Unit 7 Natural Disasters（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【安徽专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合安徽省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 7 Natural Disasters的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 7 Natural Disasters B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 选择填空1-15题（每小题2分，共30分） 1.Local people were _______ to leave their homes before the volcano erupted. A. advised B. suggested C. proposed D. ordered 2.The heavy snow has _______ traffic in many parts of the country. A. disrupted B. stopped C. ended D. closed 3.Scientists are trying to _______ earthquakes before they happen to reduce losses. A. predict B. forecast C. guess D. imagine 4.The wildfire has _______ a large area of forest, causing great damage to wildlife. A. destroyed B. hurt C. injured D. harmed 5.Many people lost their homes in the disaster and need temporary _______. A. accommodation B. house C. family D. place 6.My suggestion is ______ we should ask for help from our teacher. A. if B. which C. that D. when 7.This is ______ he refused our invitation. A. because B. why C. how D. where 8.The question is ______ will take charge of the project. A. whoever B. whomever C. which D. what 9.Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565. A．whether B．why C．when D．how 10．It doesn’t matter ________ you succeed or fail. Just try your best. A．whether B．how C．what D．why 11．It seemed to him _________ truth would be safer than a lie. A．what B．when C．how D．that 12．—What about going to see a film? — ___________. A．No, I don’t B．Yes, that’s right C．Good idea D．I’m sorry 13．—It’s hot today. Why don’t we go swimming? —________. A．That’s a good idea B．No, it doesn’t matter C．Sorry, I’ll do it soon D．Yes, you would 14．—I hear Alice was badly injured in the accident and sent to hospital. —________, we should go and see her immediately. A．If so B．When necessary C．On condition that D．Believe it or not 15．— Hi, Jenny. Is it suitable for me to wear jeans to attend the meeting? —________. I’ve heard it’s a very formal one. A．Do it as you like B．You’d better not C．Take your time D．Good idea 二、阅读理解16-30题（每小题2分，共30分） A Our climate is changing around the world. Because of man-made pollution,the earth is becoming warmer and warmer. The 2020s were the warmest ten years and the 21st century was the warmest century. There are many signs of the climate change around us. In Europe, the glaciers (冰川) of the Alps are disappearing and the droughts in the Mediterranean are worse than before. Southern Spain is turning into desert. And, as ice melts, sea levels all over the world are rising. We are in danger because it will rain less because of the hot weather. In southeast England there used to be much rain. But the amount of rain will drop by half in the next 40 years. Fewer people may die from cold in winter. But many more could die from heat in summer. In the summer of a certain year, about 20,000 people died from heat in France and soon happened in Britain. 16．What makes the earth warmer and warmer? A．The waste of water. B．The heat of summer. C．The heavy rain. D．Man-made pollution. 17．Which is one of the signs of the climate change? A．The number of people in the world is growing. B．There is more snow than before. C．There isn’t much water as before in the Mediterranean. D．It is very cold in winter. 18．What can cause the rise of sea levels? A．The melting of ice. B．The reduction of rain. C．The cold weather. D．The strong wind. 19．When will the amount of rain in Southeast England drop by half? A．Next year. B．Two years later. C．In the next thirty years. D．In the next forty years. 20．This passage is mainly about the ________. A．change of climate B．disappearance of glaciers C．pollution of the air D．droughts in the Mediterranean B Have you ever heard of an avalanche (雪崩)? The avalanches are a kind of sudden natural disaster like earthquakes. During an avalanche a lot of snow and ice rush down the mountain. As they rush, the snow and ice move faster and faster. In fact, snow from an avalanche can move as fast as two hundred miles an hour. That is three times faster than a car on a highway! Most avalanches happen after big storms. In the mountains like the Alps and the Himalayas, there is snow and ice all year round. After big storms, new snow puts more pressure (压力) on the snow that is already in the mountains. It can make the old snow rush down. Avalanches are very dangerous. Heavy snow moving down the mountains may pull trees and rocks along. That can cause great damage, such as pushing down houses and killing people. Luckily, no one lives in the mountains where avalanches are easy to happen. So not many people die from avalanches each year. Most people who may lose their lives in avalanches are ski (滑雪) lovers. It's important for them to stay safe while having fun in the snowy mountains. Scientists can usually tell whether an avalanche might happen or not. If you are a ski lover, remember to pay attention to scientists' warnings before you go skiing. 