Unit 2 Health and Fitness（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【广东专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合广东省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 2 Health and Fitness的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 2 Health and Fitness B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 1. — Anything serious with my leg, doctor? — ________. Nothing serious, as a matter of fact. A. Take your time B. Forget it C. Take it easy D. Good luck 2. —You look pale, Alice. Are you all right ? —________. I’ve got a bad cold, dizzy and coughing. A. I’m happy B. I’m all right C. It couldn’t be worse D. I’m in a bad mood 3. —I think I’ve got a cold. — ________. A. No problem B. I’m sorry to hear that C. I have no idea D. Good luck 4. — Let’s go swimming this afternoon. — ________. A. Thank you B. Good idea C. You’re welcome D. Yes, it is 5. — Why not put down your phone and take some exercise? — ________. Let’s go jogging. A. So am I B. Good idea C. I hope not D. Sorry to hear that 二、词汇。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。 6. Here is my appointment number. A. 移动 B. 分享 C. 预约 D. 点 7. It’s terribly important for parents to be consistent. A. 特殊地 B. 非常地 C. 部分地 D. 轻微地 8. She’s always full of energy. A. 景色 B. 精力 C. 包括 D. 忽视 9. The apples picked from the trees are in good quality. A. 规格 B. 数量 C. 团购 D. 品质 10. Doing exercises is a great way to reduce stress. A. 减少 B. 释放 C. 发泄 D. 接受 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 After having a child, I found my regular exercise interrupted. I was not only busy but also lacked the motivation. Solo gym sessions or some quick following the DVD while the baby sleeps didn’t me at all. So I decided to sign up for a hiking trip in Peru, hoping that it would get me again. Looking over my travel arrangements before I left, I phrases such as “3-hour hike primitive forests” and “sliding with a rope down waterfalls”, and I started to feel a little . However, as we made our way through the forests and were with amazing views of waterfalls, this team of strangers me to go on. Being physically active with a group motivated me to reach the or the valley below — rather than simply lying down on the forest floor and giving up, I might have done if I were alone. confirm my experience: Group exercise can really start a new attitude towards fitness. “People get a better workout in a group than they do on their own,” said Allison Kimmel, a group instructor. That’s because other people both support and competition. “Humans are social animals and the shared experience of facing a challenge is compelling (不可抗拒的),” said David Ezell, the CEO of fitness provider Darien Wellness. 11. A. summary B. addition C. exercise D. lecture 12. A. contribute to B. appeal to C. cater to D. object to 13. A. acting B. flying C. studying D. moving 14. A. examined B. scanned C. copied D. deleted 15. A. across B. over C. through D. beyond 16. A. convinced B. disappointed C. delighted D. worried 17. A. rewarded B. crowded C. covered D. equipped 18. A. awful B. awesome C. accessible D. still 19. A. begged B. forced C. permitted D. inspired 20. A. summit B. foot C. destination D. waterfall 21. A. that B. which C. where D. when 22. A. Victims B. Tourists C. Strangers D. Experts 23. A. business B. career C. flight D. fitness 24. A. offer B. consume C. receive D. ignore 25. A. alone B. alike C. together D. closely 四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A A train operator (运营商) from Britain has made traveling more enjoyable by organizing live yoga classes during journeys. To get the passengers in the right state of mind, the carriage (车厢) having yoga classes is hung with fresh green leaves and flowers to fill the carriage with