Unit 6 Craftsmanship（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【广东专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合广东省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 6 Craftsmanship的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和语法。 Unit 6 Craftsmanship A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 单词的适当形式填空1-10题（每小题3分，共30分） 1. Your ________ (achieve) are something to be proud of. 2. Pollution is a threat to the ________ (continue) existence of this species. 3. I ask you to make ________ (prepare) for it before class. 4. We need to encourage children’s ________ (create) in their daily life. 5. The ________ (design) of this new building is both modern and practical. 6. Her excellent performance left a deep ________ (impress) on the judges. 7. It’s important to teach children to be ________ (patience) when waiting for others. 8. These new ________ (product) have gained great popularity among young people. 【答案】products 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：这些新产品在年轻人中很受欢迎。分析句子可知，形容词new后应接名词，product 为可数名词，由 These可知，此处应用复数形式products，符合语境。故填products。 9. She ________ (spend) two hours practicing the piano every day. 10. The raw materials are ________ (process) in the factory before being sold. 选择填空11-20题（每小题3分，共30分） 11. They whispered ________ each other for a long time. A. for B. at C. to D. with 12. Engineers spend much time and energy ________ brilliant solutions. A. develop B. develops C. to develop D. developing 13. It took me some time ________ their room. A. find B. found C. finds D. to find 14. These appliances are ________ power supplies. A. connected to B. involved in C. close to D. far from 15. I have to find ways to ________ my process at work. A. speed up B. care about C. take away D. glance at 16. His collection of paintings is the most ________. A. impressive B. present C. efficient D. urgent 17. We should always ________ the positive and do not let the negative influence you. A. lie in B. connect with C. let out D. focus on 18. I hope you can ________ your dream no matter what happens. A. continue B. play C. agree D. share 19. —I’m going to miss you, dear. —I feel ________ the same. A. hardly B. exactly C. mostly D. clearly 20. Neither his parents nor he ________ playing basketball. A. like B. likes C. liking D. to like 【考点二：语法（被动语态）】 选择填空21-30题（每小题3分，共30分） 21. I visited a place which is ________ by mountains. A. surrounded B. surround C. surrounding D. surroundings 22. The tea ________ in China ________ to many different countries and places each year. A. is made; sent B. made; sent C. made; is sent D. is made; is sent 23. —Why don’t we choose that road to save time? —The bridge to it _________. A. has been repaired B. is being repaired C. is repaired D. will be repaired 24. The complaint ________ by the customer service team yesterday. A. handle B. handled C. is handled D. was handled 25. The issue ________ at this moment yesterday by the company’s managers. A. was being discussed B. is being discussed C. had discussed D. was discussing 26. — There has been less and less pollution in Leshan these years. — The government has made a great effort on it. I’m sure this problem ________ one day in the future. A. was solved B. solves C. will be solved D. are solved 27. The chemistry teacher told us that a new experiment ________ the next day. A. would be made B. had made C. would make D. will be made 28. All of his time ________ to carrying out a further study since he left school. A. was devoted B. devoted C. has devoted D. has been devoted 29. When I got to the reading room, all the seats ________. A. had been taken B. had taken C. has been taken D. are taken 30. Should a teenager ________ to get a driving license? First go to a training centre. A. be allow B. allow C. be allowed D. allowed 【考点三：翻译能力考查】 完成句子31-35题(每小题2分，共10分) 31. Would you mind _________________ (如果再给两天时间) ? (汉语提示填空) 32. The rain was so heavy _________________ (以至于所有的航班都取消了). (汉语提示填空) 33. _________________ (据说) there will be a lecture on Chinese culture tonight. (汉语提示填空) 34. This is the only house _________________ (需要维修的). (汉语提示填空) 35. He asked me _________________. (是否看过这部电影) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【广东专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合广东省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 6 Craftsmanship的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和语法。 