Unit 1 Festivals Around the World（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【安徽专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合安徽省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 1 Festivals Around the World的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 1 Festivals Around the World A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：80分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 一、词汇辨析1-10题(每小题2分，共20分) 1.The Spring Festival is a time for family ______. A. collection B. gathering C. meeting D. assembly 【答案】B 【详解】名词辨析。句意：春节是家庭______的时间。“gathering” 强调家人团聚，符合春节的特点；“collection” 指 “收集物”；“meeting” 侧重 “会议”；“assembly” 意为 “集会”，多为正式场合。故选B。 2.On Christmas Eve, children are looking forward to ______ gifts from Santa Claus. A. receiving B. accepting C. getting D. gaining 【答案】A 【详解】动词辨析。句意：在平安夜，孩子们期待着______圣诞老人的礼物。“receiving” 强调客观上收到礼物，符合语境；“accepting” 侧重主观上接受；“getting” 较口语化；“gaining” 指 “获得（利益等）”。故选A。 3.The ______ of the Dragon Boat Festival is to remember Qu Yuan. A. meaning B. significance C. purpose D. aim 【答案】C 【详解】名词辨析。句意：端午节的______是为了纪念屈原。“purpose” 指 “目的”，端午节的目的是纪念屈原；“meaning” 强调 “意义”；“significance” 意为 “重要性”；“aim” 侧重长远目标。故选C。 4.We should ______ traditional festivals to keep our culture alive. A. preserve B. protect C. defend D. guard 【答案】A 【详解】动词辨析。句意：我们应该______传统节日来保持我们的文化活力。“preserve” 有 “保护、保存（传统等）” 之意，符合保护传统节日的语境；“protect” 强调 “保护免受伤害”；“defend” 指 “防御”；“guard” 意为 “守卫”。故选A。 5.The Mid - Autumn Festival is ______ with mooncakes and family dinners. A. connected B. associated C. joined D. linked 【答案】B 【详解】动词辨析。句意：中秋节是______月饼和家庭聚餐。“be associated with” 表示 “与…… 联系在一起”，中秋与月饼等联系紧密；“connected” 多强调物理上的连接；“joined” 意为 “加入”；“linked” 侧重 “连接”。故选B。 6.During festivals, the streets are ______ with colorful decorations. A. filled B. full C. crowded D. loaded 【答案】A 【详解】形容词短语辨析。句意：在节日期间，街道______用彩色装饰。“be filled with” 表示 “充满”，街道充满装饰品符合语境；“full” 需与 “of” 搭配；“crowded” 指 “拥挤的”；“loaded” 意为 “装载的”。故选A。 7.Many people ______ to their hometowns before the Spring Festival. A. travel B. journey C. trip D. voyage 【答案】A 【详解】动词辨析。句意：很多人______在春节前回老家。“travel” 是常用动词，可表示 “出行、旅行”，符合人们春节回家的情况；“journey”“trip”“voyage” 多为名词。故选A。 8.The ______ atmosphere of the festival made everyone happy. A. lively B. alive C. living D. live 【答案】A 【详解】形容词辨析。句意：节日的______气氛使每个人都感到高兴。“lively” 意为 “热闹的、充满活力的”，可修饰 “atmosphere”；“alive” 表 “活着的”，作表语；“living” 指 “现存的”；“live” 作形容词时表 “现场直播的”。故选A。 9.People often ______ special food during festivals. A. cook B. make C. prepare D. do 【答案】C 【详解】动词辨析。句意：人们经常在节日期间______特殊食物。“prepare” 有 “准备（食物等）” 之意，涵盖制作前的准备过程，符合节日语境；“cook” 侧重 “烹饪”；“make” 较宽泛；“do” 与食物搭配不恰当。故选C。 10.The festival has a ______ history of over 2,000 years. A.long B. lengthy C. prolonged D. extended 【答案】A 【详解】：形容词辨析。句意：这个节日有______2000多年的历史。“long” 是最常用的表示 “长久的”，修饰 “history” 简洁恰当；“lengthy” 含贬义，指 “过长的”；“prolonged” 强调 “延长的”；“extended” 意为 “扩展的”。故选A。 10.Last year, the production rate _______ by 20 percent. A．rose B．raised C．arose D．aroused 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词和一般过去时。句意：去年，生产率提高了20%。A. rose上升、增长（不及物动词rise的过去式）；B. raised举起、提高（及物动词raise的过去式）；C. arose出现、产生（arise的过去式）；D. aroused引起、唤起（arouse的过去式）。根据“the production rate…by 20 percent.”可知，空处需要一个不及物动词，作谓语，表示 “增长”，结合时间状语Last year，句子时态应为一般过去时，所以用rose。故选A。 【考点二：语法（非谓语动词作宾语）】 2、 选择填空11-20题(每小题2分，共20分) 11.I am looking forward to ________ your letter. A．receive B．to receive C．receiving D．received 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我期待着收到你的回信。分析题干可知，look forward to表示“期待”，因为这里的to是介词，所以后接动词时应使用其动名词形式，即receiving，作宾语。