relaxing perfume (香气). Two years ago, passengers on Heathrow Express Tranqui l Train did yoga for a while with Celest Pereira, a yoga teacher, who has developed a 12-minute seat-yoga class to help travelers relax. The class has been developed so travelers of all ages and abilities can exercise safely from their seats. And it’s believed to be the first time a yoga class has taken place on a moving train. Before the class, a study made by Heathrow Express found more than half of public transport users find travel stressful. “Traveling can get very fraught-there are lots of things to think about, like missing a train or a bus, getting lost, so it can be a very hard experience.By hosting these classes, we are hoping to reduce those pressures and help passengers be in the present moment, feel less nervous and relax themselves,” Celest Pereira said. Joe Bence, a 26-year-old passenger from London, was among those who took the seatyoga class. He said, “I have such a busy life and usually look at my phone on the train, but today I didn’t check it.” 26. What’s special about the yoga class? A. It is about 15 minutes long. B. It was developed by a worker on Heathrow Express Tranqui l Train. C. Only those young and healthy people can do it. D. It is the first yoga class done on a moving train. 27. What does the underlined word “fraught” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Worrying. B. Boring. C. Amazing. D. Relaxing. 28. What didn’t workers probably do before the seat-yoga class? A. They did a study among public transport users. B. They asked passengers to hand in their phones. C. They hung fresh leaves and flowers in the carriage. D. They invited a yoga teacher to develop the yoga class. 29. Why did Joe stop looking at his phone this time? A. During the trip his phone was not working. B. He was busy doing his work. C. He did yoga and felt less stressful. D. He left his phone at home. 30. The best title for the passage is “_________”. A. Ways to kill boring time B. The first yoga class in Britain C. A yoga class on the train D. A train for young passengers B All parents know that young children are always energetic, eager to run, jump and play. Turning that natural energy into competitive sports can help keep kids active and healthy as they grow. Competitive sports such as soccer, track, basketball and swimming can also help kids learn important life lessons about teamwork and fair play. 31 Learning How to Compete Joining in sports teaches children and teenagers how to compete in the real world. As they grow older, they’ll face competition in school, in the workforce and other areas of life. But these competitions don’t have to be negative（负面的）or unhealthy. 32 Understanding the Value of Exercise 33 In addition, many children who are active in sports are encouraged to eat healthier foods, such as fruits and vegetables. Improving Self-respect Improved self-respect is another benefit of competitive youth sports. 34 Even when he doesn’t win, he can learn a valuable lesson: that you can’t win every time. Losing with his team can also increase self-esteem, as he learns to hold his head high and feel proud for trying his best. 35 Youth sports can help stop negative behavior, such as joining a gang（帮派）, because competitive sports provide a way of expressing their energy, friendship and controlled attacking behaviour. Teens who have positive influences and friends feel less of a need to join in risky behaviors. A. Reducing Risky Behavior. B. Developing Character Values. C. Here are the benefits of competitive sports for youth. D. If you try your hardest, you have a better chance to succeed. E. When a child wins a game with his team, he feels recognized. F. Taking part in competitive youth sports burns calories and helps to keep slim. G. Playing sports can help kids understand how competition works in a friendly environment. 