Unit 2 Learning English is fun! 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语冀教版2024七年级上册

Unit 2 Learning English is fun! 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母填空（每小题2分，共10分） 1．My brother is s today, so he can’t go to school. 2．He likes sports, but he o watches them on TV. 3．I like sports, for e , basketball, volleyball, and tennis. 4．I want to buy a p of gloves. 5．I don’t think the answer is c . The right answer is A． 二、根据汉语提示填空（每小题2分，共10分） 1．There are many (狐狸) in the picture. They’re so cute. 2．Here are some (提示) for you to learn English. 3．The (句子) are from a book of inspirational (励志的) stories. 4．I was (害怕的) when I met the long snake and I didn’t know what to do. 5．I’d like to tell you my (真正的) feelings. 三、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分） 1．There is a lot of ________ and three ________ on the table in the kitchen. A．dumpling; chicken B．potatoes; eggplants C．rice; chicken D．rice; eggplants 2．What is the ________ of his words? A．mean B．means C．meaning D．to mean 3．When you read, don’t ________ every new word in the dictionary. A．look like B．look at C．look for D．look up 4．Good students aren’t afraid ________ mistakes. A．makes B．making C．of making D．to make 5．There are more than ________ people in this city. A．two millions of B．two million C．million of D．two millions 6．—How many ________ do you want?   —Four. A．apple juice B．a glass of apple juice C．glasses of apple juice D．glasses of apples juice 7．— Mike and Sam can run fast. — Yes, but Tom runs ________ faster (更快). A．even B．only C．also D．too 8．— ________? —I’d like some fish noodles. A．How are you B．How do you like it C．What would you like D．Can you give me an example 9．“Autumn” is the same as “______” in American English. A．fall B．spring C．summer D．winter 10．The British use “football” while Americans use “__________”. A．soccer B．volleyball C．basketball D．tennis 四、选词填空（每小题2分，共10分） 从方框中选择合适的词汇并用其适当形式填空 only,  million,  level,  therein,  even 1．The whole city is at sea . 2． of foreign tourists visit China every year. 3．The little boy misses everything . 4．The little girl is three years old. 5．It is cold in Antarctica in summer. 五、短文填空（每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给提示词的正确形式填空。 English only 1 (have) twenty-six letters. But they can make lots of words. You can use the words to make English 2 (sentence). English is 3 (amaze) and important. It opens the door 4 the world. But my English is poor. I think it is hard for 5 (I) to learn English well. So I make friends with 6 foreign girl to practice English on the Internet. She 7 (live) in New York. We talk online every two 8 (week). Sometimes I don’t use English 9 (exact). 10 I can read English newspapers and magazines with her help. I hope to visit her next year. I can’t wait to meet her now. 六、完成句子（每小题2分，共20分） 1．I’d like some noodles for lunch. (对画线部分提问) you lunch? 2．Lily and Tom are at the supermarket. Lily and Tom? 3．Here are some eggplants. (改为单数句) Here . 4．I’d like some apple juice. (改为一般疑问句) you like apple juice? 