内容正文:
2025秋单元知识清单&易错练习
Unit 1 Sports
人教精通版 四上
重点语音:
字母a在a-e结构的单词中发/eɪ/
例:cake蛋糕 lake 湖 make使变得;结成(朋友)
date日期 face脸 name名字
重点单词:
sport 运动 play 参加(体育运动、游戏、比赛等)
swim游泳 rope 绳
run 跑;跑步 make 使变得;结成(朋友)
jump 跳 every 每
basketball 篮球 from来自
football 足球 day 一天
once 一次 go 去
week 一周;一星期 China 中国
twice 两次 learn 学习
time 次dear(写在信首,位于收信人的姓名或称呼前)亲爱的;尊敬的
ping-pong 乒乓球 the USA 美国
重点短语:
be good at 擅长 play ping-pong 打乒乓球
jump rope 跳绳 how often 多久一次
every day 每天 once a week 每周一次
twice a week 每周两次 three times a week 每周三次
four times a week 每周四次 make new friends 交新朋友
play sports 做运动 sports centres 运动中心
ice hockey 冰上曲棍球 ice skating 滑冰
play basketball打篮球 have a rest休息
重点句型:
1.—Do you like sports? —Yes, sports make me happy.
—你喜欢运动吗? —是的,运动使我快乐。
2.—What sports are you good at? —I’m good at jumping rope.
—你擅长什么运动? —我擅长跳绳。
3.—How often do you play basketball? —Three times a week.
—你多久打一次篮球?—一周三次。
4.—How often do you jump rope?—Every day.
—你多久跳一次绳?—每天。
5.Hope to hear from you soon!
希望尽快收到你的回信!
6,I want to make new friends and play sports together.
我想交新朋友,一起做运动。
7.Children in the UK like playing football.
英国的孩子们喜欢踢足球。
8.Kids in the USA love playing American football.
美国的孩子们喜欢玩美式足球。
9.To play ice hockey, you need to learn ice skating first.
要玩冰上曲棍球,你首先需要学会滑冰。
句型解析和语法:
1. 询问对方擅长什么运动及答语:
—What sports are you good at?—I'm good at jumping rope.
—你擅长什么运动? —我擅长跳绳。
解析:问句是特殊疑问句,“be good at” 是固定短语,意为 “擅长……” ,后接名词、代词或动名词。问句用 “What sports” 对擅长的运动种类提问,答句说明自己擅长的具体运动是跳绳(jumping rope ,动名词短语作宾语 ) 。
句型结构:
— 特殊疑问词 + be 动词 + 主语 + 形容词短语?
—主语 + be 动词 + 形容词短语+ 动名词短语。
2.询问对方做某项体育运动的频率及答语:
—How often do you jump rope? —Every day.
—你多久跳一次绳? —每天。
解析:问句是特殊疑问句,“How often” 用于对动作发生的频率提问,答句用时间状语 “Every day” 说明某项运动的频率 。
句型结构:—特殊疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形
—主语+谓语+时间状语。
3.希望做某事的祈使句:
Hope to hear from you soon!
希望能尽快收到你的回信!
解析:此句是祈使句的省略形式,“hope to do sth.” 是固定用法,意为 “希望做某事” ,“hear from sb.” 也是固定短语,指 “收到某人的来信 / 消息” ,此句常用于书信结尾,表达期待对方回信的心情 。
句型结构:谓语动词 + 不定式短语。
4.英国的孩子们喜欢做某事的句型:
Children in the UK like playing football.
英国的孩子们喜欢踢足球。
解析:此句是陈述句,“Children” 是主语,“in the UK” 是介词短语作后置定语,修饰 “Children” ,说明是 “英国的孩子们” ;“like doing sth.” 是固定搭配,意为 “喜欢做某事” ,强调长期的爱好,“playing football” 是动名词短语作宾语 。
句型结构:主语+ 后置定语+ 谓语动词(like) + 动名词短语
5.表示想要做某事:
I want to make new friends and play sports together.
我想交新朋友并一起做运动。
解析:此句是陈述句,“want to do sth.” 是固定用法,意为 “想要做某事” ,“make new friends” 是 “交新朋友” ,“play sports together” 是 “一起做运动” ,用 “and” 连接两个并列的不定式动作,表明主语想要进行的一系列行为 。
句型结构:主语(I) + 谓语动词(want) + 不定式短语(to make new friends and play sports together)” ,其中不定式短语里 “make new friends” 和 “play sports together” 是并列关系,由 “and” 连接 。
6.特殊疑问句:
定义:特殊疑问句用于询问具体信息,通常以疑问词开头,要求对方提供详细的回答。常见的疑问词包括what(什么)、who(谁)、where(哪里)、when(什么时候)、why(为什么)和how(怎么)等。
例:—What food do you like? —I like fish.
—你喜欢什么食物? —我喜欢鱼。
7.动词的-ing形式:
定义:动词的-ing形式用于表示正在进行的动作或状态,常用于进行时态(如现在进行时、过去进行时)或作为动名词使用。
例:Lucy loves doing the high jump.
露西喜欢跳高。
易错练习:
一、把下列动词变成-ing形式。
1. jump__________ 2. make__________
3. play__________ 4. swim __________
5.have __________ 6. drink __________
7.use __________ 8. wash __________
9. give__________ 10. draw __________
11. clean __________ 12. learn __________
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I enjoy________(sing).
2. Lisa is ________ (play)football.
3. Yaoyao is good at ________ (run).
4. Wang Xizhi is good at________(write).
5.________(do) sports makes me happy and healthy.
6. Su Jiaming runs in the park________(two) a week.
7. I swim________(one) a week.
8. The boys play football four________(time)a week.
9. We should eat some vegetables every________(day) to keep healthy.
10. Jiaming usually _______ (run)in the afternoon.
三、连词成句。
1.class,in,are,which,you(?)
_____________________________________
2.do,basketball,how,you,often,play(?)
_____________________________________
3.are,many,there,how,bananas(?)
_____________________________________
4.stories,evening,I,English,read,every(.)
_____________________________________
5.football,interesting,is,playing,very(.)
_____________________________________
四、单项选择。
( ) 1. Lisa _______ some new friends.
A. makes B. takes C. plays
( ) 2. Nanjing is very beautiful. I want _______ there.
A. go B. to go C. going
( ) 3. The Olympic Games(奥运会)are held(举行)_______ four years.
A. every B. about C. for
( ) 4. This is my mum. She is good at _______.
A. runs B. run C. running
( ) 5. —_______ you like sports? —Yes, I do.
A. Are B. Do C. Can
( ) 6. —Lily,_______ are you good at? —________Playing ping-pong.
A. who B. where C. what sports
( ) 7. I am good at _______ .
A. swim B. swims C. swimming
( ) 8. —_______ do you play football? —Every day.
A. How often B. How many C. How old
( ) 9. Sports_______ the children happy.
A. make B. makes C. making
( ) 10. Be quiet, Tim! I am_______ a book.
A. to read B. read C. reading
参考答案:
一、
1.jumping 2.making 3. playing 4.swimming 5.having 6.drinking
7.using 8. washing 9. giving 10. drawing 11.cleaning 12.learning
二、
1.singing 2. playing 3.running 4.writing 5.Doing 6. twice 7.once 8.times 9.day 10.runs
三、
1.Which class are you in?
2.How often do you play basketball?
3.How many bananas are there?
4.I read English stories every evening.
5.Playing football is very interesting.
四、
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.C
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