Unit 5 Natural wonders in the World（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【安徽专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合安徽省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 5 Natural wonders in the World的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 5 Natural wonders in the World A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：80分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 一、词汇辨析1-10题(每小题2分，共20分) 1.The Grand Canyon is one of the most amazing natural _______ in the world. A. wonders B. miracles C. surprises D. shocks 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：科罗拉多大峡谷是世界上最令人惊叹的自然奇观之一。wonder 在此处指 “奇观”，natural wonders 为固定搭配 “自然奇观”；miracle “奇迹” 侧重超自然现象；surprise “惊喜”、shock “震惊” 均不符合语境。 2.Millions of tourists _______ to the Great Barrier Reef every year to see its beauty. A. travel B. run C. walk D. rush 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年有数百万游客前往大堡礁欣赏其美景。travel to 表示 “前往某地”，符合游客出行的语境；run “跑”、walk “步行”、rush “匆忙” 均不符合旅游场景。 3.The Niagara Falls _______ a lot of water every second. A. flow B. fly C. fall D. float 【答案】：C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尼亚加拉大瀑布每秒有大量水流落下。fall 在此处指 “水流落下”，符合瀑布的特征；flow “流动”、fly “飞”、float “漂浮” 均不符合瀑布的动态描述。 4.Mount Everest is the highest _______ in the world, attracting many climbers. A. mountain B. hill C. rock D. stone 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高峰，吸引了许多登山者。mountain 指 “高山”，符合珠穆朗玛峰的属性；hill “小山”、rock “岩石”、stone “石头” 均不符合。 5.The Amazon Rainforest is _______ to thousands of different species of plants and animals. A. home B. house C. family D. place 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：亚马逊雨林是数千种不同动植物的家园。be home to 为固定短语 “是…… 的家园”；house “房子”、family “家庭”、place “地方” 均无此搭配。 6.We should try to _______ natural wonders from pollution and destruction. A. protect B. defend C. guard D. shield 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们应该努力保护自然奇观免受污染和破坏。protect...from 为固定搭配 “保护…… 免受”，符合环境保护的语境；defend “防御”、guard “守卫”、shield “遮蔽” 均不如 protect 贴切。 7.The Northern Lights create a _______ display of colors in the sky. A. beautiful B. pretty C. handsome D. lovely 【答案】：A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：北极光在天空中形成了美丽的色彩展示。beautiful 强调 “壮丽的美”，符合自然景观的描述；pretty “小巧美丽”、handsome“英俊（指人）”、lovely “可爱” 均不适合形容极光。 8.The Sahara Desert is known for its _______ sand dunes and extreme heat. A. vast B. large C. big D. huge 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：撒哈拉沙漠以其广阔的沙丘和极端的高温而闻名。vast 侧重 “辽阔、广袤”，用于描述沙漠等大面积区域；large “大的”、big “大的”、huge “巨大的” 均不如 vast 贴切。 9.Many ancient trees in the forest have been _______ for hundreds of years. A. existing B. living C. surviving D. staying 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：森林里的许多古树已经存在了数百年。exist 指 “存在”，强调持续存在的状态；living “活着的” 是形容词；survive “幸存”、stay “停留” 均不符合语境。 10.The Victoria Falls _______ between Zambia and Zimbabwe. A. lies B. stands C. sits D. locates 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：维多利亚瀑布位于赞比亚和津巴布韦之间。lie 在此处表示 “位于”，主语为地点；stand “站立”、sit “坐” 不符合；locate 需用被动语态 be located，故选 A。 【考点二：语法（直接引语和间接引语）】 2、 填空11-20题(每小题2分，共20分) 11.直接引语：He said, “I will visit the Grand Canyon next week.” 