She has a talent for embroidery. At 16, she made her first piece of clothing.”可知，蓝淋出生在刺绣世家，16岁时就有了第一件作品，所以她是有天赋的，talent含义为“天赋”。故选B。 27. 细节理解题。根据“However, in the late 1990s, machine embroidery became popular, the traditional crafts ( 工艺) nearly got lost.”可知，由于机器刺绣出现了，因此传统工艺几乎失传了。故选C。 28. 细节理解题。根据“Lan wanted to keep the family tradition, so she built her own workshop with the help of her sisters and brothers”可知，蓝淋在家人的帮助下，创建了自己的工作室。故选B。 29. 推理判断题。根据“They can embroider at home, and at the same time,”可知，她们在家里刺绣的同时，应当是能够照顾孩子。故选D。 30. 推理判断题。根据“It’s my lifelong dream to not only create Zhuang embroidery works but also bring the art into the daily life”及全文内容可知，蓝淋想尽自己的全力保护并发扬壮族刺绣，让刺绣更受欢迎。故选D。 B The Jingzhang Railway is from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. It is famous because it was the first of its kind designed and built by Chinese people. The chief designer for this railway was Zhan Tianyou. Zhan Tianyou was born in Guangdong in 1861. At the age of 12, he went to America to study. 31 He believed that railways could make China stronger. In 1905 China needed its first self-built railway. 32 The work was very hard because of high mountains and deep valleys. 33 It became a symbol of Chinese engineering. Zhan cared deeply about quality (质量). 34 He even checked every rail by himself. Sadly, he passed away in 1919. 35 Today, his statue (雕像) stands at Badaling Railway Station. A. But his spirit (精神) lives on in China’s high-speed trains. B. He designed special tracks (轨道) to solve these problems. C. Later, he became China’s top railway engineer. D. The government chose Zhan to lead the project. E. He always said, “Do it right or don’t do it.” 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. E 35. A 【详解】本文叙述了詹天佑建造京张铁路的过程。 31. 根据上文“Zhan Tianyou was born in Guangdong in 1861. At the age of 12, he went to America to study. (詹天佑1861年生于广东。12岁时，他去美国学习。)”和后文“He believed that railways could make China stronger. (他认为铁路可以使中国更强大。)”可知，此处应是说明詹天佑学成之后成为了铁路工程师。选项C“Later, he became China’s top railway engineer. (后来，他成为了中国最优秀的铁路工程师。)”符合语境，且符合文章按时间顺序叙述的逻辑。故选C。 32. 根据上文“In 1905 China needed its first self-built railway. (1905年，中国需要第一条自建铁路。)”和后文“Zhan cared deeply about quality (质量). (詹非常关心质量。)”可推知，此处应该说的是由詹天佑来负责建造这条铁路。选项D“The government chose Zhan to lead the project. (政府选择詹来领导这个项目。)”符合语境，且上下文衔接合理。故选D。 33. 根据上文“The work was very hard because of high mountains and deep valleys. (由于高山深谷，这项工作非常艰苦。)”和后文“It became a symbol of Chinese engineering. (它成为了中国工程的标志。)”可知，此处应是面对高山深谷这种特殊的地形，詹天佑想到了解决的办法。选项B“He designed special tracks (轨道) to solve these problems. (他设计了特殊的轨道来解决这些问题。)”符合语境。故选B。 34. 根据上文“Zhan cared deeply about quality (质量). (詹非常关心质量。)”和后文“He even checked every rail by himself. (他甚至亲自检查了每一条铁轨。)”可知，此处应是进一步说明詹天佑对铁路建造品质的要求。选项E“He always said, ‘Do it right or don’t do it.’ (他总是说：‘要么做对，要么不做。’)”符合语境，说明了詹天佑追求高品质的工作态度。故选E。 35. 根据上文“Sadly, he passed away in 1919. (不幸的是，他于1919年去世了。)”和后文“Today, his statue (雕像) stands at Badaling Railway Station. (如今，他的雕像矗立在八达岭火车站。)”可知，虽然詹天佑已经去世了，但是他在中国铁路建造领域的精神还在延续。选项A“But his spirit (精神) lives on in China’s high-speed trains. (但他的精神在中国的高铁上得以延续。)”符合语境，与上下文衔接合理顺畅。故选A。 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Is there anyone around you wearing a horse-faced skirt? It is a type of hanfu, the traditional style of clothing of the Han People. Now it is 36 (get) so popular that some people wear it in their daily life. 37 March 6th, 2024, a Douyin report showed that the order for horse-faced skirts went up by 841% compared to the past year. As hanfu becomes 38 popular than before, traditional and modern fashions are coming together. This has influenced not only clothing styles but 39 people’s cultural ideas. Some hanfu lovers think that each design of hanfu has 40 (it) own cultural meaning. They believe this should be strictly followed. 