Unit 5 Natural wonders in the World（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【安徽专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合安徽省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 5 Natural wonders in the World的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 5 Natural wonders in the World B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 选择填空1-15题（每小题2分，共30分） 1.It is important to _______ natural wonders for future generations. A. preserve B. keep C. hold D. save 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为子孙后代保护自然奇观很重要。preserve 强调 “保护、维护（自然遗产等）”；keep “保留”、hold “持有”、save “拯救” 均不如 preserve 贴切。 2.The unique landscape of Zhangjiajie was _______ by millions of years of geological activity. A. formed B. made C. built D. created 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：张家界独特的景观是由数百万年的地质活动形成的。form 指自然形成；make “制作”、build “建造”、create “创造” 均侧重人为因素，不符合地质形成的语境。 3.Tourists are asked not to _______ the plants or animals in the national park. A. disturb B. bother C. trouble D. annoy 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：游客被要求不要打扰国家公园里的动植物。disturb 强调 “打扰、干扰” 自然状态；bother “烦扰”、trouble “麻烦”、annoy “使恼怒” 均侧重对人的影响，故选 A。 4.The Great Wall of China is a man-made _______ that can be seen from space. A. structure B. building C. house D. construction 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国的长城是一个从太空都能看到的人造建筑。structure 指 “大型结构建筑”，适合描述长城；building “建筑物” 侧重小型建筑；house “房子”、construction “施工” 均不符合。 5.We were _______ by the beauty of the Northern Lights when we saw them. A. amazed B. interested C. surprised D. excited 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们看到北极光时，被它的美丽惊呆了。amazed 强调 “惊叹、震撼”，符合对自然奇观的感受；interested “感兴趣的”、surprised “惊讶的”、excited “兴奋的” 程度均不及 amazed 贴切。 6.The Grand Canyon is one of the most famous ______ in the world. A. natural wonder B. natural wonders C. nature wonder D. nature wonders 【答案】B 【详解】考查短语 “natural wonder” 的复数形式及词性搭配。句意：科罗拉多大峡谷是世界上最著名的自然奇观之一。“natural” 是形容词，修饰名词 “wonder”；“one of + 可数名词复数” 表示 “…… 之一”，所以 “wonder” 要用复数形式 “wonders”，正确答案为 B。 7.We plan to ______ the Amazon Rainforest next summer. A. explore B. explore to C. exploring D. exploration 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词 “plan to do sth.” 的用法及 “explore” 的词性。句意：我们计划明年夏天去探索亚马逊雨林。“plan to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “计划做某事”，to 后接动词原形；“explore” 是动词，意为 “探索”，符合语境，所以选 A。 8.The Great Barrier Reef is famous ______ its colorful coral. A. as B. for C. with D. in 【答案】B 【详解】：考查短语 “be famous for” 的用法。句意：大堡礁因它色彩斑斓的珊瑚而闻名。“be famous for” 表示 “因…… 而闻名”，“be famous as” 表示 “作为…… 而闻名”，此处指因珊瑚闻名，所以用 for，选 B。 9.______ is amazing that the Northern Lights can change colors. A. This B. That C. It D. What 【答案】C 【详解】考查it 作形式主语的句型。句意：北极光会变色，这太令人惊叹了。“It is + 形容词 + that 从句” 是固定句型，it 在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是 that 引导的从句，所以选 C。 10.You can see many different kinds of animals ______ visiting the Sahara Desert. A. while B. during C. when D. as 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词 “while” 引导时间状语从句的用法。句意：在参观撒哈拉沙漠时，你能看到许多不同种类的动物。“while” 后可接现在分词短语，相当于 “while you are visiting...”；“during” 是介词，后接名词或名词短语；“when” 和 “as” 虽然也可引导时间状语从句，但此处接现在分词用 while 更合适，选 A。 11.The teacher told us that the Pyramids of Egypt ______ about 4,500 years ago. A. build B. built C. were built D. are built 【答案】C 【详解】：考查点一般过去时的被动语态。句意：老师告诉我们埃及金字塔大约建于 4500 年前。“the Pyramids of Egypt” 和 “build” 之间是被动关系，且 “4,500 years ago” 表示过去的时间，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态 “were built”，选 C。 12.______ I saw the Victoria Falls, I couldn’t believe my eyes. A. For the first time B. The first time C. At first D. First of all 【答案】B 【详解】：考查“the first time” 引导时间状语从句的用法。句意：当我第一次看到维多利亚瀑布时，我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。“the first time” 可作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为 “第一次…… 时”；“for the first time” 是介词短语，不能引导从句；“at first” 意为 “起初”；“first of all” 意为 “首先”，所以选 B。 13. Mount Qomolangma is ______ mountain in the world. A. the highest B. highest C. higher D. the higher 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词最高级的用法。句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。