Unit 7 Invention and Innovation（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【广东专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合广东省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 7 Invention and Innovation的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 7 Invention and Innovation B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 1. —Which do you prefer, black tea or black coffee? —_________ A. I have a cup of tea. B. Yes, I like it. C. Sure, I prefer them. D. I prefer black coffee. 2. —Dad, which book should I choose? —________ You can choose what you like. A. It’s up to you. B. I advise you to buy it. C. I agree with you. D. They’re too expensive 3. —Would you like to live in a modern town or in the country? —__________. A. Yes, I’d like to B. Both are OK C. No, thanks D. Sure 4. —It was a fantastic trip. So, which city did you like best, Wuhan, Chengdu or Chongqing? —________. There were good things and bad things about them. A. No problem B. It is hard to say C. Enjoy yourself D. You must be joking 5. —Do you often watch films? —_________. I love watching films very much. A. Not really B. Of course C. Me too D. That’s OK 二、词汇。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。 6. Few people in this factory can operate this machine. A. 操作 B. 清洗 C. 做手术 D. 检查 7. He had some success with one invention. A. 邀请 B. 发现 C. 邀约 D. 发明 8. I did it entirely for your benefit. A. 健康 B. 好处 C. 感受 D. 看法 9. I will drive to the airport to pick up Susan tomorrow. A. 挑出 B. 会见 C. 接载 D. 捡起 10. Would you like to introduce your new school to me? A. 介绍 B. 参观 C. 展示 D.购买 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 According to the on an air purifier, we should select a level place where the air and filtered air outlet are not and unpack the Air Purifier . Then remove the plastic bag before , and place the filter into the . put the Air Purifier directly furniture or objects that may block . When these are done, plug into a 120v electrical . Press the power button, and the Air Purifier will turn on at HIGH speed. We can then select the speed setting. It has three speed settings: HIGH(3), MEDIUM(2), LOW(3). To negative ions into the filtered air, press the ioniser button and the light will light up. Press the power button again and all indicator lights will to turn the Air Purifier off. 11. A. instructions B. instruction C. explanation D. explanations 12. A. form B. from C. strong D. firm 13. A. indoors B. inlet C. inside D. into 14. A. block B. blocking C. blocked D. to block 15. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 16. A. use B. using C. used D. useful 17. A. set B. unit C. fit D. fix 18. A. No B. Nor C. Never D. Hardly 19. A. under B. on C. above D. below 20. A. water-flow B. airflow C. electric-flow D. flow 21. A. cable B. wire C. current D. socket 22. A. desire B. desiring C. desired D. to desire 23. A. release B. intake C. outtake D. absorb 24. A. indicate B. indicating C. indication D. indicator 25. A. put off B. go off C. give off D. take off 四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A Thermo coat It’s a hot summer’s day. Turn on the air conditioner! But you can’t because you are outside in the park, far away from any air conditioner. Well, never fear. Emily’s thermo coat is here! No matter where you are or what the temperature is, the thermo coat can provide you with the exact temperature that you desire. You only need to push some buttons. This special coat has three layers: the red layer, the blue layer and the yellow layer. On the right sleeve, there is a hole for the wearer to fill the coat with water and to activate (激活) the special chemicals in it. The blue layer is designed to be used in summer. The chemicals in it take in the surrounding (周围的) heat after they come in contact with water. The wearer will feel cool. The red layer is designed for winter. It will produce