Unit 6 Living History of Culture（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【安徽专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合安徽省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 6 Living History of Culture的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 6 Living History of Culture A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：80分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 一、词汇辨析1-10题(每小题2分，共20分) 1.The cultural festival aims to _______ people's understanding of different cultures. A. increase B. raise C. improve D. grow 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个文化节旨在增进人们对不同文化的理解。improve 强调 “提高、增进（理解、能力等）”；increase “增加”、raise “举起”、grow “成长” 均不如 improve 贴切。 2.The old temple was _______ during the war but was later rebuilt. A. destroyed B. damaged C. harmed D. hurt 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这座古庙在战争中被摧毁，但后来得以重建。destroy 指 “彻底毁坏”，符合战争中寺庙被严重破坏的语境；damage “损坏”、harm “伤害”、hurt “受伤” 程度均不及 destroy。 3.We can learn a lot about history from _______ objects like old coins and pottery. A. historical B. historic C. history D. past 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们可以从旧硬币和陶器等历史物品中了解很多历史。historical 指 “与历史相关的、历史上的”；historic “有历史意义的”；history 是名词；past “过去的” 不如 historical 准确，故选 A。 4.The local government has taken measures to _______ traditional music from disappearing. A. prevent B. stop C. keep D. avoid 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词固定搭配。句意：当地政府已采取措施防止传统音乐消失。prevent...from 为固定短语 “防止……”；stop...from 也有此义，但 prevent 更正式；keep...from “阻止”、avoid “避免” 不符合，故选 A。 5.The museum _______ thousands of visitors every year who come to learn about local history. A. receives B. gets C. accepts D. takes 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家博物馆每年接待成千上万前来了解当地历史的游客。receive 指 “接待（访客）”；get “得到”、accept “接受”、take “拿” 均不如 receive 符合博物馆接待游客的语境。 6.We should respect the _______ of different countries when traveling abroad. A. customs B. cultures C. habits D. ways 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：出国旅行时，我们应该尊重不同国家的习俗。custom 指 “一个国家或民族的习俗”；culture “文化” 范围过广；habit “个人习惯”、way “方式” 均不符合语境。 7.The old story _______ the life of people in ancient times. A. reflects B. shows C. tells D. says 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个古老的故事反映了古代人们的生活。reflect 强调 “反映、体现”；show “展示”、tell “讲述”、say “说” 均不如 reflect 能体现故事与生活的深层联系。 8.The historical play will be _______ in the theater next month. A. performed B. played C. acted D. done 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这部历史剧将于下个月在剧院上演。perform 指 “表演（戏剧、音乐等）”；play “玩”、act “行动”、do “做” 均不如 perform 贴切。 9.The ancient town has kept its original _______ and attracts many visitors. A. style B. form C. shape D. model 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这座古镇保留了其原始风格，吸引了许多游客。style 指 “风格、样式”，符合古镇风貌的描述；form “形式”、shape “形状”、model “模型” 均不符合。 10.Many young people are interested in learning traditional _______ like paper-cutting. A. crafts B. skills C. arts D. works 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多年轻人对学习剪纸等传统工艺感兴趣。craft 指 “手工艺”，paper-cutting 属于传统工艺；skill “技能”、art “艺术”、work “作品” 均不如 craft 准确。 【考点二：语法（定语从句）】 2、 选择填空11-20题(每小题2分，共20分) 11．— What do you think of teaching, Bob? — I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ________ you are doing something serious but interesting. A．when B．that C．where D．which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：——鲍勃，你觉得教书怎么样？——我觉得很有趣，也很有挑战性。这是一份工作，在此工作中你正在做一些严肃但有趣的事情。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导定语从句修饰先行词job，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故选C。 12．This is the country ________ I was born. A．which B．that C．when D．where 【答案】D 【详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这是我出生的国家。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句“... I was born”修饰先行词the country，指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故选D。 13．We live in an age ________ more information is available with greater ease than ever before. A．on which B．when C．to whom D．why 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我们生活在一个比以往任何时候都能更轻松获取更多信息的时代。“... more information is available with greater ease than ever before”是定语从句，先行词是“age”，表时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用when引导从句。