5．这个箱子看起来很重, 但实际上它很轻。 The box looks heavy but   it is light. 6．工作了一整天之后, 玩得开心和放松很重要。 It’s important to and relax after a whole day’s work. 7．那个老板很有钱，但这并没有使他快乐。 The boss is very rich, but it doesn’t him . 8．你觉得那部电影如何？ do you the film? 9．他害怕给那些鹅喂食。 He is feed those geese. 10．迈克正在到处找他的钥匙。 Mike is his keys everywhere. 七、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） A: How’s your day, Peter? B: 1 . You know, it’s Tuesday today and I have two math lessons. A: 2 ? B: Math is too difficult for me. A: 3 ? B: Music is my favourite subject. It’s very interesting. What about you? Do you like music? A: Yes. 4 . I think it’s very useful and the English teacher is my favourite. I like math, too. B: Can you help me with my math? A: Yes, of course. 5 . Listen to the teacher carefully in class and do more exercises every day. A．Here is a tip. B．Not good. C．How do you like math? D．What’s your favourite subject? E．But my favourite subject is English. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Learning English is fun! 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母填空（每小题2分，共10分） 1．My brother is s today, so he can’t go to school. 【答案】(s)ick 【详解】句意：我哥哥今天生病了，所以他不能去上学。根据“so he can’t go to school”及首字母可知，是指哥哥生病了，所以没上学，sick“生病的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)ick。 2．He likes sports, but he o watches them on TV. 【答案】(o)nly 【详解】句意：他喜欢运动，但他只在电视上看它们。根据“watches them on TV”及首字母提示可知，空处意为“只是”，only“仅，只有”符合语境。故填(o)nly。 3．I like sports, for e , basketball, volleyball, and tennis. 【答案】(e)xample 【详解】句意：我喜欢运动，比如篮球、排球和网球。根据“basketball, volleyball, and tennis.”可知，此处是在举例说明自己喜欢的运动，介词短语for example“例如”符合语境。故填(e)xample。 4．I want to buy a p of gloves. 【答案】(p)air 【详解】句意：我想买一双手套。根据“gloves”可知，此处是短语“a pair of”表示“一双，一对”，故填(p)air。 5．I don’t think the answer is c . The right answer is A． 【答案】(c)orrect 【详解】句意：我认为这个答案是不正确的。正确答案是A。根据后文“The right answer is A.”可知，此处应该表达答案不正确。又根据“I don’t think the answer is…”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该填入形容词correct，作表语，意为“正确的”符合语境。故填(c)orrect。 二、根据汉语提示填空（每小题2分，共10分） 1．There are many (狐狸) in the picture. They’re so cute. 【答案】foxes 【详解】句意：这幅画里有许多狐狸。他们太可爱了。狐狸：fox，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数形式foxes。故填foxes。 2．Here are some (提示) for you to learn English. 【答案】tips 【详解】句意：这里给你一些学习英语的提示。tip“提示”，可数名词，根据空前的“some”可知，此处用复数形式。故填tips。 3．The (句子) are from a book of inspirational (励志的) stories. 【答案】sentences 【详解】句意：这些句子来自一本励志故事书。sentence“句子”，是名词，结合“are”可知，名词要用复数形式，故填sentences。 4．I was (害怕的) when I met the long snake and I didn’t know what to do. 【答案】scared 【详解】句意：当我遇到那条长蛇时，我很害怕，不知道该怎么办。结合提示词“害怕的”和“I was...”可知，这里要填一个形容词“scared害怕的”，作表语。故填scared。 5．I’d like to tell you my (真正的) feelings. 【答案】true 【详解】句意：我想告诉你我真正的感受。“真正的” true，形容词修饰名词feeling。故填true。 三、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分） 1．There is a lot of ________ and three ________ on the table in the kitchen. A．dumpling; chicken B．potatoes; eggplants C．rice; chicken D．rice; eggplants 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在厨房的桌子上有很多米饭和三个茄子。 