Unit 2 Community Life（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【安徽专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合安徽省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 2 Community Life的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 2 Community Life A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：80分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 一、词汇辨析1-10题(每小题2分，共20分) 1.Our community has a new ______ center where people can do sports. A. sport B. sports C. gaming D. game 2.The community ______ will help you solve the problem with your apartment. A. manager B. director C. leader D. head 3.We should ______ the environment of our community clean. A. keep B. remain C. stay D. hold 4.There is a ______ store in our community, so it's convenient to buy daily things. A. general B. common C. usual D. ordinary 5.The community library ______ from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. every day. A. opens B. starts C. begins D. operates 5.We need to ______ with our neighbors to make the community better. A. communicate B. talk C. speak D. say 6.There are many ______ activities in our community, such as dancing and singing. A. social B. society C. sociable D. socialist 7.Please ______ attention to the notice on the community board. A. pay B. give C. take D. make 8.The community has a ______ for old people to rest and chat. A. room B. house C. hall D. flat 9.We should ______ our community rules. A. follow B. obey C. listen D. hear 10.The community ______ is responsible for cleaning the streets. A. staff B. people C. persons D. crowd 【考点二：语法（定语从句）】 2、 选择填空11-20题(每小题2分，共20分) 11．The man ________ was here just now is a doctor. A．whom B．who C．/ D．he 12．This is the best book ________ I have been looking for all this year. A．who B．whom C．which D．/ 13．Mom is making dumplings ________ I love very much. A．who B．where C．when D．which 14．This is the second book ________ he has ever written. A．who B．which C．that D．what 15．The party was delayed, ________, of course, was not what we wanted. A．who B．which C．this D．what 16．— What do you think of the movie Mozart from Space? — Great! It is the best movie ________ I have seen this year. A．what B．that C．which D．who 17．There is little _______ we can do for you. A．where B．which C．that D．whose 18．—What is the most important reason ________ helps you make a decision to choose a hotel? —Service. A．/ B．which C．that D．where 19．Peter, ________ was my best friend in school, is now a famous mechanic. A．which B．as C．what D．who 20．—What kind of teacher do you prefer? —I prefer the teacher __________class is interesting. A．which B．whose C．who D．what 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（问路/行程）】 三、情景交际题21-30题(每小题2分，共20分) 21．— I will go to a theme park next weekend. — ________ A．Excuse me. B．Have a good time. C．I’m afraid I can’t. D．Good luck. 22．— Could you tell me how to get to the nearest subway station? — ________. Turn left at the park and walk straight. A．I’m not sure B．Go ahead C．Of course D．You’re welcome 23．—Excuse me, could you tell me where the library is? —________. It’s next to the science building. A．Sure, go straight and turn left B．I don’t know C．You’re welcome D．No problem 24．— Excuse me, will you show me the way to the White Swan Hotel? — Sorry, ________. You can ask the deliver guy there. A．I am going home B．I am a stranger here C．I don’t know you D．I have no time 25．—Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the park?         —_______. A．It takes only 5 minutes B．