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Teenagers live very busy lives now and often forget to think about their diets and exercise. The 36 (true) is, healthy eating with regular exercise is the best way 37 (keep) fit. During your teenage 38 (year), it is important to give your body the energy it needs. Teenage girls need about 2,200 calories a day and boys need a bit 39 (much). Doctors suggest 50% of your calories should come 40 rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses 41 day. Drinking enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair. Exercise is something that can help you to be healthy. Teenagers 42 (advise) to spend at least 30 minutes 43 (exercise), five times a week. When you exercise, your body will produce something that makes you feel 44 (relax). It can even help you sleep better at night and let you be more attentive and confident 45 you study. 六、书面表达（20分） 假如你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为 “Let’s Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，要点包括： 1.目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题； 2. 骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康等 。 注意：1. 文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 2. 词数 80~120； 3. 可以适当增添细节， 以使行文连贯； 4. 开头已给出 ，不计入总词数 。 参考词汇： 低碳生活 low-carbon lifestyle 节能 energy saving 空气污染 air pollution 交通堵塞 traffic jam Good morning, everyone, I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle school. The topic of my speech is “Let’s Ride Bicycles”. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【广东专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合广东省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 2 Health and Fitness的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 2 Health and Fitness B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 1. — Anything serious with my leg, doctor? — ________. Nothing serious, as a matter of fact. A. Take your time B. Forget it C. Take it easy D. Good luck 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——医生，我的腿有什么问题吗？——别紧张。实际上没什么严重的。A. Take your time别着急；B. Forget it算了吧；C. Take it easy别紧张；D. Good luck祝你好运。根据“Nothing serious, as a matter of fact.”可知，此处是医生安慰病人病情不严重，空处表示“别紧张”。故选C。 2. —You look pale, Alice. Are you all right ? —________. I’ve got a bad cold, dizzy and coughing. A. I’m happy B. I’m all right C. It couldn’t be worse D. I’m in a bad mood 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你看起来脸色苍白，爱丽丝。你还好吗？——糟糕透了。我得了重感冒，头晕还咳嗽。A. I’m happy我很开心；B. I’m all right我还好；C. It couldn’t be worse糟糕透了；D. I’m in a bad mood我心情不好。根据“I’ve got a bad cold, dizzy and coughing.”可知，身体状况很差，“It couldn’t be worse”符合语境。故选C。 3. —I think I’ve got a cold. — ________. A. No problem B. I’m sorry to hear that C. I have no idea D. Good luck 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我觉得我感冒了。——听到这个消息我很遗憾。A. No problem没问题；B. I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很遗憾；C. I have no idea我不知道；D. Good luck祝你好运。根据“I think I’ve got a cold.”可知，此处应是对他人的遭遇表示同情，选项B符合语境。故选B。 4. — Let’s go swimming this afternoon. — ________. A. Thank you B. Good idea C. You’re welcome D. Yes, it is 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们今天下午去游泳吧。——好主意。A. Thank you谢谢你；B. Good idea好主意；C. You’re welcome不客气；D. Yes, it is是的，它是。根据“Let’s go swimming this afternoon.”可知，此处应对提出的建议作出回应，因此B项符合语境，表示赞同对方的提议。故选B。 5. — Why not put down your phone and take some exercise? — ________. Let’s go jogging. A. So am I B. Good idea C. I hope not D. Sorry to hear that 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——为什么不放下手机并进行一些锻炼？——好主意。我们去慢跑吧。A. So am I我也是；B. Good idea好主意；C. I hope not我希望不；D. Sorry to hear that抱歉听到那个。