考查名词的数。dumpling饺子，可数名词单数；chicken鸡肉，不可数名词；potatoes土豆，可数名词复数；eggplants茄子，可数名词复数；rice米饭，不可数名词。“a lot of ”许多，既可修饰可数名词的复数形式，也可修饰不可数名词，且结合be动词“is”可知，第一空用不可数名词，排除A、B；“three”是具体的数字，后面跟可数名词的复数形式。故选D。 2．What is the ________ of his words? A．mean B．means C．meaning D．to mean 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他的话是什么意思？ 考查名词用法。mean平均值（名词），意味着（动词原形）；means意味着（三单形式）；meaning意思（名词）；to mean意味着（不定式）。the后接名词，根据“What is the ... of his words?”，可知此处指“话语的意思”。故选C。 3．When you read, don’t ________ every new word in the dictionary. A．look like B．look at C．look for D．look up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：阅读时，你不需要在字典里查每一个新单词。 考查动词短语。look like看起来像；look at看；look for寻找；look up查找。根据“every new word in the dictionary”可知在字典里查每一个新单词。故选D。 4．Good students aren’t afraid ________ mistakes. A．makes B．making C．of makeing D．to make 【答案】D 【详解】句意：好学生不怕犯错。 考查形容词短语。be afraid to do sth.=be afraid of doing sth.“害怕做某事”，make的现在分词形式为making。故选D。 5．There are more than ________ people in this city. A．two millions of B．two million C．million of D．two millions 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这座城市有200多万人口。 考查million的用法。表示确切的数量，用“基数词+million”；表示概数，用“millions of”。故选B。 6．—How many ________ do you want?   —Four. A．apple juice B．a glass of apple juice C．glasses of apple juice D．glasses of apples juice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想要几杯苹果汁？  ——四杯。 考查不可数名词的数量表达。How many “多少”，后面接可数名词复数glasses，排除选项A和B；apple juice “苹果汁”，为不可数名词，没有词形变化，排除选项D。故选C。 7．— Mike and Sam can run fast. — Yes, but Tom runs ________ faster (更快). A．even B．only C．also D．too 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——迈克和萨姆跑得很快。——是的，但是汤姆跑得更快。 考查副词辨析。even更加，副词；only仅仅，副词；also也，副词；too也，副词，通常用于句尾。根据“faster”可知，空处修饰比较级，四个选项中只有even可以修饰比较级，故选A。 8．— ________? —I’d like some fish noodles. A．How are you B．How do you like it C．What would you like D．Can you give me an example 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想要什么？——我想要一些鱼面。 考查特殊疑问句。How are you你好吗；How do you like it你觉得它怎么样；What would you like你想要什么；Can you give me an example你能举个例子吗。根据“I’ d like some fish noodles.”可知，此处询问想要什么，故选C。 9．“Autumn” is the same as “______” in American English. A．fall B．spring C．summer D．winter 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“Autumn”和美式英语中的“fall”是一样的。 考查名词辨析。fall秋天；spring春天；summer夏天；winter冬天。autumn“秋天”，在美式英语中为fall“秋天”。故选A。 10．The British use “football” while Americans use “__________”. A．soccer B．volleyball C．basketball D．tennis 【答案】A 【详解】句意：英国人使用“football”，而美国人使用“soccer”。 考查名词辨析。soccer足球；volleyball排球；basketball篮球；tennis网球。根据英美用语差异，英国人用“football”表示足球，而美国人用“soccer”。故选A。 四、选词填空（每小题2分，共10分） 从方框中选择合适的词汇并用其适当形式填空 only,  million,  level,  therein,  even 1．The whole city is at sea . 2． of foreign tourists visit China every year. 3．The little boy misses everything . 4．The little girl is three years old. 5．It is cold in Antarctica in summer. 【答案】1．level 2．Millions 3．therein 4．only 5．even 【解析】1．句意：整个城市都在海平面上。sea level“海平面”，故填level。 2．句意：每年数百万游客来中国旅游。millions of“数百万”，故填Millions。 3．句意：小男孩想念那里的一切。