Unit 7 Natural Disasters（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【安徽专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合安徽省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 7 Natural Disasters的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 7 Natural Disasters A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：80分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 一、词汇辨析1-10题(每小题2分，共20分) 1.A strong earthquake _______ the small town last night, causing many buildings to fall. A. hit B. beat C. struck D. knocked 2.People should stay calm and find a safe place to _______ when a tsunami comes. A. hide B. cover C. shelter D. protect 3.The government has sent rescue teams to _______ people trapped in the flood. A. save B. help C. aid D. assist 4.After the typhoon, many volunteers came to _______ the area and clean up the mess. A. rebuild B. repair C. clear D. rescue 5.It is important to _______ for natural disasters by preparing emergency supplies. A. prepare B. plan C. arrange D. ready 6.The Red Cross has provided _______ like food and medicine to the disaster area. A. supplies B. things C. goods D. products 7.After the flood, the government started a _______ to help people rebuild their homes. A. project B. plan C. program D. scheme 8.It is dangerous to _______ electricity lines that have fallen during a storm. A. touch B. feel C. handle D. reach 9.The earthquake caused _______ damage to the city's historic buildings. A. severe B. serious C. bad D. heavy 10.People should follow the _______ of emergency workers during a natural disaster. A. instructions B. orders C. directions D. guides 【考点二：语法（主语从句和表语从句）】 2、 选择填空11-20题(每小题2分，共20分) 11．_______ you said just now is not true. A．What B．That C．How D．Whether 12．It is uncertain ________ we should make a change in our plan. A．how B．if C．whether D．what 13．________ is surprising is that there are so many Chinese restaurants in Toronto. A．It B．That C．Such D．What 14．It’s up to you ______ you are up to the job or not. I hope you can live up to your parents’ expectations. A．whether B．how C．which D．what 15．_______ money doesn’t grow on trees should be obvious to everyone in the world. A．What B．Whether C．Which D．That 16．________ I can arrive there on time is not known. A．If B．What C．Whether D．That 17．________ no one likes her idea is not strange at all. A．What B．When C．How D．That 18．________ matters most in learning English is ________ you practice regularly. A．Who; how B．That; what C．Which; whether D．What; that 19.The problem is ______ we can finish the task on time. A. that B. whether C. what D. how 20.That's ______ I disagree with you. A. what B. where C. which D. when 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（劝告/建议）】 三、情景交际题21-30题(每小题2分，共20分) 21．— Why not ask your English teacher for help on how to remember words? — ________. A．That’s a good idea B．You are right to say so C．Not at all D．It is my pleasure 22．—What about having a picnic?   — __________________. A．Help yourself. B．Never mind. C．You’re right. D．Good idea. 23．— Please be quiet. We are in the reading club. — ________. A．Well done B．OK, I will C．Enjoy yourself D．Long time no see 24．—Don’t be noisy in the school library. —___________. A．Sorry, I won’t B．No problem C．It doesn’t matter D．You’re welcome 25．—Try not to work yourself too hard. Take it easy. — Thanks. ________. A．Of course B．No way C．What for D．You too 26．— Help yourself to whatever you like. — Thank you, but ________ A．No. B．I’m full. C．I’m still hungry. D．that’s all right. 27．— Hi, Alice. Can I wear jeans to attend the party? — ________. We are expected to wear suits. A．You’d better not B．Do it as you like C．Take your time D．That sounds good 28．— I need to advertise for a roommate for next term. — ________? Mary is interested. A．So what B．What for C．How come D．Why bother 29．— Would you mind opening the window? — ________. Look at the heavy rain outside. A．No problem B．We’d better not C．Not at all D．Not a big deal 30．—How about watching a movie this evening? — _________ A．Very good. B．Very well. C．Yes, I’m fine. D．Good job. 【考点四：重点词组、句式和句型】 四、汉译英31-35题（每小题4分，共20分） 31.