21．Which word best describes the avalanche according to Paragraph 1? A．Sudden. B．Fast. C．Powerful. D．Dangerous. 22．What makes the old snow rush down the mountain? A．The pressure. B．The mountain. C．The storm. D．The ice. 23．What does the underlined word “damage” probably mean in Chinese? A．噩耗 B．扫荡 C．赔偿 D．破坏 24．What should ski lovers do before skiing according to the passage? A．Go and talk to scientists about avalanches. B．Learn about how to keep themselves safe. C．Check whether there is an avalanche warning. D．Live far away from the mountain with avalanches. 25．The writer wrote the passage mainly to . A．teach people to stay alive from avalanches B．warn people of the possible avalanches C．introduce a natural disaster D．ask more people to go skiing C Nature disaster affected thousands of people around the world each year. But different parts of the world experience different types of disasters. Some places have typhoons while others have tornadoes. You should know what disasters can affect your home and family. Every emergency (紧急情况) is different. But these three things can help you prepare yourself and keep your family safe. Do some research. Learn about the disasters that can happen in your area. How could those disasters affect your home, phones, power and water? Make a plan. In a disaster, you can’t always travel. Sometimes phones stop working, too. Decide where family members should meet if they can’t get home safely. Make a list of important phone numbers and addresses for everyone to keep in their bags or wallets. Prepare for the emergency. What will you take if you need to leave home quickly? Clothes, water and food are important, but so are important papers such as ID cards and bank information. If someone in your family needs medicine, you should take that, too. Keep these things together in one place. That way you can get them quickly if you need them. 26．To keep your family safe in disasters, you should __________ first of all. A．do some research B．make a plan C．prepare for the emergency D．own a strong house 27．It’s better for family members to keep important phone numbers __________. A．in their bedroom B．in their wallets C．on the desk D．in their mind 28．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Natural disasters happen every year. B．Phones may stop working in a disaster. C．Typhoon happens in every part of the world. D．You should choose a place for your family members to meet. 29．How many kinds of things should we keep together in one place according to the last paragraph? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 30．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Natural Disasters B．The Effect of Disasters C．Preparation for Disasters D．Fight against Disasters 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【安徽专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合安徽省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 7 Natural Disasters的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 7 Natural Disasters B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 选择填空1-15题（每小题2分，共30分） 1.Local people were _______ to leave their homes before the volcano erupted. A. advised B. suggested C. proposed D. ordered 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在火山爆发前，当地人被建议离开家园。advise sb. to do sth. 表示 “建议某人做某事”；suggest 后接 doing；propose “提议” 较正式；order “命令” 不符合语境，故选 A。 2.The heavy snow has _______ traffic in many parts of the country. A. disrupted B. stopped C. ended D. closed 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大雪扰乱了全国许多地区的交通。disrupt 指 “扰乱、中断”，符合大雪对交通的影响；stop “停止”、end “结束”、close “关闭” 均过于绝对，故选 A。 3.Scientists are trying to _______ earthquakes before they happen to reduce losses. A. predict B. forecast C. guess D. imagine 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：科学家们正努力在地震发生前预测它们，以减少损失。