根据“Let’s go jogging.”可知，这表明第二人同意对方的建议，选项B“Good idea (好主意)”直接用于赞同对方的建议，符合语境。故选B。 二、词汇。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。 6. Here is my appointment number. A. 移动 B. 分享 C. 预约 D. 点 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词。句意：这是我的预约号。名词“appointment”意为“预约”，作定语修饰名词“number”。故选C。 7. It’s terribly important for parents to be consistent. A. 特殊地 B. 非常地 C. 部分地 D. 轻微地 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词。句意：对父母来说，保持一致是非常重要的。副词“terribly”意为“很，非常”，作状语，修饰形容词“important”。故选B。 8. She’s always full of energy. A. 景色 B. 精力 C. 包括 D. 忽视 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词。句意：她总是充满精力。名词energy，意为“精力”，作介词宾语。故选B。 9. The apples picked from the trees are in good quality. A. 规格 B. 数量 C. 团购 D. 品质 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词。句意：从树上摘的苹果质量很好。名词“quality”意为“品质”，与介词构成的短语“in good quality”作表语。故选D。 10. Doing exercises is a great way to reduce stress. A. 减少 B. 释放 C. 发泄 D. 接受 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词。句意：做运动是缓解压力的一个好方法。reduce意为“减少”，与to一起构成动词不定式短语“to reduce stress”，在句中作目的状语。故选A。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 After having a child, I found my regular exercise interrupted. I was not only busy but also lacked the motivation. Solo gym sessions or some quick following the DVD while the baby sleeps didn’t me at all. So I decided to sign up for a hiking trip in Peru, hoping that it would get me again. Looking over my travel arrangements before I left, I phrases such as “3-hour hike primitive forests” and “sliding with a rope down waterfalls”, and I started to feel a little . However, as we made our way through the forests and were with amazing views of waterfalls, this team of strangers me to go on. Being physically active with a group motivated me to reach the or the valley below — rather than simply lying down on the forest floor and giving up, I might have done if I were alone. confirm my experience: Group exercise can really start a new attitude towards fitness. “People get a better workout in a group than they do on their own,” said Allison Kimmel, a group instructor. That’s because other people both support and competition. “Humans are social animals and the shared experience of facing a challenge is compelling (不可抗拒的),” said David Ezell, the CEO of fitness provider Darien Wellness. 11. A. summary B. addition C. exercise D. lecture 12. A. contribute to B. appeal to C. cater to D. object to 13. A. acting B. flying C. studying D. moving 14. A. examined B. scanned C. copied D. deleted 15. A. across B. over C. through D. beyond 16. A. convinced B. disappointed C. delighted D. worried 17. A. rewarded B. crowded C. covered D. equipped 18. A. awful B. awesome C. accessible D. still 19. A. begged B. forced C. permitted D. inspired 20. A. summit B. foot C. destination D. waterfall 21. A. that B. which C. where D. when 22. A. Victims B. Tourists C. Strangers D. Experts 23. A. business B. career C. flight D. fitness 24. A. offer B. consume C. receive D. ignore 25. A. alone B. alike C. together D. closely 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. C 【详解】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者有了孩子后中断了健身，通过参加团队远足旅行重归健康生活的故事。 11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在孩子睡觉的时候，独自去健身房或者跟着DVD做一些快速的锻炼对我来说一点也不吸引我。A. lecture讲座；B. trend趋势；C. instance例子；D. exercise锻炼，运动。根据上文“After having a child, I found my regular exercise interrupted.”可知，此处指跟着DVD做快速“锻炼”。故选C。 12. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在孩子睡觉的时候，独自去健身房或者跟着DVD做一些快速的锻炼对我来说一点也不吸引我。A. contribute to促成；B. appeal to吸引；C. cater to迎合；D. object to反对。根据下文“So I decided to sign up for a hiking trip”可知，独自锻炼或跟DVD锻炼无法“吸引”作者，所以她才报名徒步旅行。故选B。 13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定报名参加秘鲁的徒步旅行，希望能让我重新动起来。