It’s not far from here C．Oh, I’m busy D．Sure, turn left. Then you see it 26．— Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the nearest airport? — ________. You will find it on your right. A．I’m here B．Go straight and cross the road C．Don’t say it D．I don’t know either 27．— Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest subway station? — _____. It’s just one block down the street. A．I’m sorry B．Go straight C．I’m not from here D．It’s far away 28．—Excuse me, ________? —It’s next to the cinema. A．when is the movie on B．what do you do C．who is the girl under the tree D．where is the nearest bookshop 29．— Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the nearest hospital? — ___________ A．No, I can’t. B．Don’t worry, everything will be fine. C．Fill in the blank and sign your name. D．Go straight, and turn left at the second crossing. 30．—________ —It’s about 5 minutes’ walk. A．How far is it from here? B．How can I get there? C．How long do you walk? D．How soon will I come back? 【考点四：重点词组、句式和句型】 四、汉译英31-35题（每小题4分，共20分） 31.水是每个人都生活的必需品。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 32．我想让你感受一下这里的生活。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 33．从这里步行大约5分钟。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 34．昨天和我一起去公园的那个女孩是Mary。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 35．我对帮助过我的人充满感恩。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【安徽专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合安徽省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 2 Community Life的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 2 Community Life A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：80分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 一、词汇辨析1-10题(每小题2分，共20分) 1.Our community has a new ______ center where people can do sports. A. sport B. sports C. gaming D. game 【答案】B 【详解】名词作定语的用法辨析。句意：我们社区有一个新的运动中心，人们可以在那里做运动。“sports center” 是固定搭配，“sports” 作定语修饰 “center”，表示与运动相关的；“sport” 作名词时指具体运动项目；“gaming” 和 “game” 与运动中心语境不符。故选B。 2.The community ______ will help you solve the problem with your apartment. A. manager B. director C. leader D. head 【答案】A 【详解】：表示 “管理者” 的名词辨析。句意：社区经理会帮你解决公寓的问题。“community manager” 指社区经理，专门负责社区内的日常事务和居民问题；“director” 侧重机构的主管；“leader” 强调领导地位；“head” 指某个群体的负责人，范围较广。故选A。 3.We should ______ the environment of our community clean. A. keep B. remain C. stay D. hold 【答案】A 【详解】：动词辨析（表示 “保持”）。句意：我们应该保持社区环境干净。“keep” 有 “使…… 保持某种状态” 的意思，后接形容词作宾补，符合语境；“remain” 和 “stay” 是不及物动词，不能接宾语；“hold” 意为 “握住、举办”，与语境不符。故选A。 4.There is a ______ store in our community, so it's convenient to buy daily things. A. general B. common C. usual D. ordinary 【答案】A 【详解】：形容词辨析（表示 “普通的、日常的”）。句意：我们社区有一家杂货店，所以买日常用品很方便。“general store” 是固定搭配，指杂货店，售卖各种日常用品；“common” 强调常见的；“usual” 指通常的；“ordinary” 意为普通的，没有特别之处，均不能与 “store” 构成表示杂货店的搭配。故选A。 5.The community library ______ from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. every day. A. opens B. starts C. begins D. operates 【答案】D 【详解】：动词辨析（表示 “营业、开放”）。句意：社区图书馆每天从上午 9 点到下午 5 点开放。“operates” 在此处表示 “营业、运行”，强调图书馆在这段时间内处于开放运行的状态；“opens” 强调开门的动作；“starts” 和 “begins” 意为开始，不能准确表达图书馆开放的持续状态。故选D。 5.We need to ______ with our neighbors to make the community better. A. communicate B. talk C. speak D. say 【答案】A 【详解】：动词辨析（表示 “交流”）。句意：我们需要和邻居交流，让社区变得更好。“communicate with” 是固定搭配，强调通过各种方式进行信息交换和沟通，符合改善社区关系的语境；“talk with” 侧重交谈；“speak with” 强调说话的动作；“say” 后接说的内容，不与 “with” 搭配。故选A。 6.There are many ______ activities in our community, such as dancing and singing. A. social B. society C. sociable D. socialist 【答案】A 【详解】：与 “社会、社交” 相关的词性及词义辨析。