精品解析：湖南省长沙市宁乡市西部六乡镇2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

2025年春季七年级英语课期中考试试卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1. Where are giraffes from?此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Australia. B. Thailand. C. Africa. 2. What does the baby koala like?此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mike. B. Eating. C. Sleeping. 3. Who makes rules for Susan?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her grandparents. 4. What would Bob like to drink?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. When does Steve play tennis?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On weekends. B. On weekdays. C. On Wednesdays. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many restaurants are there? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 7. What kind of food would the man like to eat? A. Chinese food. B. Japanese food. C. English food. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When does John have to wear his school uniform? A On Mondays and Tuesdays. B. On Wednesdays and Fridays. C. On Mondays and Fridays. 9. What does John want to do this evening? A. To go to a dance party. B. To watch a soccer game. C. To have dinner with his friends. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When will the party begin? A. At about 6:00 p.m. B. At about 6:30 p.m. C. At about 7:30 p.m. 11. What would Tony like to do at the party? A. To sing a song. B. To play the guitar. C. To perform magic tricks. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What size bowl of noodles would the boy’s father like? A. A large one. B. A medium one. C. A small one. 13. What kind of noodles would the boy’s mother like? A. Carrot and beef noodles. B. Cabbage and chicken noodles. C. Mutton and potato noodles. 14. What does the boy want to have? A. Some dumplings. B. Some hamburgers. C. Rice and fish. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How often does Linda watch TV? A. Once a week. B. Every evening. C. Hardly ever. 16. When does Linda surf the Internet? A. On Thursday evening. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday evening. 17. How long does Linda do her homework? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. Two hours. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How often does Mike eat fruit and vegetables? A. Twice a day. B. Once a day. C. Three times a day. 19. What sport does Gina often play? A. Football. B. Baseball. C. Basketball. 20. Who drinks milk every day? A. Mike. B. Gina. C. Mike and Gina. II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Wonderland Zoo Do you like animals? Come to Wonderland Zoo to see the Australian koalas and lions from South Africa. Tickets: ADULT（成人）: ¥20 STUDENT: ¥10 Time: Monday—Friday: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Saturday—Sunday: 8:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. *Please do not give food to the animals. 21. Where are the lions from? A. Australia. B. South Africa. C. America. 22. You can’t go to the zoo at ________. A. 6 p.m. on Sunday B. 2 p.m. on Friday C. 10 a.m. on Monday B In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of them are popular. Among (在……之中) them, dumplings are the real Chinese food. Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have beef and beans in them, and some have eggs and carrots in them. But I love eating dumplings with cabbage and pork (猪肉). Usually people make dumplings at home. When you have no time to make them, you can buy them in a supermarket. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar (醋). The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. Someone eats the dumpling with the coin in it, and he will be lucky in the new year. 23. What does the writer like dumplings with? A. Beef and beans. B. Eggs and carrots. C. Cabbage and pork. 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You must eat dumplings with vinegar. B. People eat dumplings only in the Spring Festival. C. People can buy dumplings in a supermarket if they’re busy. 25. Why do people put a coin in a dumpling? A. Because it is good for health. B. Because they think it is lucky. C. Because it is a real Chinese food. 26. Which column (专栏) does the text (文本) come from? A. Science. B. Health & Life. C. Travel (旅行). C Different schools have different rules. Some of these rules are unusual. Let’s take a look at some of them! In some parts of the US, students can ride horses to school. They have special places to tie (拴) up their horses and keep them safe. This is because riding horses is very common (常见的) in those places. In South Korea, students wear uniforms at school and outside