heat to warm the wearer after the chemicals in it are mixed with water. In the collar of this coat, there is a built-in smart thermostat (恒温器). It can sense the surrounding temperature and start or stop the heating or cooling process automatically. On the very outside of the coat is a layer of yellow waterproof (防水的) fabric (布料). I believe this coat will be popular among people from all walks of life (各行各业), but especially among people who have to work outdoors like farmers and police officers. With the thermo coat, you will no longer be reluctant (不情不愿的) to head outdoors in the freezing cold of winter or the baking heat of summer. 26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There are two layers inside the special coat. B. Farmers and police officers design the special coat. C. The thermostat in the collar can heat and cool by sensing the temperature. D. The waterproof fabric is the blue layer. 27. Why can the coat change the temperature? A. Because water can activate the special chemicals. B. Because it has more than one layer. C. Because there are many smart thermostats. D. Because it only depends on the yellow waterproof fabric. 28. Who will prefer to this special coat according to the passage? A. People who work outdoors. B. Only farmers and police officers. C. People who sell clothes. D. People who like fashion clothes. 29. What does the underlined word “produce” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Create. B. Prevent. C. Protect. D. Afford. 30. What is the advantage of the thermo coat? A. It is more difficult for us to do outdoor activities. B. We can wear it both in winter and summer. C. It is cheaper than any other coat. D. It is safer for us to go outdoors. B India became the fourth country to successfully land a spacecraft on the moon on Wednesday. 31 The Indian moon lander is called Chandrayaan-3. It touched down near the moon’s south pole just after 6:00 pm in India. The landing brought cheers from space scientists. They were watching in the control center in the city of Bengaluru. After a failed landing almost four years ago, India joined the United States, the Soviet Union and China as the only countries to send a spacecraft to the moon.” 32 This is a victory cry of a new India,” said Prime Minister Narendra Modi. “India is on the moon,” said S. Somanath, the head of the Indian Space Research Organization. 33 Scientists believe it has important resources，including frozen water and minerals. Just days earlier, Russia’s Luna-25 spacecraft tried to land in the same area but failed. 34 People across India gathered in shops, offices, restaurants and their homes to watch the landing on television. The Indian Space Research Organization discussed the mission ahead of the landing. The organization discussed the “sense of pride” that comes from the success. 35 The successful landing shows India’s strength in technology and space exploration. A. This moment is unforgettable. B. It suggested it will lead to more innovation from India. C. It also became the first country to land a spacecraft near the moon’s south pole. D. It would have been Russia’s first moon landing in nearly 50 years. E. The moon’s south pole is thought to be an important area for exploration. 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The growth in tall buildings has led to a great need for window washers. The job is dangerous and 36 (accident) happen from time to time. However, the dangerous job may soon be done by Ozmo, 37 smart window cleaning robot. Much like humans, Ozmo sits 38 platforms hanging from the buildings and uses 39 (it) arms and brushes to clean the dirt on the windows. A 3D map of the building 40 ( allow) the robot to move up and down. The robot can move out of the way 41 there are unexpected events, such as the sudden opening of a window. Unlike other window washers, the robot cleaner does not need soap 42 (clean) the glass. Instead, it uses distilled water 43 does no harm to the environment. It takes three cleaners 480 hours each to clean the windows of a 40-story glass building while the robot 44 (complete) the task in just 80 hours. However, unlike other robots, Ozmo will not replace human workers, only making their jobs 45 (safe). Human workers will control the robot from below. 