故选C。 12．My classmates and I planned ________ a party. A．hold B．holding C．to holding D．to hold 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词plan的用法。 句意：我和我的同学们计划举办一场派对。“plan to do sth.”，表示 “计划做某事”，这里需要用动词不定式形式作宾语。故选D。 13．They agree ________ next week. A．with start B．to start C．start D．starting 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们同意下周开始。“agree to do sth.”，表示“同意做某事”，故用动词不定式作作宾语。故选B。 14．It sounds interesting but I prefer ________ at home. A．staying B．stay C．stayed D．stays 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：这听起来很有趣，但我更喜欢待在家里。“prefer doing sth.”表示“更喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，强调一般性的爱好。故选A。 15．—What about going fishing tomorrow? —Sorry, I prefer ________ at home rather than ________ out. A．to stay; to go B．stay; go C．stay; to go D．to stay; go 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：—明天去钓鱼怎么样？ —抱歉，我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.是一个固定的句型，意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，在这个结构中，“prefer”后面接动词不定式“to do”的形式，“rather than”后面接动词原形。故选D。 16．—We all should contribute to ________ the earth a better place. —I agree. More and more trees need ________. A．make; planting B．make; to plant C．making; planting D．making; to plant 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：—我们所有人都应该为使地球变得更美好做出贡献。—我同意。越来越多的树木需要种植。第一空，固定短语“contribute to”中的“to”是介词，后面接动词时要用动词的-ing 形式，即“contribute to doing sth.”，意思是“为做某事做贡献”，所以是making；第二空，当主语是“物”时，“need”后面可以用“doing”或“to be done”，“need doing”表示被动意义，所以是planting。故选C。 17．You are not allowed to watch TV until you finish ________ your homework. A．doing B．to do C．do D．dose 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在你完成家庭作业之前，不允许看电视。“finish doing sth.”表示“完成做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选A。 18．My father suggested ______ the trip to Xinjiang till next year. A．take off B．taking off C．put off D．putting off 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词短语辨析。句意：我父亲建议把去新疆旅行推迟到明年。take off脱掉, 起飞；put off推迟。根据“My father suggested … the trip to Xinjiang till next year.”可知，我父亲建议把去新疆旅行推迟到明年，固定短语suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”故用put off的动名词形式。故选D。 19．I always forget _______ the door, but I remembered _______ it when I left yesterday. A．closing; closing B．to close; to close C．closing; to close D．to close; closing 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我总是忘记关门，但昨天离开时我记得关上了门。forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事”（事情还没做），forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过某事”（事情已经做了），remember to do sth.意思是“记得去做某事”（事情还没做），remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事”（事情已经做了）。第一空，根据“I always forget ...”可知，这里表达的是总是忘记去把门关上，也就是关门这个动作还没做，所以应该用“forget to do sth.”结构，所以是forget to close；第二空，根据“but I remembered ... it when I left yesterday”可知，关门这个动作已经做了，所以要用“remember doing sth.”结构，也就是“remember closing”。故选D。 20．I can’t understand why he tried to avoid ________ my questions. A．answered B．answering C．to answer D．answer 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我不明白他为什么试图避免回答我的问题。考查固定表达结构“avoid doing sth.”，表示“避免做某事”。故选B。 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（邀请、接受与拒绝）】 三、情景交际题21-30题(每小题2分，共20分) 21．— Would you like to go to the opera with me? — ________ I prefer jazz. A．Good idea! B．It’s not my cup of tea. C．Why not? D．It’s up to you. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你愿意和我去看歌剧吗？—我不喜欢。我喜欢爵士乐。A. Good idea好主意；B. It’s not my cup of tea非我所爱，不是我喜欢的；C. Why not为什么不；D. It’s up to you你决定，随便你。