the school. This is to show discipline (纪律) even outside of class. You can see many students wearing the same uniforms. They often wait for the bus or walk together. In Germany, students have a rule to call their teachers. They use formal (正式) titles like “Herr” or “Frau”. They do this to show respect for their teachers. It’s important for them to be polite and respectful to their teachers all the time. In Finland, students have a special rule. No matter what the weather is like, they always have outdoor playtime. Even if it’s raining or snowing, they go outside to play games in nature. This is because they believe playtime is important for learning and health. These unusual school rules show us how different countries have their different ways of doing things. It’s interesting to see how rules can be special and show the values (价值) and traditions (传统) of each place. 27. In _______, students can ride horses to school. A Germany B. South Korea C. the US 28. Why do Korean students always wear uniforms? A. To show discipline. B. To show their school spirit. C. To show their respect for their school. 29. What can you know from the special rule in Finland? A. Students don’t have much outdoor playtime. B. Students can play games outside even on rainy days. C. Students always use formal titles to call their teacher. 30. How many countries are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 第二节 语篇补全 （共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。 We can see many school rules at school. Some tell students what to do, and others tell them what not to do. The school rules are very important. ___31___ Here are some school rules for you. ▲Be kind to your teachers and classmates. Teachers and classmates are like your family. ___32___. And you can learn a lot from them. So you should be kind to them. ▲Keep the classroom clean every day. You can’t eat or drink in the classroom. So don’t take any food into it, or it will make your classroom dirty. ___33___. ▲___34___. You should keep quiet when you are reading books in it. You shouldn’t make any noise (噪声). Everyone needs a good and quiet place to read. ▲Don’t play on the stairs (楼梯). You must never play when you go upstairs or downstairs. It’s dangerous. ___35___ It’s very important to obey the school rules. As a student, you must follow your school rules and try to be a good student. A. You must be careful. B. Be quiet in the library. C. They help you a lot at school. D. Please do that in the dining hall. E. All the students must follow the rules. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Service (服务) dogs are very good because they are helpful. Who can have a service ___36___? Usually anyone with a disability (残疾) can have a service dog. For example, a person may be blind or have ___37___ hearing. Service dogs can do many things to help ___38___ owners (主人), such as telling them about dangers, or helping them walk safely and bring things. You might want to know what dog ___39___ become a service dog. Many dogs can. The dog must be healthy, ___40___, and easy to train (训练). Some kinds of dogs ___41___ great service dogs. There are people training the dogs. People spend a long time training the dog. It ___42___ begins when the dogs are young. It can take months ___43___ even years to train a dog. After this, the dogs can help owners. Most places let service dogs come in with their owners. Also, if you have a service dog, you can live ___44___ it anywhere. Service dogs are more than just pets. They love people and enjoy _____45_____ them. 36. A. eagle B. dog C. giraffe 37. A. good B. nice C. bad 38. A. our B. their C. your 39. A. can B. should C. must 40. A. scary B. dangerous C. friendly 41. A. are B. am C. is 42. A. never B. sometimes C. often 43. A. but B. and C. or 44. A. of B. with C. at 45. A. helping B. teaching C. feeding 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you have a ____46____ (health) lifestyle? I think I do. First, I have many good ____47____ (eat) habits. I like junk food, ____48____ I hardly ever eat it. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. Maybe they are not very delicious, but they are ____49____ (good) for our health. Second, I exercise every day. It says that if people run every day, they will have ____50____ (strong) hearts than others. So I run for about thirty minutes every morning. ____51____ (three), I have good living habits. I try ____52____ (go) to bed early and get up early. I sleep eight hours every night. That ____53____ (help) me to be energetic (精力充沛的) the next day. And I can study ____54____ (good) and get good grades. What do you think ____55____ my lifestyle? Can you learn something from it? 