间接引语转换：He said that ______ visit the Grand Canyon ______. 【答案】：he would; the next week 【详解】考查直接引语变间接引语时，一般将来时变过去将来时，时间状语 next week 变 the next week，人称 I 变 he。句意：他说：“我下周要去参观科罗拉多大峡谷。”→他说他第二周要去参观科罗拉多大峡谷。主句谓语动词是 said（过去式），直接引语中的一般将来时 will 要变为过去将来时 would；next week 在间接引语中要变为 the next week；第一人称 I 要根据主语 he 变为 he。 12.直接引语：She asked me, “Do you like the Great Barrier Reef?” 间接引语转换：She asked me ______ the Great Barrier Reef. 【答案】：if/whether I liked 【详解】考查点：一般疑问句变间接引语时，用 if/whether 引导，人称和时态的变化。 句意：她问我：“你喜欢大堡礁吗？”→她问我是否喜欢大堡礁。 简析：直接引语是一般疑问句，变间接引语时要用 if 或 whether 引导；主句谓语是 asked（过去式），从句的一般现在时 like 要变为一般过去时 liked；第二人称 you 要根据宾语 me 变为 I。 13.直接引语：The guide said, “The Amazon Rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world.” 间接引语转换：The guide said that the Amazon Rainforest ______ the largest rainforest in the world. 【答案】：is 【详解】考查点：直接引语是客观事实时，变间接引语时态不变。 句意：导游说：“亚马逊雨林是世界上最大的雨林。”→导游说亚马逊雨林是世界上最大的雨林。 简析：因为 “亚马逊雨林是世界上最大的雨林” 是客观事实，所以即使主句谓语是 said（过去式），从句的时态也不需要改变，仍用 is。 14.直接引语：Tom said to Mary, “I have seen the Victoria Falls.” 间接引语转换：Tom told Mary that ______ the Victoria Falls. 【答案】：he had seen 【详解】考查点：现在完成时变过去完成时，人称 I 变 he。 句意：汤姆对玛丽说：“我见过维多利亚瀑布。”→汤姆告诉玛丽他见过维多利亚瀑布。 简析：主句谓语 told 是过去式，直接引语中的现在完成时 have seen 要变为过去完成时 had seen；第一人称 I 根据主语 Tom 变为 he。 15.直接引语：My father said, “Don’t climb the dangerous mountain.” 间接引语转换：My father told me ______ the dangerous mountain. 【答案】：not to climb 【详解】考查点：祈使句变间接引语的用法，否定祈使句用 tell sb. not to do sth.。 句意：我父亲说：“不要爬那座危险的山。”→我父亲告诉不要爬那座危险的山。 简析：直接引语是否定祈使句，变间接引语时要用 tell sb. not to do sth. 结构，所以此处填 not to climb。 16.直接引语：Lily asked, “When did you arrive at the Niagara Falls?” 间接引语转换：Lily asked me ______ at the Niagara Falls. 【答案】：when I had arrived 【详解】考查点：特殊疑问句变间接引语时，疑问词保留，时态和人称的变化。 句意：莉莉问：“你什么时候到达尼亚加拉大瀑布的？”→莉莉问我什么时候到达尼亚加拉大瀑布的。 简析：主句谓语 asked 是过去式，直接引语中的一般过去时 arrived 要变为过去完成时 had arrived；第二人称 you 根据宾语 me 变为 I，疑问词 when 保留，语序变为陈述语序。 17.直接引语：The teacher said, “The Earth’s highest mountain is Mount Everest.” 间接引语转换：The teacher said that the Earth’s highest mountain ______ Mount Everest. 【答案】：is 【详解】考查点：直接引语是客观真理时，变间接引语时态不变。 句意：老师说：“地球的最高峰是珠穆朗玛峰。”→老师说地球的最高峰是珠穆朗玛峰。 简析：“地球的最高峰是珠穆朗玛峰” 是客观真理，所以即使主句谓语是 said（过去式），从句的时态仍用一般现在时 is。 18.直接引语：He said to us, “We are going to explore the cave tomorrow.” 间接引语转换：He told us that ______ going to explore the cave ______. 【答案】：they were; the next day 【详解】考查点：直接引语变间接引语时，现在进行时变过去进行时，时间状语 tomorrow 变 the next day，人称 we 变 they。 句意：他对我们说：“我们明天要去探索那个洞穴。”→他告诉我们他们第二天要去探索那个洞穴。 简析：主句谓语 told 是过去式，直接引语中的现在进行时 are going to 要变为过去进行时 were going to；tomorrow 在间接引语中要变为 the next day；第一人称 we 根据主语 he 变为 they。 19.直接引语：She said, “I bought a map of natural wonders yesterday.” 间接引语转换：She said that ______ a map of natural wonders ______. 【答案】：she had bought; the day before 【详解】考查点：直接引语变间接引语时，一般过去时变过去完成时，时间状语 yesterday 变 the day before，人称 I 变 she。 句意：她说：“我昨天买了一张自然奇观的地图。”→她说她前一天买了一张自然奇观的地图。 简析：主句谓语 said 是过去式，直接引语中的一般过去时 bought 要变为过去完成时 had bought；yesterday 在间接引语中要变为 the day before；第一人称 I 根据主语 she 变为 she。 20.直接引语：John asked, “Where will we meet at the natural wonder?” 间接引语转换：John asked ______ meet at the natural wonder. 【答案】：where they would 【详解】考查点：特殊疑问句变间接引语时，疑问词保留，时态和人称的变化，语序变为陈述语序。 句意：约翰问：“我们将在那个自然奇观处哪里见面？”→约翰问他们将在那个自然奇观处哪里见面。 