非常遗憾的是许多野生动物没有足够的食物吃。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 32．这个机器人似乎大体上满足了他的需求。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 33．据报道，中国已经为非洲儿童提供了大量的帮助。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 34.你说的话让我脸红了。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 35．Sammy试图让法官相信他所说的是真相，但似乎所有人都认为他在编造故事。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【安徽专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合安徽省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 7 Natural Disasters的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 7 Natural Disasters A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：80分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 一、词汇辨析1-10题(每小题2分，共20分) 1.A strong earthquake _______ the small town last night, causing many buildings to fall. A. hit B. beat C. struck D. knocked 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨晚一场强烈的地震袭击了这个小镇，导致许多建筑物倒塌。strike 可指自然灾害 “袭击” 某地，是书面语；hit 也有 “袭击” 之意，但较口语化；beat “击打”、knock “敲击” 不符合语境，故选 C。 2.People should stay calm and find a safe place to _______ when a tsunami comes. A. hide B. cover C. shelter D. protect 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当海啸来临时，人们应该保持冷静，并找到一个安全的地方_______。shelter 在此处意为 “躲避、避难”，强调找到安全场所躲避灾害；hide “隐藏” 侧重不被发现；cover “覆盖”、protect “保护” 均不符合语境。 3.The government has sent rescue teams to _______ people trapped in the flood. A. save B. help C. aid D. assist 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：政府已派遣救援队去拯救被困在洪水中的人们。save 强调 “拯救生命”，符合救援场景；help “帮助”、aid “援助”、assist “协助” 均不如 save 贴切。 4.After the typhoon, many volunteers came to _______ the area and clean up the mess. A. rebuild B. repair C. clear D. rescue 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：台风过后，许多志愿者前来重建该地区并清理废墟。rebuild 指 “重建”，符合灾后重建的语境；repair “修理”、clear “清除”、rescue “救援” 均不符合。 5.It is important to _______ for natural disasters by preparing emergency supplies. A. prepare B. plan C. arrange D. ready 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词固定搭配。句意：通过准备应急物资为自然灾害做准备很重要。prepare for 为固定短语 “为…… 做准备”；plan “计划”、arrange “安排”、ready“准备好（形容词）” 均不符合搭配。 6.The Red Cross has provided _______ like food and medicine to the disaster area. A. supplies B. things C. goods D. products 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：红十字会向灾区提供了食品和药品等物资。supplies 指 “补给品、物资”，符合救灾物资的语境；things “东西”、goods “商品”、products “产品” 均不如 supplies 贴切。 7.After the flood, the government started a _______ to help people rebuild their homes. A. project B. plan C. program D. scheme 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：洪水过后，政府启动了一个项目帮助人们重建家园。project 指 “大型项目”，符合灾后重建工程；plan “计划”、program “节目”、scheme “方案” 均不如 project 贴切。 8.It is dangerous to _______ electricity lines that have fallen during a storm. A. touch B. feel C. handle D. reach 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：触摸暴风雨中掉落的电线是危险的。touch 指 “触摸”，符合语境；feel “感觉”、handle “处理”、reach “到达” 均不符合。 9.The earthquake caused _______ damage to the city's historic buildings. A. severe B. serious C. bad D. heavy 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：地震对这座城市的历史建筑造成了严重破坏。severe 强调 “严重的、剧烈的”，常用于描述灾害造成的破坏；serious “严肃的”、bad “坏的”、heavy “重的” 均不如 severe 贴切。 10.People should follow the _______ of emergency workers during a natural disaster. A. instructions B. orders C. directions D. guides 【答案】A 【详解】考查点名词词义辨析。句意：在自然灾害期间，人们应该听从应急人员的指。instructions 指 “指示、指导”，符合应急场景；orders “命令” 语气过重；directions “方向”、guides “指南” 均不符合，故选 A。 【考点二：语法（主语从句和表语从句）】 2、 选择填空11-20题(每小题2分，共20分) 11．_______ you said just now is not true. A．What B．That C．How D．Whether 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：你刚才说的话不是真的。分析句子结构可知，“…you said just now”是主语从句，从句中缺少said的宾语，应使用what引导该从句。故选A。 12．It is uncertain ________ we should make a change in our plan. A．how B．if C．whether D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查主语从句，从属连词，固定句型。句意：我们是否应该改变我们的计划还不确定。分析句子结构，根据“It is uncertain ”可知，It作形式主语，空处引导主语从句；根据“we should make a change in our plan.”可知，从句不缺少主要成分，且“uncertain”表示“不确定”，故用“whether”引导主语从句。故选C。 13．________ is surprising is that there are so many Chinese restaurants in Toronto. A．It B．That C．Such D．