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Chimelong Ocean Kingdom (长隆海洋王国) is a great place for sea animal lovers. Many people go to visit it every year. There are some Chinese white dolphins. How much do you know about Chinese white dolphins? Chinese white dolphins are not really white. They are grey when they are young. The colour is pink when they are old. Chinese white dolphins have a long life. They usually live up to 40 years old. What’s their favourite food? Fish. However, the Chinese white dolphins are in danger. Now there are about 6,000 Chinese white dolphins in the world. The number of them is small, so they are called “giant (巨大的) pandas of the sea”. Why is the number of them so small? Well, some people kill them for meat and other things. And they don’t have much food to eat because of people’s activities on the sea. To protect (保护) them, people do a lot these years. People think Chinese white dolphins can bring good luck to them. 56. What colour are Chinese white dolphins when they are old? _________________________________________________________________________ 57. What do Chinese white dolphins like eating? _________________________________________________________________________ 58. How many Chinese white dolphins are there in the world? _________________________________________________________________________ 59. Why don’t Chinese white dolphins have much food to eat? _________________________________________________________________________ 60. How can we protect Chinese white dolphins? _________________________________________________________________________ IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 健康饮食与学生生活息息相关。请根据所提供的信息与提示词，以“How to Be Healthy”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 内容要点： 1.吃健康食品，如鱼；喝健康饮品，如牛奶。 2.不吃不健康的食品，如汉堡包；不喝不健康的饮品，如可乐。 3.每天做运动，如踢足球、打篮球等。 提示词：such as例如；first第一；second第二；third第三；finally最后。 写作要求： 1.短文必须陈述以上三个方面的内容； 2.所给的提示词都必须用上（可适当发挥），词数不少于60词； 3.短文中不得出现真空的姓名、校名和地名； 4.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。Giraffes and elephants are from africa. Yeah and koalas are from australia. Giraffes and elephants are from africa. Yeah and koalas are from australia. Listen to the next question. Look, mike, what's that? It's a baby koala. IT likes sleeping. Look, mike, what's that? It's a baby koala. IT likes sleeping. Listen to the next question. Do you have family rules? Susan? Oh yes, my mother makes a lot of rules for me. Do you have family rules? Susan? Oh yes, my mother makes a lot of rules for me. Listen to the next question. what would you like to drink? Bob Green tea? What would you like to drink? Bob Green tea? Listen to the next question. What sports do you like? Steve . tennis. I played tennis with my sister every weekend. What sports do you like? Steve . tennis. I played tennis with my sister every weekend. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, where is the restaurant? We have a chinese restaurant and a japanese restaurant. Which one do you like? I'd like to eat some chinese food today. The chinese restaurant is on the second floor. Excuse me, where is the restaurant? We have a chinese restaurant and a japanese restaurant. Which one do you like? I'd like to eat some chinese food today. The chinese restaurant is on the second floor. Listen to the next question. Miss lee, do we have to wear the school uniform on school days? No, john, you only need to wear IT on mondays and fridays. Thank you. I see. And ah, can I go out to watch a soccer game this evening? No, you can't go out on school nights. Miss lee, do we have to wear the school uniform on school days? No, john, you only need to wear IT on mondays and fridays. Thank you. I see. And are can I go out to watch a soccer game this evening? No, you can't go out on school nights. Listen to the next question. Our school will have a party this friday evening. Would you like to go, tony? Of course, i'd love to. What kind of party is IT? It's for father's day. Many parents are coming to the party. When will IT begin? Add about half past six. Do you want to sing a song? No, I would like to perform magic tricks. It's great. Our school will have a party this friday evening. Would you like to go, tony? Of course, i'd love to. What kind of party is IT? It's for father's day. Many parents are coming to the party. When will IT begin? Add about half past six. Do you want to sing a song? No, I would like to perform magic tricks. It's great. Listen to the next question. Good afternoon. What can I do for you? We'd like two balls of noodles. What kind of noodles would you like? My father wants a large ball of carrot and beef noodles. My mother