六、书面表达（20分） 假如你是张扬，每天看到妈妈在厨房里忙碌的身影，你觉得她很辛苦。于是你想象如果你能发明一台能做饭的机器，并且送给妈妈该多好。请你给妈妈写一封信，把你的想象告诉她。 注意： 1. 词数80-120； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mum, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Yang 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【广东专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合广东省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 7 Invention and Innovation的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 7 Invention and Innovation B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 1. —Which do you prefer, black tea or black coffee? —_________ A. I have a cup of tea. B. Yes, I like it. C. Sure, I prefer them. D. I prefer black coffee. 【答案】D 【详解】 考查情景交际。句意：——你更喜欢红茶还是黑咖啡？——我更喜欢黑咖啡。A. I have a cup of tea我有一杯茶；B. Yes, I like it是的，我喜欢它；C. Sure, I prefer them当然，我更喜欢他们；D. I prefer black coffee我更喜欢黑咖啡。根据问句可知，此句是选择疑问句，回答时要二选一或都不要或两者都要；选项D“I prefer black coffee. (我更喜欢黑咖啡。)”符合语境。故选D。 2. —Dad, which book should I choose? —________ You can choose what you like. A. It’s up to you. B. I advise you to buy it. C. I agree with you. D. They’re too expensive 【答案】A 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——爸爸，我该选哪本书？——你决定。你可以选择你喜欢的。A. It’s up to you.取决于你；B. I advise you to buy it.我建议你买这本；C. I agree with you.我同意你；D. They’re too expensive它们都太贵了。根据问话可知孩子也不知道买哪本，排除C；根据答语“你可以选择你喜欢的”可知，父亲把决定权给孩子，没有拒绝也没有帮他决定，排除B和D。故选A。 3. —Would you like to live in a modern town or in the country? —__________. A. Yes, I’d like to B. Both are OK C. No, thanks D. Sure 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你想住在现代化的城镇还是乡村？——都可以。A. Yes, I’d like to 是的，我想去；B. Both are OK 两个都可以；C. No, thanks不用了，谢谢；D. Sure当然。根据“Would you like to live in a modern town or in the country?”可知，该句是一个选择疑问句，故答句中需要选择想住在哪里，选项B“两个都可以”符合语境。故选B。 4. —It was a fantastic trip. So, which city did you like best, Wuhan, Chengdu or Chongqing? —________. There were good things and bad things about them. A. No problem B. It is hard to say C. Enjoy yourself D. You must be joking 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这是一次美妙的旅行。那么，你最喜欢哪个城市，武汉，成都还是重庆？——很难说。他们都有好的一面，也有不好的一面。A. No problem.没问题；B. It is hard to say.很难说；C. Enjoy yourself.玩得开心；D. You must be joking.你一定是在开玩笑吧。根据答语中“There were good things and bad things about them”可知，说话人很难从三个城市中做出选择。故选B。 5. —Do you often watch films? —_________. I love watching films very much. A. Not really B. Of course C. Me too D. That’s OK 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你经常看电影吗？——当然。我非常喜欢看电影。A. Not really不完全是；B. Of course当然；C. Me too我也是；D. That’s OK没问题；根据题干“I love watching films very much.”可知，此处应该是回答“当然”，故选B。 二、词汇。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。 6. Few people in this factory can operate this machine. A. 操作 B. 清洗 C. 做手术 D. 检查 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词。句意：这家工厂里很少有人能操作这台机器。动词operate在此语境中意为“操作”。故选A。 7. He had some success with one invention. A. 邀请 B. 发现 C. 邀约 D. 发明 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的一项发明取得了一些成功。名词“invention”意为“发明”。故选D。 8. I did it entirely for your benefit. A. 健康 B. 好处 C. 感受 D. 看法 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词。句意：我完全是为了你的利益才这么做的。名词“benefit”意为“好处，利益”，作介词“for”的宾语。故选B。 9. I will drive to the airport to pick up Susan tomorrow. A. 挑出 B. 会见 C. 接载 D. 捡起 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我明天要开车去机场接Susan。动词短语“pick up”在此语境中意为“接载”，表示“去机场接Susan”。故选C。 10. Would you like to introduce your new school to me? A. 介绍 B. 参观 C. 展示 D.购买 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词。