predict 指对未来事件的 “预测”，尤指科学预测；forecast 多用于天气预测；guess “猜测”、imagine “想象” 均不符合，故选 A。 4.The wildfire has _______ a large area of forest, causing great damage to wildlife. A. destroyed B. hurt C. injured D. harmed 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这场野火摧毁了大片森林，对野生动物造成了巨大伤害。destroy 指 “彻底毁坏”，符合野火对森林的破坏；hurt“伤害（人）”、injured“受伤（人）”、harmed “损害” 程度均不及 destroy。 5.Many people lost their homes in the disaster and need temporary _______. A. accommodation B. house C. family D. place 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多人在灾难中失去了家园，需要临时住所。accommodation 指 “住所、住宿”，是集合名词；house “房子” 是可数名词；family “家庭”、place “地方” 均不符合，故选 A。 6.My suggestion is ______ we should ask for help from our teacher. A. if B. which C. that D. when 【答案】：C 【详解】考查表语从句中引导词 that 的用法。句意：我的建议是我们应该向老师求助。表语从句 we should ask for help from our teacher 是一个完整的句子，不缺成分且意思完整，所以用 that 引导，that 在句中只起连接作用，无实际意义。if 不能引导表语从句；which 表示 “哪一个”；when 表示 “什么时候”，均不符合句意，故选 C。 7.This is ______ he refused our invitation. A. because B. why C. how D. where 【答案】：A 【详解】考查表语从句中引导词 because 的用法。句意：这就是他拒绝我们邀请的原因。根据句意可知，此处表语从句是说明前面情况的原因，所以用 because 引导。why 引导表语从句时表示 “…… 的原因”，但通常前面的主语是 reason；how 表示 “如何”；where 表示 “在哪里”，均不符合语境，故选 A。 8.The question is ______ will take charge of the project. A. whoever B. whomever C. which D. what 【答案】：A 【详解】考查表语从句中引导词 whoever 的用法。句意：问题是谁将负责这个项目。表语从句中缺少主语，且表示 “任何人，无论谁”，所以用 whoever 引导。whomever 在从句中作宾语；which 表示 “哪一个”；what 表示 “什么”，均不符合句意和语法要求，故选 A。 9.Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565. A．whether B．why C．when D．how 【答案】C 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：准确地说，土豆是什么时候被引入欧洲的还不确定，但是可能在1565年左右。分析句子结构可知，“Exactly when the potato was introduced into Europe”是一个主语从句，根据“but it was probably around 1565”可知，空处表示“什么时候”，在从句中作状语，应用when引导主语从句。故选C。 10．It doesn’t matter ________ you succeed or fail. Just try your best. A．whether B．how C．what D．why 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：你成功还是失败不要紧，只要尽你最大努力。A. whether 是否；B. how怎样；C. what什么；D. why为什么。分析句子可知，空处引导主语从句，根据“succeed or fail”可知，是表选择关系，whether常与or连用表选择关系，意为“是否”，且“It doesn’t matter whether…”是固定句型，意为“是否……并不重要”。故选A。 11．It seemed to him _________ truth would be safer than a lie. A．what B．when C．how D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：在他看来，真相比谎言更安全。A. what什么；B. when什么时候；C. how怎么样；D.that那个。分析句子可知，“It seemed to him that ...”是固定句型，表示“在他看来，似乎……”，it 是形式主语，that 从句 是真正的主语，说明“似乎”的具体内容，that本身没意义，只起连接从句的作用。故选D。 12．—What about going to see a film? — ___________. A．No, I don’t B．Yes, that’s right C．Good idea D．I’m sorry 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——去看场电影怎么样呢？——好主意。A. No, I don’t不，我不去；B. Yes, that’s right是的，没错；C. Good idea好主意；D. I’m sorry对不起。根据“What about going to see a film?”可知，此处应表示“接受或拒绝”，Good idea是赞同对方建议的习惯表达方式。故选C。 13．—It’s hot today. Why don’t we go swimming? —________. A．That’s a good idea B．No, it doesn’t matter C．Sorry, I’ll do it soon D．Yes, you would 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——今天很热。我们为什么不去游泳呢？——那是个好主意。A. That’s a good idea那是一个好主意；B. No, it doesn’t matter不，没关系；C. Sorry, I’ll do it soon 对不起，我马上做；D. Yes, you would是的，你会的。根据“Why don’t we go swimming? ”可知，此处提出的是建议，对于提出建议的回应，此处表示赞同。故选A。 14．—I hear Alice was badly injured in the accident and sent to hospital. —________, we should go and see her immediately. A．If so B．When necessary C．On condition that D．Believe it or not 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我听说爱丽丝在事故中受了重伤，被送进了医院。—如果是这样，我们应该马上去看她。A. If so如果是这样的话；B. When necessary在必要的时候；C. On condition that如果……；D. Believe it or not信不信由你。此处是听说爱丽丝受伤住院，而根据回答中的“we should go and see her immediately”可知，如果对方说的是真的，应该去看望爱丽丝。A项符合语意。故选A。 15．— Hi, Jenny. Is it suitable for me to wear jeans to attend the meeting? —________. I’ve heard it’s a very formal one. A．Do it as you like B．You’d better not C．Take your time D．Good idea 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—嗨，珍妮。我穿牛仔裤去参加会议合适吗？—你最好不要。我听说那是一个非常正式的会议。A. Do it as you like按你喜欢的做；B. You’d better not你最好不要；C. Take your time慢慢来；D. Good idea好主意。根据句意，对方询问穿牛仔裤是否合适，且后文提到会议非常正式，所以“你最好不要”，符合题意。故选B。 