would like a medium one. What would you like in IT . sheds like some cabbage and chicken in IT? Okay, what about you? I'd like a small bowl of rice and some fish. Thank you. Okay, good afternoon. What can I do for you? We'd like two bowls of noodles. What kind of noodles would you like? My father wants a large bowl of carrot and beef noodles. My mother would like a medium one. What would you like in IT? She'd like some cabbage and chicken in IT. Okay, what about you? I'd like a small bowl of rice and some fish. Thank you. okay. Listen to the next question. Do you often watch T. V? Linda? Not very often. I only watch animal world on thursday evening. Do you serve the internet? yes. Every saturday evening or sunday afternoon. what you usually do in the evening . do my homework and read. How long do you do . your homework about an hour? Do you often watch TV? Linda. not very often. I only watch animal world on thursday evening. Do you serve the internet? Yes, every saturday evening or sunday afternoon. what do you usually do in the evening? Do my homework . and read. How long do you do your homework about an hour? Listen to the next question. You are so healthy, mike. Do you exercise a lot every day? Yes, I often play football with my friends. Sometimes we play baseball. What do often? I eat fruit and vegetable les twice a day and drink tea after dinner once a day. Do you often eat a lot of junk food? No, I hardly ever eat IT. What about you, gina? I also eat food and vegetables. And I play basketball three times a week. But I don't drink tea. I drink milk every day. You are so healthy. Mike, do you exercise a lot everyday? Yes, I often play football with my friends. Sometimes we play baseball. What do you often need? I eat fruit and vegetables twice a digg and drink t after dinner once a day. Do you often eat a lot of . junk food? No, I hardly ever eat IT. What about you, gina? I also eat food and vegetables, and I play basketball three times a week. But I don't drink tea. I drink milk every day. 听力部分到此结束。 2025年春季七年级英语课期中考试试卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1. Where are giraffes from?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Australia. B. Thailand. C. Africa. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Giraffes and elephants are from Africa. M: Yeah, and koalas are from Australia. 2. What does the baby koala like?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mike. B. Eating. C. Sleeping. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Look! Mike. What’s that? M: It’s a baby koala. It likes sleeping. 3. Who makes rules for Susan?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her grandparents. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you have family rules, Susan? W: Oh, yes. My mother makes a lot of rules for me. 4. What would Bob like to drink?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What would you like to drink, Bob? M: Green tea. 5. When does Steve play tennis?此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On weekends. B. On weekdays. C. On Wednesdays. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What sports do you like, Steve? M: Tennis. I played tennis with my sister every weekend. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many restaurants are there? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 7. What kind of food would the man like to eat? A. Chinese food. B. Japanese food. C. English food. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, where is the restaurant? W: We have a Chinese restaurant and a Japanese restaurant. Which one do you like? M: I’d like to eat some Chinese food today. W: But the Chinese restaurant is on the second floor. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When does John have to wear his school uniform? A. On Mondays and Tuesdays. B. On Wednesdays and Fridays. C. On Mondays and Fridays. 9. What does John want to do this evening? A. To go to a dance party. B. To watch a soccer game. C. To have dinner with his friends. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mrs. Lee, do we have to wear the school uniform on school days? W: No, John. You only need to wear it on Mondays and Fridays. M: Thank you, I see. M: And ah, can I go out to watch a soccer game this evening? W: No, you can’t go out on school nights. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When will the party begin? A. At about 6:00 p.m. B. At about 6:30 p.m. C. At about 7:30 p.m. 11. What would Tony like to do at the party? A. To sing a song. B. To play the guitar. C. To perform magic tricks. 