句意：你可以向我介绍你的新学校吗? 动词“introduce”意为“介绍”，与to一起构成不定式“to introduce your new school to me”，作句子的宾语。故选A。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 According to the on an air purifier, we should select a level place where the air and filtered air outlet are not and unpack the Air Purifier . Then remove the plastic bag before , and place the filter into the . put the Air Purifier directly furniture or objects that may block . When these are done, plug into a 120v electrical . Press the power button, and the Air Purifier will turn on at HIGH speed. We can then select the speed setting. It has three speed settings: HIGH(3), MEDIUM(2), LOW(3). To negative ions into the filtered air, press the ioniser button and the light will light up. Press the power button again and all indicator lights will to turn the Air Purifier off. 11. A. instructions B. instruction C. explanation D. explanations 12. A. form B. from C. strong D. firm 13. A. indoors B. inlet C. inside D. into 14. A. block B. blocking C. blocked D. to block 15. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 16. A. use B. using C. used D. useful 17. A. set B. unit C. fit D. fix 18. A. No B. Nor C. Never D. Hardly 19. A. under B. on C. above D. below 20. A. water-flow B. airflow C. electric-flow D. flow 21. A. cable B. wire C. current D. socket 22. A. desire B. desiring C. desired D. to desire 23. A. release B. intake C. outtake D. absorb 24. A. indicate B. indicating C. indication D. indicator 25. A. put off B. go off C. give off D. take off 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 【详解】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了空气净化器的使用说明和操作步骤。 11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据空气净化器上的说明。A. instructions说明（复数）；B. instruction说明（单数）；C. explanation解释（单数）；D. explanations解释（复数）。根据后文“on an air purifier (关于一台空气净化器)”可知，此处指的是空气净化器上的说明或指示，且为复数形式。故选A。 12. 考查形容词。句意：我们应该选择一个牢固且水平的地方。A. form形式（动词）；B. from来自（介词）；C. strong强壮的（形容词）；D. firm平稳的（形容词）。根据后文“level place (平地)”可知，此处指的是选择一个平稳的地方放置空气净化器。故选D。 13. 考查名词。句意：在这个地方空气入口和过滤后的空气出口不会被堵塞。A. indoors在室内；B. inlet入口；C. inside在里面；D. into进入。根据后文“and filtered air outlet (过滤后的空气出风口)”可知，此处与过滤后的空气出口相对应，应指空气入口。故选B。 14. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在这个地方空气入口和过滤后的空气出口不会被堵塞。A. block阻挡（动词原形）；B. blocking阻挡（现在分词）；C. blocked被阻挡（过去分词）；D. to block阻挡（不定式）。根据空前的“filtered air outlet are not (过滤后的空气出风口不)”可知，此处应填过去分词形式构成被动语态，表示“不被阻挡”。故选C。 15. 考查副词。 句意：然后小心地拆开空气净化器的包装。 A. care关心（动词原形）；B. careful小心的（形容词）；C. carefully小心地（副词）；D. careless粗心的（形容词）。根据后文“unpack the Air Purifier”可知，此处指打开空气净化器包装时应小心，应用副词carefully修饰动词unpack。故选C。 16. 考查非谓语动词。句意：然后在使用前取下塑料袋。A. use使用（动词原形）；B. using使用（现在分词）；C. used使用（过去式/过去分词）；D. useful有用的（形容词）。根据前文“Then remove the plastic bag before (然后在……之前取下塑料袋)”可知，在使用空气净化器前应先取下塑料袋，应用before doing sth表示“在做某事之前”。故选B。 17. 考查动词及名词词义辨析。句意：并将滤网放入设备中。A. set放置；B. unit装置；C. fit适合；D. fix修理。根据前文“place the filter into the (把滤网放入)”可知，把过滤器放入空气净化器的装置中。故选B。 18. 考查副词词义辨析。 句意：绝不要将空气净化器直接放在可能会阻挡气流的家具或物体下面。 A. No不（用于否定回答或表示禁止）；B. Nor也不；C. Never从不，切勿；D. Hardly几乎不。根据后文“put the Air Purifier directly”可知，空气净化器不应直接放在家具等可能阻挡气流的物体下，应用never表示“切勿”。故选C。 19. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：绝不要将空气净化器直接放在可能会阻挡气流的家具或物体下面。A. under在……下面（接触）；B. on在……上面（接触）；C. above在……上方（不接触）；D. below在……下方（不接触）。根据后文“furniture or objects (家具或物品)”可知，此处指将空气净化器直接放在家具或物体下。故选A。 20. 考查名词。句意：绝不要将空气净化器直接放在可能会阻挡气流的家具或物体下面。A. water-flow水流；B. airflow气流；C. electric-flow电流；D. flow流动。根据前文“furniture or objects that may block (可能会阻挡的家具或物品)”可知，空气净化器不应被阻挡气流。故选B。 21. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这些完成后，将其插入120v的插座中。A. cable电缆；B. wire电线；C. current电流；D. socket插座。根据前文“plug into a 120v electrical (插入120v的)”可知，将其插入120v的插座中。故选D。 22. 考查形容词。句意：然后我们可以选择期望的速度设置。A. desire渴望（动词原形）；B. desiring渴望（现在分词）；C. desired期望的（过去分词/形容词）；D. to desire渴望（不定式）。根据前文“We can then select the (然后我们可以选择)”及后文“speed setting (速度设置)”可知，此处指选择期望的速度设置，应用形容词desired作定语修饰名词speed setting。