What 【答案】D 【详解】考查主语从句及代词。句意：令人惊讶的是，多伦多有这么多的中餐馆。A. It它；B. That那；C. Such如此的；D. What什么。分析句子结构可知，“... is surprising”在句中作主语，为主语从句，空处的词在主语从句中作主语，意为“……的东西或事情”。故选D。 14．It’s up to you ______ you are up to the job or not. I hope you can live up to your parents’ expectations. A．whether B．how C．which D．what 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意：你是否能胜任这份工作由你自己决定。我希望你能不辜负你父母的期望。根据“or not”可知，此处应使用whether，构成“whether…or not”结构，表示“是否”，引导主语从句。 故选A。 15．_______ money doesn’t grow on trees should be obvious to everyone in the world. A．What B．Whether C．Which D．That 【答案】D 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：钱不是长在树上，这对世界上的每一个人都是显而易见的。分析句子结构可知，从句...money doesn’t grow on trees是主语从句，从句的句子成分及意义已经完整，应用that引导。故选D。 16．________ I can arrive there on time is not known. A．If B．What C．Whether D．That 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我不知道是否能准时到达那里。A. If是否，不能引导主语从句；B. What在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分；C. Whether是否；D. That引导主语从句时，在从句中不充当成分，无实义。分析句子可知，“I can arrive there on time”为主语从句，从句完整不缺成分；根据“is not known.”可知，此处意为“是否”。故选C。 17．________ no one likes her idea is not strange at all. A．What B．When C．How D．That 【答案】D 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：没有人喜欢她的想法一点也不奇怪。A. What在引导主语从句时，在从句中要充当主语、宾语或表语等成分；B. When引导主语从句时，表示“……的时候”；C. How引导主语从句时，表示“……的方式”；D. That引导主语从句时，在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。“no one likes her idea”为主语从句，是一个完整的句子，整个句子不缺少任何成分，空处只是起到连接的作用，所以用that引导主语从句。故选D。 18．________ matters most in learning English is ________ you practice regularly. A．Who; how B．That; what C．Which; whether D．What; that 【答案】D 【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。句意：学英语时最关键的是你要定期练习。分析句子可知，第一空，“…matters most in learning English”为主语从句，需要一个引导词在从句中作主语，表达“……的事”，“What”可引导主语从句且在从句中作主语；第二空，“… you practice regularly”为表语从句，对主语内容进行解释，从句是完整陈述，表语从句不缺成分时，用“That”引导，起连接作用，无实际语义。故选D。 19.The problem is ______ we can finish the task on time. A. that B. whether C. what D. how 【答案】：B 【详解】考查表语从句中引导词 whether 的用法。句意：问题是我们能否按时完成任务。句中 is 后为表语从句，根据句意可知此处表示 “是否”，所以用 whether 引导。that 在表语从句中无意义，只起连接作用；what 在表语从句中作主语、宾语等；how 表示 “如何”，不符合语境，故选 B。 20.That's ______ I disagree with you. A. what B. where C. which D. when 【答案】：B 【详解】考查表语从句中引导词 where 的用法。句意：那就是我和你意见不一致的地方。句中表语从句缺少地点状语，此处 where 表示 “在…… 方面”，符合句意。what 在从句中作主语、宾语等；which 表示 “哪一个”；when 表示 “什么时候”，均不符合语境，故选 B。 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（劝告/建议）】 三、情景交际题21-30题(每小题2分，共20分) 21．— Why not ask your English teacher for help on how to remember words? — ________. A．That’s a good idea B．You are right to say so C．Not at all D．It is my pleasure 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——为什么不向你的英语老师请教如何记忆单词呢？——这是个好主意。A. That’s a good idea这是个好主意；B. You are right to say so你说得对；C. Not at all一点也不；D. It is my pleasure这是我的荣幸。根据“Why not ask your English teacher for help on how to remember words?”可知，这是对方提出的建议，应对此作出评价，因此A项符合语境，表示对方的提议很好。故选A。 22．—What about having a picnic?   — __________________. A．Help yourself. B．Never mind. C．You’re right. D．Good idea. 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——去野餐怎么样？——好主意。A. Help yourself.请自便；B. Never mind.没关系；C. You’re right.你是对的；D. Good idea.好主意。根据“What about having a picnic?”可知，此处是对提建议去野餐的应答，选项D“Good idea.”是赞同对方提议，符合语境。故选D。 23．— Please be quiet. We are in the reading club. — ________. A．Well done B．OK, I will C．Enjoy yourself D．Long time no see 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——请安静。我们在阅读俱乐部里。——好的，我会的。A. Well done做得好；B. OK, I will好的，我会的；C. Enjoy yourself玩得开心；D. Long time no see好久不见。根据“Please be quiet. We are in the library club.”可知，这里应该是对此提醒作出回复，指的是“知道了，我会（保持安静）的”。故选B。 24．—Don’t be noisy in the school library. —___________. A．Sorry, I won’t B．No problem C．It doesn’t matter D．You’re welcome 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——不要在学校图书馆里吵闹。——抱歉，我不会了。A.Sorry，I won't 抱歉，我不会了；B.No problem 没问题；C.It doesn't matter没关系；D.You' re welcome 不客气。根据“Don't be noisy in the school library”可知，对于别人提出的警告，应表示抱歉，同时保证自己下次绝对不会再这样做了。故选A项。 25．—Try not to work yourself too hard. Take it easy. — Thanks. ________. A．Of course B．No way C．What for D．You too 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——尽量不要让自己工作太辛苦。