【答案】10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Our school will have a party this Friday evening. Would you like to go, Tony? M: Of course, I’d love to. What kind of party is it? W: It’s for Father’s Day. Many parents are coming to the party. M: When will it begin? W: At about half past six, do you want to sing a song? M: No. I would like to perform magic tricks. W: It’s great. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What size bowl of noodles would the boy’s father like? A. A large one. B. A medium one. C. A small one. 13. What kind of noodles would the boy’s mother like? A. Carrot and beef noodles. B. Cabbage and chicken noodles. C. Mutton and potato noodles. 14 What does the boy want to have? A. Some dumplings. B. Some hamburgers. C. Rice and fish. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good afternoon, what can I do for you? M: We’d like two bowls of noodles. W: What kind of noodles would you like? M: My father wants a large bowl of carrot and beef noodles. My mother would like a medium one. W: What would she like in it？ M: She’d like some cabbage and chicken in it. W: Okay. What about you? M: I’d like a small bowl of rice and some fish. Thank you. W: Okay. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How often does Linda watch TV? A. Once a week. B. Every evening. C. Hardly ever. 16. When does Linda surf the Internet? A. On Thursday evening. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday evening. 17. How long does Linda do her homework? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. Two hours. 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you often watch TV, Linda? W: Not very often. I only watch Animal World on Thursday evening. M: Do you surf the Internet? W: Yes. Every Saturday evening or Sunday afternoon. M: What do you usually do in the evening? W: Do my homework and read. M: How long do you do your homework? W: About an hour. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How often does Mike eat fruit and vegetables? A. Twice a day. B. Once a day. C. Three times a day. 19. What sport does Gina often play? A. Football. B. Baseball. C. Basketball. 20. Who drinks milk every day? A. Mike. B. Gina. C. Mike and Gina. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: You are so healthy, Mike. Do you exercise a lot every day? M: Yes. I often play football with my friends. Sometimes we play baseball. W: What do you often eat？ M: I eat fruit and vegetables twice a day and drink tea after dinner once a day. W: Do you often eat a lot of junk food? M: No. I hardly ever eat it. What about you, Gina? W: I also eat fruit and vegetables. And I play basketball three times a week. But I don’t drink tea. I drink milk every day. II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Wonderland Zoo Do you like animals? Come to Wonderland Zoo to see the Australian koalas and lions from South Africa. Tickets: ADULT（成人）: ¥20 STUDENT: ¥10 Time: Monday—Friday: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Saturday—Sunday: 8:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. *Please do not give food to the animals. 21. Where are the lions from? A. Australia. B. South Africa. C. America. 22. You can’t go to the zoo at ________. A. 6 p.m. on Sunday B. 2 p.m. on Friday C. 10 a.m. on Monday 【答案】21. B 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了仙境动物园的营业时间、票价等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Come to Wonderland Zoo to see the Australian koalas and lions from South Africa.”可知，狮子来自南非。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Saturday—Sunday: 8:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.”可知，动物园在周六、周日的营业时间：上午八点至下午五点，因此周日下午六点不能去动物园。故选A。 B In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of them are popular. Among (在……之中) them, dumplings are the real Chinese food. Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have beef and beans in them, and some have eggs and carrots in them. But I love eating dumplings with cabbage and pork (猪肉). Usually people make dumplings at home. When you have no time to make them, you can buy them in a supermarket. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar (醋). The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. Someone eats the dumpling with the coin in it, and he will be lucky in the new year. 23. What does the writer like dumplings with? A. Beef and beans. B. Eggs and carrots. C. Cabbage and pork. 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You must eat dumplings with vinegar. B. People eat dumplings only in the Spring Festival. C. People can buy dumplings in a supermarket if they’re busy. 25. Why do people put a coin in a dumpling? A. Because it is good for health. B. Because they think it is lucky. C. Because it is a real Chinese food. 26. Which column (专栏) does the text (文本) come from? A. Science. B. Health & Life. C. Travel (旅行). 