Unit 1 Period 1 Reading and interaction（分层作业）英语沪教版2020选择性必修第一册

Unit 1 Period 1 Reading and interaction分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.世界幸福报告 2.基本需求 3.物质依赖 4.关键促成因素 5.健康饮食 6.感到极其高兴 7.日常基础 8.感到受保护 9.减轻压力与焦虑 10.感到情绪低落 11.取得进步 12.感到乐观 13.充足睡眠 14.取得成效 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1. According to the passage, one _______ (极其重要的) factor for happiness is human relationships. 2.Doing _______ (定期的) exercise is beneficial for both physical and mental health. 3.The _______ (慷慨) shown by people in need makes the community warmer. 4.Poor sleep quality will _______ (影响) your ability to concentrate in class. 5.We should _______ (感激) the intangible happiness from family and friendships. 三、单句语法填空。 1.His consistent efforts to help others have made a great _______ (contribute) to the community's harmony. 2.By _______ (maintain) a daily journal, she records moments of happiness and improves self-awareness. 3.Those who stay _______ (positive) even in hard times are more likely to find happiness in life. 4.The _______ (release) of endorphins during exercise explains why people feel cheerful after working out. 5.It’s _______ (sufficient) to just talk about happiness; we need to take real action to pursue it. 6.We should teach children to express _______ (appreciate) for their parents’ love from an early age. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 良好的人际关系是幸福生活的关键促成因素。 Good interpersonal relationships are a _______ _______ to a happy life. 2.定期锻炼有助于减轻压力和焦虑。 Regular exercise helps to _______ _______ _______ _______. 3.充足的睡眠对学生的身心健康至关重要。 _______ _______ is crucial for students’ physical and mental health. 4.她听到自己获奖的消息时，感到极其高兴。 She was _______ _______ _______ when she heard she had won the prize. 5.我们应该学会欣赏日常生活中的小确幸。 We should learn to _______ _______ _______ _______ in daily life. 五、语法填空 Two pandas, Da Mao and Er Shun, sent to Calgary Zoo in Canada in 2014, are being sent back to China two years ahead of schedule. The animals feed on fresh bamboo, 1 is especially flown in for them from China. Some joked that the pandas are "leading too luxurious life". But with the pandemic（流行病） 2 （disturb）flights, fresh supplies have got 3 （delay）. According to the zoo staff, pandas are picky eaters and will reject bamboo that has spent a lot of time in transport. The pandas are 4 （possible）just two out of hundreds of animals who might be suffering because of the pandemic. In April, CNN reported that financial issues were forcing a zoo in Germany 5 （kill）some animals to feed the others and similar things 6 （report）from the United Kingdom and other countries too. Our focus is on human welfare（人类幸福）all the time， 7 animal welfare should not take 8 back seat. So, we should say they are fortunate enough to have a hometown to return 9 when faced with difficulties. Because China has successfully controlled the outbreak, it can consider getting the pandas back and providing fresh bamboos for them. In fact, resumption（重启）of flights, reopening of zoos and returning home can be 10 （benefit ）to millions of animals. It is hoped that in some other countries the epidemic can get controlled soon so that all animals can benefit. 六、阅读理解 （24-25高二下·重庆·期末）Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional intelligence. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.” Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence. We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person. Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people expediently in everyday life. Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction. 1．What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence? A．It can be measured by an IQ test. B．It helps to exercise a person’s mind. C．It includes a set of emotional skills. D．It refers to a person’s positive qualities. 2．Why does the author mention “doctor” and “cheater” in paragraph 2? A．To explain a rule. B．