根据“I prefer jazz. (我喜欢爵士乐。)”可知，此处是指不喜欢看戏剧，“It’s not my cup of tea. (这不是我喜欢的)”符合语境。故选B。 22．—Hi, Mary! It’s so nice today. Let’s go for a walk. —______. A．Never mind B．Not at all C．Good idea D．My pleasure 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—嗨，玛丽!今天天气很好。我们去散步吧。—好主意。A. Never mind没关系；B. Not at all别客气；C. Good idea好主意；D. My pleasure乐意效劳。根据上文“Let’s go for a walk.”可知，此处表示接受邀请。故选C。 23．— Would you like to watch a movie with me after the exam? — ________. A．It doesn’t matter B．You’re welcome C．Yes, I’d love to D．Enjoy yourself 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——考试后你愿意和我一起看电影吗？——是的，我很乐意。A. It doesn’t matter没关系，用于回应别人的歉意；B. You’re welcome不客气，用于回应别人的感谢；C. Yes, I’d love to是的，我很乐意，表示同意对方提议；D. Enjoy yourself玩得开心，用于祝福。根据“Would you like to watch a movie with me after the exam?”可知，应对对方的提议表示“接受或拒绝”，此处表示接受邀请常回答“Yes, I’d love to”。故选C。 24．—What a fine day! Would you like to go hiking? —______. It will be great to breathe some fresh air. A．Yes, I’d love to B．Of course not C．I don’t agree D．Forget it 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——多好的天气啊！你想去远足吗？——是的，我很乐意。呼吸一些新鲜空气会很好。A. Yes, I’d love to是的，我很乐意；B. Of course not当然不会；C. I don’t agree我不同意；D. Forget it算了吧。根据“It will be great to breathe some fresh air.”可知，空处是肯定回答，同意上文的建议，A项符合语境。故选A。 25．—We’re going on a school trip after this exam. Will you go with us? —______! I can’t afford it, but our school will help us pay for it. A．I’m afraid not B．Of course not C．I’m afraid so D．Of course 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这次考试后我们要去学校旅行。你愿意和我们一起去吗？——当然。我负担不起，但是学校会帮我们支付的。A. I’m afraid not恐怕不行；B. Of course not当然不是；C. I’m afraid so我恐怕是这样的；D. Of course当然。根据“I can’t afford it, but our school will help us pay for it.”可知，我负担不起，但是学校会帮我们支付的，所以愿意和他们一起去。故选D。 26．— Would you like to go to the mountains with me tomorrow, Gina? — ________. Catch you at 9:00 a. m. A．Sure, I’d love to B．Lucky you C．Yes, please D．Have a good time 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——吉娜，明天你愿意和我一起去爬山吗？——当然，我愿意去。上午9点见。A. Sure, I’d love to当然，我愿意去；B. Lucky you你真幸运；C. Yes, please是的，请；D. Have a good time祝你玩得开心。根据“Would you like to go to the mountains with me tomorrow, Gina?”可知，是在邀请Gina去爬山，此时，Gina应该回应去还是不去，A选项符合语境。故选A。 27．— Would you like to come to my birthday party? — ________. A．Yes, I’d love to B．No, I won’t C．I’m sorry to hear that D．You’re welcome 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？——是的，我很乐意。A. Yes, I’d love to是的，我很乐意；B. No, I won’t不，我不会；C. I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；D. You’re welcome不客气。根据“Would you like to come to my birthday party?”可知，这是在发出邀请，空处表示接受邀请。故选A。 28．— Would you like to join our hiking trip this weekend? — ________ I’ve already promised to visit my grandparents. A．I’d love to. B．That’s a good idea. C．Why not? D．Sorry, I can’t. 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你愿意参加我们这个周末的徒步旅行吗？——对不起，我不能去。我已经答应去看望我的祖父母了。A. I’d love to我很愿意；B. That’s a good idea那是个好主意；C. Why not好呀；D. Sorry, I can’t对不起，我不能去。根据“I’ve already promised to visit my grandparents.”可知，要去看祖父母，不能参加徒步旅行，D选项符合语境。故选D。 29．— I am interested in drawing. —________ to our art club. A．Welcome B．Please come C．Both A and B D．Join 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我对绘画感兴趣。——欢迎/请加入我们的艺术俱乐部。A. Welcome 欢迎；B. Please come请来；C. Both A and B A和B都对；D. Join加入（需直接接俱乐部等）。“Welcome to...”意为“欢迎来……”是常用欢迎表达，符合语境；“Please come to...”表示邀请，也符合语境，所以 A 和 B 都正确。故选C。 30．— Why not join us in the game, Kitty? — ________, but I have to do my homework first. A．