Unit 4 Volunteer Work（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【广东专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合广东省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 4 Volunteer Work的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和语法。 Unit 4 Volunteer Work A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 单词的适当形式填空1-10题（每小题3分，共30分） 1. We were so ________ (amaze) to hear that they could stay underwater much longer. 【答案】amazed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：听说它们能在水下呆更长时间，我们非常惊讶。分析可知，空格处需填入形容词作表语，描述主语“We”的感受，“amaze”的形容词形式中：amazed感到惊叹的，用于修饰人或动物，强调主观感受；amazing令人惊叹的，用于修饰物或事件，描述事物的特征，此处主语为“We”是人，故用amazed。故填amazed。 2. They are coming to the ________ (exhibit) as my guests. 【答案】exhibition 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们将作为我的客人来参加展览。根据空前“They are coming to the”可知，此处需填名词作宾语，“exhibit”的名词为“exhibition”。故填exhibition。 3. Would you like to volunteer ________ (give) up your seat? 【答案】to give 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：你愿意自愿让出你的座位吗？分析句子可知，“volunteer to do sth”是固定用法，意为“自愿做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式“to give”，符合句意。故填to give。 4. They couldn’t give me any more ________ (inform). 【答案】information 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们不能给我更多的信息。根据空前“They couldn’t give me any more”可知，此处需填名词作宾语，动词inform对应的名词词形是information，不可数名词。故填information。 5. You need to take ________ (responsible) for my luggage. 【答案】responsibility 【详解】考查构词法和句子成分。句意：你需要对我的行李负责。分析句子可知，take后面需要用名词作宾语，构成固定搭配，responsible“负责任的”，形容词，其名词形式是“responsibility (责任)”，构成固定短语“take responsibility for”意为“对……负责”。故填responsibility。 6. She does some ________ (volunteer) work, caring for the elderly. 【答案】voluntary 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她做一些志愿工作，照顾老人。分析句子可知，空格处修饰名词“work”，需用形容词作定语，volunteer是名词“志愿者”，其形容词形式是voluntary。故填voluntary。 7. Her quick ________ (act) saved the child’s life. 【答案】action 【详解】考查名词和构词法。句意：她迅速的行动挽救了孩子的生命。空格前为形容词“quick”，空处需填入名词作主语，act作为动词时意为“行动”，后加词缀“ion”构成名词“action (行动)”，符合句意。故填action。 8. My whole family came to my ________ (graduate). 【答案】graduation 【详解】考查构词法和句子成分。句意：我全家都来参加我的毕业典礼。分析句子可知，形容词性物主代词my后面用名词，作宾语，graduate“毕业”，动词，去e加词缀“ion”变成名词“graduation (毕业，毕业典礼)”，符合题意。故填graduation。 9. He took part in many________ (activity) after school. 【答案】activities 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：放学后他参加了许多活动。根据many可知，空处应用名词的复数形式，所给名词activity的复数形式是activities。故填activities。 10. He was giving his ________ (collect) away for free. 【答案】collection 【详解】考查名词。句意：他正在免费赠送他的收藏品。根据空格前为物主代词“his”可知，后需接名词，collect动词“收集”，后加词缀“ion”构成名词“collection (收藏品)”，符合句意。故填collection。 选择填空11-20题（每小题3分，共30分） 11. I major ________ Elementary Education in a university. A. on B. in C. of D. with 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我在一所大学主修小学教育。分析句子可知，此处缺少介词，与前面的动词“major”进行搭配，“major in”是固定短语，意为“主修（专业）”，符合语境。故选B。 12. Tom is considering ________ a necklace as a birthday present for his mother. A. to buy B. buy C. buying D. bought 【答案】C 【详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：汤姆正在考虑买一条项链作为生日礼物送给母亲。consider后常接动词 -ing形式作宾语，构成“consider doing sth.”结构，意思是“考虑做某事”，故应用动名词buying作宾语。故选C。 13. They volunteered ________ up the park after the festival. A. to clean B. cleaned C. cleaning D. clean 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们自愿在节日后清理公园。“volunteer to do sth.”，意思是“自愿做某事；主动提出做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选A。 14. We should keep ourselves _________ of the changing situation. A. informed B. informing C. to inform D. inform 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应当使自己随时了解变化中的情况。分析句子可知，此处是非谓语动词作宾补，“inform”和逻辑主语“ourselves”是被动关系，应用过去分词“informed”表示“被通知”。