形容词最高级前要加定冠词 the，且用于三者或三者以上的比较，此处指世界上最高的山，用最高级 “the highest”，选 A。 14.They have been ______ the Great Wall for two hours. A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. to visit 【答案】B 【详解】：考查现在完成进行时的用法。句意：他们已经参观长城两个小时了。“have been + 现在分词” 是现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去开始，一直持续到现在，可能还会继续下去，此处指参观的动作持续了两小时，所以用 visiting，选 B。 15.—Do you know ______ the Yellowstone National Park was founded? —In 1872. A. when B. where C. why D. how 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句中连接词的选择。句意：— 你知道黄石国家公园是何时建立的吗？—1872 年。根据答语 “In 1872” 可知是询问时间，所以用连接词 when，选 A。 二、阅读理解16-30题（每小题2分，共30分） A Stone Castle Open times: Summer season: (April 1 – September 20) 9:00 a.m.– 5:00 p.m. every day Winter season: (October 1– March31) 10:00 a.m.– 4:00 p.m. every day Prices: Adult ticket: £7 Child ticket: £3 Family ticket: £17 (2 adults & 2 children between the ages of 5 and 15) Buy tickets at the door. You can also buy tickets on the Internet. Bad weather conditions: Before setting off to the castle, we advise you to visit our website to check if the castle is open. In the event of bad weather, the castle may be closed for safety reasons. A tip about dogs: Dogs are welcome at the castle as long as they are kept on a leash at all times. 16．Stone Castle is open for ________ hours in the winter season every day. A．five B．six C．eight and a half D．nine and a half 17．What’s the right time to go to Stone Castle? A．At 9:00 a.m. on March 2. B．At 6:00 p.m. on February10. C．At 10:00 a.m. on September1. D．At 5:00 p.m. on November3. 18．How much should two adults with three children (all between the ages of 5 and 15) pay to visit the castle? A．£15. B．£20. C．£25. D．£35. 19．The castle may be closed if ________. A．the weather is bad B．there are no visitors C．the road is closed D．the castle is damaged 20．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The castle never closes all year round. B．A child aged 8can’t visit the castle. C．There are two ways to buy tickets. D．No dogs can go into the castle. 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了石头城堡的相关信息。 【详解】 16．细节理解题。根据“Winter season: October 1– March31 10:00 a.m.– 4:00 p.m. every day (冬季：10月1日至3月31日 每天上午10点至下午4点)”可知，石头城堡在冬季每天开放6个小时。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“Summer season: April 1– September 20 9:00 a.m.– 5:00 p.m. every day (夏季：4月1日至9月20日，每天上午9:00至下午5:00)”可知，9月1日上午10点是去石头城堡的最佳时间。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“Child ticket: £3 (儿童票：3英镑)”和“Family ticket: £17 (2 adults & 2 children between the ages of 5 and 15 (家庭票：17英镑（2名成人和2名5至15岁的儿童）)”可知两个大人带着三个孩子（年龄都在5到15岁之间）参观城堡要花17+3=20英镑。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“In the event of bad weather, the castle may be closed for safety reasons. (如果天气不好，城堡可能会出于安全原因关闭。)”可知，如果天气不好，城堡可能会关闭。故选A。 20.细节理解题。根据“Buy tickets at the door. You can also buy tickets on the Internet. (在门口买票。你也可以在网上买票。)”可知，有两种购票方式。故选C。 B The Earth is home to breathtaking natural wonders shaped over millions of years. Here are five iconic examples: 1 The Grand Canyon (USA) Carved by the Colorado River, this massive gorge stretches 446 kilometers long and reaches depths of over 1.6 kilometers. Its colorful rock layers reveal nearly 2 billion years of geological history. 2 The Great Barrier Reef (Australia) The world’s largest coral reef system spans 2,300 kilometers off Australia’s coast. It hosts over 1,500 species of fish and 400 types of coral. Sadly, climate change and pollution threaten its survival. 3 Mount Everest (Nepal/China) The highest peak on Earth stands at 8,848 meters above sea level. Climbers face extreme cold, low oxygen, and unpredictable weather. Despite risks, thousands attempt to summit it yearly. 4 Victoria Falls (Zambia/Zimbabwe) Known locally as Mosi-oa-Tunya (“The Smoke That Thunders”), this waterfall is 1.7 kilometers wide and drops 108 meters into the Zambezi River. Its mist can be seen from 50 kilometers away. 5 The Amazon Rainforest (South America) Covering 5.5 million square kilometers across nine countries, this rainforest produces 20% of Earth’s oxygen. It is home to 10% of all known species, including jaguars and pink river dolphins. 