句意：我们社区有很多社交活动，比如跳舞和唱歌。“social activities” 指社交活动，“social” 是形容词，修饰 “activities”；“society” 是名词，意为社会；“sociable” 指人好交际的；“socialist” 意为社会主义的，与语境不符。故选A。 7.Please ______ attention to the notice on the community board. A. pay B. give C. take D. make 【答案】A 【详解】：动词短语辨析（表示 “注意”）。句意：请注意社区公告栏上的通知。“pay attention to” 是固定短语，意为 “注意”；“give attention to” 虽也有注意之意，但不如 “pay attention to” 常用；“take” 和 “make” 不与 “attention to” 构成固定搭配。故选A。 8.The community has a ______ for old people to rest and chat. A. room B. house C. hall D. flat 【答案】C 【详解】：表示 “场所” 的名词辨析。句意：社区有一个大厅供老年人休息和聊天。“hall” 指大厅，空间较大，适合多人休息、活动；“room” 指房间，空间相对；“house” 指住宅；“flat” 指公寓，均不符合供多人休息聊天的语境。故选C。 9.We should ______ our community rules. A. follow B. obey C. listen D. hear 【答案】B 【详解】：：动词辨析（表示 “遵守”）。句意：我们应该遵守社区规则。“obey rules” 是固定搭配，强调服从、遵守规则；“follow” 也有遵循之意，但 “obey” 更侧重于对权威规定的服从，与 “rules” 搭配更常用；“listen” 和 “hear” 意为听，与语境不符。故选B。 10.The community ______ is responsible for cleaning the streets. A. staff B. people C. persons D. crowd 【答案】A 【详解】：表示 “工作人员” 的名词辨析。句意：社区工作人员负责打扫街道。“staff” 指某一机构的全体工作人员，符合社区负责清洁工作的群体；“people” 和 “persons” 泛指人，范围太广；“crowd” 指人群，与语境不符。故选A。 【考点二：语法（定语从句）】 2、 选择填空11-20题(每小题2分，共20分) 11．The man ________ was here just now is a doctor. A．whom B．who C．/ D．he 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：刚才在这里的那个人是个医生。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词man，关系词在从句中作主语，所以此处用关系代词who，而且关系代词作主语不能省略。故选B。 12．This is the best book ________ I have been looking for all this year. A．who B．whom C．which D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我今年一直在找的最好的书。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导定语从句修饰先行词book。先行词指事物，用that或者which，先行词前面有形容词最高级修饰，只能用that，关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，可以省略。D选项符合规则。故选D。 13．Mom is making dumplings ________ I love very much. A．who B．where C．when D．which 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：妈妈正在包我非常喜欢吃的饺子。 分析句子结构可知，“... I love very much.”为定语从句，先行词为“dumplings ”，指物，在从句中作宾语，故用which引导定语从句。故选D。 14．This is the second book ________ he has ever written. A．who B．which C．that D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是他曾经所写的第二本书。分析句子可知，“... he has ever written.”为定语从句，先行词“the second book”是物，在从句中作宾语，当先行词被序数词修饰时，用关系代词that引导定语从句。故选C。 15．The party was delayed, ________, of course, was not what we wanted. A．who B．which C．this D．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：聚会被推迟，这当然不是我们所想要的。分析句子结构及选项可知，“... , of course, was not what we wanted.”是一个非限制性定语从句，先行项是前面一整个句子“The party was delayed”，是指“聚会被推迟”这件事，应用关系代词which来引导。故选B。 16．— What do you think of the movie Mozart from Space? — Great! It is the best movie ________ I have seen this year. A．what B．that C．which D．who 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：—你觉得《来自太空的莫扎特》这部电影怎么样？—太棒了！这是我今年看过的最好的电影。“… I have seen this year”为定语从句，先行词“movie”，指物，在从句中作宾语，且被形容词最高级“the best”修饰，故定语从句的关系词只能用“that”，不能用“which”。故选B。 17．There is little _______ we can do for you. A．where B．which C．that D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们几乎不能为你做什么。“… we can do for you”为定语从句，先行词“little”，其在从句中作宾语，且其为不定代词，故关系代词不用which而用that 。故选C。 18．—What is the most important reason ________ helps you make a decision to choose a hotel? —Service. A．/ B．which C．that D．where 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：—帮助你决定选择酒店的最重要的原因是什么？—服务。分析句子结构，“…helps you make a decision to choose a hotel”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词reason，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，且先行词被形容词的最高级修饰，只能用that，不能用which。故选C项。 19．Peter, ________ was my best friend in school, is now a famous mechanic. A．