故选A。 15. ________ their efforts, the project was completed ahead of schedule. A. As a result B. Instead of C. In spite of D. As a result of 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于他们的努力，这项工程提前完成了。A. As a result结果，因此，在句中作状语，其后不接宾语；B. Instead of代替，而不是；C. In spite of尽管，虽然，表示让步关系；D. As a result of由于，因为，是介词短语，后面接名词、代词或动名词等作宾语，表示原因。根据句意可知，由于他们的努力，项目被提前完成。故选D。 16. I am good at ________ badminton when I was a young girl. A. play B. plays C. played D. playing 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我擅长打羽毛球。be good at doing sth (擅长做某事)，是固定短语，接动词需用动名词形式作宾语。故选D。 17. As an engineer, our leader ________ repairing the computer. A. is skilled in B. is strict in C. is angry with D. is qualified of 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：作为一名工程师，我们的领导擅长修理电脑。A. is skilled in擅长；B. is strict in对某事要求严格；C. is angry with对……生气；D. is qualified of错误表达。根据“As an engineer”可知，作为工程师，应是擅长修理电脑。故选A。 18. I haven’t seen my daughter for two years and I am looking forward to ________ her. A. see B. to see C. seeing D. seen 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我已经两年没见到我的女儿了，我盼望着见到她。“look forward to”是一个固定短语，表示“期待，盼望”，其中to是介词，后面接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语，即seeing。故选C。 19. We need people who are responsible ________ the event. A. in B. to C. for D. of 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词。句意：我们需要对事件负责的人。A. in在……里面；B. to向；C. for为，对；D. of属于。“be responsible for”为固定短语，意为 “对……负责”。故选C。 20. he Palace Museum ________ a place for people to learn about Chinese history and culture. A. act as B. work as C. acts as D. works as 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：故宫博物院充当人们了解中国历史和文化的场所。act as充当，强调临时或特定场合下扮演某种角色或起某种作用；work as，担任，侧重“长期从事某职业或作为某种身份存在”。 故宫博物院作为固定的文化场所，更符合“act as”的语境。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语“The Palace Museum”为单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式 acts。故选C。 【考点二：语法（感叹句）】 选择填空21-30题（每小题3分，共30分） 21. ________ amazing progress she has made in English this term! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 【答案】A 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：她这学期在英语方面取得的进步真是令人惊叹！分析句子可知，这是一个感叹句，感叹句中心词是“progress” ，不可数名词，符合感叹句结构“What + adj.+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”，应用What进行感叹。故选A。 22. ________ role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar. A. How interesting B. How an interesting C. What interesting D. What an interesting 【答案】D 【详解】考查感叹句用法。句意：她在电影里扮演了一个多么有趣的角色啊！难怪她获得了奥斯卡奖。 感叹句有两种基本结构：①What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！ ②How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！本题中感叹句中心词“role”是可数名词单数，符合感叹句型结构“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，“interesting”以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an，What an interesting符合要求。故选D。 23. — Do you know that Tom fell off his bike and broke his leg this morning? — Really? ________ bad news! I’m sorry to hear that. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：——你知道汤姆今天早上从自行车上摔下来摔断了腿吗？——真的吗？这真是个糟糕的消息啊！听到这个消息我感到很遗憾。分析句子可知，news是不可数名词，因此不能与不定冠词a连用；在感叹句中，不可数名词的结构为：What + 形容词 + 不可数名词！因此A项符合题意。故选A。 24. — Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly. — Wow, ________ mess it has made! I really don’t know ________ to do with it. A. what a; how B. how; how C. what a; what D. how; what 【答案】C 【详解】查感叹句和“疑问词+不定式”结构。句意：——你的机器人感染了病毒，不能正常工作了。——哇，真是一团糟！我真的不知道该拿它怎么办。第一空是感叹句，分析句子结构可知，主语是it，谓语动词是has made，感叹句中心词是单数名词mess，所以用what a；第二空是特殊疑问词+不定式，do with与what搭配。故选C。 25. ________ interesting news it is! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 【答案】A 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：这是多么有趣的新闻啊！