二、阅读理解16-30题（每小题2分，共30分） A Our climate is changing around the world. Because of man-made pollution,the earth is becoming warmer and warmer. The 2020s were the warmest ten years and the 21st century was the warmest century. There are many signs of the climate change around us. In Europe, the glaciers (冰川) of the Alps are disappearing and the droughts in the Mediterranean are worse than before. Southern Spain is turning into desert. And, as ice melts, sea levels all over the world are rising. We are in danger because it will rain less because of the hot weather. In southeast England there used to be much rain. But the amount of rain will drop by half in the next 40 years. Fewer people may die from cold in winter. But many more could die from heat in summer. In the summer of a certain year, about 20,000 people died from heat in France and soon happened in Britain. 16．What makes the earth warmer and warmer? A．The waste of water. B．The heat of summer. C．The heavy rain. D．Man-made pollution. 17．Which is one of the signs of the climate change? A．The number of people in the world is growing. B．There is more snow than before. C．There isn’t much water as before in the Mediterranean. D．It is very cold in winter. 18．What can cause the rise of sea levels? A．The melting of ice. B．The reduction of rain. C．The cold weather. D．The strong wind. 19．When will the amount of rain in Southeast England drop by half? A．Next year. B．Two years later. C．In the next thirty years. D．In the next forty years. 20．This passage is mainly about the ________. A．change of climate B．disappearance of glaciers C．pollution of the air D．droughts in the Mediterranean 【答案】16．D 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了全球气候变化的现状、原因及其影响。 【详解】 16．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Because of man-made pollution, the earth is becoming warmer and warmer. (由于人为污染，地球正变得越来越暖。)”可知，地球变暖的原因是人为污染。故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“There are many signs of the climate change around us. In Europe, the glaciers of the Alps are disappearing and the droughts in the Mediterranean are worse than before. (我们周围有许多气候变化的迹象。在欧洲，阿尔卑斯山的冰川正在消失，地中海地区的干旱比以往更严重。)”可知，地中海地区水资源减少是气候变化的迹象之一。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“And, as ice melts, sea levels all over the world are rising. (并且，随着冰层融化，全球海平面正在上升。)”可知，冰川融化会导致海平面上升。故选A。 19．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“In southeast England there used to be much rain. But the amount of rain will drop by half in the next 40 years. (在英格兰东南部，过去雨水充沛。但在未来40年内，降雨量将减少一半。)”可知，英格兰东南部的降雨量将在未来40年内减少一半。故选D。 20．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕全球气候变化展开，介绍了其原因、迹象及影响等内容，因此选项A“气候变化”为最佳标题。故选A。 B Have you ever heard of an avalanche (雪崩)? The avalanches are a kind of sudden natural disaster like earthquakes. During an avalanche a lot of snow and ice rush down the mountain. As they rush, the snow and ice move faster and faster. In fact, snow from an avalanche can move as fast as two hundred miles an hour. That is three times faster than a car on a highway! Most avalanches happen after big storms. In the mountains like the Alps and the Himalayas, there is snow and ice all year round. After big storms, new snow puts more pressure (压力) on the snow that is already in the mountains. It can make the old snow rush down. Avalanches are very dangerous. Heavy snow moving down the mountains may pull trees and rocks along. That can cause great damage, such as pushing down houses and killing people. Luckily, no one lives in the mountains where avalanches are easy to happen. So not many people die from avalanches each year. Most people who may lose their lives in avalanches are ski (滑雪) lovers. It's important for them to stay safe while having fun in the snowy mountains. Scientists can usually tell whether an avalanche might happen or not. If you are a ski lover, remember to pay attention to scientists' warnings before you go skiing. 21．Which word best describes the avalanche according to Paragraph 1? A．Sudden. B．Fast. C．Powerful. D．Dangerous. 22．What makes the old snow rush down the mountain? A．The pressure. B．The mountain. C．The storm. D．The ice. 23．What does the underlined word “damage” probably mean in Chinese? A．噩耗 B．扫荡 C．赔偿 D．破坏 24．What should ski lovers do before skiing according to the passage? A．Go and talk to scientists about avalanches. B．Learn about how to keep themselves safe. C．Check whether there is an avalanche warning. D．Live far away from the mountain with avalanches. 25．The writer wrote the passage mainly to . A．teach people to stay alive from avalanches B．warn people of the possible avalanches C．introduce a natural disaster D．ask more people to go skiing 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了雪崩这一自然灾害。