简析：主句谓语 asked 是过去式，直接引语中的一般将来时 will 要变为过去将来时 would；第一人称 we 根据主语 John 变为 they；疑问词 where 保留，语序变为陈述语序。 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（行程）】 三、情景交际题21-30题(每小题2分，共20分) 21．—______ have you been to the Great Wall? —Twice. A. How often B. How many times C. How long D. How soon 【答案】：B 【详解】考查疑问词的辨析与运用。句意：— 你去过长城多少次了？— 两次。A 选项 “How often” 用于询问频率，意为 “多久一次”；B 选项 “How many times” 用于询问次数，意为 “多少次”；C 选项 “How long” 用于询问时间长度或物体长度；D 选项 “How soon” 用于询问 “多久以后”。根据答语 “Twice” 可知是询问次数，所以选 B。 22.—Would you like to go to see the Northern Lights with me? —______ A. I’m busy. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I’d love to. D. Thank you. 【答案】：C 【详解】考查“Would you like...?” 句型的应答。句意：— 你愿意和我一起去看北极光吗？— 是的，我很乐意。“Would you like...?” 表示邀请，肯定回答常用 “Yes, I’d love to.”；A 选项 “I’m busy.” 语气较生硬；B 选项 “No, I don’t.” 不符合该句型的应答习惯；D 选项 “Thank you.” 用于感谢，与语境不符。所以选 C。 23.—What do you think of the Sahara Desert? —______ A. It’s in Africa. B. It’s very large. C. I like it. D. I went there last year. 【答案】：B 【详解】考查点对事物看法的表达。句意：— 你觉得撒哈拉沙漠怎么样？— 它非常大。 简析：问句是询问对撒哈拉沙漠的看法，A 选项介绍其位置；B 选项描述其特征，表达了看法；C 选项表述喜欢，但不够具体；D 选项说去过那里，与问句不符。所以选 B。 24.—Excuse me, is there a natural wonder near here? —______ A. Yes, it is. B. No, there isn’t. C. It’s beautiful. D. I don’t know him. 【答案】：B 【详解】考查点there be 句型一般疑问句的应答。句意：— 打扰一下，这附近有自然奇观吗？— 不，没有。there be 句型一般疑问句的肯定回答是 “Yes, there is/are.”，否定回答是 “No, there isn’t/aren’t.”。A 选项用于 Is it...? 句型的肯定回答；C 选项与问句无关；D 选项 “him” 指代人，不符合语境。所以选 B。 25.—Let’s visit the Yellowstone National Park next month. —______ A. Good idea! B. You’re welcome. C. It’s far. D. I have no time. 【答案】：A 【详解】考查提建议句型的应答。句意：— 我们下个月去参观黄石国家公园吧。— 好主意！ “Let’s...” 表示提建议，A 选项 “Good idea!” 表示赞同，符合语境；B 选项 “You’re welcome.” 用于回应感谢；C 和 D 选项是拒绝，语气较直接，不够礼貌。所以选 A。 26.—______ is the Great Barrier Reef located? —In Australia. A. What B. When C. Where D. Why 【答案】：C 【详解】考查疑问词的辨析与运用。句意：— 大堡礁位于哪里？— 在澳大利亚。A 选项 “What” 用于询问事物；B 选项 “When” 用于询问时间；C 选项 “Where” 用于询问地点；D 选项 “Why” 用于询问原因。根据答语 “In Australia” 可知是询问地点，所以选 C。 27.—I think the Grand Canyon is the most amazing natural wonder. —______ I think the Aurora Borealis is more amazing. A. I agree. B. I don’t think so. C. You’re right. D. That’s OK. 【答案】：B 【详解】考查对他人观点的回应。句意：— 我认为科罗拉多大峡谷是最令人惊叹的自然奇观。— 我不这么认为。我觉得北极光是更令人惊叹的。根据后面的 “I think the Aurora Borealis is more amazing.” 可知是不同意前面的观点，A、C 选项表示同意；B 选项表示不同意；D 选项 “ That’s OK.” 意为 “没关系”，与语境不符。所以选 B。 28.—How was your trip to the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park? —______ A. It’s wonderful. B. I went there by bus. C. I was happy. D. It was great. 【答案】：D 【详解】考查对过去经历的评价。句意：— 你去张家界国家森林公园的旅行怎么样？— 非常棒。问句用一般过去时询问过去的旅行情况，答语也应用一般过去时。A 选项是一般现在时；B 选项说的是交通方式；C 选项说自己很高兴，不如 D 选项贴合对旅行的评价；D 选项用一般过去时，评价旅行很棒，符合语境。所以选 D。 29.—Could you tell me something about the Victoria Falls? —______ A. Yes, I could. B. No, I couldn’t. C. It’s one of the largest waterfalls in the world. D. I like it very much. 【答案】：C 【详解】考查请求对方告知信息的应答。句意：— 你能告诉我一些关于维多利亚瀑布的事情吗？— 它是世界上最大的瀑布之一。A 和 B 选项只是回答能否，没有提供相关信息；C 选项介绍了维多利亚瀑布的情况，符合语境；D 选项表达喜欢，没有回应告知信息的请求。所以选 C。 30.—I’m going to visit the Galápagos Islands next week. —______ A. Have a good time! B. It’s dangerous. C. You’re lucky. D. I know it. 【答案】：A 【详解】考查对他人出行的祝福。句意：— 我下周要去参观加拉帕戈斯群岛。— 祝你玩得开心！当别人说要去某地时，常用 “Have a good time!” 