Unit 2 Community Life（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【安徽专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合安徽省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 2 Community Life的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 2 Community Life B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 选择填空1-15题（每小题2分，共30分） 1.There is a ______ between the two buildings in our community. A. path B. road C. street D. highway 2.Our community ______ a meeting every month to discuss problems. A. holds B. makes C. does D. carries 3.You can ______ the community service hotline if you need help. A. call B. phone C. dial D. ring 4.The community provides ______ for children, like a playground and a reading corner. A. facilities B. equipment C. tools D. instruments 5．The man _______ son is studying in our class is one of friends of my _______. A．who; father B．who; father’s C．whose; father’s D．whose; father 6．Beijing, ________ is the capital of China, is a very beautiful city. A．that B．who C．which D．where 7．The receptionists ________ are receiving guests from the UK can speak English fluently. A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 8．We talked about the persons and things ________ we remembered. A．that B．which C．when D．who 9．They’re the only thing ________ looks like human language in that respect. A．which B．when C．where D．that 10．I’m a football fan. I’m interested in everything ________ is about the World Cup. A．who B．that C．which D．whom 11．—________, how can I get to the washroom? — This way, please. A．I’m sorry B．Excuse me C．No problem D．Good luck 12．—________ — You’d better take Bus No.2. A．Excuse me, where is the nearest hospital? B．How far is it from here? C．How can I get there? D．How long will it take me? 13．— ________ —I don’t know, Sir. I’m a new student here myself. A．Excuse me. Could you show me the way to the Cinema? B．Are you a stranger here too? C．Who knows? I am new here. D．Pardon? I have no idea. 14．— Could you tell me how to get to Peterson Building, please? — ________. A．Don’t ask me B．Sure. You can take the No. 3 bus C．No, I am busy right now D．You are so kind 15．—Excuse me, Sir. Where is Dr. Brown’s office? — ________. A．You can’t ask me B．Pardon? I have no idea C．Please don’t say so D．Sorry, I don’t know, but you can ask the man over here 二、阅读理解16-30题（每小题2分，共30分） A I’m Sally. My grandparents live in a nice neighborhood(街区). It is an interesting place. I like to spend my weekends there. I often walk along Main Street to get there. There is an old building in the center of the neighborhood. It is a library. It is about 150 years old and lots of people like to read books there. There is a red building across from the library. It is an old post office. It is about 100 years old. Next to it, there is a supermarket. My favorite in the neighborhood is the pedestrian(行人)street. There are many small restaurants on this street. I like to eat all kinds of delicious snacks(小吃). There is a park behind the pedestrian street. My grandparents walk around in the park every afternoon. 16．How does Sally often go to her grandparents’ home? A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By bus. D．By car. 17．The library is about ______ years old. A．150 B．130 C．120 D．100 18．There is a ______ next to the post office. A．school B．hotel C．hospital D．supermarket 19．Where is the park? A．On Main Street. B．Next to the library. C．Behind the pedestrian street. D．Across from the post office. 20．What do Sally’s grandparents always do in the afternoon? A．Read books in the library. B．Shop in the supermarket. C．Walk around in the park. D．Watch TV at home. B When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbors, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbors. But what kind of neighbor is good? The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect each other. If our neighbor always tries to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her anymore? The answer is “No”. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbor and may want to move away quickly. Next, a good neighbor is always ready to give us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbor will watch our house for us. Finally, a good neighbor should love the environment. He or she never puts rubbish here and there. A good neighbor should keep the place clean, because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. I think we all should learn to be good neighbors, and I also hope everyone will have good neighbors and live a happy life. 21．