21．Which natural wonder is directly threatened by climate change? A．The Grand Canyon B．Mount Everest C．The Great Barrier Reef D．Victoria Falls 22．What makes Victoria Falls unique according to the text? A．Its extreme height. B．The sound and mist it creates. C．Its role in oxygen production. D．Its ancient rock layers. 23．How long is the Grand Canyon? A．108 kilometers B．1.7 kilometers C．446 kilometers D．2,300 kilometers 24．Which fact is true about the Amazon Rainforest? A．It spans seven countries. B．It contains 50% of Earth’s species. C．It produces 20% of the planet’s oxygen. D．It is shrinking due to volcanic activity. 25．Why is Mount Everest challenging for climbers? A．Frequent earthquakes B．Extreme cold and low oxygen C．Lack of climbing routes D．Dangerous wildlife 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了地球是众多历经数百万年形成的壮丽自然奇观的家园，并介绍了其中五个极具代表性的例子。 【详解】 21．细节理解题。根据The Great Barrier Reef部分“Sadly, climate change and pollution threaten its survival. (令人遗憾的是，气候变化和污染问题正威胁着它的生存。)”可知，大堡礁自然奇观正受到气候变化的直接威胁。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据Victoria Falls部分“Known locally as Mosi-oa-Tunya (“The Smoke That Thunders”), this waterfall is 1.7 kilometers wide and drops 108 meters into the Zambezi River. Its mist can be seen from 50 kilometers away. (在当地被称为“莫西奥阿图尼亚”（意为“雷鸣般的烟雾”）的这个瀑布，宽达 1.7 公里，落差达 108 米，直落至赞比西河中。其水雾在 50 公里外就能清晰可见。)”可知，根据这篇文章，维多利亚瀑布的独特之处在于它所发出的声音和形成的雾气。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据The Grand Canyon部分“Carved by the Colorado River, this massive gorge stretches 446 kilometers long and reaches depths of over 1.6 kilometers. (这片巨大的峡谷是由科罗拉多河雕琢而成的，全长 446 公里，深度超过 1.6 公里。)”可知，大峡谷446 千米。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据The Amazon Rainforest部分“Covering 5.5 million square kilometers across nine countries, this rainforest produces 20% of Earth’s oxygen. (这片雨林横跨九个国家，面积达 550 万平方公里，它为地球提供了 20%的氧气。)”可知，关于亚马逊雨林，C选项“它为地球提供了 20% 的氧气。”描述正确。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据Mount Everest部分“Climbers face extreme cold, low oxygen, and unpredictable weather. (登山者们要面对极度寒冷、稀薄的氧气以及变幻莫测的天气状况。)”可知，珠穆朗玛峰对登山者来说极具挑战性是因为极度寒冷和低氧环境。故选B。 C The Mogao Caves (莫高窟) in Dunhuang (敦煌) are famous treasures of ancient art culture. They were built over 1, 600 years ago along the Silk Road, a key route for culture exchange between China and the world. Inside the caves, there are beautiful paintings and sculptures (雕像). These artworks (艺术作品) tell stories about history, religion (宗教), and daily life in ancient times. The Mogao Caves are very attractive to visitors. The colorful paintings show flying fairies (飞天仙女) and scenes from the Silk Road. The sculptures are peaceful and full of wisdom. This place helps us understand Chinese civilization and how different cultures mixed in the past. Today, the Mogao Caves preserve (保护) ancient culture and also inspire people. Many tourists look forward to visiting them. Experts work hard to protect this treasure so future generations (子孙后代) can enjoy it. The Mogao Caves contribute to our knowledge of world history and culture. They remind us that art connects people across time and space. 26．Which important trade route were the Mogao Caves built along? A．The Tea Road. B．The Silk Road. C．The Spice Route. D．The Grand Canal. 27．What can visitors see inside the Mogao Caves? A．Only sculptures. B．Gold treasures. C．Ancient weapons. D．Paintings and sculptures. 28．How long ago were the Mogao Caves created? A．About 500 years. B．Exactly 2, 000 years. C．Over 1, 600 years. D．Nearly 3, 000 years. 29．Why do experts work hard to protect the Mogao Caves? A．To attract more tourists. B．To sell the artworks. C．For future generations to enjoy. D．To move them to museums. 30．What is the main purpose of the Mogao Caves according to the text? A．To preserve ancient culture and inspire people. B．To show China’s modern art. C．To store ancient money. D．To serve as a temple only. 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．C 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。围绕敦煌莫高窟展开，主要介绍其历史背景、艺术价值及文化意义。 【详解】 26．细节理解题。