表示祝福；B 选项带有负面评价，不合适；C 选项 “你很幸运” 不如 A 选项贴切；D 选项与语境不符。所以选 A。 【考点四：重点词组、句式和句型】 四、汉译英31-35题（每小题4分，共20分） 31.总有一天我会亲自去参观这些奇观。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I will go to the wonders myself someday. 【详解】考查一般将来时。总有一天：someday.，作状语，放在句尾；我：I，作主语；会：will，作谓语，一般将来时；亲自：myself，此处作同位语；参观：go to，这些奇观：the wonders作宾语。故本句译为：I will go to the wonders myself someday. 32．据说，这种云还可以预报天气。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is said that this piece of cloud can also forecast the weather. 【详解】考查固定句型。据说：It is said that...，位于句首；这种云： this piece of cloud ，作主语，可以：can；还：also；预报天气：forecast the weather.，作宾语。故本句译为：It is said that this piece of cloud can also forecast the weather. 33．从远处看，高耸的石头群看上去就像森林一样。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Seen from a distance, the high stones seems to be a forest. 【详解】考查过去分词作状语。从远处看：Seen from a distance；高耸的石头群：the high stones ；看上去像：seems to be；森林： a forest。故本句译为：.Seen from a distance, the high stones seems to be a forest. 34．这就是人们称之为“石林”的原因。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】That’s why people call it"Stone Forest". 【详解】考查表语从句。这就是......的原因：That’s why，作主句。表语从句由Why引导，人们：People，作从句主语；称之为：call sb. sth.，call 接双宾语；“石林”："Stone Forest"，作间接宾语。故本句译为：That’s why people call it"Stone Forest". 35.这个地方不仅仅是美丽，它充满了惊喜。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This place is more than just beautiful.It is filled with surprises. 【详解】考查固定短语。前一句：这个地方：This place，作主语；不仅仅：more than just；美丽： beautiful。后一句：它：it，作主语，谓语用单数；充满了：is filled with；惊喜： surprises。故本句译为：This place is more than just beautiful.It is filled with surprises. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【安徽专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合安徽省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 5 Natural wonders in the World的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 5 Natural wonders in the World A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：80分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 一、词汇辨析1-10题(每小题2分，共20分) 1.The Grand Canyon is one of the most amazing natural _______ in the world. A. wonders B. miracles C. surprises D. shocks 2.Millions of tourists _______ to the Great Barrier Reef every year to see its beauty. A. travel B. run C. walk D. rush 3.The Niagara Falls _______ a lot of water every second. A. flow B. fly C. fall D. float 4.Mount Everest is the highest _______ in the world, attracting many climbers. A. mountain B. hill C. rock D. stone 5.The Amazon Rainforest is _______ to thousands of different species of plants and animals. A. home B. house C. family D. place 6.We should try to _______ natural wonders from pollution and destruction. A. protect B. defend C. guard D. shield 7.The Northern Lights create a _______ display of colors in the sky. A. beautiful B. pretty C. handsome D. lovely 8.The Sahara Desert is known for its _______ sand dunes and extreme heat. A. vast B. large C. big D. huge 9.Many ancient trees in the forest have been _______ for hundreds of years. A. existing B. living C. surviving D. staying 10.The Victoria Falls _______ between Zambia and Zimbabwe. A. lies B. stands C. sits D. locates 【考点二：语法（直接引语和间接引语）】 2、 填空11-20题(每小题2分，共20分) 11.