Unit 6 Craftsmanship A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 单词的适当形式填空1-10题（每小题3分，共30分） 1. Your ________ (achieve) are something to be proud of. 【答案】achievements 【详解】考查名词。句意：你的成就值得引以为傲。分析句子可知，“Your”为形容词性物主代词，其后需接名词，achieve是动词，其名词形式是“achievement”；又因为句中“are”表明主语是复数概念，所以要用“achievement”的复数形式“achievements”。故填achievements。 2. Pollution is a threat to the ________ (continue) existence of this species. 【答案】continued 【详解】考查形容词。 句意：污染对这个物种的持续生存构成威胁。分析句子可知，“existence”是名词， 前面需要用形容词来修饰，“continue”是动词，其形容词形式是“continued”，意为“连续不断地”。故填continued。 3. I ask you to make ________ (prepare) for it before class. 【答案】preparations 【详解】考查名词。句意：我要求你在课前为此做准备。分析句子可知，“make preparations for...”为固定短语，意为“为……做准备”，这里用复数形式表示具体的准备工作。故填preparations。 4. We need to encourage children’s ________ (create) in their daily life. 【答案】creativity 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们需要在日常生活中鼓励孩子们的创造力。分析句子可知，名词所有格 children’s 后应接名词，create 的名词形式为 creativity，意为 “创造力”，为不可数名词。故填 creativity。 5. The ________ (design) of this new building is both modern and practical. 【答案】design 【详解】考查名词。句意：这座新建筑的设计既现代又实用。分析句子可知，定冠词 The 后应接名词，design 本身可作名词，意为 “设计”，此处表示特指这座建筑的设计，用单数形式。故填 design。 6. Her excellent performance left a deep ________ (impress) on the judges. 【答案】impression 【详解】考查名词。句意：她出色的表现给评委们留下了深刻的印象。分析句子可知，形容词 deep 后应接名词，impress 的名词形式为 impression，“leave a deep impression on...” 为固定短语，意为 “给…… 留下深刻印象”。故填 impression。 7. It’s important to teach children to be ________ (patience) when waiting for others. 【答案】patient 【详解】考查形容词。句意：教孩子们在等待别人时要有耐心是很重要的。分析句子可知，系动词 be 后应接形容词作表语，patience 的形容词形式为 patient，意为 “有耐心的”。故填 patient。 8. These new ________ (product) have gained great popularity among young people. 【答案】products 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：这些新产品在年轻人中很受欢迎。分析句子可知，形容词new后应接名词，product 为可数名词，由 These可知，此处应用复数形式products，符合语境。故填products。 9. She ________ (spend) two hours practicing the piano every day. 【答案】spends 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她每天花两个小时练习钢琴。分析句子可知，此处缺少谓语动词，由时间状语every day可知应用一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数，spend的第三人称单数形式为spends。故填spends。 10. The raw materials are ________ (process) in the factory before being sold. 【答案】processed 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：原材料在出售前在工厂里进行加工。分析句子可知，主语The raw materials与动词 process之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为“be + 过去分词”，process的过去分词为processed。故填processed。 选择填空11-20题（每小题3分，共30分） 11. They whispered ________ each other for a long time. A. for B. at C. to D. with 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词。句意：他们互相低声交谈了很长时间。A. for为了；B. at在（某处）；C. to向，朝；D. with和……一起。根据“They whispered … each other for a long time.”可知，他们互相低声交谈，whisper to sb.表示“向某人低声说”，空处表示“向”。故选C。 12. Engineers spend much time and energy ________ brilliant solutions. A. develop B. develops C. to develop D. developing 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：工程师花费大量的时间和精力来开发出色的解决方案。固定搭配“spend ... (in) doing sth.”意为“花时间或金钱做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选D。 13. It took me some time ________ their room. A. find B. found C. finds D. to find 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我花了一些时间才找到他们的房间。固定句型It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.表示“某人花费一些时间做某事”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to find作真正的主语。故选D。 14. These appliances are ________ power supplies. A. connected to B. involved in C. close to D. far from 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些电器都连接着电源。A. connected to连接；B. involved in涉及，参与；C. close to接近；D. far from远离。