感叹句结构中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。此句中心词是“news (新闻)”，为不可数名词，不用不定冠词，其结构应为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语 ！”。故选A。 26. ________ powerful 5G technology is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】C 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：5G技术多么强大啊！分析句子可知，该句是感叹句，感叹句的中心词是形容词powerful，应用how引导感叹句，其结构为“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。故选C。 27. — ________ angry Kangkang looks! What happened? — He found his mother reading his diary when he returned home yesterday. A. How B. What C. What an D. How a 【答案】A 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：——康康看起来多生气啊！发生什么事了？——他昨天回家时，发现他妈妈在看他的日记。分析句子可知，这个一个感叹句，中心词是angry，形容词，符合感叹句结构“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”，空处应用“How”引导的感叹句。故选A。 28. How _______ the day is! A. wonderfully B. wonderful C. a wonderful D. wonderful a 【答案】B 【详解】考查感叹句及形容词副词辨析。句意：多么美好的一天啊！wonderfully美好地（副词）；wonderful美好的（形容词）。根据“How ... the day is!”可知，本句为“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”结构，谓语为be动词，故空格处用形容词wonderful作表语。故选B。 29. —Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize. —______ great she is! We Chinese are so proud of her. A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 【答案】C 【详解】考查How引导的感叹句。句意：—屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖。—她多么伟大啊！我们中国人为她感到很自豪。根据句型结构可知，此处为感叹句，主语是she，谓语动词是is，表语形容词是great，符合感叹句型“How+adj.+主语+谓语动词！”的特征，设空处需用How作感叹词。故选C。 30. _________ wonderful the Great Wall is! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 【答案】A 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：长城是多么奇妙啊！分析句子结构可知，此句为感叹句；感叹句结构是“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词！”。在这个句子中，空后“wonderful”是形容词，“the Great Wall is”是“主语+谓语动词”，所以用“how”引导的感叹句型。故选A。 【考点三：翻译能力考查】 完成句子31-35题(每小题2分，共10分) 31. _________________ (多么奇怪的外套) it is! 【答案】What a strange coat 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：多么奇怪的一件外套啊！根据句意可知，这是一个感叹句，中心词是“外套”，是可数名词，所以要用“What”来引导感叹句。奇怪的：strange，作定语；外套：coat，为感叹句的中心词；根据“it”可知，coat应用单数形式，strange是以辅音音素开头的单词，冠词用a。故填：What a strange coat。 32. When providing customer service, always remember to _________________ (保持微笑和耐心). 【答案】 【详解】考查动词和名词。句意：在提供客户服务时，始终记得保持微笑和耐心。根据汉语提示，空处应用keep a smile and patience，及物动词“keep”与空前不定式符号“to”构成非谓语，作动词“remember”的宾语，“smile”表示“微笑，笑容”时是可数的，多用单数，与不可数名词“patience”是并列关系，作动词“keep”的宾语。故填keep a smile and patience。 33. Please ensure that all forms are _________________ (完整且准确地填写). 【答案】completed fully and accurately 【详解】考查动词语态与副词短语。句意：请确保所有表格都完整且准确地填写。分析句子结构，“Please ensure”是主句，that引导宾语从句。根据中文提示，“完整且准确地填写”应翻译为“completed fully and accurately”，其中“completed”是动词的过去分词形式，与are构成一般现在时的被动语态，“fully”和“accurately”都是副词作状语。故填completed fully and accurately。 34. Work hard, _________________ (你将通过考试). 【答案】and you will pass the exam 【详解】考查“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构。句意：努力学习吧，你将会通过考试。分析句子结构及汉语提示可知，句子是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构。and后的简单句中应用一般将来时will do。你：you，人称代词作主语；通过：will pass，作谓语；考试：the exam，作宾语。故填：and you will pass the exam。 35. To foster a positive work environment, it’s essential to _________________ (积极倾听同事的意见). 【答案】listen to colleagues’ opinions actively 【详解】考查动词短语与名词所有格。句意：为了营造一个积极的工作环境，积极倾听同事的意见至关重要。“it’s +形容词(essential) to do”是固定句式，横线上应是动词原形。根据中文提示，积极倾听同事的意见：actively listen to colleagues’ opinions，其中“actively”是副词，修饰动词短语“listen to”，“colleagues’ opinions”是名词短语作宾语。故填 listen to colleagues’ opinions actively。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【广东专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合广东省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 4 Volunteer Work的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和语法。 