To clarify a concept. C．To present a fact. D．To make a prediction. 3．What does the underlined word “expediently” mean in paragraph 3? A．Adaptively. B．Sincerely. C．Doubtfully. D．Terribly. 4．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence? A．Its appeal to the public. B．Expectations for future studies. C．Its practical application. D．Scientists with new perspectives 七、七选五 （24-25高二下·安徽黄山·期末）If you feel depressed, it’s best to do something about it—depression doesn’t just go away on its own. In addition to getting help from a doctor, here are four things you can do to feel better. Exercise Take a 15-30-minute walk every day—or dance, jog, or bike if you prefer. People who are depressed may not feel much like being active. 1 . Ask a friend to exercise with you if you need to be motivated. Once you get in the exercise habit, it won’t take long to notice a difference in your mood. Identify troubles, but don’t think a lot about them Try to identify any situation that has contributed to your depression. When you know what makes you feel blue and why, talk about it with a caring friend. 2 . If there’s none to tell, pouring your heart out to a journal works just as well. Once you air out these thoughts and feelings, turn your attention to something positive. Take action to solve problems. Express yourself 3 . By exercising your imagination (painting, drawing, writing, dancing, etc.) you not only get those creative juices flowing, you also relax some positive emotions. Take time to play with a friend or a pet, or do something fun for yourself. Find something to laugh about—a funny movie, perhaps. 4 . 5 Depression affects a person’s thoughts, making everything seem negative and hopeless. If depression makes you notice only the negative, make an effort to notice the good things in life. Try to notice one thing, then try to think of one more. Consider your strengths, gifts, or blessings. Most of all, don’t forget to be patient with yourself. Depression takes time to heal. A．Look on the bright side B．Get rid of negative feelings C．But make yourself do it anyway D．Laughter helps lighten your mood E．They need to reach out to more friends F．With depression, a person’s creativity and sense of fun may seem blocked G．Talking is a way to release the feelings and to receive some understanding 八、完形填空 （24-25高二下·海南海口·期末）Last year, five homeless cats lived in the shadows in our neighborhood, silently asking for help. Every day, I saw them huddled together, their eyes filled with hope but 1 . As I watched them, I couldn’t shake the feeling that I needed to take 2 . Every morning, I put cat food near our building. The cats appeared, 3 at first, then rushing toward me as if they had been waiting all along. 4 them became a routine that strengthened our bond. As winter approached, my 5 grew. I couldn’t bear the thought of those innocent creatures 6 in the biting cold. I then set up cozy corners for them in the damp basement of our building. However, not everyone shared my compassion. One 7 insisted on getting rid of the cats. He called Animal Control to have them 8 . Our debates were heated, but I voiced for them as I knew they had no one close to protect them. As weeks passed, I felt the need to find loving homes for the cats. I 9 friends and posted on social media. To my 10 , four of them found new families. Each 11 felt like a victory in my mission to make a difference. Then there was one cat, Joy, who stole my heart completely. When I took him in, it was as if he had always 12 in my home. His playful and silly behavior brought laughter and fun to my life. Through this experience, I’ve found 13 in my voice, learning to voice for the voiceless. I’ve learned we all have the power to make world a better place for all beings, no matter how 14 our actions may seem. Whether it’s feeding a stray, advocating for animal welfare, or merely spreading 15 in our communities, every effort counts. 1．A．curiosity B．