根据“These appliances are...power supplies”可知，这些电器与电源的连接关系，空处表示“连接”。故选A。 15. I have to find ways to ________ my process at work. A. speed up B. care about C. take away D. glance at 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我必须找到加快工作进度的方法。A. speed up加速；B. care about关心；C. take away拿走；D. glance at瞥一眼。根据“my process at work”可知，加快工作进度，空处表示“加速”。故选A。 16. His collection of paintings is the most ________. A. impressive B. present C. efficient D. urgent 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的绘画收藏是最令人印象深刻的。A. impressive令人印象深刻的；B. present现在的，在场的；C. efficient有效率的；D. urgent紧急的。根据“His collection of paintings is the most”可知，我们需要一个形容词来描述画作收藏的特点，即绘画收藏是最“令人印象深刻的”，空处应用impressive。故选A。 17. We should always ________ the positive and do not let the negative influence you. A. lie in B. connect with C. let out D. focus on 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们应该始终关注积极的一面，不要让消极的一面影响你。A. lie in在于；B. connect with与……联系；C. let out放出；D. focus on关注。根据“the positive”可知，关注积极的一面，空处表示“关注”，与后文“避免消极影响”形成对比，符合句意。故选D。 18. I hope you can ________ your dream no matter what happens. A. continue B. play C. agree D. share 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望你无论发生什么事情都能继续追求你的梦想。A. continue继续；B. play玩；C. agree同意；D. share分享。根据“your dream no matter what happens”可知，空处需填入一个表示“坚持”或“持续追求”动作的动词，continue与“dream”搭配使用，意为“坚持追求梦想”，符合“no matter what happens”的语境。故选A。 19. —I’m going to miss you, dear. —I feel ________ the same. A. hardly B. exactly C. mostly D. clearly 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：——亲爱的，我会想你的。——我完全感觉相同。A. hardly几乎不；B. exactly完全；C. mostly主要地；D. clearly清楚地。根据“I feel ... the same.”可知，此处是完全认同第一人的情感，应用exactly强调“完全相同”，回应情感表达（如想念、同意）。故选B。 20. Neither his parents nor he ________ playing basketball. A. like B. likes C. liking D. to like 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：他和他的父母都不喜欢打篮球。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处是谓语动词，“Neither ... nor ...”是连接两个主语的并列连词，要遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词跟he保持一致，用第三人称单数形式likes。故选B。 【考点二：语法（被动语态）】 选择填空21-30题（每小题3分，共30分） 21. I visited a place which is ________ by mountains. A. surrounded B. surround C. surrounding D. surroundings 【答案】A 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：我参观了一个群山环绕的地方。分析句子结构可知，which引导定语从句，修饰先行词a place，与从句谓语动词surround之间是被动关系，即“地方被群山环绕”，所以需用被动语态（be+过去分词），题干中已有be动词is，空处为过去分词surrounded。故选A。 22. The tea ________ in China ________ to many different countries and places each year. A. is made; sent B. made; sent C. made; is sent D. is made; is sent 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语、时态及语态。句意：中国产的茶叶每年运往许多不同的国家和地方。分析句子结构可知，第一空是非谓语动词作后置定语，tea与所给非谓语动词“制作”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词made作后置定语；第二空作谓语，主语“tea”与动词“send”之间是被动关系，且描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“be (am/is/are) +过去分词”，第二空用 is sent。故选C。 23. —Why don’t we choose that road to save time? —The bridge to it _________. A. has been repaired B. is being repaired C. is repaired D. will be repaired 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：——我们为什么不选择那条路来节省时间呢？——通往它的桥正在被修。根据前面一句“Why don’t we choose that road to save time?”可知，无法选择该道路的原因应是桥“当前正处于被维修”状态，应用现在进行时的被动语态（am/is/are+being+过去分词）。故选B。 24. The complaint ________ by the customer service team yesterday. A. handle B. handled C. is handled D. was handled 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这个投诉昨天被客服团队处理了。分析句子可知，空处是句子谓语；根据 yesterday，表明时态是一般过去时；complaint和handle之间是被动关系，即“投诉被处理”，应用一般过去时的被动语态结构是“was/were + 过去分词”，主语The complaint是单数，所以用was handled。故选D。 25. The issue ________ at this moment yesterday by the company’s managers. A. was being discussed B. is being discussed C. had discussed D. was discussing 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：昨天这个时候，公司的经理们正在讨论这个问题。根据时间状语“at this moment yesterday (昨天这个时候)”可知，这是一个过去进行时的时间标志；“The issue”与动词“discuss”之间为被动关系，故用过去进行时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were being done”。故选A。 