【答案】23. C 24. C 25. B 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了最具代表中国特色的食物——饺子。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But I love eating dumplings with cabbage and pork (猪).”可知，作者喜欢吃白菜猪肉馅的饺子 。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you have no time to make them, you can buy them in a supermarket.”可知，如果人们很忙，可以在超市买饺子。 故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解提。根据“and usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. Someone eats the dumpling with the coin in it, and he will be lucky in the new year.”可知，人们认为吃到了有硬币的饺子会很幸运。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了最具代表中国特色的食物——饺子，因此可能来自 “健康与生活” 专栏。故选B。 C Different schools have different rules. Some of these rules are unusual. Let’s take a look at some of them! In some parts of the US, students can ride horses to school. They have special places to tie (拴) up their horses and keep them safe. This is because riding horses is very common (常见的) in those places. In South Korea, students wear uniforms at school and outside the school. This is to show discipline (纪律) even outside of class. You can see many students wearing the same uniforms. They often wait for the bus or walk together. In Germany, students have a rule to call their teachers. They use formal (正式的) titles like “Herr” or “Frau”. They do this to show respect for their teachers. It’s important for them to be polite and respectful to their teachers all the time. In Finland, students have a special rule. No matter what the weather is like, they always have outdoor playtime. Even if it’s raining or snowing, they go outside to play games in nature. This is because they believe playtime is important for learning and health. These unusual school rules show us how different countries have their different ways of doing things. It’s interesting to see how rules can be special and show the values (价值) and traditions (传统) of each place. 27. In _______, students can ride horses to school. A. Germany B. South Korea C. the US 28. Why do Korean students always wear uniforms? A. To show discipline. B. To show their school spirit. C. To show their respect for their school. 29. What can you know from the special rule in Finland? A. Students don’t have much outdoor playtime. B. Students can play games outside even on rainy days. C. Students always use formal titles to call their teacher. 30. How many countries are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国、韩国、德国和芬兰这四个国家一些特殊的学校规则，体现了不同国家做事方式的不同以及这些规则所展示的价值观和传统。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In some parts of the US, students can ride horses to school.”可知，在美国的一些地方，学生可以骑马上学。Germany“德国”；South Korea“韩国”；the US“美国”。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In South Korea, students wear uniforms at school and outside the school. This is to show discipline (纪律) even outside of class.”可知，韩国学生穿校服是为了展示纪律，即使在课外也是如此。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“In Finland, students have a special rule. ... they go outside to play games in nature.”可知，在芬兰，不管天气如何，学生们总是有户外玩耍时间，即使下雨或下雪，他们也会出去在大自然中玩游戏。A选项Students don’t have much outdoor playtime“学生没有太多户外玩耍时间”；B选项Students can play games outside even on rainy days“即使在下雨天学生也能在外面玩游戏”；C选项Students always use formal titles to call their teacher“学生总是用正式称呼叫他们的老师”。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，分别提到了美国 (In some parts of the US)、韩国 (In South Korea)、德国 (In Germany)、芬兰 (In Finland)，一共四个国家。故选B。 第二节 语篇补全 （共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。 We can see many school rules at school. Some tell students what to do, and others tell them what not to do. The school rules are very important. ___31___ Here are some school rules for you. ▲Be kind to your teachers and classmates. Teachers and classmates are like your family. ___32___. And you can learn a lot from them. So you should be kind to them. ▲Keep the classroom clean every day. You can’t eat or drink in the classroom. So don’t take any food into it, or it will make your classroom dirty. ___33___. ▲___34___. You should keep quiet when you are reading books in it. You shouldn’t make any noise (噪声). Everyone needs a good and quiet place to read. ▲Don’t play on the stairs (楼梯). You must never play when you go upstairs or downstairs. It’s dangerous. ___35___ It’s very important to obey the school rules. As a student, you must follow your school rules and try to be a good student. A. You must be careful. B. Be quiet in the library. C. They help you a lot at school. D. Please do that in the dining hall. E All the students must follow the rules. 