精品解析：四川省内江市高中2024-2025学年高二下学期期末（新高三7月零模）英语试题

内江市高中2026届零模试题 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman going to do next? A. Buy a pizza. B. Reserve a table. C. Contact her friends. 2. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To ask for advice. B. To express thanks. C. To offer help. 3. What do the speakers do for a living at present? A. They grow tea. B. They plan field trips. C. They spread tea culture. 4. How long does it take the man to go to his university now? A. 3 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 9 hours. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A book. B. A writer. C. A program. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To send an invitation. B. To make a booking. C. To ask for information. 7. What can people do at the exhibition? A. Listen to live talks. B. Play games. C. Watch videos. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 9. Why do people reject the plans to build wind and solar farms? A. They cost a lot of money. B. They’re close to their houses. C. They may hurt the environment. 10. What will the man do for the woman? A. Lend her the computer. B. Send her some material. C. Download something for her. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the woman doing? A. Chairing a meeting. B. Conducting an interview. C. Organizing a fair. 12. What is the man dissatisfied with about the previous fair? A. The choice of winners. B. The standards of projects. C. The number of judges. 13. What does the man think students should avoid doing in their presentations? A. Using too simple words. B. Speaking too slowly. C. Referring to their notes often. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Who is the woman probably? A. A host. B. A researcher. C. A fisherman. 15. What percentage of the fish populations have disappeared? A. 30%. B. 50%. C. 90%. 16. What did the scientists use electronic devices to do? A. Track fish. B. Catch fish. C. Keep fish fresh. 17. How does the man feel about sales of fish caught in eco-friendly ways? A. Unconcerned. B. Confident. C. Upset. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who made the speaker start the phone detox? A. His wife. B. His daughter. C. His mother. 19. What is the speaker’s new hobby? A. Doing outdoor exercise. B. Listening to music. C. Reading books. 20. What improvement has the speaker made? A. He becomes more creative. B. He socializes more than before. C. He sleeps more deeply at night. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In an era of overtourism, smart travelers increasingly seek hidden gems that offer authentic cultural immersion and unspoiled landscapes. These lesser-known destinations not only escape the crowds but also preserve unique traditions and breathtaking natural wonders — though visiting them often requires extra preparation. ·Civita di Bagnoregio, Italy Described as “the dying town”, this medieval (中世纪) village sits on top of a collapsing cliff in central Italy. Accessible only by a pedestrian bridge, its stone streets and Renaissance architecture offer a frozen-in-time atmosphere. Visit in early morning to avoid crowds. Note: Limited public transport; check bridge access during bad weather. ·Sirince, Turkey Near Ephesus, this former Greek village charms visitors with cobblestone alleys and peach-colored houses. Famous for fruit wines, Sirince provides authentic local experiences. Note: Respect conservative dress codes in rural areas and avoid discussing political topics. ·Lofoten Islands, Norway This Arctic Archipelago boasts dramatic bay and traditional red fishing cabins. Ideal for northern lights viewing (September-March)or midnight sun hikes (June-July). Note: Weather changes rapidly, pack layered clothing and waterproof gear. ·Yakushima Island, Japan A NESCO site with 1,000-year-old cedar (雪松) forests that inspired Studio Ghibli’s Princess Mononoke. Trails range from easy walks to challenging 10-hour hikes. Note: Reserve mountain huts in advance for multi-day treks (跋涉) and follow strict ecological guidelines to protect wildlife. 1. What should visitors to Civita di Bagnoregio confirm before arrival? A. Mountain hut availability. B. Bridge accessibility. C. Northern lights schedule. D. Wine-tasting reservations. 2. Why might tourists need to adjust their behavior in Sirince? A To protect ancient forests. B. Due to rapid weather changes. C. Because of political sensitivities. D. For midnight sun photography. 3. Which destination is most suitable for green travelers? A. Civita di Bagnoregio, Italy. B. Sirince, Turkey. C. Lofoten Islands, Norway. D. Yakushima Island, Japan. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个相对不那么知名但值得一游的旅游目的地，为希望避开过度旅游、寻求真实文化体验和未受破坏自然景观的旅行者提供了详细的旅游信息和建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“·Civita di Bagnoregio, Italy”部分中的“Note: Limited public transport; check bridge access during bad weather.(注意事项：公共交通有限；恶劣天气时需查看桥梁是否可以通行)”可知，前往意大利巴尼奥雷焦的奇维塔的游客需要注意公共交通有限，并且在恶劣天气时要查看桥梁是否可以通行。故选B。 2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“·Sirince, Turkey”部分中的“Note: Respect conservative dress codes in rural areas and avoid discussing political topics.(注意事项：在乡村地区要尊重保守的着装规范，避免讨论政治话题)”可知，在土耳其的希林杰，由于政治敏感性，游客可能需要调整他们的行为。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“·Yakushima Island, Japan”部分中的“A NESCO site with 1,000-year-old cedar (雪松) forests that inspired Studio Ghibli’s Princess Mononoke.(屋久岛是联合国教科文组织认定的世界遗产地，岛上有千年古雪松森林，吉卜力工作室的电影《幽灵公主》的灵感就来源于此)”以及“Note: Reserve mountain huts in advance for multi-day treks (跋涉) and follow strict ecological guidelines to protect wildlife.(注意事项：若进行多日徒步旅行，需提前预订山间小屋，并严格遵守生态准则以保护野生动物)”可知，该目的地注重生态保护。由此可知，最适合绿色旅行者的目的地是日本的屋久岛。故选D。 B Whether due to nature or nurture, I grew into a person who was a bit disconnected, which was good for a career in journalism but not for emotional availability or a joyous life. In truth, I was a practiced escape artist. If you tried to get close to me, I’d masterfully avoid eye contact by staring at your shoes and then excusing myself to keep a vitally important appointment with my dry cleaner. Life has a way of testing you, though. I’m no extraordinary soul, but I am someone who grows. I have learned something profound along the way. An open heart is essential to becoming a whole, kind, and wise person. But it is not enough. People need social skills: being curious about other people; disagreeing without harming relationships; revealing vulnerability at the right time; being a good listener; knowing how to ask for and offer forgiveness; knowing how to host a gathering where everyone feels welcomed; knowing how to see things from others’ point of view. In any collection of humans, there are diminishers and there are illuminators. Diminishers are self-absorbed; they shrink others into insignificance. They stereotype (有刻板印象) and label. If they learn one fact about you, they spin it into a web of assumptions about your entire identity. Illuminators, on the other hand, have a persistent curiosity about other people. They have been trained or have trained themselves in the skill of understanding others. They know how to ask the right questions at the right times —— so that they can see things, at least a bit, from others’ point of view. They radiate genuine care, making others feel seen, respected, and uplifted. A warm-hearted person draws out the radiance in others, while a person who conveys formality can meet the same people and find them stiff and disconnected. “Attention,” writes psychiatrist Iain McGilchrist, “is a moral act —— it gives life to what it focuses on.” 4. What’s the benefit of being disconnected according to the author? A. Helping to enjoy his life. B. Balancing his emotion state. C. Promoting his career advancement. D. Contributing to making good friends. 5. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Lessons the author gets from life. B. Ways the author gets along with others C. Situations where the author forgives others. D Occasions when the author shows weakness. 6. How does the author develop paragraphs 4 and 5? A. By listing data. B. By analyzing causes. C. By giving examples. D. By making comparisons. 7. What is the author’s writing purpose of this text? A. To teach us some important life skills. B. To stress the moral act of human being. C. To compare two different kinds of people. D. To share with us unforgettable life experiences. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章叙述了作者从孤僻到学会开放心扉的成长经历，并由此展开对人际交往中两种人——贬低者与照亮者——的对比分析，最终指出真诚关注他人是建立良好关系的关键。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Whether due to nature or nurture, I grew into a person who was a bit disconnected, which was good for a career in journalism but not for emotional availability or a joyous life.(无论是天性还是后天培养，我成长为一个有点脱节的人，这对从事新闻工作有好处，但不利于情感投入或快乐生活)”可知，作者认为自己的疏离性格对他作为记者的行业来说是有帮助的。故选C。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，第三段开头提到“I have learned something profound along the way.(在此过程中，我学到了一些深刻的东西)”，接着阐述“敞开心扉是成为完整、善良和明智之人的关键，但还不够，人们需要社交技能”，如对他人好奇、正确表达不同意见、适时展现脆弱等。因此，该段主要讲述作者从生活中获得的教训。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。通读两段可知，第四段和第五段通过对比两类人——“Diminishers(贬低者)”与“Illuminators(照亮者)”——展开论述：第四段描述Diminishers的特性（自我中心、刻板印象、臆断他人）；第五段描述Illuminators的特性（持久好奇心、善解人意、关怀他人）。作者通过对比两者的行为模式与影响（如“shrink others into insignificance(使他人变得无足轻重)” vs.“make others feel seen(让别人觉得被看见)”），突出主题。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章以个人情感疏离的经历为引子，引出对建立真正人际连接的思考。通过对比“Diminishers”和“Illuminators”两种截然不同的行为模式及其对他人产生的深刻影响（贬低 vs 照亮），文深刻剖析了人际互动的本质。最终，引用权威观点将核心概念“Attention(关注)”明确界定为“a moral act(一种道德行为)”，并指出其核心作用——“it gives life to what it focuses on(它赋予其关注对象以生命)”。由此推知，作者的写作目的在于强调人类互动中“关注他人”这一行为所承载的道德重量和深远意义。因此，B选项To stress the moral act of human being(强调人的道德行为)是作者的写作目的。故选B。 C In a groundbreaking study in 2024, biologists discovered that plants communicate through complex networks of fungal (真菌的) threads. When attacked by insects, bean plants release chemical signals through these threads, warning neighboring plants to produce poison. Dr. Elena Torres, lead researcher, compares it to an “underground internet.” “One stressed plant can activate defenses across an entire forest,” she says. This finding challenges the view that plants are passive organisms. Sound also plays a role. Using highly sensitive microphones, scientists recorded ultrasonic pulses (超声脉冲) given off by corn sprouts under drought stress. When these recordings were played to other plants, their roots grew toward the sound source. “It’s as if they’re ‘hearing’ their peers’ distress,” explains Dr. Hiroshi Nakamura. In another experiment, pea plants that were exposed to the sound of caterpillars eating leaves produced higher levels of defensive chemicals. This sound signaling could change pest (害虫) control in agriculture. Critics urge caution. Dr. Emily Carter argues, “We’re personifying plants. These reactions are biochemical, not conscious communication.” Moral debates also arise: If plants sense pain, should vegan diets be reconsidered? Torres responds firmly, “Plants lack nervous systems. Stress responses are survival mechanisms, not sentience.” Meanwhile, farmers in Brazil already use “plant whisperer” devices that translate leaf vibrations into data, predicting pest outbreaks days before visible damage. The consequences are vast. Geneticists are engineering crops with enhanced signaling abilities, creating “warning systems” for droughts or diseases. In Kenya, farmers grow corn together with signal-producing plants that prevent insects naturally. “This could reduce pesticide use by 70%,” says agronomist Kwame Okafor. As research speeds up, we edge closer to a world where forests “speak,” fields “warn,” and gardens “guide” — a silent dialogue that has been going on beneath our feet for ages, now interpreted by science. Recent advancements aim to apply plant communication commercially. A startup PhytoTech developed a sensor that interprets plant chemical SOS signals, notifying farmers via app to water or fertilize. Trials in California vineyards reduced crop loss by 25%. However, critics warn against over-reliance. “Nature’s language is complex,” says ecologist Dr. Rachel Lin. “Simplifying it to apps risks missing deeper connections.” 8. How do bean plants respond to insect attacks according to paragraph 1? A. By growing thicker leaves. B. By attracting helpful insects. C. By producing complex sounds. D. By releasing chemical warnings. 9. What do you know about the pea plant experiment described in paragraph 2? A. Plants prefer silence. B. Plants ignore droughts. C. Plants respond to sounds. D. Plants cut down peer’s stress. 10. What does the underlined word “edge” mean in paragraph 4? A. To balance carefully. B. To approach gradually. C. To compete fiercely. D. To increase dramatically. 11. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Debates on plant morals. B. Technical aspects of sensors. C. Farming success in Kenyan. D. Balancing business and ecology. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了植物通过真菌网络、声音等交流及相关研究应用与争议。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When attacked by insects, bean plants release chemical signals through these threads, warning neighboring plants to produce poison.(当受到昆虫攻击时，菜豆通过这些菌丝释放化学信号，警告邻近的植物产生毒素。)”可知，菜豆在遭受昆虫攻击时会释放化学警告信号。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In another experiment, pea plants that were exposed to the sound of caterpillars eating leaves produced higher levels of defensive chemicals.(在另一项实验中，当豌豆植株暴露在毛毛虫吃叶子的声音中时，会产生更高水平的防御性化学物质。)”可知，豌豆植株会对声音做出反应。故选C项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“The consequences are vast. Geneticists are engineering crops with enhanced signaling abilities, creating “warning systems” for droughts or diseases. In Kenya, farmers grow corn together with signal-producing plants that prevent insects naturally. “This could reduce pesticide use by 70%,” says agronomist Kwame Okafor. (其影响是深远的。遗传学家们正在培育具有更强信号传递能力的作物，为干旱或疾病打造“预警系统”。在肯尼亚，农民们将玉米与能释放信号的植物混种，利用这种自然方式防治害虫。农学家夸梅・奥卡福表示：“这有望将农药使用率降低70%。)”可知，这些研究的进行，是人们对植物以及昆虫世界有了更深入的了解，结合划线单词所在的句子“As research speeds up, we edge closer to a world where forests “speak,” fields “warn,” and gardens “guide” — a silent dialogue that has been going on beneath our feet for ages, now interpreted by science.(“随着研究的加速推进，我们……接近这样一个世界——森林“开口说话”，田野“发出预警”，花园“提供指引”。这场在我们脚下悄然进行了千百年的无声对话，如今正被科学所解读。)”随着研究推进，科学在解读我们脚下悄然进行的无声对话，由此可知，我们应该是离那样的世界越来越近，因此“edge”意为“逐渐接近”。