We want to have nice neighbors because ________. A．they can share food with us B．they can tell interesting stories C．they can become our best friends D．it is helpful to live with good neighbors 22．We will feel ________ in the good environment. A．tired and sick B．comfortable and happy C．warm and free D．strong and busy 23．What WON’T a good neighbor do? A．He or she will try to know more about your life. B．He or she will respect your life. C．He or she will keep the place clean. D．He or she will watch your house when you are not at home. 24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．People are all good neighbors. B．People all have good neighbors. C．People should learn to be good neighbors. D．People all know how to be good neighbors. 25．What is the best title for this passage? A．My neighbors B．How to find good neighbors C．What kind of neighbor is good D．I have some good neighbors C Two ladies lived next to each other. One day, one of the ladies said to the other, “I have lived here for five years, but I have never met you before, Could I have your name, please? ” The other replied, “I am Li Huaying. I moved here three years ago. What should I call you?” It seems very ridiculous that people living next to each other don’t know each other for such a long time. However, this kind of story is often heard in many cities. With the raising of living standards, many people have moved into modern buildings. They like to stay at home, enjoying the modern life in their houses. They seldom go out after they get home from work. They have little contact with their neighbors and don’t care about what is happening in the neighborhood. Our life is getting better and better, but the relationship between neighbors is not as close as before. Good relationship of neighbors is important to people. People need trust, understanding and help all the time. Now, we should do something to make a change. People living in the same neighborhood should be organized to have some social activities so that they can have a better understanding of each other. 26．The two ladies are ______. A．friends B．sisters C．neighbors D．workmates 27．According to the passage, the word “ridiculous” means “______” in Chinese. A．可恶的 B．荒唐的 C．可怜的 D．可爱的 28．What do many people usually do after they get home from work now according to the passage? A．They go out to have all kinds of activities. B．They do something to help their neighbors. C．They stay at home and don’t care about anything that happens outside. D．They have a chat with their neighbors 29．How was the relationship between neighbors before according to the passage? A．bad B．Closed C．Distant. D．Terrible. 30．What should we do to change the relationship between neighbors according to the author? A．Move to a new community. B．Write letters to community centres to give some suggestions. C．Organize some social activities in communities. D．Give neighbors a call. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【安徽专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合安徽省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 2 Community Life的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 2 Community Life B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 选择填空1-15题（每小题2分，共30分） 1.There is a ______ between the two buildings in our community. A. path B. road C. street D. highway 【答案】A 【详解】：表示 “道路” 的名词辨析。句意：我们社区的两栋楼之间有一条小路。“path” 指小路，常指建筑物之间或公园里的小径；“road” 指公路；“street” 指街道；“highway” 指高速公路，均不符合两栋楼之间的道路语境。故选A。 2.Our community ______ a meeting every month to discuss problems. A. holds B. makes C. does D. carries 【答案】A 【详解】：动词辨析（表示 “举办、召开”）。句意：我们社区每月召开一次会议来讨论问题。“hold a meeting” 是固定搭配，意为 “召开会议”；“makes”“does”“carries” 均不能与 “a meeting” 构成正确搭配。故选A。 3.You can ______ the community service hotline if you need help. A. call B. phone C. dial D. ring 【答案】C 【详解】：动词辨析（表示 “打电话”）。句意：如果你需要帮助，可以拨打社区服务热线。“dial” 强调拨打（电话号码），与 “hotline” 搭配，指拨打热线电话；“call”“phone”“ring” 均可表示打电话，但 “dial” 更突出拨打号码的动作，与 “hotline” 搭配更准确。故选C . 4.The community provides ______ for children, like a playground and a reading corner. A. facilities B. equipment C. tools D. instruments 【答案】A 【详解】：表示 “设施、设备” 的名词辨析。