故选B。 14．The reason ________ he was late for class is unknown to us. A．which B．that C．why D．where 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他上课迟到的原因是我们不知道的。空处引导定语从句“he was late for class”修饰先行词The reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词“why”引导从句。故选C。 15．Maybe this is the reason ________ Lucy isn’t here. A．who B．how C．because D．why 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：或许这是露西不在这的原因。分析句子结构可知，“... Lucy isn’t here”是定语从句，先行词为the reason，表“原因”，关系词在从句中作原因状语，因此用关系副词why引导从句。故选D。 16．It’s the place ________ I’ve planned to go for a long time. A．where B．when C．who D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：这是我长久以来计划去的地方。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词“the place”是地点，在定语从句“I’ve planned to go for a long time”中作地点状语，故用引导where该从句。故选A。 17．The custom dates from the days ________ women wore longer skirts. A．when B．where C．which D．why 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这种习俗起源于女性穿长裙的时期。分析句子结构可知，“... women wore longer skirts”是一个定语从句，先行词是the days，指时间，在定语从句中充当时间状语，应用关系副词when引导从句。故选A。 18．The reason ________ the injection needs repeating every year is that the virus changes. A．what B．why C．that D．when 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：每年需要重复注射的原因是病毒会变异。分析句子结构及选项可知，“... the injection needs repeating every year”为定语从句，先行词为reason，指物，在定语从句中作原因状语，所以用关系副词why引导。故选B。 19．I’m going to spend my holiday in Shanghai, ________ live my parents. A．there B．which C．that D．where 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我打算去上海度假，我父母住在那里。分析句子可知，“... live my parents”是非限制性定语从句，使用的是倒装结构，动词live是不及物动词，不带宾语，先行词in Shanghai在从句中充当地点状语，故用关系副词where。故选D。 20．The reason ________ she didn’t pass the final examination was ________ she was too careless. A．why; that B．that; that C．why; because D．which; because 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句及表语从句。句意：她没有通过最后考试的原因是她太粗心了。分析句子可知，第一空，“she didn’t pass the final examination”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词reason，表示原因，关系词在从句中作原因状语，要用why来引导定从；第二空，“she was too lazy”是一个表语从句，表示陈述意义，不缺成分，要用that来连接。故选A。 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（赞同/不赞同）】 三、情景交际题21-30题(每小题2分，共20分) 21．— Would you like to go shopping with me? — ________. A．Good idea B．Thanks C．No D．Don’t mention it 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你愿意和我一起去购物吗？——好主意。A. Good idea好主意；B. Thanks谢谢；C. No不；D. Don’t mention it别客气。根据“Would you like to go shopping with me?”可知，对方提出了一起去购物的邀请，应对此作出回应，因此A项符合语境，表示赞同对方的提议，接受邀请。故选A。 22．—Let’s go to school! —______ A．Goodbye! B．OK! C．See you! D．I’m sorry. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——让我们上学去！——好的！A. Goodbye!再见！B. OK!好的！C. See you!再见！D. I’m sorry.抱歉。根据“Let’s go to school!”可知，此处是对对方的提议表示赞同，应用OK。故选B。 23．—Can I look at your menu for a few minutes before I decide? —Of course. ________. A．It’s a deal B．Take your time C．It doesn’t matter D．Enjoy yourself 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我能先看几分钟菜单再做决定吗？——当然。慢慢来。A. It’s a deal 一言为定；B. Take your time慢慢来；C. It doesn’t matter没关系；D. Enjoy yourself玩得开心。根据“Of course.”可知，此处是让对方不用着急，“Take your time”符合语境。故选B。 24．—It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all help. —That’s right. ________. A．Something is better than nothing B．The more, the happier C．The sooner begun, the sooner done D．Many hands make light work 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——要是我们都能帮忙的话，派对后的清理工作应该不会花太长时间。——没错。众人拾柴火焰高。A. Something is better than nothing有总比没有好；B. The more, the happier人越多越开心；C. The sooner begun, the sooner done早点开始，早点结束；D. Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据“It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all help.”可知，此处对别人观点表示同意，应表达“人多好办事”的含义。故选D。 25．—I hope you can recommend me some famous tourist sites in Hunan. —________. I’m glad to do that. A．No problem B．No way C．No wonder D．Not at all 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我希望你能向我推荐一些湖南著名的旅游景点。——没问题，我很乐意这样做。A. No problem没问题；B. No way没门；C. No wonder难怪；D. Not at all一点也不。根据“I’m glad to do that.”可知，很乐意这样做，应回答“没问题”。故选A。 26．— Shall we go camping next Sunday? — ________. Let’s make a plan first. A．No way B．Good idea C．It’s nothing D．I don’t think 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们下周日去露营好吗？