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Recent advancements aim to apply plant communication commercially. A startup PhytoTech developed a sensor that interprets plant chemical SOS signals, notifying farmers via app to water or fertilize. Trials in California vineyards reduced crop loss by 25%. However, critics warn against over-reliance. “Nature’s language is complex,” says ecologist Dr. Rachel Lin. “Simplifying it to apps risks missing deeper connections.”(近期的研究进展旨在将植物交流应用于商业领域。初创公司PhytoTech研发出一种传感器，能够解读植物释放的化学求救信号，并通过应用程序通知农民浇水或施肥。在加利福尼亚葡萄园进行的试验显示，这种技术使作物损失减少了25%。然而，批评者警告人们不要过度依赖此类技术。生态学家雷切尔·林博士表示：“自然界的语言十分复杂，将其简化为应用程序可能会忽略更深层次的联系。”)”可知，该段主要讲述在将植物交流商业化的同时，也要考虑生态层面，需平衡商业与生态。故选D项。 D Simple songs are used to teach children important life skills in fun ways. These songs have the power to affect your child’s life forever: You likely remember songs from your childhood that taught you life lessons and new words that you can probably still recall to this day. Likewise, the use of songs in everyday activities can improve your child’s ability to learn and memorize new information. The rhythmic (有节奏的) structure of language is present in music and speech. When your child sings songs they will pick up on natural and unnatural rhythms. Pauses and stressed syllables (音节) or words are used in conversations to express emotion, and stress key points in conversations. Songs and rhymes can be used to remember many kinds of information. Music floods into all areas of the brain, allowing itself to be stored in multiple memory locations. The ability to retain information is increased when the child stores memories into multiple areas. Children learn language quicker through songs rather than lectures. Singing contributes to short-term phrase learning for unfamiliar terms. If your child is young, singing can be an excellent way to teach them unfamiliar words and phrases. These short-term memory exercises are repeated to turn the learned language into long-term memory. Research has found a significant link between beat-keeping and the ability to read. When your child keeps a beat, they use the same parts of the brain that are responsible for hearing sounds of speech and linking them with letters. There are small differences in spoken language that can greatly impact the ability to read in young children. Consonants (辅音) such as “b” and “p” can be difficult for a child to distinguish the difference on paper, but their learned ability to associate small changes in songs can help them understand the difference between the consonants while reading. 12. How do simple songs benefit children? A. By teaching special skills. B. By developing deep thinking. C. By improving singing skills. D. By providing lasting effects. 13. Why are songs good for language learning? A. They are more interesting than talks. B. They help with long-term memory. C. They teach difficult expressions. D. They are beneficial to brain development. 14. What may happen if a child fails to maintain a beat? A. Loss of hearing. B. Bad writing habits. C. Poor reading ability. D. Less speaking fluency. 15. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Songs and brain areas. B. Songs and consonants. C. Songs and child development. D. Songs and rhythm improvement. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了（简单歌曲以有趣的方式教孩子重要生活技能，对孩子的语言学习、记忆和阅读能力等方面有积极作用）。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“These songs have the power to affect your child’s life forever: You likely remember songs from your childhood that taught you life lessons and new words that you can probably still recall to this day. (这些歌曲有能力永远影响你的孩子的生活：你可能还记得童年时教给你人生经验和新单词的歌曲，这些歌曲你可能至今仍能回忆起来。)”可知，简单歌曲对孩子有持久影响。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“These short-term memory exercises are repeated to turn the learned language into long-term memory. (这些短期记忆练习被重复进行，以将所学的语言转化为长期记忆。)”可知，歌曲有助于长期记忆，所以对语言学习有好处。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Research has found a significant link between beat-keeping and the ability to read. (研究发现，保持节拍和阅读能力之间存在显著联系。)”可知，如果孩子不能保持节拍，可能会阅读能力差。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Simple songs are used to teach children important life skills in fun ways. These songs have the power to affect your child’s life forever (简单歌曲以有趣的方式教孩子重要生活技能。这些歌曲有能力永远影响你孩子的生活)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了简单歌曲对孩子发展的积极作用。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Feel Better About the Way You Look If you feel insecure about the way you look, you aren’t alone. ____16____ They can easily contribute to feelings of insecurity. If you would like to become more confident about your body and looks, there are steps you can take to change how you think about your body. Accept what you dislike about your body. ____17____ It is not realistic to expect yourself to love everything about your body at all times. Learn to accept what you do not like without focusing on it. Be able to compartmentalize (隔开) to a degree by loving your body overall, even when you know it’s imperfect. Practice positive self-talk. If you feel bad about yourself, you may find yourself putting yourself down a lot. You may engage in negative self-talk, which means you find yourself saying things to yourself like, “I can’t believe how fat you are” throughout the day. Try to replace negative self talk with positive self talk. ____18____ Provide your body with nourishment (营养). Many people with low self-esteem (自尊) try dieting or healthy eating as a means to change their bodies. ____19____ Think of healthy eating as a way of nourishing your body instead of a way of forcing your body to change. ____20____ If you’re feeling poorly about yourself, support is important. Seek out friends and family members who are positive. Try to spend time with people who feel good about their bodies and are generally positive. A. Turn to people around you for help. B. Surround yourself with supportive people. C. People have things about their bodies they dislike. D. Eating aims to give you a good mood instead of making you look good. E. People read a huge number of messages about beauty standards every year. F. Eating right can help you feel better about yourself, but do so with the right attitude. G. You may feel unnatural at first, but it raises your sense of self worth in the long run. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. G 19. F 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕“如何改善对自己外表的看法”这一主题展开，通过五个方法帮助读者建立身体自信。 【16题详解】 后文“They can easily contribute to feelings of insecurity. (它们很容易导致不安全感)”主语为代词They，说明空处需要填入的话中有明确的被They指代的对象，且应为可数名词复数，即空处需要说明是什么导致了不安全感。E选项“人们每年都会接触到大量关于美的标准的信息”中的“关于美的标准的信息”恰好说明普遍焦虑的成因，是They指代的对象，符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 前文“Accept what you dislike about your body. (接受你对自己身体不满意的地方)”为第二段的总起句，是建立身体自信的第一个方法。空处开始展开说明为何要这样做，且后文“It is not realistic to expect yourself to love everything about your body at all times. (期望自己始终喜欢身体的每个部位是不现实的)”指出人不可能总喜欢身体每个部位的结论。空处既承接前文说明为何要接受对身体的不满，又为后文的结论提供前提。C选项“人们总有些身体部位令自己不满”满足此要求，衔接前后文。故选C。 【18题详解】 前文“Try to replace negative self talk with positive self talk. (尝试用积极的自我对话取代消极的自我对话)”指出练习积极的自我对话的方法。设空处是对前文的总结，需补充积极心理暗示的效果。G选项“最初可能感到不自然，但长期会提升自我价值感”既承接前文说明这种方法最初的感受，又点明长期的实施效果，符合语境。故选G。 【19题详解】 前文“Many people with low self-esteem (自尊) try dieting or healthy eating as a means to change their bodies. (许多低自尊者通过节食或健康饮食来改变身体)”说明低自尊者的做法，后文“Think of healthy eating as a way of nourishing your body instead of a way of forcing your body to change. (要想着将健康饮食视为滋养身体而非强迫改变的方式)”提到在思想上要如何看待这种做法。