Let’s go B．I’d like to C．Yes, please D．It’s a pleasure 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——凯蒂，为什么不加入我们的游戏呢？——我很想去，但是我得先做作业。A. Let’s go我们走吧；B. I’d like to我想去；C. Yes, please是的，请；D. It’s a pleasure这是我的荣幸。根据“but I have to do my homework first”可知，此处是表述我想加入游戏，再转折说明不能立即加入的原因（先做作业），符合礼貌拒绝的交际策略。故选B。 【考点四：重点词组、句式和句型】 四、汉译英31-35题（每小题4分，共20分） 31.李华每天花20分钟在公园跑步。（句子汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Li Hua spends 20 minutes running in the park every day. 【详解】考查陈述句和非谓语。根据“。”可知，这是一个陈述句。分析句子结构可知，句中含有“spend+时间+ (in) doing sth”句式搭配，意为“做某事花某人多长时间”。根据“每天”可知，用一般现在时。李华：Li Hua，作主语；花费：spends，第三人称单数形式作谓语，一般现在时；20分钟：20 minutes，作宾语；在公园跑步：running in the park，动名词短语作宾语；每天：every day，作时间状语。故本句译为：Li Hua spends 20 minutes running in the park every day. 32．我习惯于早起。（句子汉译英） ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I am used to getting up early. 【详解】考查一般现在时和非谓语动词。我：I，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；习惯于做某事：be used to doing sth.固定搭配，本句为一般现在时，主语I，所以的be动词为am；早起：get up early，动名词形式getting up early作介词to的宾语。故本句译为：I am used to getting up early. 33．我期盼着收到你的来信。（句子汉译英） _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I am looking forward to hearing from you. 【详解】考查陈述句和非谓语。根据“。”可知，这是一个陈述句。我：I，作主语；期盼着：am looking forward to，现在进行时结构，作谓语；收到你的来信：hearing from you，动名词短语作宾语。故本句译为：I am looking forward to hearing from you. 34．你应该学会与朋友分享痛苦和快乐。（句子汉译英） ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】You should learn to share pain and happiness with your friends. 【详解】考查陈述句和不定式作宾语。分析句子结构可知，这是一个简单的陈述句。你：you，作主语；应该学会：should learn，由“情态动词+动词原形”构成复合谓语；分享痛苦和快乐:to share pain and happiness，动词不定式短语作及物动词“learn”的宾语；与朋友:with your friends，作状语。故本句译为：You should learn to share pain and happiness with your friends. 35．我别无选择只能呆在家里。（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We had no choice but to stay at home. 【详解】考查陈述句和动词不定式作宾语。根据“。”可知，这是一个陈述句。我：I，作主语；别无选择只能呆在家里：had no choice but to stay at home，作谓语，一般过去时，其中“had no choice but”为常用表达，意为“除了……之外没有别的选择”，动词不定式短语“to stay at home”作介词“but”的宾语。故本句译为：We had no choice but to stay at home. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【安徽专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合安徽省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 1 Festivals Around the World的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 1 Festivals Around the World A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：80分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 一、词汇辨析1-10题(每小题2分，共20分) 1.The Spring Festival is a time for family ______. A. collection B. gathering C. meeting D. assembly 2.On Christmas Eve, children are looking forward to ______ gifts from Santa Claus. A. receiving B. accepting C. getting D. gaining 3.The ______ of the Dragon Boat Festival is to remember Qu Yuan. A. meaning B. significance C. purpose D. aim 4.We should ______ traditional festivals to keep our culture alive. A. preserve B. protect C. defend D. guard 5.The Mid - Autumn Festival is ______ with mooncakes and family dinners. A. connected B. associated C. joined D. linked 6.During festivals, the streets are ______ with colorful decorations. A. filled B. full C. crowded D. loaded 7.Many people ______ to their hometowns before the Spring Festival. A. travel B. journey C. trip D. voyage 8.The ______ atmosphere of the festival made everyone happy. A. lively B. alive C. living D. live 9.People often ______ special food during festivals. A. cook B. make C. prepare D. do 10.The festival has a ______ history of over 2,000 years. A.long B. lengthy C. prolonged D. extended 10.Last year, the production rate _______ by 20 percent. A．