句意：社区为孩子们提供了设施，比如一个操场和一个阅读角。“facilities” 指为某种目的提供的设施，涵盖范围广，包括操场、阅读角等；“equipment” 指具体的设备、装备；“tools” 指工具；“instruments” 指仪器，均不符合语境。故选A。 5．The man _______ son is studying in our class is one of friends of my _______. A．who; father B．who; father’s C．whose; father’s D．whose; father 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句和名词所有格。句意：儿子在我们班学习的那个人是我父亲的一个朋友。分析句子结构，“... son is studying in our class”是定语从句，先行词the man，在从句中作定语，和son之间存在所属关系，所以第一空要用关系代词whose；第二空“one of + 名词复数”表示“……之一”，这里表示“我父亲的朋友之一”，要用名词所有格形式father’s。故选C。 6．Beijing, ________ is the capital of China, is a very beautiful city. A．that B．who C．which D．where 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句关系词辨析。句意：北京是中国的首都，是一座非常美丽的城市。A. that关系代词（先行词为人或物，在从句中主宾表语，不能引导非限制性定语从句）；B. who关系代词（先行词为人，在从句中作主宾语）；C. which关系代词（先行词为物或整个句子，在从句中作主宾语）；D. where关系副词（先行词为表地点的名词，在从句中作状语）。分析句子结构可知，“...is the capital of China”为非限制性定语从句，Beijing为先行词，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故用which引导非限制性定语从句。故选C。 7．The receptionists ________ are receiving guests from the UK can speak English fluently. A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：正在接待来自英国的客人的接待员们会说流利的英语。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词receptionists，指人，关系词在从句当中作主语。所以用关系代词who引导。故选B。 8．We talked about the persons and things ________ we remembered. A．that B．which C．when D．who 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们谈论了我们记得的人和事。分析句子可知，空格处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“the persons and things”，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词引导定语从句，又因先行词既有人又有物，只能用关系代词that引导该定语从句。故选A。 9．They’re the only thing ________ looks like human language in that respect. A．which B．when C．where D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在这方面，它们是唯一看起来像人类语言的东西。空处引导定语从句，先行词为“thing”，指代物，在从句中充当宾语，且先行词前面有“the only”修饰，只能用关系代词that。故选D。 10．I’m a football fan. I’m interested in everything ________ is about the World Cup. A．who B．that C．which D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我是一个足球迷。我对世界杯的一切都很感兴趣。分析句子可知，“ ... is about the World Cup”是定语从句，先行词everything是不定代词，在从句中充当主语，引导词只能用that。故选B。 11．—________, how can I get to the washroom? — This way, please. A．I’m sorry B．Excuse me C．No problem D．Good luck 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—打扰一下，请问我怎么去洗手间？ —请这边走。A. I’m sorry对不起；B. Excuse me打扰一下；C. No problem没问题；D. Good luck祝你好运。根据“how can I get to the washroom?”可知，此处是问路时，打扰别人以获取信息的情况，“Excuse me”符合语境。故选B。 12．—________ — You’d better take Bus No.2. A．Excuse me, where is the nearest hospital? B．How far is it from here? C．How can I get there? D．How long will it take me? 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我怎么去那儿？—你最好乘2路公共汽车。A. Excuse me, where is the nearest hospital请问，最近的医院在哪里；B. How far is it from here离这里有多远；C. How can I get there我怎么去那儿；D. How long will it take me我需要多长时间。根据答语可知，是对交通方式的提问。故选C项。 13．— ________ —I don’t know, Sir. I’m a new student here myself. A．Excuse me. Could you show me the way to the Cinema? B．Are you a stranger here too? C．Who knows? I am new here. D．Pardon? I have no idea. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—打扰一下。你能告诉我去电影院的路吗？—我不知道，先生。我自己也是这里的新学生。A. Excuse me. Could you show me the way to the Cinema打扰一下。你能告诉我去电影院的路吗；B. Are you a stranger here too你也是这里的陌生人吗；C. Who knows? I am new here谁知道呢？我是新来的；D. Pardon? I have no idea请再说一遍？我不知道。根据答语“I don’t know, Sir. I’m a new student here myself.”可知，前者应是在问路。故选A项。 14．— Could you tell me how to get to Peterson Building, please? — ________. A．Don’t ask me B．Sure. You can take the No. 3 bus C．No, I am busy right now D．You are so kind 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你能告诉我去彼得森大厦怎么走吗？——当然可以。你可以乘3路公共汽车。A. Don’t ask me不要问我；B. Sure. You can take the No. 3 bus.当然可以，你可以乘3路公共汽车；C. No, I am busy right now不，我现在很忙；D. You are so kind你太善良了。根据“Could you tell me how to get to Peterson Building, please?”可知，此处需回应如何去往目的地。故选B。         15．—Excuse me, Sir. Where is Dr. Brown’s office? — ________. A．You can’t ask me B．Pardon? I have no idea C．Please don’t say so D．Sorry, I don’t know, but you can ask the man over here 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—先生，打扰一下，请问布朗先生的办公室在哪？—对不起，我不知道，但你可以问那边的人。A. You can’t ask me你不能问我；B. Pardon? I have no idea能再重复一遍吗？