这表明空处需要一句能承接前文，既表明正确饮食的作用，又能引出后文的过渡性文字。F选项“正确饮食能提升自我感觉，但需保持正确态度”，既承认饮食的作用，又强调思想态度上的转变。故选F。 【20题详解】 后文“If you’re feeling poorly about yourself, support is important. (若自我感觉糟糕，支持很重要)”提到支持的重要性，且最后一段整段都围绕寻求周围人积极的支持展开，说明处于本段首句的设空处应谈及关于支持的内容。B选项“让自己置身于支持性人群中”，与后文核心词“support”直接对应，且后文“Seek out friends and family members who are positive. (寻找积极的朋友和家人)”正是该建议的实施方式。故选B。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Arunima Sinha’s extraordinary life story is a powerful testament (证明) to the tough spirit rooted in every human being. Before her life-changing journey, Arunima was a former national-level volleyball player in India, a woman with endless ____21____ ambitions and dreams. However, fate (命运) takes an unexpected ____22____ when she faces a life-changing tragedy that will ____23____ her life forever. Arunima was thrown from a moving train by thieves and she ____24____ some severe wounds that eventually required the amputation (截肢) of one of her legs. Many people may have seen this as a challenge difficult to ____25____, but Arunima refused to allow this tragic incident to ____26____ her or set the boundaries of her potential. Instead, she turned the extreme pain and annoyance that ____27____ came with such a radical change in her life into a ____28____ to accomplish something truly ____29____. With a burning desire to prove to herself and the whole world that difficulties could, can and will never ____30____ her, Arunima set her sights on the highest ___31___ on earth, Everest. Armed with her ____32____ leg and strong will, she started a monumental journey to ___33___ the world’s tallest mountain. Her rise went far beyond her personal ____34____. It was a clear message to the world about the countless ___35___ of the human spirit. 21. A. athletic B. academic C. unrealistic D. unaware 22. A. risk B. turn C. break D. journey 23. A. reshape B. ruin C. maintain D. identify 24. A. hid B. cleared C. noticed D. tolerated 25. A. relieve B. overcome C. adjust D. ignore 26. A. push B. blame C. define D. remind 27. A. occasionally B. passively C. uncertainly D. unavoidably 28. A. drive B. doubt C. method D. message 29. A. romantic B. sufficient C. reliable D. exceptional 30. A. injure B. remove C. discourage D. annoy 31. A. village B. bridge C. peak D. tower 32. A. tired B. long C. slim D. artificial 33. A. climb B. photograph C. survey D. visit 34. A. trouble B. contributions C. success D. improvements 35. A. functions B. potentials C. opportunities D. aspects 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了印度前国家级排球运动员阿鲁尼马・辛哈的非凡人生故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她那改变人生的旅程之前，阿鲁尼马曾是印度的一名国家级排球运动员，一个有着无尽运动场抱负和梦想的女性。A. athletic运动的；B. academic学术的；C. unrealistic不切实际的；D. unaware无意识的。根据上文“a former national-level volleyball player”可知，她曾是国家级排球运动员，所以她有着无限的运动抱负和梦想。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，命运发生了意想不到的转折，她遭遇了一场改变人生的悲剧，这场悲剧将永远重塑她的生活。A. risk冒险；B. turn转折；C. break休息；D. journey旅程。根据下文“she faces a life-changing tragedy”可知，她面临着一场改变人生的悲剧，所以命运发生了意想不到的转折。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，命运发生了意想不到的转折，她遭遇了一场改变人生的悲剧，这场悲剧将永远重塑她的生活。A. reshape重塑；B. ruin摧毁；C. maintain维持；D. identify识别。根据上文“she faces a life-changing tragedy”可知，她面临着一场改变人生的悲剧，所以这将永远重塑她的生活。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿鲁尼马被小偷从行驶的火车上推了下去，她受了重伤，最终不得不截去了一条腿。A. hid隐藏；B. cleared清理；C. noticed注意到；D. tolerated忍受。根据下文“some severe wounds”可知，她受了重伤，即忍受了重伤。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人可能会认为这是一个难以克服的挑战，但阿鲁尼马拒绝让这场悲惨的事件定义她，也不愿让它限制自己的潜力。A. relieve减轻；B. overcome克服；C. adjust调整；D. ignore忽视。根据上文“Many people may have seen this as a challenge difficult to”可知，许多人可能认为这是一个难以克服的挑战。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人可能会认为这是一个难以克服的挑战，但阿鲁尼马拒绝让这场悲惨的事件定义她，也不愿让它限制自己的潜力。A. push推；B. blame责备；C. define定义；D. remind提醒。根据下文“her or set the boundaries of her potential”可知，阿鲁尼玛拒绝让这一悲惨事件定义她或限制她的潜力。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她把这种生活剧变不可避免带来的极度痛苦和烦恼，转化为一种动力，去完成一些真正非凡的事情。A. occasionally偶尔；B. passively被动地；C. uncertainly不确定地；D. unavoidably不可避免地。根据上文“she turned the extreme pain and annoyance”可知，生活中极端痛苦和烦恼是不可避免的。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，她把这种生活剧变不可避免带来的极度痛苦和烦恼，转化为一种动力，去完成一些真正非凡的事情。A. drive动力；B. doubt怀疑；C. method方法；D. message信息。根据上文“she turned the extreme pain and annoyance”可知，她把生活中不可避免的极端痛苦和烦恼变成了动力。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，她把这种生活剧变不可避免带来的极度痛苦和烦恼，转化为一种动力，去完成一些真正非凡的事情。A. romantic浪漫的；B. sufficient足够的；C. reliable可靠的；D. exceptional非凡的。根据下文“Arunima set her sights on the highest ___11___ on earth, Everest.”可知，她完成了真正非凡的事情。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：怀着向自己和全世界证明困难能够且永远不会使她气馁的强烈愿望，阿鲁尼马将目光投向了地球上的最高峰——珠穆朗玛峰。A. injure伤害；B. remove去除；C. discourage使气馁；D. annoy惹恼。根据上文“With a burning desire to prove to herself and the whole world”可知，她想证明困难不会让她气馁。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：怀着向自己和全世界证明困难能够且永远不会使她气馁的强烈愿望，阿鲁尼马将目光投向了地球上的最高峰——珠穆朗玛峰。A. village村庄；B. bridge桥梁；C. peak高峰；D. tower塔。根据下文“Everest”和常识可知，珠穆朗玛峰是地球上最高的山峰。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她凭借着假肢和坚强的意志，开始了攀登世界最高峰的伟大征程。A. tired疲惫的；B. long长的；C. slim苗条的；D. artificial人造的。根据上文“eventually required the amputation (截肢)of one of her legs”可知，她的一条腿被截肢了，所以带着人造腿。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她凭借着假肢和坚强的意志，开始了攀登世界最高峰的伟大征程。A. climb攀登；B. photograph摄影；C. survey调查；D. visit拜访。根据上文“Arunima set her sights on the highest ___11___ on earth, Everest.”可知，她开始了攀登世界最高峰的伟大旅程。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的成功远远超出了她个人的成就。A. trouble麻烦；B. contributions贡献；C. success成功；D. improvements改善。根据下文“It was a clear message to the world about the countless ___15___ of the human spirit.”可知，她成功登上珠穆朗玛峰，所以她的崛起远远超出了她个人的成功。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这向世界清晰地传达了一个信息，那就是人类精神有着无数的潜力。A. functions功能；B. potentials潜力；C. opportunities机会；D. aspects方面。根据上文“Arunima refused to allow this tragic incident to ___6___ her or set the boundaries of her potential.”可知，人类精神有无限的潜力。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Chinese culture, colors speak louder than words. For over 3,000 years, people have been using colors ____36____ (express) philosophical ideas and social values. The system originates from the Five Elements theory, which connects colors with natural forces. Red, for instance, is seen ____37____ the color of luck since ancient times because it represents fire — the element that brings ____38____ (warm) and protection. During the Tang Dynasty, strict rules governed color use. Only emperors could wear bright yellow, ___39___ was believed to symbolize earth’s central position. Ordinary people were not allowed to use this color until 1912 when the last dynasty ____40____ (fall). Today, this tradition continues in understated ways. When you visit the Forbidden City, you’ll notice its golden roofs still shine under the sun, ____41____ (remind) visitors of China’s imperial past. Modern technology gives ____42____ (tradition) colors new life. Designers of the 2022 Winter Olympics uniforms ____43____ (careful) studied ancient paintings to create their “Azure Blue” theme. Smartphone ___44___ (company) also play with cultural meanings — The popular “Ink Jade” phone color was inspired by the black ink stones used by scholars. Interestingly, young people today are more actively learning about color traditions ____45____ often have them combined with Western styles. As an artist puts it, “Colors are like time travelers that connect different eras through beauty.” 