A. acting表演；B. flying飞行；C. studying学习；D. moving移动。根据上文“my regular exercise interrupted”可知，作者希望通过徒步旅行重新开始“运动”，get moving为固定搭配，意为“动起来”。故选D。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：出发前浏览旅行安排时，我看到了诸如“穿过原始森林的3小时徒步”和“用绳子滑下瀑布”之类的表述，开始感到有点担心。A. examined检查；B. scanned浏览；C. copied复制；D. deleted删除。根据“Looking over my travel arrangements”可知，作者是在“浏览”行程安排。故选B。 15. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：出发前浏览旅行安排时，我看到了诸如“穿过原始森林的3小时徒步”和“用绳子滑下瀑布”之类的表述，开始感到有点担心。A. across（从表面）穿过；B. over（从上方）越过；C. through（从内部）穿过；D. beyond超越。根据“primitive forests”可知，原始森林需从内部穿过，用through。故选C。 16. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出发前浏览旅行安排时，我看到了诸如“穿过原始森林的3小时徒步”和“用绳子滑下瀑布”之类的表述，开始感到有点担心。A. convinced确信的；B. disappointed失望的；C. delighted高兴的；D. worried担心的。根据“3-hour hike”和“sliding with a rope down waterfalls”可知，这些活动具有挑战性，作者因此“担心”。故选D。 17. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们穿过森林，看到令人惊叹的壮观瀑布时，这群陌生人激励我继续前行。A. rewarded奖励；B. crowded拥挤；C. covered覆盖；D. equipped装备。根据“amazing views”可知，此处指穿过森林后“收获”瀑布美景，be rewarded with表示“获得……回报”。故选A。 18. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我们穿过森林、被回馈以令人惊叹的壮观瀑布景致的同时，这个陌生人组建的团队激励我继续前行。A. awful糟糕的；B. awesome令人惊叹的；C. accessible可到达的；D. still静止的。根据“amazing views”可知，瀑布是“令人惊叹的”，awesome与amazing同义。故选B。 19. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我们穿过森林、被回馈以令人惊叹的壮观瀑布景致的同时，这个陌生人组建的团队激励我继续前行。A. begged乞求；B. forced强迫；C. permitted允许；D. inspired激励。根据下文“Being physically active with a group motivated me”可知，团队“激励”作者前进，inspired与motivated呼应。故选D。 20. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：和一群人一起运动激励我到达山顶或下方的山谷——而不是简单地躺在森林地面上放弃，如果我独自一人，我可能会这么做。A. summit山顶；B. foot脚；C. destination目的地；D. waterfall瀑布。与“valley below”相对的是“山顶”（summit），二者形成上下方位对比。故选A。 21. 考查定语从句。句意：和一群人一起运动激励我到达山顶或下方的山谷——而不是简单地躺在森林地板上放弃，如果我独自一人，我可能会这么做。分析句子结构可知，“... I might have done”为非限制性定语从句，先行项是“lying down...giving up”这一行为，其在从句中作done的逻辑宾语，需用which引导。故选B。 22. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：专家证实了我的经历：团体锻炼确实能开启对健身的新态度。A. Victims受害者；B. Tourists游客；C. Strangers陌生人；D. Experts专家。根据下文引用专家Allison Kimmel和David Ezell的话可知，此处指“专家”证实观点。故选D。 23. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：团体健身教练艾莉森·基梅尔说：“人们在团体中比独自锻炼得更好。”A. business商业；B. career职业；C. flight飞行；D. fitness健身。根据“People get a better workout in a group than they do on their own”可知，Allison Kimmel是“健身”教练，fitness instructor为固定搭配。故选D。 24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是因为其他人既提供支持又带来竞争。A. offer提供；B. consume消耗；C. receive接收；D. ignore忽视。根据“support and competition”可知，团队中的人“提供”支持与竞争。故选A。 25. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：健身机构Darien Wellness的首席执行官大卫·埃泽尔说：“人类是社会性动物，共同面对挑战的体验是不可抗拒的。”A. alone独自；B. alike相似地；C. together共同；D. closely紧密地。根据“Group exercise”和“shared experience”可知，此处强调“共同”面对挑战，together呼应主题。故选C。 四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A A train operator (运营商) from Britain has made traveling more enjoyable by organizing live yoga classes during journeys. To get the passengers in the right state of mind, the carriage (车厢) having yoga classes is hung with fresh green leaves and flowers to fill the carriage with relaxing perfume (香气). Two years ago, passengers on Heathrow Express Tranqui l Train did yoga for a while with Celest Pereira, a yoga teacher, who has developed a 12-minute seat-yoga class to help travelers relax. The class has been developed so travelers of all ages and abilities can exercise safely from their seats. And it’s believed to be the first time a yoga class has taken place on a moving train. Before the class, a study made by Heathrow Express found more than half of public transport users find travel stressful. “Traveling can get very fraught-there are lots of things to think about, like missing a train or a bus, getting lost, so