Unit 4 Volunteer Work A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 单词的适当形式填空1-10题（每小题3分，共30分） 1. We were so ________ (amaze) to hear that they could stay underwater much longer. 2. They are coming to the ________ (exhibit) as my guests. 3. Would you like to volunteer ________ (give) up your seat? 4. They couldn’t give me any more ________ (inform). 5. You need to take ________ (responsible) for my luggage. 6. She does some ________ (volunteer) work, caring for the elderly. 7. Her quick ________ (act) saved the child’s life. 8. My whole family came to my ________ (graduate). 9. He took part in many________ (activity) after school. 10. He was giving his ________ (collect) away for free. 选择填空11-20题（每小题3分，共30分） 11. I major ________ Elementary Education in a university. A. on B. in C. of D. with 12. Tom is considering ________ a necklace as a birthday present for his mother. A. to buy B. buy C. buying D. bought 13. They volunteered ________ up the park after the festival. A. to clean B. cleaned C. cleaning D. clean 14. We should keep ourselves _________ of the changing situation. A. informed B. informing C. to inform D. inform 15. ________ their efforts, the project was completed ahead of schedule. A. As a result B. Instead of C. In spite of D. As a result of 16. I am good at ________ badminton when I was a young girl. A. play B. plays C. played D. playing 17. As an engineer, our leader ________ repairing the computer. A. is skilled in B. is strict in C. is angry with D. is qualified of 18. I haven’t seen my daughter for two years and I am looking forward to ________ her. A. see B. to see C. seeing D. seen 19. We need people who are responsible ________ the event. A. in B. to C. for D. of 20. he Palace Museum ________ a place for people to learn about Chinese history and culture. A. act as B. work as C. acts as D. works as 【考点二：语法（感叹句）】 选择填空21-30题（每小题3分，共30分） 21. ________ amazing progress she has made in English this term! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 22. ________ role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar. A. How interesting B. How an interesting C. What interesting D. What an interesting 23. — Do you know that Tom fell off his bike and broke his leg this morning? — Really? ________ bad news! I’m sorry to hear that. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 24. — Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly. — Wow, ________ mess it has made! I really don’t know ________ to do with it. A. what a; how B. how; how C. what a; what D. how; what 25. ________ interesting news it is! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 26. ________ powerful 5G technology is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 27. — ________ angry Kangkang looks! What happened? — He found his mother reading his diary when he returned home yesterday. A. How B. What C. What an D. How a 28. How _______ the day is! A. wonderfully B. wonderful C. a wonderful D. wonderful a 29. —Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize. —______ great she is! We Chinese are so proud of her. A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 30. _________ wonderful the Great Wall is! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 【考点三：翻译能力考查】 完成句子31-35题(每小题2分，共10分) 31. _________________ (多么奇怪的外套) it is! 32. When providing customer service, always remember to _________________ (保持微笑和耐心). 33. Please ensure that all forms are _________________ (完整且准确地填写). 34. Work hard, _________________ (你将通过考试). 35. To foster a positive work environment, it’s essential to _________________ (积极倾听同事的意见). 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$