【答案】36. to express 37. as 38. warmth 39. which 40. fell 41. reminding 42. traditional 43. carefully 44. companies 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国文化中色彩的象征意义、历史演变及现代应用。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：3000多年来，人们一直用色彩来表达哲学思想和社会价值观。此处为固定搭配use sth. to do sth.，意为“用某物做某事”，所以用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to express。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：例如，红色自古以来就被视为幸运色，因为它代表火——一种带来温暖和保护的元素。此处为固定搭配be seen as，意为“被视为”，所以用介词as。故填as。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：例如，红色自古以来就被视为幸运色，因为它代表火——一种带来温暖和保护的元素。此处作brings的宾语，且与protection并列，需用名词形式，warm的名词为warmth，意为“温暖”，是不可数名词。故填warmth。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：只有皇帝才能穿亮黄色，人们认为这种颜色象征着大地的中心地位。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为bright yellow，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。故填which。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：普通人直到1912年最后一个王朝灭亡后才被允许使用这种颜色。此处为从句谓语动词，根据时间状语in 1912可知，应用一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell。故填fell。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当你参观故宫时，你会注意到它的金色屋顶在阳光下依然闪耀，提醒着游客们中国的帝王历史。此处为非谓语动词作状语，remind与逻辑主语its golden roofs之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填reminding。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：现代科技赋予了传统色彩新的生命。此处修饰名词colors，需用形容词形式作定语，tradition的形容词为traditional意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：2022年冬奥会制服的设计师们仔细研究了古画，创造出了“天蓝色”主题。此处修饰动词studied，需用副词形式作状语，careful的副词为carefully意为“仔细地”。故填carefully。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：智能手机公司也在玩转文化内涵——流行的“墨玉”手机颜色灵感来自文人使用的黑砚台。根据空后的谓语动词play可知，主语应用名词复数形式，company的复数为companies意为“公司”。故填companies。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：有趣的是，如今的年轻人更积极地学习色彩传统，并经常将它们与西方风格结合起来。此处连接两个并列的谓语动词are learning和have，所以用并列连词and。故填and。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 上周四是你校的“心理健康日”，学校组织了一系列心理减压活动，请你为学校英文报写一篇新闻报道，内容包括： 1.活动描述； 2.学生反响。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 School’s Mental Health Day: A Success _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： School’s Mental Health Day: A Success Last Thursday, our school organized various activities on Mental Health Day to help students ease stress. The event began with deep breathing exercises. Guided by teachers, students closed their eyes, took slow breaths, and cleared their minds. Then, a psychologist led a group discussion, where students shared their concerns and learned useful stress-management tips. In the afternoon, lively relay races and rope-skipping games brought laughter to the playground. Students loved these activities. “The breathing exercises made me feel so calm,” said Li Hua. Zhang Wei added, “It was great to play games and forget about stress.” Clearly, the event helped students relax and realize the importance of mental well-being. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校英文报写一篇关于“心理健康日”活动的新闻报道，内容包括活动描述和学生反响。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 各种的：various → diverse 缓解：ease → relieve 引导：guide → direct 重要性：importance → significance 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last Thursday, our school organized various activities on Mental Health Day to help students ease stress. 拓展句：Last Thursday, our school organized various activities on Mental Health Day, which were aimed at helping students ease stress. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Guided by teachers, students closed their eyes, took slow breaths, and cleared their minds. (运用了过去分词作状语) 【高分句型 2】Then, a psychologist led a group discussion, where students shared their concerns and learned useful stress-management tips.(运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The July sun was burning over Oakwood Avenue. Twelve-year-old Mia felt sweat dropping down her back as she arranged the freshly made lemonade (柠檬水) on her folding table under a maple tree. She’d made the chalk drawings that morning: pink hearts and blue skateboards. Her big poster swung desperately in the hot wind: Lemonade 50 cents — Save for Skateboard! “Business slow, eh?” Mr. Rossi’s voice carried flour-dusted kindness from his grocery store door way. And the smell of freshly baked bread followed him. Mia nodded, smoothing seven sweaty coins on the table. As they were talking, a silver car stopped by. A businessman in a nice suit stepped out, phone glued to his ear. “I said I would be there soon” He seemed to be in a hurry. Grabbing a bottle of lemonade, he put a $20 bill onto the table. “Keep the change” Mia was surprised. “No, sir. But...” Hurriedly, she counted out $19.50. “Here’s your change, sir.” “Keep it. Consider it a tip.” The businessman said with a gentle smile. “No, I can’t. The lemonade’s fifty cents.” Mia insisted. The car door was closed, with only tire (轮胎) marks left on the dirt road. Mia stared at the bill. Twenty dollars. Enough for skateboard wheels! Her fingers brushed through the cash box. “Wow, good luck.” Mr. Rossi said and went back to his grocery store. “But my mom used to say, money weighs heavy in dishonest pockets.” Mia whispered. As she was about to put away the money, she spotted something under the tree — a black leather wallet sticking out through dead leaves. Mia’s fingers shook as she opened it. Credit cards. A driver’s license. And a hundred-dollar bill. Her skateboard fund screamed in her ears, but Mom’s voice shouted louder. Mia could feel the wallet was heavy and realized the owner would be very worried. Without any hesitation Mia went to Mr. Rossi for help. Looking through the contents of the wallet, Mr. Rossi said the owner would surely return and look for it. So maybe the best choice was to wait. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 When the sun began to sink, the silver car reappeared. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mia politely declined the businessman’s offer. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： When the sun began to sink, the silver car reappeared. The businessman jumped out, eyes searching the street. His face showed worry and hope. When Mia learned he was looking for his wallet, she asked about the items in it. After confirming that the wallet belonged to the businessman, Mia handed it to him. He took out the 100-dollar bill to thank Mia. “Thank you,” he whispered, voice thick with emotion. “This wallet means much to me. Please take the bill. You can buy a skateboard with it.” Mia politely declined the businessman’s offer. Word about Mia’s story spread around the small city fast. Soon, more people came — not just for lemonade, but to help her buy a skateboard. Some even left extra money in the box secretly. At the end of that summer, Mia earned enough money to buy her long-awaited skateboard. She stood on the shiny new board, smiling wide. She knew then that honesty truly does roll smoothly down the road of life. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了十二岁的米娅在路边卖柠檬水攒钱买滑板。一位商人买水时留下20美元不用找零，她坚持拒绝。之后米娅发现商人掉落的钱包，里面有100美元，她经店主帮助等待失主，归还了钱包并谢绝谢礼。