故选C。 23. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：要将负离子释放到经过过滤的空气中。A. release释放；B. intake吸入；C. outtake排出；D. absorb吸收。根据前文“negative ions (负离子)”及后文“into the filtered air (进入经过过滤的空气中)”可知，此处指将负离子释放到过滤后的空气中。故选A。 24. 考查名词。句意：按下离子发生器按钮，指示灯就会亮起。A. indicate指示（动词原形）；B. indicating指示（现在分词）；C. indication指示（名词）；D. indicator指示灯（名词）。根据前文“press the ioniser button (按下离子发生器按钮)”可知，按下离子发生器按钮后指示灯会亮起，应用名词indicator表示“指示灯”。故选D。 25. 考查动词短语。句意：所有指示灯将熄灭，从而关闭空气净化器。A. put off推迟；B. go off熄灭；C. give off发出；D. take off起飞。根据前文“Press the power button again and all indicator lights will (再次按下电源按钮，所有的指示灯将会)”及后文“to turn the Air Purifier off (关闭这台空气净化器)”可知，此处指再次按下电源按钮，所有指示灯都会熄灭以关闭空气净化器。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A Thermo coat It’s a hot summer’s day. Turn on the air conditioner! But you can’t because you are outside in the park, far away from any air conditioner. Well, never fear. Emily’s thermo coat is here! No matter where you are or what the temperature is, the thermo coat can provide you with the exact temperature that you desire. You only need to push some buttons. This special coat has three layers: the red layer, the blue layer and the yellow layer. On the right sleeve, there is a hole for the wearer to fill the coat with water and to activate (激活) the special chemicals in it. The blue layer is designed to be used in summer. The chemicals in it take in the surrounding (周围的) heat after they come in contact with water. The wearer will feel cool. The red layer is designed for winter. It will produce heat to warm the wearer after the chemicals in it are mixed with water. In the collar of this coat, there is a built-in smart thermostat (恒温器). It can sense the surrounding temperature and start or stop the heating or cooling process automatically. On the very outside of the coat is a layer of yellow waterproof (防水的) fabric (布料). I believe this coat will be popular among people from all walks of life (各行各业), but especially among people who have to work outdoors like farmers and police officers. With the thermo coat, you will no longer be reluctant (不情不愿的) to head outdoors in the freezing cold of winter or the baking heat of summer. 26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There are two layers inside the special coat. B. Farmers and police officers design the special coat. C. The thermostat in the collar can heat and cool by sensing the temperature. D. The waterproof fabric is the blue layer. 27. Why can the coat change the temperature? A. Because water can activate the special chemicals. B. Because it has more than one layer. C. Because there are many smart thermostats. D. Because it only depends on the yellow waterproof fabric. 28. Who will prefer to this special coat according to the passage? A. People who work outdoors. B. Only farmers and police officers. C. People who sell clothes. D. People who like fashion clothes. 29. What does the underlined word “produce” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Create. B. Prevent. C. Protect. D. Afford. 30. What is the advantage of the thermo coat? A. It is more difficult for us to do outdoor activities. B. We can wear it both in winter and summer. C. It is cheaper than any other coat. D. It is safer for us to go outdoors. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. A 29. A 30. B 【详解】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了温控外套的功能、原理及适用人群。 26. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In the collar of this coat, there is a built-in smart thermostat (恒温器). It can sense the surrounding temperature and start or stop the heating or cooling process automatically. (在这件外套的领子上，有一个内置的智能恒温器。它可以感知周围的温度，并自动启动或停止加热或冷却过程。)”可知，衣领里的恒温器能通过感知温度来加热或制冷。C选项“衣领上的恒温器可以通过感应温度来加热和冷却。”与文章内容相符。故选C。 27. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“On the right sleeve, there is a hole for the wearer to fill the coat with water and to activate (激活) the special chemicals in it. (在右边的袖子上，有一个洞，穿着者可以在外套里注满水，并激活其中的特殊化学物质。)”可知，外套能改变温度是因为水能激活特殊化学物质。故选A。 28. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I believe this coat will be popular among people from all walks of life (各行各业), but especially among people who have to work outdoors like farmers and police officers. (我相信这件大衣会受到各行各业的人的欢迎，尤其是那些不得不在户外工作的人，比如农民和警察。)”可知，户外工作者会更喜欢这件特殊外套。故选A。 29. 词句猜测题。根据第三段中划线词所在句子“The red layer is designed for winter. It will produce heat to warm the wearer after the chemicals in it are mixed with water. (红色的那层是为冬天设计的。当其中的化学物质与水混合后，它会产生热量来温暖穿着者。)”可知，红色夹层在化学物质与水混合后会产生热量，因此“produce”意为“产生”，与“create”意思相近。故选A。 30. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The blue layer is designed to be used in summer … The red layer is designed for winter. (蓝色的那层是为夏季使用而设计的……红色的那层是为冬天设计的。)”可知，温控外套的优点是冬夏两季都能穿。故选B。 B India became the fourth country to successfully land a spacecraft on the moon on Wednesday. 31 The Indian moon lander is called Chandrayaan-3. It touched down near the moon’s south pole just after 6:00 pm in India. The landing brought cheers from space scientists. They were watching in the control center in the city of Bengaluru. After a failed landing almost four years ago, India joined the United States, the Soviet Union and China as the only countries to send a spacecraft to the moon.” 32 This is a victory cry of a new India,” said Prime Minister Narendra Modi. “India is on the moon,” said S. Somanath, the head of the Indian Space Research Organization. 33 Scientists believe it has important resources，including frozen water and minerals. Just days earlier, Russia’s Luna-25 spacecraft tried to land in the same area but failed. 34 People across India gathered in shops, offices, restaurants and their homes to watch the landing on television. The Indian Space Research Organization discussed the mission ahead of the landing. The organization discussed the “sense of pride” that comes from the success. 35 The successful landing shows India’s strength in technology and space exploration. A. This moment is unforgettable. B. It suggested it will lead to more innovation from India. C. It also became the first country to land a spacecraft near the moon’s south pole. D. It would have been Russia’s first moon landing in nearly 50 years. E. The moon’s south pole is thought to be an important area for exploration. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. E 34. D 35. B 【详解】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了印度成为第四个成功将航天器送上月球的国家，也是第一个在月球南极地区着陆的国家。这次成功着陆表明了印度在技术和太空探索方面的实力。 31. 根据上文的“India became the fourth country to successfully land a spacecraft on the moon on Wednesday. (周三，印度成为第四个成功将航天器送上月球的国家。)”以及后文对印度月球着陆器在月球南极附近着陆的描述可知，此处应强调其在月球南极附近着陆这一特别之处。故选项C“It also became the first country to land a spacecraft near the moon’s south pole. (它也成为第一个在月球南极附近降落宇宙飞船的国家。)”符合语境。故选C。 32. 根据下文的“This is a victory cry of a new India (这是新印度的胜利呐喊)”可知，此处应是印度总理对这次成功着陆月球的评价。选项A“This moment is unforgettable. (这一刻令人难忘。)”符合语境。故选A。 33. 根据下文的“Scientists believe it has important resources, including frozen water and minerals. (科学家认为，它拥有重要的资源，包括冰冻水和矿物。)”可知，此处的“it”指的是上文提到的月球南极。选项E“The moon’s south pole is thought to be an important area for exploration. (月球南极被认为是一个重要的探索区域。)”符合语境。故选E。 34. 根据上文的“Just days earlier, Russia’s Luna-25 spacecraft tried to land in the same area but failed. (就在几天前，俄罗斯的月球25号宇宙飞船试图在同一地区着陆，但失败了。)”可知，此处讲述的都是有关俄罗斯的。选项D“It would have been Russia’s first moon landing in nearly 50 years. (这将是俄罗斯近50年来首次登月。)”中的“Russia’s”与之相呼应。故选D。 35. 根据上文的“The organization discussed the “sense of pride” that comes from the success. (该组织讨论了成功带来的“自豪感”。)”可知，此处应该继续说这次成功带来的积极影响等内容。选项B“It suggested it will lead to more innovation from India. (它表明这将引来印度的更多创新。)”中的it指的是该组织，它表示这将会带来更多来自印度的创新。故选B。 