我不知道；C. Please don’t say so请不要这么说；D. Sorry, I don’t know, but you can ask the man over here对不起，我不知道，但你可以问那边的人。根据“Excuse me, Sir. Where is Dr. Brown’s office?”可知，此处出是在问路，当被问到问题而不知道答案时，应该用礼貌的语气回应。故选D。 二、阅读理解16-30题（每小题2分，共30分） A I’m Sally. My grandparents live in a nice neighborhood(街区). It is an interesting place. I like to spend my weekends there. I often walk along Main Street to get there. There is an old building in the center of the neighborhood. It is a library. It is about 150 years old and lots of people like to read books there. There is a red building across from the library. It is an old post office. It is about 100 years old. Next to it, there is a supermarket. My favorite in the neighborhood is the pedestrian(行人)street. There are many small restaurants on this street. I like to eat all kinds of delicious snacks(小吃). There is a park behind the pedestrian street. My grandparents walk around in the park every afternoon. 16．How does Sally often go to her grandparents’ home? A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By bus. D．By car. 17．The library is about ______ years old. A．150 B．130 C．120 D．100 18．There is a ______ next to the post office. A．school B．hotel C．hospital D．supermarket 19．Where is the park? A．On Main Street. B．Next to the library. C．Behind the pedestrian street. D．Across from the post office. 20．What do Sally’s grandparents always do in the afternoon? A．Read books in the library. B．Shop in the supermarket. C．Walk around in the park. D．Watch TV at home. 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了萨莉的个人信息及周围建筑的情况。 【详解】 16．细节理解题。根据第二段中“I often walk along Main Street to get there. (我通常沿着主街步行前往那里。)”可知，萨莉通常步行去她祖父母家。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据第二段中“It is a library. It is about 150 years old and lots of people like to read books there. (这是一座图书馆。它已有约 150 年的历史了，有很多人喜欢在那里读书。)”可知，这座图书馆已有约 150 年的历史了。故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据第二段中“It is an old post office. It is about 100 years old. Next to it, there is a supermarket. (这是一家历史悠久的邮局。它已有约 100 年的历史了。邮局旁边有一家超市。)”可知，邮局旁边有一家超市。故选D。 19．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“There is a park behind the pedestrian street. (步行街后面有一个公园。)”可知，公园在步行街的后面。故选C。 20．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“My grandparents walk around in the park every afternoon. (我的祖父母每天下午都会在公园里散步。)”可知，萨莉的祖父母在下午通常会在公园里散步。故选C。 B When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbors, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbors. But what kind of neighbor is good? The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect each other. If our neighbor always tries to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her anymore? The answer is “No”. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbor and may want to move away quickly. Next, a good neighbor is always ready to give us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbor will watch our house for us. Finally, a good neighbor should love the environment. He or she never puts rubbish here and there. A good neighbor should keep the place clean, because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. I think we all should learn to be good neighbors, and I also hope everyone will have good neighbors and live a happy life. 21．We want to have nice neighbors because ________. A．they can share food with us B．they can tell interesting stories C．they can become our best friends D．it is helpful to live with good neighbors 22．We will feel ________ in the good environment. A．tired and sick B．comfortable and happy C．warm and free D．strong and busy 23．What WON’T a good neighbor do? A．He or she will try to know more about your life. B．He or she will respect your life. C．He or she will keep the place clean. D．He or she will watch your house when you are not at home. 24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．People are all good neighbors. B．People all have good neighbors. C．People should learn to be good neighbors. D．People all know how to be good neighbors. 25．What is the best title for this passage? A．My neighbors B．How to find good neighbors C．What kind of neighbor is good D．I have some good neighbors 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了什么样的邻居是好邻居，并阐述了作者对于好邻居的看法。 【详解】 21．细节理解题。