包括雪崩的特点、发生的原因、危害，还特别提到了容易在雪崩中遭遇危险的滑雪爱好者以及他们在滑雪前应注意科学家的警告以确保安全。 【详解】 21．细节理解题。根据第一段“In fact, snow from an avalanche can move as fast as two hundred miles an hour. That is three times faster than a car on a highway! (事实上，雪崩中的积雪能以每小时200英里的速度移动。这比高速公路上的汽车还要快三倍！)”可知，文中重点强调了雪崩时雪移动的速度非常快。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段“After big storms, new snow puts more pressure (压力) on the snow that is already in the mountains. It can make the old snow rush down. (大风暴过后，新下的雪会给山上原有的积雪施加更多的压力。这会使原来的雪冲下来。)”可知，是新雪带来的压力使得旧雪冲下山。故选A。 23．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Heavy snow moving down the mountains may pull trees and rocks along. That can cause great damage, such as pushing down houses and killing people. (从山上下来的大雪可能会裹挟着树木和岩石。这可能会造成巨大的损害，比如推倒房屋和致人死亡。)”可知，从“推倒房屋和致人死亡”这些后果可以推断出“damage”的意思是“破坏”。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you are a ski lover, remember to pay attention to scientists’ warnings before you go skiing. (如果你是一个滑雪爱好者，记得在你去滑雪之前要留意科学家们的警告。)”可知，滑雪爱好者在滑雪前应该查看是否有雪崩预警。故选C。 25．推理判断题。文章开篇介绍了雪崩的定义和速度，接着阐述了雪崩发生的原因、危害，以及滑雪爱好者的注意事项等内容，整体围绕着“雪崩”这种自然灾害展开介绍，所以作者写这篇文章主要是为了介绍一种自然灾害。故选C。 C Nature disaster affected thousands of people around the world each year. But different parts of the world experience different types of disasters. Some places have typhoons while others have tornadoes. You should know what disasters can affect your home and family. Every emergency (紧急情况) is different. But these three things can help you prepare yourself and keep your family safe. Do some research. Learn about the disasters that can happen in your area. How could those disasters affect your home, phones, power and water? Make a plan. In a disaster, you can’t always travel. Sometimes phones stop working, too. Decide where family members should meet if they can’t get home safely. Make a list of important phone numbers and addresses for everyone to keep in their bags or wallets. Prepare for the emergency. What will you take if you need to leave home quickly? Clothes, water and food are important, but so are important papers such as ID cards and bank information. If someone in your family needs medicine, you should take that, too. Keep these things together in one place. That way you can get them quickly if you need them. 26．To keep your family safe in disasters, you should __________ first of all. A．do some research B．make a plan C．prepare for the emergency D．own a strong house 27．It’s better for family members to keep important phone numbers __________. A．in their bedroom B．in their wallets C．on the desk D．in their mind 28．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Natural disasters happen every year. B．Phones may stop working in a disaster. C．Typhoon happens in every part of the world. D．You should choose a place for your family members to meet. 29．How many kinds of things should we keep together in one place according to the last paragraph? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 30．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Natural Disasters B．The Effect of Disasters C．Preparation for Disasters D．Fight against Disasters 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何通过前期准备应对自然灾害。 【详解】 26．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“But these three things can help you prepare yourself and keep your family safe. (但这三件事可以帮助你做好准备，保障你的家人安全。)”以及第三段第一句“Do some research. (做一些调查研究。)”可知，为了在灾难中保证家人安全，首先要做的是做一些调查研究。故选A。   27．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Make a list of important phone numbers and addresses for everyone to keep in their bags or wallets. (列一份重要的电话号码和地址清单，让每个人都放在自己的包或钱包里。)”可知，家庭成员最好把重要的电话号码放在钱包里。故选B。   28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“But different parts of the world experience different types of disasters. Some places have typhoons while others have tornadoes. (但世界不同地区会经历不同类型的灾害。一些地方有台风，而另一些地方则有龙卷风。)”可知，台风并不是在世界每个地方都发生，选项C错误。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Clothes, water and food are important, but so are important papers such as ID cards and bank information, If someone in your family needs medicine, you should take that, too. Keep these things together in one place. (衣服、水和食物很重要，但身份证和银行信息等重要文件也同样重要。如果你的家庭成员中有需要药品的，你也应该带上。把这些东西放在一个地方。)”可知，要把衣服、水、食物、重要文件（如身份证和银行信息）、药品这五类东西放在一起。故选D。 30．主旨大意题。通读文章可知，文章主要讲述了为了在自然灾害中保证家人安全，需要做的一些准备工作，包括做调查研究、制定计划和为紧急情况做准备等，所以选项C“为灾害做准备”是最合适的标题。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$