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The growth in tall buildings has led to a great need for window washers. The job is dangerous and 36 (accident) happen from time to time. However, the dangerous job may soon be done by Ozmo, 37 smart window cleaning robot. Much like humans, Ozmo sits 38 platforms hanging from the buildings and uses 39 (it) arms and brushes to clean the dirt on the windows. A 3D map of the building 40 ( allow) the robot to move up and down. The robot can move out of the way 41 there are unexpected events, such as the sudden opening of a window. Unlike other window washers, the robot cleaner does not need soap 42 (clean) the glass. Instead, it uses distilled water 43 does no harm to the environment. It takes three cleaners 480 hours each to clean the windows of a 40-story glass building while the robot 44 (complete) the task in just 80 hours. However, unlike other robots, Ozmo will not replace human workers, only making their jobs 45 (safe). Human workers will control the robot from below. 【答案】36. accidents 37. a 38. on 39. its 40. allows 41. when 42. to clean 43. that/which 44. completes 45. safer 【详解】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了智能窗户清洁机器人Ozmo如何替代人工进行高楼外墙清洁工作，并且比人类更高效、安全。 36. 考查名词单复数。句意：这份工作很危险，事故时有发生。根据空后happen可知，空处需用名词复数作主语，accident为可数名词，复数形式是accidents。故填accidents。 37. 考查冠词。句意：然而，这项危险的工作可能很快就会由Ozmo，一个智能擦窗机器人来完成。robot为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个”，且smart以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 38. 考查介词。句意：Ozmo很像人类，坐在从建筑物上悬挂下来的平台上，用它的手臂和刷子清洁窗户上的污垢。表示“坐在…… 上”用介词on。故填on。 39. 考查代词。句意：Ozmo很像人类，坐在从建筑物上悬挂下来的平台上，用它的手臂和刷子清洁窗户上的污垢。修饰名词arms和brushes需用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 40. 考查动词时态。句意：建筑物的3D地图允许机器人上下移动。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语A 3D map为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式allows。故填allows。 41. 考查连词。句意：当有意外事件发生时，比如窗户突然打开，机器人可以避开。此处表示“当…… 时候”，用连词when引导时间状语从句符合句意。故填when。 42. 考查非谓语动词。句意：与其他擦窗工不同，机器人清洁工不需要肥皂来清洁玻璃。need sth. to do sth. 表示“需要某物做某事”。故填to clean。 43. 考查定从关系词。句意：相反，它使用对环境无害的蒸馏水。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词distilled water，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 44. 考查动词时态。句意：三名清洁工每人需要480小时才能清洁一座40层玻璃建筑的窗户，而机器人只需80小时就能完成这项任务。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语the robot为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式completes。故填completes。 45. 考查形容词比较级。句意：Ozmo不会取代人类工人，只会让他们的工作更安全。根据语境可知，此处表示“更安全”，用形容词比较级safer作宾语补足语。故填safer。 六、书面表达（20分） 假如你是张扬，每天看到妈妈在厨房里忙碌的身影，你觉得她很辛苦。于是你想象如果你能发明一台能做饭的机器，并且送给妈妈该多好。请你给妈妈写一封信，把你的想象告诉她。 注意： 1. 词数80-120； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mum, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Yang 【答案】Dear Mum, I think you must be tired to cook and do other housework every day. I wish I could invent a cooking machine and give it to you as a gift! This machine would cook all kinds of delicious food. All you need to do is buy all the things that are needed for the dish and then tell it how to cook the meal. In that way, cooking would be very easy and you would never be tired again. Then you would have more time to be with us. Wouldn’t that be great? I’m sure it would hap-pen one day. Yours, Zhang Yang 【导语】本篇书面表达属于书信体裁，张扬给妈妈写一封信，讲述想发明做饭机器送妈妈，减轻她做饭辛苦的想象内容。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 疲惫的：tired→exhausted 发明：invent→create 礼物：gift→present 美味的：delicious→tasty 需要：need→require 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This machine would cook all kinds of delicious food. 拓展句：This machine, which is designed by me, would cook all kinds of delicious food. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】I wish I could invent a cooking machine and give it to you as a gift! (运用了虚拟语气，“wish + 宾语从句”结构) 【高分句型 2】All you need to do is buy all the things that are needed for the dish and then tell it how to cook the meal. (运用了that引导的定语从句，“疑问词 + 不定式”结构) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$