26. — There has been less and less pollution in Leshan these years. — The government has made a great effort on it. I’m sure this problem ________ one day in the future. A. was solved B. solves C. will be solved D. are solved 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：——这些年来，乐山的污染越来越少。——政府在这方面做了很大的努力。我相信这个问题将来总有一天会得到解决。此处主语“this problem”与动词“solve”之间是被动关系，且结合“in the future”可知是指将来，因此此处需用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选C。 27. The chemistry teacher told us that a new experiment ________ the next day. A. would be made B. had made C. would make D. will be made 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：化学老师告诉我们第二天将要做一个新的实验。分析句子结构可知，that引导的是宾语从句。根据主句“The chemistry teacher told us”中的“told”以及宾语从句中的时间状语是“the next day (第二天)”可知，从句应使用表示过去将来时的时态，且从句主语“a new experiment (一个新的实验)”与谓语动词“make”之间为被动关系，所以从句应使用过去将来时的被动语态，即“would be made”，表示“一个新的实验将在第二天被做”。故选A。 28. All of his time ________ to carrying out a further study since he left school. A. was devoted B. devoted C. has devoted D. has been devoted 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：自从他离开学校以来，他所有的时间都投入到进一步的研究中去了。根据“since he left school”可知，句子使用现在完成时，主语time和devote之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为time，助动词用has。故选D。 29. When I got to the reading room, all the seats ________. A. had been taken B. had taken C. has been taken D. are taken 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：当我到达阅览室时，所有的座位都被占满了。分析句子可知，when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时态，而根据句意，主句的内容发生在从句动作之前，即take的动作发生在“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时；又因主句中主语all the seats为动作take的承受者，应使用被动语态，因此主句使用过去完成时的被动语态“had been done”结构。故选A。 30. Should a teenager ________ to get a driving license? First go to a training centre. A. be allow B. allow C. be allowed D. allowed 【答案】C 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：一个青少年应该被允许获得驾照吗？首先去培训中心。主语a teenager是动作“允许”的承受者（即“被允许”），而非执行者，因此需使用被动语态。在疑问句中，should后需接动词原形，但被动语态的结构为“be+过去分词”，allow的过去分词为allowed。即：be allowed。故选C。 【考点三：翻译能力考查】 完成句子31-35题(每小题2分，共10分) 31. Would you mind _________________ (如果再给两天时间) ? (汉语提示填空) 【答案】if two more days are given/ if another two days are given 【详解】考查if引导的条件状语从句。句意：如果再给我两天时间你会介意吗？分析句意可知，此句是面对面的现场交流，是现在的背景；根据所给提示，需用if引导的条件状语从，用一般现在时表将来。如果：if，从属连词引导条件状语从句；再两天：two more days或another two days，名词短语作从句主语；给：are given，从句主语与give之间是被动关系，需用被动语态。故填if two more days are given/ if another two days are given。 32. The rain was so heavy _________________ (以至于所有的航班都取消了). (汉语提示填空) 【答案】that all flights were canceled/cancelled 【详解】考查结果状语从句及时态和语态。句意：雨下得如此大，以至于所有的航班都取消了。此处是考查固定句型：“so + 形容词 + that 从句”引导结果状语从句，意为“如此…… 以至于……”；根据“The rain was so heavy”可知，句子描述的是过去情况，时态是一般过去时；所有航班： all the flights，取消：cancel，主语“所有航班”与谓语动词“取消”之间是被动关系，因此需用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were +过去分词”，主语“all flights”是复数，故 be 动词用 were，cancel的过去分词是canceled/cancelled，即“all flights were canceled/cancelled”。故填that all flights were canceled/cancelled。 33. _________________ (据说) there will be a lecture on Chinese culture tonight. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】It is said that 【详解】考查主语从句和被动语态。句意：据说今晚有一个关于中国文化的讲座。根据汉语提示，空处应用It is said that，It作形式主语，is said构成被动语态，that引导主语从句；句首第一个字母需大写。故填It is said that。 34. This is the only house _________________ (需要维修的). (汉语提示填空) 【答案】that needs repairing / that needs to be repaired 【详解】考查定语从句及动词短语。句意：这是唯一需要修理的房子。分析句子可知，这是一个含有定语从句的复合句，“This is the only house ”是主句，时态是一般现在时，定从时态应与其保持一致，也应该是一般现在时。根据定语从句的语法规则可知，先行词house由表示唯一概念的词only修饰，故其关系词只能用that，关系词that代替先行词house在从句中作主语。根据汉语提示“需要维修的”（即需要被维修），此处需用被动语态，可用need to be done 或need doing (主动表被动)，又先行词house是单数，need需用三单形式needs。故填：that needs repairing / that needs to be repaired。 35. He asked me _________________. (是否看过这部电影) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】whether I had seen the film 【详解】考查宾语从句和过去完成时。句意：他问我是否看过这部电影。根据句意可知，宾语从句动作发生在主句之前，主句动词“asked (询问)”是过去式，从句使用过去完成时；是否：whether，连词，引导宾语从句，使用陈述语序；看过：had seen，作谓语；这部电影：the film，作宾语；从句缺少主语，根据主句宾语“me (我)”可知，从句主语是“I (我)”。故填whether I had seen the film。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$