it can be a very hard experience.By hosting these classes, we are hoping to reduce those pressures and help passengers be in the present moment, feel less nervous and relax themselves,” Celest Pereira said. Joe Bence, a 26-year-old passenger from London, was among those who took the seatyoga class. He said, “I have such a busy life and usually look at my phone on the train, but today I didn’t check it.” 26. What’s special about the yoga class? A. It is about 15 minutes long. B. It was developed by a worker on Heathrow Express Tranqui l Train. C. Only those young and healthy people can do it. D. It is the first yoga class done on a moving train. 27. What does the underlined word “fraught” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Worrying. B. Boring. C. Amazing. D. Relaxing. 28. What didn’t workers probably do before the seat-yoga class? A. They did a study among public transport users. B. They asked passengers to hand in their phones. C. They hung fresh leaves and flowers in the carriage. D. They invited a yoga teacher to develop the yoga class. 29. Why did Joe stop looking at his phone this time? A. During the trip his phone was not working. B. He was busy doing his work. C. He did yoga and felt less stressful. D. He left his phone at home. 30. The best title for the passage is “_________”. A. Ways to kill boring time B. The first yoga class in Britain C. A yoga class on the train D. A train for young passengers 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 【详解】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国希思罗机场快线推出了“火车上的瑜伽课”来帮助乘客放松身心。 26. 细节理解题。根据第二段“And it’s believed to be the first time a yoga class has taken place on a moving train. (据说这是第一次在行驶的火车上上瑜伽课。)”可知，该瑜伽课的特别之处在于它是第一次在行驶的火车上开设的瑜伽课。故选D。 27. 词句猜测题。根据第三段画线词后的“there are lots of things to think about, like missing a train or a bus, getting lost, so it can be a very hard experience. (有很多事情需要考虑，比如错过火车或公共汽车，迷路，所以这可能是一次非常艰难的经历。)”可知，乘客有许多事情需要考虑，所以旅行可能是一次很艰难的经历。由此推知，这种旅行应该是令人担忧的，因此“令人担忧的”与划线单词词义吻合。故选A。 28. 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“To get the passengers in the right state of mind, the carriage(车厢)having yoga classes is hung with fresh green leaves and flowers to fill the carriage with relaxing perfume(香气). (为了让乘客保持正确的心态，上瑜伽课的车厢挂上了新鲜的绿叶和鲜花，让车厢里充满了令人放松的香水)”可知，火车上放有新鲜的树叶和鲜花；根据第二段中的“Two years ago, passengers on Heathrow Express Tranqui l Train did yoga for a while with Celest Pereira, a yoga teacher, who has developed a 12-minute seat-yoga class to help travelers relax. (两年前，希思罗机场特快列车的乘客与瑜伽老师Celest Pereira一起做了一段时间的瑜伽，Celest Perira开发了一个12分钟的座位瑜伽课程来帮助旅行者放松。)”可推知，工作人员请了一位瑜伽老师设计课程；根据第三段中的“ Before the class, a study made by Heathrow Express found more than half of public transport users find travel stressful. (课前，希思罗机场快线的一项研究发现，超过一半的公共交通用户感到旅行压力很大。)”可知，希思罗机场快线还事先作了一项调查。综上可知，只有B项“ (他们要求乘客交出手机。)”未提及。故选B。 29. 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“By hosting these classes, we are hoping to reduce those pressures and help passengers be in the present moment, feel less nervous and relax themselves (通过举办这些课程，我们希望减轻这些压力，帮助乘客活在当下，减少紧张感，放松自己)”以及最后一段“Joe Bence, a 26-year-old passenger from London, was among those who took the seatyoga class. He said, “I have such a busy life and usually look at my phone on the train, but today I didn’t check it.” (来自伦敦的26岁乘客乔·本斯是参加座位瑜伽课程的人之一。他说：“我的生活很忙，通常在火车上看手机，但今天我没有检查。”)”可知，乔·本斯之前在火车上会经常看手机，但在这次旅行中做了瑜伽，所以没看手机。由此可知，在火车上做瑜伽让顾客得到真正的放松，从而忘记玩手机。故选C。 30. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A train operator (运营商) from Britain has made traveling more enjoyable by organizing live yoga classes during journeys. (一位来自英国的火车运营商通过在旅途中组织现场瑜伽课程，使旅行更加愉快。)”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了希思罗机场快线新开设的瑜伽课，故C项“火车上的瑜伽课”最适合作文章标题。故选C。 