——好主意。我们先做个计划吧。A. No way没门；B. Good idea好主意；C. It’s nothing没什么；D. I don’t think我不认为。根据“Let’s make a plan first.”可知，此处对去露营的提议表示赞同，空处表示“好主意”。故选B。 27．— Nanjing is a most beautiful city, which is worth a visit. — ________. It is also a good place to live in. A．By no means B．I hope so C．I can’t agree more D．I suppose not 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——南京是一个非常美丽的城市，值得一游。——我完全同意。它也是一个居住的好地方。A. By no means绝不；B. I hope so我希望如此；C. I can’t agree more我完全同意；D. I suppose not我想不是。根据“It is also a good place to live in.”可知，此处表示同意对方的观点，认为南京不仅美丽，还适合居住。故选C。 28．— Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? — _________ A．Of course. B．No way. C．Not at all. D．I’m not sure. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——打扰一下，我可以用你的字典吗？——当然可以。A. Of course当然可以；B. No way没门；C. Not at all一点也不；D. I’m not sure我不确定。根据“Excuse me, may I use your dictionary?”可知，此处应同意或者不同意对方的请求，“Of course”表示同意，符合礼貌回应。故选A。 29．— Would you do me a favor and post this letter? —________. A．No trouble B．With pleasure C．It’s my pleasure D．That’s all right 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你能否帮我个忙，把这封信寄出去？——我很愿意。A. No trouble不麻烦；B. With pleasure我很愿意；C. It’s my pleasure不客气，通常用于回应感谢；D. That’s all right没关系。根据“Would you do me a favor and post this letter?”可知，此处应回答“我很愿意”。故选B。 30．— This high-tech product is of great help to our life. — ________. It makes our life more convenient and comfortable. A．It depends B．All right C．I don’t think so D．I couldn’t agree more 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这种高科技产品对我们的生活有很大的帮助。——我完全同意。它使我们的生活更加方便和舒适。A. It depends看情况而定；B. All right好的；C. I don’t think so我不这么认为；D. I couldn’t agree more我完全同意。根据“It makes our life more convenient and comfortable.”可知，说话人赞同对方的说法，因此D项符合语境。故选D。 【考点四：重点词组、句式和句型】 四、汉译英31-35题（每小题4分，共20分） 31.他足够强壮，可以在鸬鹚捕鱼的河流里驾驭竹筏。 _______ 【答案】He is strong enough to control the bamboo raft in the river where the cormorants catch fish. 【详解】分析句子可知，句子是一个定语从句，主语是He；足够强壮：strong enough；足够做某事：enough to do sth.；驾驭竹筏：control the bamboo raft；在河流里：in the river；先行词是竹筏，指地点，因此用where引导从句，鸬鹚捕鱼：the cormorants catch fish。故译为：He is strong enough to control the bamboo raft in the river where the cormorants catch fish. 32．这是为什么他不想上学的原因。 ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This is why he doesn’t want to go to school. 【详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个含有定语从句的主从复合句。原因：the reason，表特指的定冠词修饰的名词，作主句谓语动词is后面的表语部分的中心词；为什么：why，关系副词引导定语从句，在从句中充当原因状语；他：he，人称代词作从句主语；不想：doesn’t want，作谓语，根据前文is可知是现在的时间背景，从句也需用一般现在时；上学：to go to school，不定式短语作want的宾语。故译为：This is the reason why he doesn’t want to go to school。 33． 她准备在青岛度假，那儿她有一些亲戚。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】She is going to spend the summer holiday in Qingdao where she has some relatives 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：。她：she；有：主语为第三人称单数，用has；一些亲戚：some relatives。分析句子结构可知，空处为定语从句，修饰先行词Qingdao，并且先行词在从句中作地点状语，故可用where引导。故填where she has some relatives。 34．我们生活在一个创新的时代，创造力越来越有价值。 【答案】We live in an age of innovation, when creativity is of increasing value. 【详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，“We”作主语，意为“我们”；“live”作谓语，意为“生活”；“in an age of innovation”作状语，意为“在一个创新的时代”；“when creativity is of increasing value”作非限制性定语从句，意为“创造力越来越有价值”，修饰先行词“an age of innovation”。故本句译为：我们生活在一个创新的时代，创造力越来越有价值。 35．看到第一位皇帝秦始皇庞大的地下王国，令人惊叹。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is amazing to see the huge underground kingdom of the first emperor, Qin Shi Huang 【详解】考查it作形式主语。It is +adj./n.+for sb.to do sth...中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。令人惊叹 ： amazing ，adj.作表语；看到：to see；第一位皇帝秦始皇： the first emperor, Qin Shi Huang，作同位语；庞大的：huge为定语；地下王国：underground kingdom，作宾语。故本句译为：It is amazing to see the huge underground kingdom of the first emperor, Qin Shi Huang. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【安徽专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合安徽省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 6 Living History of Culture的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 6 Living History of Culture A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：80分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 一、词汇辨析1-10题(每小题2分，共20分) 1.The cultural festival aims to _______ people's understanding of different cultures. A. increase B. raise C. improve D. grow 2.The old temple was _______ during the war but was later rebuilt. A. destroyed B. damaged C. harmed D. hurt 3.We can learn a lot about history from _______ objects like old coins and pottery. A. historical B. historic C. history D. past 4.The local government has taken measures to _______ traditional music from disappearing. A. prevent B. stop C. keep D. avoid 5.The museum _______ thousands of visitors every year who come to learn about local history. A. receives B. gets C. accepts D. takes 6.We should respect the _______ of different countries when traveling abroad. A. customs B. cultures C. habits D. ways 7.The old story _______ the life of people in ancient times. A. reflects B. shows C. tells D. says 8.The historical play will be _______ in the theater next month. A. performed B. played C. acted D. done 9.The ancient town has kept its original _______ and attracts many visitors. A. style B. form C. shape D. model 10.Many young people are interested in learning traditional _______ like paper-cutting. A. crafts B. skills C. arts D. works 【考点二：语法（定语从句）】 2、 选择填空11-20题(每小题2分，共20分) 11．— What do you think of teaching, Bob? — I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ________ you are doing something serious but interesting. A．when B．that C．where D．which 12．This is the country ________ I was born. A．which B．that C．when D．where 13．We live in an age ________ more information is available with greater ease than ever before. A．on which B．when C．to whom D．why 14．The reason ________ he was late for class is unknown to us. A．which B．that C．why D．where 15．Maybe this is the reason ________ Lucy isn’t here. A．who B．how C．because D．why 16．It’s the place ________ I’ve planned to go for a long time. A．where B．when C．who D．whose 17．The custom dates from the days ________ women wore longer skirts. A．when B．where C．which D．why 18．The reason ________ the injection needs repeating every year is that the virus changes. A．what B．why C．that D．when 19．I’m going to spend my holiday in Shanghai, ________ live my parents. A．there B．which C．that D．where 20．The reason ________ she didn’t pass the final examination was ________ she was too careless. A．why; that B．that; that C．why; because D．which; because 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（赞同/不赞同）】 三、情景交际题21-30题(每小题2分，共20分) 21．— Would you like to go shopping with me? — ________. A．Good idea B．Thanks C．No D．Don’t mention it 22．—Let’s go to school! —______ A．Goodbye! B．OK! C．See you! D．I’m sorry. 23．—Can I look at your menu for a few minutes before I decide? —Of course. ________. A．It’s a deal B．Take your time C．It doesn’t matter D．Enjoy yourself 24．—It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all help. —That’s right. ________. A．Something is better than nothing B．The more, the happier C．The sooner begun, the sooner done D．Many hands make light work 25．—I hope you can recommend me some famous tourist sites in Hunan. —________. I’m glad to do that. A．No problem B．No way C．No wonder D．Not at all 26．— Shall we go camping next Sunday? — ________. Let’s make a plan first. A．No way B．Good idea C．It’s nothing D．I don’t think 27．— Nanjing is a most beautiful city, which is worth a visit. — ________. It is also a good place to live in. A．By no means B．I hope so C．I can’t agree more D．I suppose not 28．— Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? — _________ A．Of course. B．No way. C．Not at all. D．I’m not sure. 29．— Would you do me a favor and post this letter? —________. A．No trouble B．With pleasure C．It’s my pleasure D．That’s all right 30．— This high-tech product is of great help to our life. — ________. It makes our life more convenient and comfortable. A．It depends B．All right C．I don’t think so D．I couldn’t agree more 【考点四：重点词组、句式和句型】 四、汉译英31-35题（每小题4分，共20分） 31.他足够强壮，可以在鸬鹚捕鱼的河流里驾驭竹筏。 _______ 32．这是为什么他不想上学的原因。 ________________________________________________________________________ 33． 她准备在青岛度假，那儿她有一些亲戚。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 34．我们生活在一个创新的时代，创造力越来越有价值。 35．看到第一位皇帝秦始皇庞大的地下王国，令人惊叹。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$