她的事迹传开后，人们纷纷支持，最终她凑够钱买到了滑板，明白了诚实的意义。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当太阳开始西沉时，那辆银色的汽车又出现了”可知，第一段可描写商人返回寻找钱包，米娅归还了钱包，商人想要给米娅钱表示感谢。 ②由第二段首句内容“米娅礼貌地拒绝了那位商人的提议”可知，第二段可描写米娅的事迹传开后，人们纷纷支持，最终她凑够钱买到了滑板，明白了诚实的意义。 2.续写线索：汽车出现——商人返回寻找钱包——给钱感谢——米娅拒绝——事迹传开——米娅感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①购买：buy/purchase ②询问：ask about/inquire ③（消息）传播：spread/get around 情绪类 ①担心：worry/concern ②诚实：honesty/integrity 【点睛】[高分句型1] When Mia learned he was looking for his wallet, she asked about the items in it.（运用了when引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2] She stood on the shiny new board, smiling wide.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 内江市高中2026届零模试题 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman going to do next? A. Buy a pizza. B. Reserve a table. C. Contact her friends. 2. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To ask for advice. B. To express thanks. C. To offer help. 3. What do the speakers do for a living at present? A. They grow tea. B. They plan field trips. C. They spread tea culture. 4. How long does it take the man to go to his university now? A. 3 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 9 hours. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A book. B. A writer. C. A program. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To send an invitation. B. To make a booking. C. To ask for information. 7. What can people do at the exhibition? A. Listen to live talks. B. Play games. C. Watch videos. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 9. Why do people reject the plans to build wind and solar farms? A. They cost a lot of money. B. They’re close to their houses. C. They may hurt the environment. 10. What will the man do for the woman? A. Lend her the computer. B. Send her some material. C. Download something for her. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the woman doing? A. Chairing a meeting. B. Conducting an interview. C. Organizing a fair. 12. What is the man dissatisfied with about the previous fair? A The choice of winners. B. The standards of projects. C. The number of judges. 13. What does the man think students should avoid doing in their presentations? A. Using too simple words. B. Speaking too slowly. C. Referring to their notes often. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Who is the woman probably? A. A host. B. A researcher. C. A fisherman. 15. What percentage of the fish populations have disappeared? A. 30%. B. 50%. C. 90%. 16. What did the scientists use electronic devices to do? A. Track fish. B. Catch fish. C. Keep fish fresh. 17. How does the man feel about sales of fish caught in eco-friendly ways? A. Unconcerned. B. Confident. C. Upset. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who made the speaker start the phone detox? A. His wife. B. His daughter. C. His mother. 19. What is the speaker’s new hobby? A. Doing outdoor exercise. B. Listening to music. C. Reading books. 20. What improvement has the speaker made? A. He becomes more creative. B. He socializes more than before. C. He sleeps more deeply at night. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In an era of overtourism, smart travelers increasingly seek hidden gems that offer authentic cultural immersion and unspoiled landscapes. These lesser-known destinations not only escape the crowds but also preserve unique traditions and breathtaking natural wonders — though visiting them often requires extra preparation. ·Civita di Bagnoregio, Italy Described as “the dying town”, this medieval (中世纪) village sits on top of a collapsing cliff in central Italy. Accessible only by a pedestrian bridge, its stone streets and Renaissance architecture offer a frozen-in-time atmosphere. Visit in early morning to avoid crowds. Note: Limited public transport; check bridge access during bad weather. ·Sirince, Turkey Near Ephesus, this former Greek village charms visitors with cobblestone alleys and peach-colored houses. Famous for fruit wines, Sirince provides authentic local experiences. Note: Respect conservative dress codes in rural areas and avoid discussing political topics. ·Lofoten Islands, Norway This Arctic Archipelago boasts dramatic bay and traditional red fishing cabins. Ideal for northern lights viewing (September-March)or midnight sun hikes (June-July). Note: Weather changes rapidly, pack layered clothing and waterproof gear. ·Yakushima Island, Japan A NESCO site with 1,000-year-old cedar (雪松) forests that inspired Studio Ghibli’s Princess Mononoke. Trails range from easy walks to challenging 10-hour hikes. Note: Reserve mountain huts in advance for multi-day treks (跋涉) and follow strict ecological guidelines to protect wildlife. 1. What should visitors to Civita di Bagnoregio confirm before arrival? A. Mountain hut availability. B. Bridge accessibility. C. Northern lights schedule. D. Wine-tasting reservations. 2. Why might tourists need to adjust their behavior in Sirince? A. To protect ancient forests. B. Due to rapid weather changes. C. Because of political sensitivities. D. For midnight sun photography. 3. Which destination is most suitable for green travelers? A. Civita di Bagnoregio, Italy. B. Sirince, Turkey. C. Lofoten Islands, Norway. D. Yakushima Island, Japan. B Whether due to nature or nurture, I grew into a person who was a bit disconnected, which was good for a career in journalism but not for emotional availability or a joyous life. In truth, I was a practiced escape artist. If you tried to get close to me, I’d masterfully avoid eye contact by staring at your shoes and then excusing myself to keep a vitally important appointment with my dry cleaner. Life has a way of testing you, though. I’m no extraordinary soul, but I am someone who grows. I have learned something profound along the way. An open heart is essential to becoming a whole, kind, and wise person. But it is not enough. People need social skills: being curious about other people; disagreeing without harming relationships; revealing vulnerability at the right time; being a good listener; knowing how to ask for and offer forgiveness; knowing how to host a gathering where everyone feels welcomed; knowing how to see things from others’ point of view. In any collection of humans, there are diminishers and there are illuminators. Diminishers are self-absorbed; they shrink others into insignificance. They stereotype (有刻板印象) and label. If they learn one fact about you, they spin it into a web of assumptions about your entire identity. Illuminators, on the other hand, have a persistent curiosity about other people. They have been trained or have trained themselves in the skill of understanding others. They know how to ask the right questions at the right times —— so that they can see things, at least a bit, from others’ point of view. They radiate genuine care, making others feel seen, respected, and uplifted. A warm-hearted person draws out the radiance in others, while a person who conveys formality can meet the same people and find them stiff and disconnected. “Attention,” writes psychiatrist Iain McGilchrist, “is a moral act —— it gives life to what it focuses on.” 4. What’s the benefit of being disconnected according to the author? A. Helping to enjoy his life. B. Balancing his emotion state. C. Promoting his career advancement. D. Contributing to making good friends. 5. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Lessons the author gets from life. B. Ways the author gets along with others C. Situations where the author forgives others. D. Occasions when the author shows weakness. 6. How does the author develop paragraphs 4 and 5? A. By listing data. B. By analyzing causes. C. By giving examples. D. By making comparisons. 7. What is the author’s writing purpose of this text? A. To teach us some important life skills. B. To stress the moral act of human being. C. To compare two different kinds of people. D. To share with us unforgettable life experiences. C In a groundbreaking study in 2024, biologists discovered that plants communicate through complex networks of fungal (真菌的) threads. When attacked by insects, bean plants release chemical signals through these threads, warning neighboring plants to produce poison. Dr. Elena Torres, lead researcher, compares it to an “underground internet.” “One stressed plant can activate defenses across an entire forest,” she says. This finding challenges the view that plants are passive organisms. Sound also plays a role. Using highly sensitive microphones, scientists recorded ultrasonic pulses (超声脉冲) given off by corn sprouts under drought stress. When these recordings were played to other plants, their roots grew toward the sound source. “It’s as if they’re ‘hearing’ their peers’ distress,” explains Dr. Hiroshi Nakamura. In another experiment, pea plants that were exposed to the sound of caterpillars eating leaves produced higher levels of defensive chemicals. This sound signaling could change pest (害虫) control in agriculture. Critics urge caution. Dr. Emily Carter argues, “We’re personifying plants. These reactions are biochemical, not conscious communication.” Moral debates also arise: If plants sense pain, should vegan diets be reconsidered? Torres responds firmly, “Plants lack nervous systems. Stress responses are survival mechanisms, not sentience.” Meanwhile, farmers in Brazil already use “plant whisperer” devices that translate leaf vibrations into data, predicting pest outbreaks days before visible damage. The consequences are vast. Geneticists are engineering crops with enhanced signaling abilities, creating “warning systems” for droughts or diseases. In Kenya, farmers grow corn together with signal-producing plants that prevent insects naturally. “This could reduce pesticide use by 70%,” says agronomist Kwame Okafor. As research speeds up, we edge closer to a world where forests “speak,” fields “warn,” and gardens “guide” — a silent dialogue that has been going on beneath our feet for ages, now interpreted by science. Recent advancements aim to apply plant communication commercially. A startup PhytoTech developed a sensor that interprets plant chemical SOS signals, notifying farmers via app to water or fertilize. Trials in California vineyards reduced crop loss by 25%. However, critics warn against over-reliance. “Nature’s language is complex,” says ecologist Dr. Rachel Lin. “Simplifying it to apps risks missing deeper connections.” 8. How do bean plants respond to insect attacks according to paragraph 1? A. By growing thicker leaves. B. By attracting helpful insects. C. By producing complex sounds. D. By releasing chemical warnings. 9. What do you know about the pea plant experiment described in paragraph 2? A. Plants prefer silence. B. Plants ignore droughts. C. Plants respond to sounds. D. Plants cut down peer’s stress. 10. What does the underlined word “edge” mean in paragraph 4? A. To balance carefully. B. To approach gradually. C. To compete fiercely. D. To increase dramatically. 11. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Debates on plant morals. B. Technical aspects of sensors. C. Farming success in Kenyan. D. Balancing business and ecology. D Simple songs are used to teach children important life skills in fun ways. These songs have the power to affect your child’s life forever: You likely remember songs from your childhood that taught you life lessons and new words that you can probably still recall to this day. Likewise, the use of songs in everyday activities can improve your child’s ability to learn and memorize new information. The rhythmic (有节奏的) structure of language is present in music and speech. When your child sings songs they will pick up on natural and unnatural rhythms. Pauses and stressed syllables (音节) or words are used in conversations to express emotion, and stress key points in conversations. Songs and rhymes can be used to remember many kinds of information. Music floods into all areas of the brain, allowing itself to be stored in multiple memory locations. The ability to retain information is increased when the child stores memories into multiple areas. Children learn language quicker through songs rather than lectures. Singing contributes to short-term phrase learning for unfamiliar terms. If your child is young, singing can be an excellent way to teach them unfamiliar words and phrases. These short-term memory exercises are repeated to turn the learned language into long-term memory. Research has found a significant link between beat-keeping and the ability to read. When your child keeps a beat they use the same parts of the brain that are responsible for hearing sounds of speech and linking them with letters. There are small differences in spoken language that can greatly impact the ability to read in young children. Consonants (辅音) such as “b” and “p” can be difficult for a child to distinguish the difference on paper, but their learned ability to associate small changes in songs can help them understand the difference between the consonants while reading. 12. How do simple songs benefit children? A. By teaching special skills. B. By developing deep thinking. C. By improving singing skills. D. By providing lasting effects. 13. Why are songs good for language learning? A. They are more interesting than talks. B. They help with long-term memory. C. They teach difficult expressions. D. They are beneficial to brain development. 14. What may happen if a child fails to maintain a beat? A. Loss of hearing. B. Bad writing habits. C. Poor reading ability. D. Less speaking fluency. 15. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Songs and brain areas. B. Songs and consonants. C. Songs and child development. D. Songs and rhythm improvement. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Feel Better About the Way You Look If you feel insecure about the way you look, you aren’t alone. ____16____ They can easily contribute to feelings of insecurity. If you would like to become more confident about your body and looks, there are steps you can take to change how you think about your body. Accept what you dislike about your body. ____17____ It is not realistic to expect yourself to love everything about your body at all times. Learn to accept what you do not like without focusing on it. Be able to compartmentalize (隔开) to a degree by loving your body overall, even when you know it’s imperfect. Practice positive self-talk. If you feel bad about yourself, you may find yourself putting yourself down a lot. You may engage in negative self-talk, which means you find yourself saying things to yourself like, “I can’t believe how fat you are” throughout the day. Try to replace negative self talk with positive self talk. ____18____ Provide your body with nourishment (营养). Many people with low self-esteem (自尊) try dieting or healthy eating as a means to change their bodies. ____19____ Think of healthy eating as a way of nourishing your body instead of a way of forcing your body to change. ____20____ If you’re feeling poorly about yourself, support is important. Seek out friends and family members who are positive. Try to spend time with people who feel good about their bodies and are generally positive. A. Turn to people around you for help. B. Surround yourself with supportive people. C. People have things about their bodies they dislike. D. Eating aims to give you a good mood instead of making you look good. E. People read a huge number of messages about beauty standards every year. F. Eating right can help you feel better about yourself, but do so with the right attitude. G. You may feel unnatural at first, but it raises your sense of self worth in the long run. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Arunima Sinha’s extraordinary life story is a powerful testament (证明) to the tough spirit rooted in every human being. Before her life-changing journey, Arunima was a former national-level volleyball player in India, a woman with endless ____21____ ambitions and dreams. However, fate (命运) takes an unexpected ____22____ when she faces a life-changing tragedy that will ____23____ her life forever. Arunima was thrown from a moving train by thieves and she ____24____ some severe wounds that eventually required the amputation (截肢) of one of her legs. Many people may have seen this as a challenge difficult to ____25____, but Arunima refused to allow this tragic incident to ____26____ her or set the boundaries of her potential. Instead, she turned the extreme pain and annoyance that ____27____ came with such a radical change in her life into a ____28____ to accomplish something truly ____29____. With a burning desire to prove to herself and the whole world that difficulties could, can and will never ____30____ her, Arunima set her sights on the highest ___31___ on earth, Everest. Armed with her ____32____ leg and strong will, she started a monumental journey to ___33___ the world’s tallest mountain. Her rise went far beyond her personal ____34____. It was a clear message to the world about the countless ___35___ of the human spirit. 21. A. athletic B. academic C. unrealistic D. unaware 22. A. risk B. turn C. break D. journey 23. A. reshape B. ruin C. maintain D. identify 24. A. hid B. cleared C. noticed D. tolerated 25. A. relieve B. overcome C. adjust D. ignore 26. A. push B. blame C. define D. remind 27. A. occasionally B. passively C. uncertainly D. unavoidably 28. A. drive B. doubt C. method D. message 29. A. romantic B. sufficient C. reliable D. exceptional 30. A. injure B. remove C. discourage D. annoy 31 A. village B. bridge C. peak D. tower 32. A. tired B. long C. slim D. artificial 33. A. climb B. photograph C. survey D. visit 34. A. trouble B. contributions C. success D. improvements 35. A. functions B. potentials C. opportunities D. aspects 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Chinese culture, colors speak louder than words. For over 3,000 years, people have been using colors ____36____ (express) philosophical ideas and social values. The system originates from the Five Elements theory, which connects colors with natural forces. Red, for instance, is seen ____37____ the color of luck since ancient times because it represents fire — the element that brings ____38____ (warm) and protection. During the Tang Dynasty, strict rules governed color use. Only emperors could wear bright yellow, ___39___ was believed to symbolize earth’s central position. Ordinary people were not allowed to use this color until 1912 when the last dynasty ____40____ (fall). Today, this tradition continues in understated ways. When you visit the Forbidden City, you’ll notice its golden roofs still shine under the sun, ____41____ (remind) visitors of China’s imperial past. Modern technology gives ____42____ (tradition) colors new life. Designers of the 2022 Winter Olympics uniforms ____43____ (careful) studied ancient paintings to create their “Azure Blue” theme. Smartphone ___44___ (company) also play with cultural meanings — The popular “Ink Jade” phone color was inspired by the black ink stones used by scholars. Interestingly, young people today are more actively learning about color traditions ____45____ often have them combined with Western styles. As an artist puts it, “Colors are like time travelers that connect different eras through beauty.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 上周四是你校的“心理健康日”，学校组织了一系列心理减压活动，请你为学校英文报写一篇新闻报道，内容包括： 1.活动描述； 2.学生反响。 注意： 1.写作词数应80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 School’s Mental Health Day: A Success _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The July sun was burning over Oakwood Avenue. Twelve-year-old Mia felt sweat dropping down her back as she arranged the freshly made lemonade (柠檬水) on her folding table under a maple tree. She’d made the chalk drawings that morning: pink hearts and blue skateboards. Her big poster swung desperately in the hot wind: Lemonade 50 cents — Save for Skateboard! “Business slow, eh?” Mr. Rossi’s voice carried flour-dusted kindness from his grocery store door way. And the smell of freshly baked bread followed him. Mia nodded, smoothing seven sweaty coins on the table. As they were talking, a silver car stopped by. A businessman in a nice suit stepped out, phone glued to his ear. “I said I would be there soon” He seemed to be in a hurry. Grabbing a bottle of lemonade, he put a $20 bill onto the table. “Keep the change” Mia was surprised. “No, sir. But...” Hurriedly, she counted out $19.50. “Here’s your change, sir.” “Keep it. Consider it a tip.” The businessman said with a gentle smile. “No, I can’t. The lemonade’s fifty cents.” Mia insisted. The car door was closed, with only tire (轮胎) marks left on the dirt road. Mia stared at the bill. Twenty dollars. Enough for skateboard wheels! Her fingers brushed through the cash box. “Wow, good luck.” Mr. Rossi said and went back to his grocery store. “But my mom used to say, money weighs heavy in dishonest pockets.” Mia whispered. As she was about to put away the money, she spotted something under the tree — a black leather wallet sticking out through dead leaves. Mia’s fingers shook as she opened it. Credit cards. A driver’s license. And a hundred-dollar bill. Her skateboard fund screamed in her ears, but Mom’s voice shouted louder. Mia could feel the wallet was heavy and realized the owner would be very worried. Without any hesitation Mia went to Mr. Rossi for help. Looking through the contents of the wallet, Mr. Rossi said the owner would surely return and look for it. So maybe the best choice was to wait. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 When the sun began to sink, the silver car reappeared. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mia politely declined the businessman’s offer. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$