B All parents know that young children are always energetic, eager to run, jump and play. Turning that natural energy into competitive sports can help keep kids active and healthy as they grow. Competitive sports such as soccer, track, basketball and swimming can also help kids learn important life lessons about teamwork and fair play. 31 Learning How to Compete Joining in sports teaches children and teenagers how to compete in the real world. As they grow older, they’ll face competition in school, in the workforce and other areas of life. But these competitions don’t have to be negative（负面的）or unhealthy. 32 Understanding the Value of Exercise 33 In addition, many children who are active in sports are encouraged to eat healthier foods, such as fruits and vegetables. Improving Self-respect Improved self-respect is another benefit of competitive youth sports. 34 Even when he doesn’t win, he can learn a valuable lesson: that you can’t win every time. Losing with his team can also increase self-esteem, as he learns to hold his head high and feel proud for trying his best. 35 Youth sports can help stop negative behavior, such as joining a gang（帮派）, because competitive sports provide a way of expressing their energy, friendship and controlled attacking behaviour. Teens who have positive influences and friends feel less of a need to join in risky behaviors. A. Reducing Risky Behavior. B. Developing Character Values. C. Here are the benefits of competitive sports for youth. D. If you try your hardest, you have a better chance to succeed. E. When a child wins a game with his team, he feels recognized. F. Taking part in competitive youth sports burns calories and helps to keep slim. G. Playing sports can help kids understand how competition works in a friendly environment. 【答案】31. C 32. G 33. F 34. E 35. A 【详解】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了青少年参与竞技体育（如足球、田径等）带来的多方面好处，包括学会竞争、理解运动价值、提升自尊、减少危险行为等，说明将孩子的自然活力转化为竞技体育能助力其健康成长与发展。 31. 根据后文的“Learning How to Compete (学会竞争)”以及“Understanding the Value of Exercise (理解运动价值)”以及“Improving Self-respect (提升自尊)”可知，以下段落阐述了竞技体育对青少年的好处，此处需要能总领后文对各项益处的介绍，起到承上启下的过渡作用。选项C“Here are the benefits of competitive sports for youth (以下是竞技体育对青少年的益处。)”符合语境。故选C。 32. 根据前文的“Joining in sports teaches children and teenagers how to compete in the real world. (参加体育运动教会儿童和青少年如何在现实世界中竞争。)”可知，该段落主题是“学会竞争”。选项G“Playing sports can help kids understand how competition works in a friendly environment. (参加体育运动能帮助孩子了解在友好环境中竞争是如何运作的。)”符合语境。故选G。 33. 根据后文的“In addition, many children who are active in sports are encouraged to eat healthier foods, such as fruits and vegetables. (此外，许多积极参加体育运动的孩子被鼓励食用更健康的食物，比如水果和蔬菜。)”可知，后文都在说明运动对身体、饮食方面的价值。选项F“Taking part in competitive youth sports burns calories and helps to keep slim.(参加青少年竞技体育能燃烧卡路里，有助于保持苗条。)”符合语境。故选F。 34. 根据后文的“Even when he doesn’t win, he can learn a valuable lesson: that you can’t win every time. (即使他没有获胜，他也能学到宝贵的一课：你不可能每次都赢。)”可知，该段落是关于“提升自尊”的。选项E“When a child wins a game with his team, he feels recognized. (当孩子和他的团队赢得比赛时，他会感到被认可 。)”符合语境。故选E。 35. 根据后文的“Youth sports can help stop negative behavior, such as joining a gang (帮派), because competitive sports provide a way of expressing their energy, friendship and controlled attacking behaviour. (青少年体育运动有助于阻止不良行为，比如加入帮派，因为竞技体育为他们提供了一种释放精力、收获友谊以及控制攻击性行为的方式。)”可知，作为小标题，精准概括了段落，关于竞技体育帮助青少年减少危险行为的内容。选项A“Reducing Risky Behavior. (减少危险行为。)”符合语境。故选A。 