【答案】31. E 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了我们学校有很多校规，详细介绍了校规的重要性和一些学校规则。 【31题详解】 根据“The school rules are very important.”可知，此处提到了校规很重要，选项E“所有的学生都必须遵守规则。”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“And you can learn a lot from them.”可知，此处提到你可以从他们身上学到很多，选项C“他们在学校帮了你很多。”符合语境。故选C。 33题详解】 根据“You can’t eat or drink in the classroom.”可知，此处提到不可以在教室里吃喝，选项D“请在餐厅里做那件事。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“You should keep quiet when you are reading books in it.”可知，此处提到读书的时候要保持安静，选项B“在图书馆里保持安静。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“It’s dangerous.”可知，此处提到危险，选项A“你必须要小心。”符合语境。故选A。 III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Service (服务) dogs are very good because they are helpful. Who can have a service ___36___? Usually anyone with a disability (残疾) can have a service dog. For example, a person may be blind or have ___37___ hearing. Service dogs can do many things to help ___38___ owners (主人), such as telling them about dangers, or helping them walk safely and bring things. You might want to know what dog ___39___ become a service dog. Many dogs can. The dog must be healthy, ___40___, and easy to train (训练). Some kinds of dogs ___41___ great service dogs. There are people training the dogs. People spend a long time training the dog. It ___42___ begins when the dogs are young. It can take months ___43___ even years to train a dog. After this, the dogs can help owners. Most places let service dogs come in with their owners. Also, if you have a service dog, you can live ___44___ it anywhere. Service dogs are more than just pets. They love people and enjoy _____45_____ them. 36. A. eagle B. dog C. giraffe 37. A. good B. nice C. bad 38. A. our B. their C. your 39. A. can B. should C. must 40. A. scary B. dangerous C. friendly 41. A. are B. am C. is 42. A. never B. sometimes C. often 43. A. but B. and C. or 44. A. of B. with C. at 45. A. helping B. teaching C. feeding 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了服务犬作用、训练过程以及它们如何帮助有残疾的人。 【36题详解】 句意：谁可以拥有一只服务犬？ eagle鹰；dog狗；giraffe长颈鹿。根据“Service (服务) dogs are very good because they are helpful.”可知，本文讨论的是服务犬，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：例如，一个人可能失明或听力不好。 good好的；nice好的；bad坏的。根据“For example, a person may be blind or have…hearing”中or表选择可知，此处指听力不好，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：服务犬可以做很多事情来帮助它们的主人。 our我们的；their他们的；your你的。根据下文“such as telling them about dangers, or helping them walk safely and bring things.”中的them可知，服务犬帮助的是它们的主人，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：你可能想知道什么样的狗可以成为服务犬。 can可以；should应该；must必须。根据“become a service dog.”可知，此处表示可能性，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：狗必须健康、友好且易于训练。 scary可怕的；dangerous危险的；friendly友好的。根据“healthy, ... , and easy to train”提到的都是优点可知，服务犬需要友好，故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：有些种类的狗是很好的服务犬。 are是（复数）；am是（主语为I）；is是（主语为单数）。主语“Some kinds of dogs”是复数，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：训练通常从狗很小的时候开始。 never从不；sometimes有时；often经常。根据上文“People spend a long time training the dog.”可知，训练通常从小开始，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：训练一只狗可能需要几个月甚至几年。 but但是；and和；or或者。根据“months…even years”可知，此处表示选择关系，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：如果你有一只服务犬，你可以和它一起住在任何地方。 of的；with和……一起；at在。此处指和服务犬在一起，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：它们爱人们并喜欢帮助他们。 helping帮助；teaching教；feeding喂养。根据“Service dogs are more than just pets”可知，服务犬喜欢帮助人，故选A。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you have a ____46____ (health) lifestyle? I think I do. First, I have many good ____47____ (eat) habits. I like junk food, ____48____ I hardly ever eat it. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. Maybe they are not very delicious, but they are ____49____ (good) for our health. Second, I exercise every day. It says that if people run every day, they will have ____50____ (strong) hearts than others. So I run for about thirty minutes every morning. ____51____ (three), I have good living habits. I try ____52____ (go) to bed early and get up early. I sleep eight hours every night. That ____53____ (help) me to be energetic (精力充沛的) the next day. And I can study ____54____ (good) and get good grades. What do you think ____55____ my lifestyle? Can you learn something from it? 【答案】46. healthy 47. eating 48. but 49. good 50. stronger 51. Third 52. to go 53. helps 54. well 55. of 【解析】 【导语】这段文字讲了一个人介绍自己健康的生活方式，并询问对方对此的看法。 【46题详解】 句意：你有健康的生活方式吗？health健康，不可数名词。分析句子结构可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词“lifestyle” ，而“health”是名词形式，所以应使用其形容词形式“healthy”。故填healthy。 【47题详解】 句意：首先，我有许多良好的饮食习惯。eat吃，动词。