根据第一段“They were built over 1, 600 years ago along the Silk Road, a key route for culture exchange between China and the world. (它们建于1600多年前，位于丝绸之路沿线，这条路线是中华文化与世界交流的关键通道。)”可知，莫高窟建于丝绸之路沿线。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据第一段“Inside the caves, there are beautiful paintings and sculptures. (洞窟内有精美的壁画和雕塑。)”可知，游客在莫高窟内可以看到壁画和雕塑。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段“They were built over 1, 600 years ago along the Silk Road... (它们建于1600多年前，位于丝绸之路沿线……)”可知，莫高窟的建造时间超过1600年。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段“Experts work hard to protect this treasure so future generations can enjoy it. (专家们努力保护这一瑰宝，以便子孙后代能够欣赏它。)”可知，专家保护莫高窟的目的是让后代享受这一文化遗产。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据第三段“Today, the Mogao Caves preserve ancient culture and also inspire people. (如今，莫高窟不仅保护古代文化，还激励着人们。)”可知，文章强调其主要作用是保护文化并给予人们启发。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【安徽专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合安徽省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 5 Natural wonders in the World的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 5 Natural wonders in the World B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 选择填空1-15题（每小题2分，共30分） 1.It is important to _______ natural wonders for future generations. A. preserve B. keep C. hold D. save 2.The unique landscape of Zhangjiajie was _______ by millions of years of geological activity. A. formed B. made C. built D. created 3.Tourists are asked not to _______ the plants or animals in the national park. A. disturb B. bother C. trouble D. annoy 4.The Great Wall of China is a man-made _______ that can be seen from space. A. structure B. building C. house D. construction 5.We were _______ by the beauty of the Northern Lights when we saw them. A. amazed B. interested C. surprised D. excited 6.The Grand Canyon is one of the most famous ______ in the world. A. natural wonder B. natural wonders C. nature wonder D. nature wonders 7.We plan to ______ the Amazon Rainforest next summer. A. explore B. explore to C. exploring D. exploration 8.The Great Barrier Reef is famous ______ its colorful coral. A. as B. for C. with D. in 9.______ is amazing that the Northern Lights can change colors. A. This B. That C. It D. What 10.You can see many different kinds of animals ______ visiting the Sahara Desert. A. while B. during C. when D. as 11.The teacher told us that the Pyramids of Egypt ______ about 4,500 years ago. A. build B. built C. were built D. are built 12.______ I saw the Victoria Falls, I couldn’t believe my eyes. A. For the first time B. The first time C. At first D. First of all 13. Mount Qomolangma is ______ mountain in the world. A. the highest B. highest C. higher D. the higher 14.They have been ______ the Great Wall for two hours. A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. to visit 15.—Do you know ______ the Yellowstone National Park was founded? —In 1872. A. when B. where C. why D. how 二、阅读理解16-30题（每小题2分，共30分） A Stone Castle Open times: Summer season: (April 1 – September 20) 9:00 a.m.– 5:00 p.m. every day Winter season: (October 1– March31) 10:00 a.m.– 4:00 p.m. every day Prices: Adult ticket: £7 Child ticket: £3 Family ticket: £17 (2 adults & 2 children between the ages of 5 and 15) Buy tickets at the door. You can also buy tickets on the Internet. Bad weather conditions: Before setting off to the castle, we advise you to visit our website to check if the castle is open. In the event of bad weather, the castle may be closed for safety reasons. A tip about dogs: Dogs are welcome at the castle as long as they are kept on a leash at all times. 16．Stone Castle is open for ________ hours in the winter season every day. A．five B．six C．eight and a half D．nine and a half 17．What’s the right time to go to Stone Castle? A．At 9:00 a.m. on March 2. B．At 6:00 p.m. on February10. C．At 10:00 a.m. on September1. D．At 5:00 p.m. on November3. 18．How much should two adults with three children (all between the ages of 5 and 15) pay to visit the castle? A．£15. B．£20. C．£25. D．£35. 19．The castle may be closed if ________. A．the weather is bad B．