41 , other buyers think beauty and comfort are more important. Zhou Shuang designs character clothes for films and televisions. She pointed out that for those people 42 don’t know much about traditional clothing, it’s believed that they feel like 43 (mix) ancient beauty and modern fashion. This is famous as the neo-Chinese style (新中式). Neo-Chinese style clothing doesn’t only use traditional elements (元素). It puts together modernity (现代) and tradition 44 (natural). It also shows traditional beauty continues to be 45 (value) by Chinese people these days. 【答案】36. getting 37. On 38. more 39. also 40. its 41. However 42. who 43. mixing 44. naturally 45. valued 【详解】本文主要讲了马面裙等汉服日益流行，汉服爱好者看法不一，新中式融合传统与现代，彰显了传统美仍受重视。 36. 考查现在进行时。句意：现在它变得如此流行，以至于有些人在日常生活中戴着它。根据“Now it is ... (现在它……)”可知，此处是现在进行时，其结构为“be + 动词的现在分词”，get的现在分词是getting。故填getting。 37. 考查介词。句意：2024年3月6日，抖音的一份报告显示，马面裙的订单比去年增长了841%。根据“March 6th, 2024 (2024年3月6日)”是具体的某一天，在具体某一天前要用介词on，位于句首首字母大写。故填On。 38. 考查形容词比较级。句意：随着汉服比以前更受欢迎，传统和现代时尚正在融合在一起。根据空后“than before (比以前)”可知，此处要用比较级，popular是多音节形容词，其比较级是more popular。故填more。 39. 考查固定搭配。句意：这不仅影响了服装风格，也影响了人们的文化观念。根据“not only ... but also ...”为固定搭配，意为“不但……而且……”，所以空处用also。故填also。 40. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：一些汉服爱好者认为，汉服的每一个设计都有自己的文化意义。根据“each design of hanfu has ... own cultural meaning (汉服的每一个设计都有……自己的文化意义)”可知，此处表示“它的”，要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“own cultural meaning”，it的形容词性物主代词是its。故填its。 41. 考查副词。句意：然而，其他买家认为美观和舒适更重要。根据前两句“Some hanfu lovers think that each design of hanfu has its own cultural meaning. They believe this should be strictly followed. (一些汉服爱好者认为，汉服的每一个设计都有自己的文化意义。他们认为这应该严格遵守。)”和后一句“other buyers think beauty and comfort are more important. (其他买家认为美观和舒适更重要。)”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，且空后有逗号，所以用however“然而”，句首单词首字母大写。故填However。 42. 考查定语从句。句意：她指出，对于那些对传统服装了解不多的人来说。分析句子结构可知，“... don’t know much about traditional clothing”是定语从句，先行词是“those people”，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。 43. 考查固定搭配。句意：人们相信，他们感觉像是将古老的美丽和现代时尚融为一体。“feel like doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，mix的动名词形式是mixing。故填mixing。 44. 考查副词。句意：它自然地将现代性和传统结合在一起。根据“It puts together modernity (现代) and tradition ... (它将现代性和传统……结合在一起)”可知，此处要用副词修饰动词短语“puts together”，natural的副词形式是naturally。故填naturally。 45. 考查被动语态。句意：这也说明了传统美在当今仍被中国人所重视。分析可知，主语“traditional beauty”和“value”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态“be + 过去分词”，value的过去分词是valued。故填valued。 六、书面表达（20分） 【写作内容】 你是李华，你的外国笔友Tom对中国传统文化很感兴趣。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他来中国体验春节。 【写作要求】 正文约40个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息。 【评分标准】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Tom, I know you are interested in traditional Chinese culture. I am writing to invite you to come and experience the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival, lasting for 15 days, is one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals. All the family members will get together and have a big feast. Meanwhile, people will visit their relatives and express their best wishes for the new year. If you come, I am sure you will have a lot of fun. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求李华给他的外国朋友Tom写一封电子邮件，邀请他来中国体验春节。 【详解】1.词汇积累 对……感兴趣：be interested in→take an interest in 重要的：important→significant 所有的：all→whole 同时：meanwhile→at the same time 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The Spring Festival, lasting for 15 days, is one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals. 拓展句：The Spring Festival which lasts for 15 days is one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals. (运用了形容词的最高级) 【高分句型2】If you come, I am sure you will have a lot of fun. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【广东专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合广东省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 6 Craftsmanship的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 6 Craftsmanship B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 1. — Don’t keep water running while you brush your teeth. — ________. A. I hope so B. I’m afraid not C. Sorry, I won’t D. It’s nothing 2. —Don’t be noisy in the school library. —___________. A. Sorry, I won’t B. No problem C. It doesn’t matter D. You’re welcome 3. — How about going to the Japanese restaurant? — ________ A. I don’t think so B. Yes, I don’t C. It’s not mine D. Good idea 4. —Let’s go to school! —_________ A. Goodbye! B. OK! C. See you! D. I’m sorry. 5. —Why not ask your classmates for help? —_________. A. Good idea. Teamwork is important B. I seldom help my classmates C. I feel lonely D. I’m sorry to hear that 二、词汇。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。 6. When exactly are they supposed to arrive? A. 基本地 B. 分散地 C. 确切地 D. 稳妥地 7. Most of the food we buy is processed in some way. A. 审核 B. 加热 C. 研究 D. 加工 8. Looking after the patients requires patience. A. 爱心 B. 耐心 C. 关心 D. 恒心 9. The most impressive part of Iguazu Falls is called “The Devil’s Throat”. A. 壮观的 B. 有影响的 C. 美丽的 D. 令人印象深刻的 10. Everyone’s fingerprints are unique. A. 独特的，独一无二的 B. 相似的 C. 中间的 D. 一样的 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Yang Shuting comes from Hunan Province. In recent years, she has helped over 1, 300 families to their income (收入), and she has helped more than 380 households (户) get rich. She to be a nurse until 2011. But her life was suddenly changed after a (an) then. Her friends tried their best to some money for her and she also borrowed lots of money to pay for her treatments, but serious was still with the body from the chest down. After she left hospital, she decided to work for a life. Soon she found a job in an online on Taobao. com. Yang and her friend also a clothing store on the website for several months. In 2013, Yang had her online store. She sold crafts made with artificial flowers. Her online store business went and she made lots of money. In two years, she paid off the money for her family borrowed. She also hired (雇佣) people to work for her store. Later, she decided to build her own factory in the , and to hire villagers to make artificial flowers. She it as a way of improving the villagers’ lives. Her friends and family members all helped her. In July, 2014, they collected over 400, 000 yuan to build a factory and a company (公司) the next year. Her brother and uncle also from other cities to help her. She manages the factory and company well. She traded with the businessmen in Europe, America and the Middle East. Yang won the 2019 National Poverty-alleviation Award for her efforts to help people out of poverty (贫困). 11. A. grow B. plant C. improve D. add 12. A. is used B. use C. used D. was used 13. A. event B. accident C. matter D. trouble 14. A. make B. cut C. raise D. fix 15. A. something B. print C. anything D. save 16. A. more meaningful B. better C. more exciting D. richer 17. A. office B. order C. service D. store 18. A. bought B. ran C. sold D. refused 19. A. special B. expensive C. own D. cheap 20. A. badly B. unfairly C. well D. hard 21. A. sick B. old C. wise D. disabled 22. A. area B. country C. city D. village 23. A. mistook B. saw C. dreamed D. imagined 24. A. set up B. take apart C. join in D. leave for 25. A. called B. returned C. disappeared D. escaped 四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A Lan Lin is wearing an apron (围裙) with embroidery (刺绣的) patterns and bright colors. She is interested in embroidery. “I always wear the old apron when I make a new work. It can make me do better in embroidery. Zhuang embroidery skills have a long history. They are popular in Guangxi,” said the 48-year-old from Guangxi. Lan comes from an embroidery family of Zhuang. She has a talent for embroidery. At 16, she made her first piece of clothing. However, in the late 1990s, machine embroidery