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Teenagers live very busy lives now and often forget to think about their diets and exercise. The 36 (true) is, healthy eating with regular exercise is the best way 37 (keep) fit. During your teenage 38 (year), it is important to give your body the energy it needs. Teenage girls need about 2,200 calories a day and boys need a bit 39 (much). Doctors suggest 50% of your calories should come 40 rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses 41 day. Drinking enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair. Exercise is something that can help you to be healthy. Teenagers 42 (advise) to spend at least 30 minutes 43 (exercise), five times a week. When you exercise, your body will produce something that makes you feel 44 (relax). It can even help you sleep better at night and let you be more attentive and confident 45 you study. 【答案】36. truth 37. to keep 38. years 39. more 40. from 41. a 42. are advised 43. exercising 44. relaxed 45. when 【详解】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述健康饮食与规律锻炼是青少年保持健康的最佳方式。 36. 考查名词。句意：事实是，健康的饮食加上定期的锻炼是保持健康的最佳方式。空格前为定冠词the，后为is，可知此处缺名词作主语。true的名词形式是truth。故填truth。 37. 考查不定式。句意：健康的饮食加上定期的锻炼是保持健康的最佳方式。“the best way to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“做某事的最佳方式”。故填to keep。 38. 考查名词单复数。句意：在你青少年时期，给你的身体提供所需的能量是很重要的。“during one’s teenage years”表示“在青少年时期”，常用复数形式。故填years。 39. 考查形容词比较级。句意：男孩需要的热量稍微多一些。根据句意，男孩比女孩所需热量多，因此用much的比较级more。故填more。 40. 考查介词。句意：医生建议你摄入的50%的热量应来自大米、面包、蔬菜和水果。“come from”是固定搭配，表示“来自”。故填from。 41. 考查冠词。句意：每天6到8杯水。表频率时“a day”表示“每天”，是固定表达。故填a。 42. 考查被动语态。句意：青少年被建议每周至少锻炼五次，每次至少30分钟。Teenagers和advise是被动关系，“be advised to do sth.”表示“被建议去做某事”，句子描述的是现状，所以用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，所以be动词用are。故填are advised。 43. 考查动名词。句意：青少年每周应花至少30分钟进行锻炼。“spend time doing sth.”是固定结构，表示“花时间做某事”。故填exercising。 44. 考查形容词。句意：当你锻炼时，你的身体会产生让你感觉放松的东西。“feel relaxed”表示“感到放松的”，-ed形式的形容词描述人的状态。故填relaxed。 45. 考查连词。句意：它甚至能帮助你在学习时更专注、更自信。“when you study”表示“当你学习时”，符合时间状语从句结构。故填when。 六、书面表达（20分） 假如你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为 “Let’s Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，要点包括： 1.目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题； 2. 骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康等 。 注意：1. 文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 2. 词数 80~120； 3. 可以适当增添细节， 以使行文连贯； 4. 开头已给出 ，不计入总词数 。 参考词汇： 低碳生活 low-carbon lifestyle 节能 energy saving 空气污染 air pollution 交通堵塞 traffic jam Good morning, everyone, I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle school. The topic of my speech is “Let’s Ride Bicycles”. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】Good morning, everyone, I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is “Let’s Ride Bicycles”. It is universally acknowledged that cars bring us great convenience. However, an increasing number of cars cause severe air pollution and traffic jams. We may need some efforts to change the situation. To cope with these problems, my suggestion is that we should ride bicycles instead of cars. Not only can we cut energy consumption, but also we can improve air quality by reducing carbon emission. Furthermore, riding bicycles contributes to our physical health and fitness. Hopefully, my suggestions can help build a low-carbon city by riding bicycles. Thank you! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。写一篇演讲稿，请以学生李华的身份写一篇题为“Let’s Ride Bicycles”的演讲稿参赛，阐述目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题以及骑自行车的好处。 【详解】1.词汇积累 普遍地：universally→ widely 建议：suggestion→ advice 解决：cope with → deal with 有助于：contribute to→ be helpful to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We may need some efforts to change the situation. 拓展句：If we want to change the situation, we may need some efforts. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Not only can we cut energy consumption, but also we can improve air quality by reducing carbon emission.(运用了not only位于句首的倒装句) 【高分句型2】It is universally acknowledged that cars bring us great convenience.(运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$