根据第一段“we all want to have nice neighbors, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbors (我们都希望拥有好邻居，因为我们大多数人认为与好邻居住在一起是有益的)”可知，我们想有好邻居是因为和好邻居一起居住对我们是有益的。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“the good environment can make us comfortable and happy (良好的环境能让我们感到舒适和愉快)”可知，好环境可以使我们感到舒适和快乐。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据第二段“If our neighbor always tries to know more about our life, how will we feel? (如果我们的邻居总是试图更多地打听我们的生活，我们会有什么感受呢？)”和“We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbor and may want to move away quickly. (有这样的邻居我们会感到非常难过，甚至可能想尽快搬走。)”可知，好邻居会彼此尊重，不会刻意探听别人的生活。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据最后一段“I think we all should learn to be good neighbors (我认为我们都应该学会成为好邻居)”可知，人们应当学习成为好邻居。故选C。 25．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“But what kind of neighbor is good? The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers. (但什么样的邻居才是好邻居呢？不同的人会给出不同的答案。以下是我的看法。)”可知，本文主要介绍了好邻居应具备的优秀品质，告诉读者什么样的邻居是好邻居。故选C。 C Two ladies lived next to each other. One day, one of the ladies said to the other, “I have lived here for five years, but I have never met you before, Could I have your name, please? ” The other replied, “I am Li Huaying. I moved here three years ago. What should I call you?” It seems very ridiculous that people living next to each other don’t know each other for such a long time. However, this kind of story is often heard in many cities. With the raising of living standards, many people have moved into modern buildings. They like to stay at home, enjoying the modern life in their houses. They seldom go out after they get home from work. They have little contact with their neighbors and don’t care about what is happening in the neighborhood. Our life is getting better and better, but the relationship between neighbors is not as close as before. Good relationship of neighbors is important to people. People need trust, understanding and help all the time. Now, we should do something to make a change. People living in the same neighborhood should be organized to have some social activities so that they can have a better understanding of each other. 26．The two ladies are ______. A．friends B．sisters C．neighbors D．workmates 27．According to the passage, the word “ridiculous” means “______” in Chinese. A．可恶的 B．荒唐的 C．可怜的 D．可爱的 28．What do many people usually do after they get home from work now according to the passage? A．They go out to have all kinds of activities. B．They do something to help their neighbors. C．They stay at home and don’t care about anything that happens outside. D．They have a chat with their neighbors 29．How was the relationship between neighbors before according to the passage? A．bad B．Closed C．Distant. D．Terrible. 30．What should we do to change the relationship between neighbors according to the author? A．Move to a new community. B．Write letters to community centres to give some suggestions. C．Organize some social activities in communities. D．Give neighbors a call. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文中介绍很多人喜欢在家里享受现代化的生活，他们几乎不和邻居联系。最后呼吁住在同一社区的人能组织起来进行一些社交活动便于互相理解。 【详解】 26．细节理解题。根据第一段“Two ladies lived next to each other. (两位女士住在彼此相邻的地方。)”可知两个女士是邻居。故选C。 27．词句猜测题。根据第二段“people living next to each other don’t know each other for such a long time. (长时间以来，彼此相邻的人都不认识对方。)”可知，彼此相邻的人长时间以来却不认识，这是很荒唐的，所以“ridiculous”意为“荒唐的”。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段“They like to stay at home, enjoying the modern life in their houses. They seldom go out after they get home from work. They have little contact with their neighbors and don’t care about what is happening in the neighborhood. (他们喜欢待在家里，享受着房子里的现代生活。他们下班回家后很少出门。他们与邻居很少接触，也不关心邻里间发生了。)”可知，他们待在家并且不在意外面发生的事。故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据第三段“Our life is getting better and better, but the relationship between neighbors is not as close as before. (我们的生活越来越好，但邻里之间的关系不如以前亲密。)”可知，现在的邻里关系不如以前亲密，所以推知以前的邻里关系亲密。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据第三段“Now, we should do something to make a change. People living in the same neighborhood should be organized to have some social activities so that they can have a better understanding of each other. (现在，我们应该采取一些行动来做出改变。同一社区居住的人们应该组织一些社交活动，以便他们能够更好地了解彼此)”可知，作者认为要改变邻里关系就得组织一些社交活动。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$