became popular, the traditional crafts (工艺) nearly got lost. Lan wanted to keep the family tradition, so she built her own workshop with the help of her sisters and brothers. “If we couldn’t hand the craftsmanship down, it would be a great loss.” she said. Over the past 20 years, Lan has trained over 2,000 women. They work as craftswomen (手艺人) and make money by embroidery. They can embroider at home, and at the same time, ____▲____. “It’s my lifelong dream to not only create Zhuang embroidery works but also bring the art into the daily life,” she said. 26. What does the underline word “talent” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 技巧 B. 天赋 C. 勤劳 D. 聪慧 27. Why did the traditional crafts nearly get lost? A. Because it was too expensive. B. Because there were few craftspeople. C. Because machine embroidery came out. D. Because it was hard to learn to embroider. 28. What did Lan do to keep the family tradition? A. She bought machines B. She built a workshop C. She helped her sister D. She gave some lessons 29. Which of the following can be put in the ____▲____? A. They can go shopping. B. They can learn to embroider. C. They can visit their friends easily. D. They can look after their children. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Lan is too old to work. B. Lan wants to make more money. C. Lan wants to teach more students. D. Lan wants to make Zhuang embroidery more popular. B The Jingzhang Railway is from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. It is famous because it was the first of its kind designed and built by Chinese people. The chief designer for this railway was Zhan Tianyou. Zhan Tianyou was born in Guangdong in 1861. At the age of 12, he went to America to study. 31 He believed that railways could make China stronger. In 1905 China needed its first self-built railway. 32 The work was very hard because of high mountains and deep valleys. 33 It became a symbol of Chinese engineering. Zhan cared deeply about quality (质量). 34 He even checked every rail by himself. Sadly, he passed away in 1919. 35 Today, his statue (雕像) stands at Badaling Railway Station. A. But his spirit (精神) lives on in China’s high-speed trains. B. He designed special tracks (轨道) to solve these problems. C. Later, he became China’s top railway engineer. D. The government chose Zhan to lead the project. E. He always said, “Do it right or don’t do it.” 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Is there anyone around you wearing a horse-faced skirt? It is a type of hanfu, the traditional style of clothing of the Han People. Now it is 36 (get) so popular that some people wear it in their daily life. 37 March 6th, 2024, a Douyin report showed that the order for horse-faced skirts went up by 841% compared to the past year. As hanfu becomes 38 popular than before, traditional and modern fashions are coming together. This has influenced not only clothing styles but 39 people’s cultural ideas. Some hanfu lovers think that each design of hanfu has 40 (it) own cultural meaning. They believe this should be strictly followed. 41 , other buyers think beauty and comfort are more important. Zhou Shuang designs character clothes for films and televisions. She pointed out that for those people 42 don’t know much about traditional clothing, it’s believed that they feel like 43 (mix) ancient beauty and modern fashion. This is famous as the neo-Chinese style (新中式). Neo-Chinese style clothing doesn’t only use traditional elements (元素). It puts together modernity (现代) and tradition 44 (natural). It also shows traditional beauty continues to be 45 (value) by Chinese people these days. 六、书面表达（20分） 【写作内容】 你是李华，你的外国笔友Tom对中国传统文化很感兴趣。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他来中国体验春节。 【写作要求】 正文约40个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息。 【评分标准】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$