there are no visitors C．the road is closed D．the castle is damaged 20．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The castle never closes all year round. B．A child aged 8can’t visit the castle. C．There are two ways to buy tickets. D．No dogs can go into the castle. B The Earth is home to breathtaking natural wonders shaped over millions of years. Here are five iconic examples: 1. The Grand Canyon (USA) Carved by the Colorado River, this massive gorge stretches 446 kilometers long and reaches depths of over 1.6 kilometers. Its colorful rock layers reveal nearly 2 billion years of geological history. 2. The Great Barrier Reef (Australia) The world’s largest coral reef system spans 2,300 kilometers off Australia’s coast. It hosts over 1,500 species of fish and 400 types of coral. Sadly, climate change and pollution threaten its survival. 3 .Mount Everest (Nepal/China) The highest peak on Earth stands at 8,848 meters above sea level. Climbers face extreme cold, low oxygen, and unpredictable weather. Despite risks, thousands attempt to summit it yearly. 4. Victoria Falls (Zambia/Zimbabwe) Known locally as Mosi-oa-Tunya (“The Smoke That Thunders”), this waterfall is 1.7 kilometers wide and drops 108 meters into the Zambezi River. Its mist can be seen from 50 kilometers away. 5. The Amazon Rainforest (South America) Covering 5.5 million square kilometers across nine countries, this rainforest produces 20% of Earth’s oxygen. It is home to 10% of all known species, including jaguars and pink river dolphins. 21．Which natural wonder is directly threatened by climate change? A．The Grand Canyon B．Mount Everest C．The Great Barrier Reef D．Victoria Falls 22．What makes Victoria Falls unique according to the text? A．Its extreme height. B．The sound and mist it creates. C．Its role in oxygen production. D．Its ancient rock layers. 23．How long is the Grand Canyon? A．108 kilometers B．1.7 kilometers C．446 kilometers D．2,300 kilometers 24．Which fact is true about the Amazon Rainforest? A．It spans seven countries. B．It contains 50% of Earth’s species. C．It produces 20% of the planet’s oxygen. D．It is shrinking due to volcanic activity. 25．Why is Mount Everest challenging for climbers? A．Frequent earthquakes B．Extreme cold and low oxygen C．Lack of climbing routes D．Dangerous wildlife C The Mogao Caves (莫高窟) in Dunhuang (敦煌) are famous treasures of ancient art culture. They were built over 1, 600 years ago along the Silk Road, a key route for culture exchange between China and the world. Inside the caves, there are beautiful paintings and sculptures (雕像). These artworks (艺术作品) tell stories about history, religion (宗教), and daily life in ancient times. The Mogao Caves are very attractive to visitors. The colorful paintings show flying fairies (飞天仙女) and scenes from the Silk Road. The sculptures are peaceful and full of wisdom. This place helps us understand Chinese civilization and how different cultures mixed in the past. Today, the Mogao Caves preserve (保护) ancient culture and also inspire people. Many tourists look forward to visiting them. Experts work hard to protect this treasure so future generations (子孙后代) can enjoy it. The Mogao Caves contribute to our knowledge of world history and culture. They remind us that art connects people across time and space. 26．Which important trade route were the Mogao Caves built along? A．The Tea Road. B．The Silk Road. C．The Spice Route. D．The Grand Canal. 27．What can visitors see inside the Mogao Caves? A．Only sculptures. B．Gold treasures. C．Ancient weapons. D．Paintings and sculptures. 28．How long ago were the Mogao Caves created? A．About 500 years. B．Exactly 2, 000 years. C．Over 1, 600 years. D．Nearly 3, 000 years. 29．Why do experts work hard to protect the Mogao Caves? A．To attract more tourists. B．To sell the artworks. C．For future generations to enjoy. D．To move them to museums. 30．What is the main purpose of the Mogao Caves according to the text? A．To preserve ancient culture and inspire people. B．To show China’s modern art. C．To store ancient money. D．To serve as a temple only. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$