rose B．raised C．arose D．aroused 【考点二：语法（非谓语动词作宾语）】 2、 选择填空11-20题(每小题2分，共20分) 11.I am looking forward to ________ your letter. A．receive B．to receive C．receiving D．received 12．My classmates and I planned ________ a party. A．hold B．holding C．to holding D．to hold 13．They agree ________ next week. A．with start B．to start C．start D．starting 14．It sounds interesting but I prefer ________ at home. A．staying B．stay C．stayed D．stays 15．—What about going fishing tomorrow? —Sorry, I prefer ________ at home rather than ________ out. A．to stay; to go B．stay; go C．stay; to go D．to stay; go 16．—We all should contribute to ________ the earth a better place. —I agree. More and more trees need ________. A．make; planting B．make; to plant C．making; planting D．making; to plant 17．You are not allowed to watch TV until you finish ________ your homework. A．doing B．to do C．do D．dose 18．My father suggested ______ the trip to Xinjiang till next year. A．take off B．taking off C．put off D．putting off 19．I always forget _______ the door, but I remembered _______ it when I left yesterday. A．closing; closing B．to close; to close C．closing; to close D．to close; closing 20．I can’t understand why he tried to avoid ________ my questions. A．answered B．answering C．to answer D．answer 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（邀请、接受与拒绝）】 三、情景交际题21-30题(每小题2分，共20分) 21．— Would you like to go to the opera with me? — ________ I prefer jazz. A．Good idea! B．It’s not my cup of tea. C．Why not? D．It’s up to you. 22．—Hi, Mary! It’s so nice today. Let’s go for a walk. —______. A．Never mind B．Not at all C．Good idea D．My pleasure 23．— Would you like to watch a movie with me after the exam? — ________. A．It doesn’t matter B．You’re welcome C．Yes, I’d love to D．Enjoy yourself 24．—What a fine day! Would you like to go hiking? —______. It will be great to breathe some fresh air. A．Yes, I’d love to B．Of course not C．I don’t agree D．Forget it 25．—We’re going on a school trip after this exam. Will you go with us? —______! I can’t afford it, but our school will help us pay for it. A．I’m afraid not B．Of course not C．I’m afraid so D．Of course 26．— Would you like to go to the mountains with me tomorrow, Gina? — ________. Catch you at 9:00 a. m. A．Sure, I’d love to B．Lucky you C．Yes, please D．Have a good time 27．— Would you like to come to my birthday party? — ________. A． Yes, I’d love to B．No, I won’t C．I’m sorry to hear that D．You’re welcome 28．— Would you like to join our hiking trip this weekend? — ________ I’ve already promised to visit my grandparents. A．I’d love to. B．That’s a good idea. C．Why not? D．Sorry, I can’t. 29．— I am interested in drawing. —________ to our art club. A．Welcome B．Please come C．Both A and B D．Join 30．— Why not join us in the game, Kitty? — ________, but I have to do my homework first. A．Let’s go B．I’d like to C．Yes, please D．It’s a pleasure 【考点四：重点词组、句式和句型】 四、汉译英31-35题（每小题4分，共20分） 31.李华每天花20分钟在公园跑步。（句子汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________ 32．我习惯于早起。（句子汉译英） ______________________________________________________________________________ 33．我期盼着收到你的来信。（句子汉译英） _____________________________________________________________________________ 34．你应该学会与朋友分享痛苦和快乐。（句子汉译英） ______________________________________________________________________________ 35．我别无选择只能呆在家里。（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$