别紧张。——谢谢。你也是。A. Of course当然；B. No way没门儿；C. What for为什么；D. You too你也是。根据“Try not to work yourself too hard. Take it easy.”可知，这是善意的建议，因此礼貌地回应符合语境，故D项“你也是”表示将同样的祝愿返还给对方，符合英语日常交际习惯。故选D。 26．— Help yourself to whatever you like. — Thank you, but ________ A．No. B．I’m full. C．I’m still hungry. D．that’s all right. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你爱吃什么就吃什么。——谢谢，但是我吃饱了。A. No不；B. I’m full我吃饱了；C. I’m still hungry我还饿；D. that’s all right没关系。根据but可知，不想吃了。B选项符合语境。故选B。 27．— Hi, Alice. Can I wear jeans to attend the party? — ________. We are expected to wear suits. A．You’d better not B．Do it as you like C．Take your time D．That sounds good 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——爱丽丝，我可以穿牛仔裤去参加聚会吗？——你最好不要。我们应该穿西装。A. You’d better not你最好不要；B. Do it as you like按照你想的做；C. Take your time慢慢来；D. That sounds good听起来很好。根据“We are expected to wear suits.”可知，此处应建议对方最好不要穿牛仔裤参加聚会，因此A项符合语境。故选A。 28．— I need to advertise for a roommate for next term. — ________? Mary is interested. A．So what B．What for C．How come D．Why bother 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我需要登广告找一个下学期的室友。——何必呢？Mary有兴趣。A. So what那又怎样；B. What for为什么；C. How come怎么会；D. Why bother何必多此一举。根据“Mary is interested.”可知，说话人认为没有必要登广告找室友，因为Mary就有兴趣一起住。故选D。 29．— Would you mind opening the window? — ________. Look at the heavy rain outside. A．No problem B．We’d better not C．Not at all D．Not a big deal 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你介意打开窗户吗? ——最好不要。你看外面的大雨。A. No problem没问题，别客气；B. We’d better not最好不要；C. Not at all一点儿也不；D. Not a big deal没什么大不了。根据“ Look at the heavy rain outside.”可知，回答者不赞同打开窗户。故选B。 30．—How about watching a movie this evening? — _________ A．Very good. B．Very well. C．Yes, I’m fine. D．Good job. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——今天晚上去看一场电影怎么样？——很好。A. Very good很好；B.  Very well非常好；C. Yes, I’m fine是的，我很好；D. Good job干得好。根据“How about...”可知，此处表示提议、建议，“very good.”表示对提议赞同，符合语境。故选A。 【考点四：重点词组、句式和句型】 四、汉译英31-35题（每小题4分，共20分） 31.非常遗憾的是许多野生动物没有足够的食物吃。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It’s a pity that many wild animals don’t have enough food to eat. 【详解】It’s a pity that“非常遗憾的是”；many wild animals“许多野生动物”；enough food“足够的食物”；eat“吃”。句子是一般现在时，主语是many wild animals，复数，因此“没有”用don’t have；enough结构是“enough+名词+to do sth”。故填It’s a pity that many wild animals don’t have enough food to eat. 32．这个机器人似乎大体上满足了他的需求。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It seemed that in general the robot satisfied his needs. 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，句子时态为一般过去时。It seemed that…“似乎”，为固定句型；in general“大体上”；the robot“这个机器人”；satisfied“满足”；his needs“他的需求”。故填It seemed that in general the robot satisfied his needs. 33．据报道，中国已经为非洲儿童提供了大量的帮助。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is reported that China has provided much help to African children already. 【详解】根据题干可知，句子叙述事实，时态为一般现在时，可用句式“it is reported that+从句”，表示“据报道……”；从句中可用provide sth. to sb.“提供某物给某人”，从句的时态应是现在完成时，主语是China，谓语结构是has done，动词provide的过去分词是provided。故填It is reported that China has provided much help to African children already. 34.你说的话让我脸红了。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What you said made my face red. 【详解】你说的话：what you say；让：make，常见用法之一为make后接宾语，再接形容词，即make+sb./sth.+adj.结构，意为“使某人/某物怎么样，本题“让……红了”可采用该结构，即make...red；我脸：my face。通过分析语境，一般过去时符合语境，因此say应采用其过去式said；make应采用其过去式made。故填What you said made my face red. 35．Sammy试图让法官相信他所说的是真相，但似乎所有人都认为他在编造故事。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Sammy tried to convince the judge that what he said was true, but it seemed that everyone believed (that) he was making up/weaving stories. 【详解】根据中文提示可知，该句使用一般过去时，谓语动词是用过去式，其中第一句使用宾语从句，试图：tried to do；说服：convince；法官：judge；从句主语：他所说的：what he said；主句使用一般过去时，从句也使用一般过去时，从句系动词was；真的：true。第二句使用it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。但是：but；看起来似乎：it seemed that；所有人：everyone；认为、相信：believed；编造故事：make up/weave stories。故填Sammy tried to convince the judge that what he said was true, but it seemed that everyone believed (that) he was making up/weaving stories. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$