fear C．anger D．surprise 2．A．action B．risks C．time D．notes 3．A．bravely B．quietly C．cautiously D．eagerly 4．A．Teaching B．Guiding C．Inspiring D．Feeding 5．A．interest B．confidence C．concern D．patience 6．A．playing B．suffering C．exploring D．moving 7．A．teacher B．student C．friend D．neighbor 8．A．removed B．fed C．cleaned D．checked 9．A．caught up with B．reached out to C．looked up to D．got along with 10．A．embarrassment B．grief C．delight D．shock 11．A．adoption B．experience C．challenge D．goal 12．A．sat B．rested C．waited D．belonged 13．A．strength B．truth C．freedom D．secret 14．A．casual B．important C．small D．strange 15．A．creativity B．happiness C．comfort D．kindness $$Unit 1 Period 1 Reading and interaction分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.世界幸福报告 2.基本需求 3.物质依赖 4.关键促成因素 5.健康饮食 6.感到极其高兴 7.日常基础 8.感到受保护 9.减轻压力与焦虑 10.感到情绪低落 11.取得进步 12.感到乐观 13.充足睡眠 14.取得成效 【答案】 1.World Happiness Report 2.basic needs 3.material dependence 4.key contributor 5.healthy diet 6.over the moon 7.regular basis 8.feel protected 9.reduce stress and anxiety 10.in a bad mood 11.get ahead 12.feel optimistic 13.sufficient sleep 14.get a kick out of 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1. According to the passage, one _______ (极其重要的) factor for happiness is human relationships. 2.Doing _______ (定期的) exercise is beneficial for both physical and mental health. 3.The _______ (慷慨) shown by people in need makes the community warmer. 4.Poor sleep quality will _______ (影响) your ability to concentrate in class. 5.We should _______ (感激) the intangible happiness from family and friendships. 【答案】 1.essential 2. regular 3. generosity 4. affect 5. appreciate 三、单句语法填空。 1.His consistent efforts to help others have made a great _______ (contribute) to the community's harmony. 2.By _______ (maintain) a daily journal, she records moments of happiness and improves self-awareness. 3.Those who stay _______ (positive) even in hard times are more likely to find happiness in life. 4.The _______ (release) of endorphins during exercise explains why people feel cheerful after working out. 5.It’s _______ (sufficient) to just talk about happiness; we need to take real action to pursue it. 6.We should teach children to express _______ (appreciate) for their parents’ love from an early age. 【答案】 1.contribution　2.maintaining　3.positively　4.release 5. insufficient 6. appreciation 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 良好的人际关系是幸福生活的关键促成因素。 Good interpersonal relationships are a _______ _______ to a happy life. 2.定期锻炼有助于减轻压力和焦虑。 Regular exercise helps to _______ _______ _______ _______. 3.充足的睡眠对学生的身心健康至关重要。 _______ _______ is crucial for students’ physical and mental health. 4.她听到自己获奖的消息时，感到极其高兴。 She was _______ _______ _______ when she heard she had won the prize. 5.我们应该学会欣赏日常生活中的小确幸。 We should learn to _______ _______ _______ _______ in daily life. 【答案】 1.key contributor 2.reduce stress and anxiety 3.Sufficient sleep 4.over the moon 5.appreciate the small joys 五、语法填空 Two pandas, Da Mao and Er Shun, sent to Calgary Zoo in Canada in 2014, are being sent back to China two years ahead of schedule. The animals feed on fresh bamboo, 1 is especially flown in for them from China. Some joked that the pandas are "leading too luxurious life". But with the pandemic（流行病） 2 （disturb）flights, fresh supplies have got 3 （delay）. According to the zoo staff, pandas are picky eaters and will reject bamboo that has spent a lot of time in transport. The pandas are 4 （possible）just two out of hundreds of animals who might be suffering because of the pandemic. In April, CNN reported that financial issues were forcing a zoo in Germany 5 （kill）some animals to feed the others and similar things 6 （report）from the United Kingdom and other countries too. Our focus is on human welfare（人类幸福）all the time， 7 animal welfare should not take 8 back seat. So, we should say they are fortunate enough to have a hometown to return 9 when faced with difficulties. Because China has successfully controlled the outbreak, it can consider getting the pandas back and providing fresh bamboos for them. In fact, resumption（重启）of flights, reopening of zoos and returning home can be 10 （benefit ）to millions of animals. It is hoped that in some other countries the epidemic can get controlled soon so that all animals can benefit. 