which B．as C．what D．who 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我在学校最好的朋友彼得现在是一个著名的机械师。分析句子可知，“... was my best friend in school”是非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Peter”指人，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词who引导。故选D。 20．—What kind of teacher do you prefer? —I prefer the teacher __________class is interesting. A．which B．whose C．who D．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：—你更喜欢什么样的老师？—我更喜欢课堂有趣的老师。分析句子结构可知，“... class is interesting”是定语从句，先行项“the teacher”作定从中“class”前的定语，需用作定语的关系代词“whose”。故选B。 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（问路/行程）】 三、情景交际题21-30题(每小题2分，共20分) 21．— I will go to a theme park next weekend. — ________ A．Excuse me. B．Have a good time. C．I’m afraid I can’t. D．Good luck. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——下周末我要去主题公园。——祝你玩得愉快。A. Excuse me打扰一下；B. Have a good time祝你玩得愉快；C. I’m afraid I can’t恐怕不行；D. Good luck祝你好运。根据“I will go to a theme park next weekend.”可知，要出行游玩，此时应该祝愿对方玩得开心符合语境。故选B。 22．— Could you tell me how to get to the nearest subway station? — ________. Turn left at the park and walk straight. A．I’m not sure B．Go ahead C．Of course D．You’re welcome 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你能告诉我怎么去最近的地铁站吗？——当然可以。在公园左转然后直走。A. I’m not sure我不确定；B. Go ahead继续；C. Of course当然可以；D. You’re welcome不客气。根据“Turn left at the park and walk straight.”可知，此处表示同意提供帮助，空处表示“当然可以”。故选C。 23．—Excuse me, could you tell me where the library is? —________. It’s next to the science building. A．Sure, go straight and turn left B．I don’t know C．You’re welcome D．No problem 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我图书馆在哪里吗？——当然，直走然后左转。它在科学楼旁边。A. Sure, go straight and turn left当然，直走然后左转；B. I don’t know我不知道；C. You’re welcome不客气；D. No problem没问题。根据“Excuse me, could you tell me where the library is?”和“It’s next to the science building.”可知，此处需回答具体路线。故选A。 24．— Excuse me, will you show me the way to the White Swan Hotel? — Sorry, ________. You can ask the deliver guy there. A．I am going home B．I am a stranger here C．I don’t know you D．I have no time 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，你能告诉我去白天鹅酒店的路吗？——对不起，我对这里不熟。你可以问那边的快递员。A. I am going home我要回家；B. I am a stranger here我对这里不熟；C. I don’t know you我不认识你；D. I have no time我没时间。根据“Sorry, ... You can ask the deliver guy there.”可知，回答者不知道附近的情况，对此处不熟。B选项符合语境。故选B。 25．—Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the park?         —_______. A．It takes only 5 minutes B．It’s not far from here C．Oh, I’m busy D．Sure, turn left. Then you see it 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——打扰一下，请问你能告诉我怎么去那个公园吗？——当然，向左转。然后你就能看到它了。A. It takes only 5 minutes只需要 5 分钟；B. It’s not far from here离这儿不远；C. Oh, I’m busy哦，我很忙；D. Sure, turn left. Then you see it当然，向左转。然后你就能看到它了。根据“Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the park?”可知，此处应回答去公园具体怎么走。故选D。 26．— Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the nearest airport? — ________. You will find it on your right. A．I’m here B．Go straight and cross the road C．Don’t say it D．I don’t know either 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——打扰一下。你能告诉我去最近机场的路吗？——直走然后过马路。你会在你的右边找到它。A. I’m here我在这里；B. Go straight and cross the road直走然后过马路；C. Don’t say it别这么说；D. I don’t know either我也不知道。根据“You will find it on your right.”可知，此处是指示去机场的具体行走路线。故选B。 27．— Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest subway station? — _____. It’s just one block down the street. A．I’m sorry B．Go straight C．I’m not from here D．