根据句意可知,此处指“饮食习惯”，“eating habits”是固定搭配，表示“饮食习惯”，其中“eating”是动名词形式，用作形容词来修饰名词“habits”。故填eating。 【48题详解】 句意：我喜欢垃圾食品，但我几乎不吃。根据“I like junk food,...I hardly ever eat it.”可知，前后两个句子之间存在转折关系，所以应使用转折连词“but”。故填but。 【49题详解】 句意：也许它们不是很美味，但它们对我们的健康有好处。good好的，形容词。此处指“对……有好处”，“be good for”这一固定搭配，表示“对……有好处”，所以应使用形容词“good”。故填good。 【50题详解】 句意：据说，如果人们每天都跑步，他们的心脏会比其他人更强壮。strong强壮的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，这里使用了比较级结构“have…than…”，表示“比……更……”，此处用形容词修饰名词hearts，所以应使用形容词“strong”的比较级形式“stronger”。故填stronger。 【51题详解】 句意：第三，我有良好的生活习惯。three三，基数词。这里是在列举几点，前面已经提到了“First”和“Second”，所以这里应使用序数词“Third”来表示“第三”。句首首字母大写，故填Third。 【52题详解】 句意：我尽量早睡早起。go去，动词。“try to do sth.”固定搭配，表示“尽力做某事”，所以应使用动词不定式“to go”。故填to go。 【53题详解】 句意：那有助于我第二天精力充沛。help帮助，动词。根据句意可知，这里描述的是一个一般事实，所以应使用一般现在时。主语“That”是单数形式，所以动词“help”应使用第三人称单数形式“helps”。故填helps。 【54题详解】 句意：而且我可以学习得很好并取得好成绩。good好的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，这里需要使用副词来修饰动词“study”，而“good”是形容词形式，所以应使用其副词形式“well”。故填well。 【55题详解】 句意：你觉得我的生活方式怎么样？根据句意可知，这里使用了“What do you think of…?”这一固定句型，表示“你觉得……怎么样?”，所以应使用介词“of”。故填of。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Chimelong Ocean Kingdom (长隆海洋王国) is a great place for sea animal lovers. Many people go to visit it every year. There are some Chinese white dolphins. How much do you know about Chinese white dolphins? Chinese white dolphins are not really white. They are grey when they are young. The colour is pink when they are old. Chinese white dolphins have a long life. They usually live up to 40 years old. What’s their favourite food? Fish. However, the Chinese white dolphins are in danger. Now there are about 6,000 Chinese white dolphins in the world. The number of them is small, so they are called “giant (巨大的) pandas of the sea”. Why is the number of them so small? Well, some people kill them for meat and other things. And they don’t have much food to eat because of people’s activities on the sea. To protect (保护) them, people do a lot these years. People think Chinese white dolphins can bring good luck to them. 56. What colour are Chinese white dolphins when they are old? _________________________________________________________________________ 57. What do Chinese white dolphins like eating? _________________________________________________________________________ 58. How many Chinese white dolphins are there in the world? _________________________________________________________________________ 59. Why don’t Chinese white dolphins have much food to eat? _________________________________________________________________________ 60. How can we protect Chinese white dolphins? _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Pink. 57. Fish. 58. About 6,000. 59. Because of people’s activities on the sea. 60. We can protect them by telling others not to kill them for meat or other things. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中华白海豚的颜色、寿命、食物以及它们面临的危险和保护措施。 【56题详解】 根据“The colour is pink when they are old.”可知，中华白海豚年老时是粉色的。故填Pink. 【57题详解】 根据“What’s their favourite food? Fish.”可知，中华白海豚最喜欢吃鱼。故填Fish. 【58题详解】 根据“Now there are about 6,000 Chinese white dolphins in the world.”可知，目前世界上大约有6000只中华白海豚。故填About 6,000. 【59题详解】 根据“And they don’t have much food to eat because of people’s activities on the sea.”可知，由于人类在海洋上的活动，中华白海豚没有足够的食物。故填Because of people’s activities on the sea. 【60题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为We can protect them by telling others not to kill them for meat or other things. IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 健康饮食与学生生活息息相关。请根据所提供的信息与提示词，以“How to Be Healthy”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 内容要点： 1.吃健康食品，如鱼；喝健康饮品，如牛奶。 2.不吃不健康的食品，如汉堡包；不喝不健康的饮品，如可乐。 3.每天做运动，如踢足球、打篮球等。 提示词：such as例如；first第一；second第二；third第三；finally最后。 写作要求： 1.短文必须陈述以上三个方面的内容； 2.所给的提示词都必须用上（可适当发挥），词数不少于60词； 3.短文中不得出现真空的姓名、校名和地名； 4.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Be Healthy It’s important to stay healthy. How can we stay healthy? First, eat healthy food such as fish and rice. They are good for us. Second, don’t eat hamburgers or ice cream. They are unhealthy. Third, drink milk and juice, They are healthy drinks. Finally, don’t drink cola or coffee. They are not healthy. Doing sports is helpful, too. You can play football or basketball. If so, you will be healthy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直接点明主题 “保持健康很重要”，引出下文保持健康的方法。 第二步，从饮食方面，分别列举健康食物和不健康食物，给出饮食建议；接着从运动方面，提出可以进行的运动项目，强调运动对健康的帮助。 [亮点词汇] ①stay healthy保持健康 ②such as例如 ③be good for对……有益 [高分句型] ①It’s important to stay healthy.（it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to stay healthy ） ②If so, you will be healthy.（if引导条件状语从句 ） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$