直接引语：He said, “I will visit the Grand Canyon next week.” 间接引语转换：He said that ______ visit the Grand Canyon ______. 12.直接引语：She asked me, “Do you like the Great Barrier Reef?” 间接引语转换：She asked me ______ the Great Barrier Reef. 13.直接引语：The guide said, “The Amazon Rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world.” 间接引语转换：The guide said that the Amazon Rainforest ______ the largest rainforest in the world. 14.直接引语：Tom said to Mary, “I have seen the Victoria Falls.” 间接引语转换：Tom told Mary that ______ the Victoria Falls. 15.直接引语：My father said, “Don’t climb the dangerous mountain.” 间接引语转换：My father told me ______ the dangerous mountain. 16.直接引语：Lily asked, “When did you arrive at the Niagara Falls?” 间接引语转换：Lily asked me ______ at the Niagara Falls. 17.直接引语：The teacher said, “The Earth’s highest mountain is Mount Everest.” 间接引语转换：The teacher said that the Earth’s highest mountain ______ Mount Everest. 18.直接引语：He said to us, “We are going to explore the cave tomorrow.” 间接引语转换：He told us that ______ going to explore the cave ______. 19.直接引语：She said, “I bought a map of natural wonders yesterday.” 间接引语转换：She said that ______ a map of natural wonders ______. 20.直接引语：John asked, “Where will we meet at the natural wonder?” 间接引语转换：John asked ______ meet at the natural wonder. 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（行程）】 三、情景交际题21-30题(每小题2分，共20分) 21．—______ have you been to the Great Wall? —Twice. A. How often B. How many times C. How long D. How soon 22.—Would you like to go to see the Northern Lights with me? —______ A. I’m busy. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I’d love to. D. Thank you. 23.—What do you think of the Sahara Desert? —______ A. It’s in Africa. B. It’s very large. C. I like it. D. I went there last year. 24.—Excuse me, is there a natural wonder near here? —______ A. Yes, it is. B. No, there isn’t. C. It’s beautiful. D. I don’t know him. 25.—Let’s visit the Yellowstone National Park next month. —______ A. Good idea! B. You’re welcome. C. It’s far. D. I have no time. 26.—______ is the Great Barrier Reef located? —In Australia. A. What B. When C. Where D. Why 27.—I think the Grand Canyon is the most amazing natural wonder. —______ I think the Aurora Borealis is more amazing. A. I agree. B. I don’t think so. C. You’re right. D. That’s OK. 28.—How was your trip to the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park? —______ A. It’s wonderful. B. I went there by bus. C. I was happy. D. It was great. 29.—Could you tell me something about the Victoria Falls? —______ A. Yes, I could. B. No, I couldn’t. C. It’s one of the largest waterfalls in the world. D. I like it very much. 30.—I’m going to visit the Galápagos Islands next week. —______ A. Have a good time! B. It’s dangerous. C. You’re lucky. D. I know it. 【考点四：重点词组、句式和句型】 四、汉译英31-35题（每小题4分，共20分） 31.总有一天我会亲自去参观这些奇观。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 32．据说，这种云还可以预报天气。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 33．从远处看，高耸的石头群看上去就像森林一样。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 34．这就是人们称之为“石林”的原因。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 35.这个地方不仅仅是美丽，它充满了惊喜。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$