It’s far away 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——请问，最近的地铁站怎么走？——直走。就在这条街的一个街区。A. I’m sorry对不起；B. Go straight直走；C. I’m not from here我不是本地人；D. It’s far away它在很远的地方。根据上文“how can I get to the nearest subway station? (最近的地铁站怎么走？)”和答语“It’s just one block down the street. (就在这条街的一个街区。)”可知，地铁站不远，此处需提供具体方向，“Go straight”符合语境。故选B。 28．—Excuse me, ________? —It’s next to the cinema. A．when is the movie on B．what do you do C．who is the girl under the tree D．where is the nearest bookshop 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 打扰了， 最近的书店在哪里？——它紧挨着影院。A. when is the movie on电影什么时候上映；B. what do you do你是做什么的；C. who is the girl under the tree树下的女孩是谁；D. where is the nearest bookshop最近的书店在哪里。由答语“It’s next to the cinema.”可知，此处是在问路，询问是地点位置，应用where提问。故选D。 29．— Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the nearest hospital? — ___________ A．No, I can’t. B．Don’t worry, everything will be fine. C．Fill in the blank and sign your name. D．Go straight, and turn left at the second crossing. 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—打扰一下，你能告诉我去最近的医院的路吗？—直走，在第二个十字路口左转。A. No, I cant不，我不能；B. Don’t worry everything will be fine别担心，一切都会好起来的；C. Fill in the blank and sign your name填写空白处并签上你的名字；D. Go straight, and turn left at the second crossing直走，在第二个十字路口左转。 根据“could you tell me the way to the nearest hospital”可知，此处是问路场景，需要给出具体路线指引。故选D。 30．—________ —It’s about 5 minutes’ walk. A．How far is it from here? B．How can I get there? C．How long do you walk? D．How soon will I come back? 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—离这儿有多远？—步行大约5分钟的路程。A. How far is it from here离这有多远；B. How can I get there我怎么到那里；C. How long do you walk你走多久；D. How soon will I come back我多久能回来。根据答语“It’s about 5 minutes’ walk. (步行大约5分钟的路程)”可知，问的是距离的远近。故选A。 【考点四：重点词组、句式和句型】 四、汉译英31-35题（每小题4分，共20分） 31.水是每个人都生活的必需品。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Water is a must for everyone to live with. 【详解】考查不等式作定语。水：water，作主语，物质名词作主语，谓语动词用单数；是：is，第三人称单数形式作谓语，一般现在时；必需品：must，此处为可数名词，作宾语；每个人：everyone，生活：to live with不等式短语作定语。故本句译为：Water is a must for everyone to live with. 32．我想让你感受一下这里的生活。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I want you to get a feel for what life’s like here. 【详解】考查固定短语。我：I，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；感受一下：get a feel for sth.固定搭配，谓语动词想让为want；这里的生活：what life’s like here，宾语从句作介词for的宾语。故本句译为：I want you to get a feel for what life’s like here. 33．从这里步行大约5分钟。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It’s about 5 minutes’ walk from here. 【详解】考查固定句型。It’s +时间单位+行进方式+from...to...为固定句型，意为：从.....到.....要多少时间。故本句译为：It’s about 5 minutes’ walk from here. 34．昨天和我一起去公园的那个女孩是Mary。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The girl who/that went to the park with me yesterday is Mary. 【详解】考查定语从句和时态。根据汉语意思表达可知，句中含有定语从句“昨天和我一起去公园的”。昨天：yesterday，作时间状语，通常与一般过去时连用；和我一起去公园：go to the park with me，因为用一般过去时，所以此处有go的过去式went；那个女孩：the girl，作主句主语，可数名词单数；是：is (此处描述的是现实情况，所以要用一般现在时)。主句表达的是the girl is Mary，定语从句修饰先行词girl，指人，关系词作主语用关系代词who/that，定语从句为“who/that went to the park with me yesterday”。故本句译为：The girl who/that went to the park with me yesterday is Mary. 35．我对帮助过我的人充满感恩。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I am grateful to the people who helped me. 【详解】考查固定短语和定语从句。我：I，作主语；充满感恩：be grateful to，be是系动词，grateful是形容词作表语，to是介词，后面可以接名词或代词表示感激的对象，根据主语I可知，应用am grateful to；人：the people，作宾语；帮助过我的：who helped me为定语从句，修饰先行词the people，用一般过去时。故本句译为：I am grateful to the people who helped me. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$