【答案】 1． which 2．disturbing 3．delayed 4．possibly 5．to kill 6．were reported 7．but 8．a 9．to 10．Beneficial 六、阅读理解 （24-25高二下·重庆·期末）Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional intelligence. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.” Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence. We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person. Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people expediently in everyday life. Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction. 1．What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence? A．It can be measured by an IQ test. B．It helps to exercise a person’s mind. C．It includes a set of emotional skills. D．It refers to a person’s positive qualities. 2．Why does the author mention “doctor” and “cheater” in paragraph 2? A．To explain a rule. B．To clarify a concept. C．To present a fact. D．To make a prediction. 3．What does the underlined word “expediently” mean in paragraph 3? A．Adaptively. B．Sincerely. C．Doubtfully. D．Terribly. 4．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence? A．Its appeal to the public. B．Expectations for future studies. C．Its practical application. D．Scientists with new perspectives 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章批判了公众对情商的过度泛化理解，澄清其本质为中性的技能工具，并肯定了情商普及的积极意义，呼吁未来科学研究应更深入探索情商。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.” (如今许多人将情商误解为一个人所有无法通过智商测试衡量的理想特质，如性格、动机、自信、心理稳定性、乐观和“社交技能”)”可知，情商常常被误解为一个人的积极品质。故选D项。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段中“The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person. (能够准确理解他人感受的能力，既可以成为医生帮助患者的利器，也可能沦为骗子操控受害者的工具。拥有高情商，并不等同于拥有高尚品德)”可知，此处先提到医生和骗子可以用情商做截然不同的事，再提到高情商不等于道德高尚。因此，作者是通过对比案例，阐释“情商技能本身无道德属性”的概念。故选B项。 3．词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people expediently in everyday life.(这种宣传最积极的成效是：雇主、教育工作者以及其他关注社会福祉的人士开始重新重视情绪的作用，这种关注恰恰是我们最需要的。情商的普及有助于公众和研究人员重新评估情绪的功能以及它们在日常生活中如何expediently为人们服务)”可知，这里肯定了情绪的作用，是正面的内容，因此重新评估的另一点也有关情绪的益处，应该是灵活地为人们服务，画线词意为“权宜地”，与Adaptively“适应性地”意思相近。故选A项。 4．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction. (尽管情商的持续流行备受期待，但我们更希望这种关注能激发学界对情绪科学研究的更大兴趣。我们期待未来数十年间，科学进步能为研究人类如何管理生活提供全新视角。情商既关注头脑也关注心灵，它可以为我们指明正确的方向)”可知，该段关注的是对未来情商研究的期望。故选B项。 七、七选五 （24-25高二下·安徽黄山·期末）If you feel depressed, it’s best to do something about it—depression doesn’t just go away on its own. In addition to getting help from a doctor, here are four things you can do to feel better. Exercise Take a 15-30-minute walk every day—or dance, jog, or bike if you prefer. People who are depressed may not feel much like being active. 1 . Ask a friend to exercise with you if you need to be motivated. Once you get in the exercise habit, it won’t take long to notice a difference in your mood. Identify troubles, but don’t think a lot about them Try to identify any situation that has contributed to your depression. When you know what makes you feel blue and why, talk about it with a caring friend. 2 . If there’s none to tell, pouring your heart out to a journal works just as well. Once you air out these thoughts and feelings, turn your attention to something positive. Take action to solve problems. Express yourself 3 . By exercising your imagination (painting, drawing, writing, dancing, etc.) you not only get those creative juices flowing, you also relax some positive emotions. Take time to play with a friend or a pet, or do something fun for yourself. Find something to laugh about—a funny movie, perhaps. 4 . 5 Depression affects a person’s thoughts, making everything seem negative and hopeless. If depression makes you notice only the negative, make an effort to notice the good things in life. Try to notice one thing, then try to think of one more. Consider your strengths, gifts, or blessings. Most of all, don’t forget to be patient with yourself. Depression takes time to heal. A．Look on the bright side B．Get rid of negative feelings C．But make yourself do it anyway D．Laughter helps lighten your mood E．They need to reach out to more friends F．With depression, a person’s creativity and sense of fun may seem blocked G．Talking is a way to release the feelings and to receive some understanding 【答案】1．C 2．G 3．F 4．D 5．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了除了寻求医生帮助外，缓解抑郁的四种方法：锻炼、识别问题但不过度纠结、表达自己以及看到事物光明的一面。 1．上文“People who are depressed may not feel much like being active. (抑郁的人可能不太想活动)”说明抑郁的人可能不愿意活动，空处承接上文，C选项中的“But”与上文形成转折关系，“do it anyway”鼓励抑郁的人即使不想活动也要坚持锻炼，同时照应下文“Ask a friend to exercise with you if you need to be motivated. Once you get in the exercise habit, it won’t take long to notice a difference in your mood. (如果你需要动力，可以邀请朋友和你一起锻炼。一旦养成锻炼的习惯，用不了多久你就会注意到自己的情绪有了变化)”，对应获得动力的方法，所以C项“但无论如何都要让自己去锻炼”符合语境。故选C。 2．上文“When you know what makes you feel blue and why, talk about it with a caring friend. (当你知道是什么让你感到沮丧以及原因时，和一个关心你的朋友谈谈)”说明和朋友交谈可以缓解抑郁，空处承接上文，G选项中的“Talking”和上文中的“talk about it”相呼应，说明交谈是释放情感和获得理解的一种方式，所以G项“交谈是一种释放情感和获得理解的方式”符合语境。故选G。 3．下文“By exercising your imagination (painting, drawing, writing, dancing, etc.) you not only get those creative juices flowing, you also relax some positive emotions. (通过发挥你的想象力（绘画、素描、写作、跳舞等），你不仅能激发创造力，还能释放一些积极的情绪)”说明通过创造性的活动可以表达自己，F选项中的“creativity”和下文中的“creative juices flowing”相呼应，说明抑郁可能会阻碍人的创造力和乐趣感，引出下文通过创造性活动表达自己的内容，所以F项“抑郁会使人的创造力和乐趣感似乎受到阻碍”符合语境。故选F。 4．上文“Take time to play with a friend or a pet, or do something fun for yourself. Find something to laugh about—a funny movie, perhaps. (花时间和朋友或宠物一起玩耍，或者为自己做些有趣的事。找点能让你开怀大笑的东西——或许是一部搞笑电影)”说明笑可以缓解抑郁，空处承接上文，D选项中的“Laughter”对应上文中的“laugh about”，说明笑有助于减轻情绪，所以D项“笑有助于减轻你的情绪”符合语境。故选D。 5．下文“Depression affects a person’s thoughts, making everything seem negative and hopeless. If depression makes you notice only the negative, make an effort to notice the good things in life. (抑郁会影响一个人的思想，让一切都显得消极和无望。如果抑郁让你只注意到消极的一面，那就努力去注意生活中美好的事情)”说明本段主要讲的是要看到生活中积极的一面，A选项“看到光明的一面”适合作本段的主旨句，进而引出下文。故选A。 八、完形填空 （24-25高二下·海南海口·期末）Last year, five homeless cats lived in the shadows in our neighborhood, silently asking for help. Every day, I saw them huddled together, their eyes filled with hope but 1 . As I watched them, I couldn’t shake the feeling that I needed to take 2 . Every morning, I put cat food near our building. The cats appeared, 3 at first, then rushing toward me as if they had been waiting all along. 4 them became a routine that strengthened our bond. As winter approached, my 5 grew. I couldn’t bear the thought of those innocent creatures 6 in the biting cold. I then set up cozy corners for them in the damp basement of our building. However, not everyone shared my compassion. One 7 insisted on getting rid of the cats. He called Animal Control to have them 8 . Our debates were heated, but I voiced for them as I knew they had no one close to protect them. As weeks passed, I felt the need to find loving homes for the cats. I 9 friends and posted on social media. To my 10 , four of them found new families. Each 11 felt like a victory in my mission to make a difference. Then there was one cat, Joy, who stole my heart completely. When I took him in, it was as if he had always 12 in my home. His playful and silly behavior brought laughter and fun to my life. Through this experience, I’ve found 13 in my voice, learning to voice for the voiceless. I’ve learned we all have the power to make world a better place for all beings, no matter how 14 our actions may seem. Whether it’s feeding a stray, advocating for animal welfare, or merely spreading 15 in our communities, every effort counts. 1．A．curiosity B．fear C．anger D．surprise 2．A．action B．risks C．time D．notes 3．A．bravely B．quietly C．cautiously D．eagerly 4．A．Teaching B．Guiding C．Inspiring D．Feeding 5．A．interest B．confidence C．concern D．patience 6．A．playing B．suffering C．exploring D．moving 7．A．teacher B．student C．friend D．neighbor 8．A．removed B．fed C．cleaned D．checked 9．A．caught up with B．reached out to C．looked up to D．got along with 10．A．embarrassment B．grief C．delight D．shock 11．A．adoption B．experience C．challenge D．goal 12．A．sat B．rested C．waited D．belonged 13．A．strength B．truth C．freedom D．secret 14．A．casual B．important C．small D．strange 15．A．creativity B．happiness C．comfort D．kindness 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了去年作者救助小区五只流浪猫，虽遭邻居反对，仍为它们找了家，四只被收养了，一只留在身边。此事让作者明白了小行动也能让世界变得更好。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天，我都看到它们挤在一起，它们的眼中充满了希望和恐惧。A. curiosity好奇；B. fear恐惧；C. anger愤怒；D. surprise惊讶。根据语境以及上文“silently asking for help”可知，这些无家可归的猫生活在阴影中，眼睛里充满希望但也有恐惧。故选B项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看着它们时，我无法摆脱我需要采取行动的感觉。A. action行动；B. risks冒险；C. time时间；D. notes笔记。根据上文“silently asking for help”以及下文内容可知，作者看到猫的状况，觉得需要采取行动。故选A项。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：猫出现了，起初小心翼翼，然后向我冲来，好像它们一直在等着我。A. bravely勇敢地；B. quietly安静地；C. cautiously谨慎地；D. eagerly渴望地。根据下文“then rushing toward me as if they had been waiting all along”结合猫无家可归的背景可知，它们对人会有警惕性，所以一开始是谨慎的。故选C项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：给它们喂食成了一种惯例，加强了我们之间的联系。A. Teaching教；B. Guiding指导；C. Inspiring激励；D. Feeding喂养。根据前文“I put cat food near our building”作者放猫粮的行为，这里是喂养猫。故选D项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着冬天的临近，我的担忧与日俱增。A. interest兴趣；B. confidence自信；C. concern担忧；D. patience耐心。根据下文“I couldn’t bear the thought of those innocent creatures ____6____ in the biting cold.”可知，想到猫要在寒冷中度过冬天，作者应是担忧的。故选C项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法忍受那些无辜的生物在刺骨的寒冷中受苦。A. playing玩耍；B. suffering受苦；C. exploring探索；D. moving移动。根据下文“in the biting cold”可知，作者无法忍受这些无辜的动物在刺骨的寒冷中受苦。故选B项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位邻居坚持要把猫赶走。A. teacher老师；B. student学生；C. friend朋友；D. neighbor邻居。根据前文“five homeless cats lived in the shadows in our neighborhood”提到猫在作者所在的社区，这里应是一位邻居坚持要赶走猫。故选D项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他打电话给动物控制中心让它们移走。A. removed移除，带走；B. fed喂养；C. cleaned清洁；D. checked检查。根据上文“One 　　7　　 insisted on getting rid of the cats.”可知，邻居要赶走猫，所以是让动物管理机构把猫带走。故选A项。 9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我联系了朋友，并在社交媒体上发帖。A. caught up with赶上；B. reached out to联系；C. looked up to尊敬；D. got along with与……相处。根据下文“and posted on social media.”可知，作者联系朋友并在社交媒体上发布信息为猫找家。故选B项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我高兴的是，其中四只找到了新的家庭。A. embarrassment尴尬；B. grief悲伤；C. delight高兴；D. shock震惊。根据下文“four of them found new families”可知，四只猫找到了新家庭，这让作者很高兴。故选C项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一次收养都让我觉得自己在改变世界的使命中取得了胜利。A. adoption收养；B. experience经历；C. challenge挑战；D. goal目标。根据上文“four of them found new families”提到猫被新家庭收养，这里说的是收养这件事。故选A项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我收留它的时候，它就好像一直属于我的家一样。A. sat坐；B. rested休息；C. waited等待；D. belonged属于。根据上文“who stole my heart completely”可知，当作者收养乔伊时，它好像一直就属于作者的家。故选D项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过这次经历，我在自己的声音中找到了力量，学会为无声的人发声。A. strength力量；B. truth真相；C. freedom自由；D. secret秘密。根据句意以及下文“learning to voice for the voiceless”可知，作者为猫发声并取得了一些成果，所以是找到了力量。故选A项。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我明白了我们都有能力让世界变得更美好，不管我们的行动看起来有多小。A. casual随意的；B. important重要的；C. small小的；D. strange奇怪的。 根据句意以及上文“I’ve learned we all have the power to make world a better place for all beings”可知，这里强调即使是微小的行动也有意义。故选C项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论是喂养流浪动物，倡导动物福利，还是仅仅在我们的社区传播善意，每一次努力都是有价值的。A. creativity创造力；B. happiness幸福；C. comfort安慰；D. kindness善良。根据语境以及上文“Whether it’s feeding a stray, advocating for animal welfare”可知，这里说的是传播善意，每一份努力都很重要。故选D项。 $$