此处作后置定语，用副词therein“在那里”，故填therein。 4．句意：这个小女孩只有三岁。修饰数词three years old，用副词only“只有”，故填only。 5．句意：南极洲甚至在夏天也很冷。此处强调南极洲天气很冷，因此表示甚至在夏天，也很冷，even“甚至”，故填even。 五、短文填空（每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给提示词的正确形式填空。 English only 1 (have) twenty-six letters. But they can make lots of words. You can use the words to make English 2 (sentence). English is 3 (amaze) and important. It opens the door 4 the world. But my English is poor. I think it is hard for 5 (I) to learn English well. So I make friends with 6 foreign girl to practice English on the Internet. She 7 (live) in New York. We talk online every two 8 (week). Sometimes I don’t use English 9 (exact). 10 I can read English newspapers and magazines with her help. I hope to visit her next year. I can’t wait to meet her now. 【答案】 1．has 2．sentences 3．amazing 4．to 5．me 6．a 7．lives 8．weeks 9．exactly 10．But 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者如何提高自己的英语水平。 1．句意：英语只有26个字母。主语English是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has。 2．句意：你可以用这些单词造英语句子。sentence“句子”，空处应用复数形式表示泛指“造句”。故填sentences。 3．句意：英语很神奇也很重要。空处位于系动词is后面，应用amaze的形容词形式amazing“神奇的”，作表语。故填amazing。 4．句意：它打开了通向世界的门。根据“It opens the door...the world.”可知，是指通向世界的门，用介词to“向”。故填to。 5．句意：我认为学好英语对我来说很难。介词for后面用人称代词宾格，I的宾格形式为me。故填me。 6．句意：所以我和一个外国女孩交朋友，在互联网上练习英语。空处泛指一个外国女孩，且foreign以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 7．句意：她住在纽约。时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填lives。 8．句意：我们每两周在互联网上交谈一次。two后面跟复数名词，week的复数为weeks。故填weeks。 9．句意：有时候我没有准确地使用英语。修饰动词use，用副词形式，exact的副词形式为exactly“准确地”。故填exactly。 10．句意：但是在她的帮助下我可以阅读英语报纸和杂志。根据“Sometimes I don’t use English exactly....I can read English newspapers and magazines with her help.”可知，前后表示转折关系，用but连接，句首字母大写。故填But。 六、完成句子（每小题2分，共20分） 1．I’d like some noodles for lunch. (对画线部分提问) you lunch? 【答案】 What would like for 【详解】句意：我午餐想吃面条。划线部分表示食物，应用特殊疑问词what提问，位于句首首字母应大写；疑问句中，应将would置于主语“you”前，其后保持不变。故填What；would；like；for。 2．Lily and Tom are at the supermarket. Lily and Tom? 【答案】 Where are 【详解】句意：莉莉和汤姆在超市。划线部分表示地点，用where提问，后应跟一般疑问句，be动词are提到主语之前。故填Where；are。 3．Here are some eggplants. (改为单数句) Here . 【答案】 is an eggplant 【详解】句意：这里有一些茄子。eggplants“茄子”，是复数名词，单数形式是eggplant，单数名词要用不定冠词修饰，eggplant是元音音素开头的单数名词，应用an修饰，主语是单数形式，be动词用is。故填is；an；eggplant。 4．I’d like some apple juice. (改为一般疑问句) you like apple juice? 【答案】 Would some 【详解】句意：我想要一些苹果汁。变疑问句时把would放到主语之前，放句首首字母大写；且此处希望得到对方的肯定回答，在疑问句中表示“一些”用some。故填Would；some。 5．这个箱子看起来很重, 但实际上它很轻。 The box looks heavy but   it is light. 【答案】 in fact 【详解】根据汉语意思，in fact“事实上”，介词短语，表达实际情况。故填in；fact。 6．工作了一整天之后, 玩得开心和放松很重要。 It’s important to and relax after a whole day’s work. 【答案】 have fun 【详解】have fun“玩得开心”，to之后动词用原形。故填have；fun。 7．那个老板很有钱，但这并没有使他快乐。 The boss is very rich, but it doesn’t him . 【答案】 make happy 【详解】中英对照可知，第一空处意为“使”，make“使，让”符合语境；第二空意为“快乐”，happy“快乐，开心”符合语境，此处作宾语补足语。根据“doesn’t”可知，助动词后实义动词用原形。故填make；happy。 8．你觉得那部电影如何？ do you the film? 【答案】 How like 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，询问对方“觉得……怎么样”可用句型“How do you like sth.?”，句子应用一般现在时。故填How；like。 9．他害怕给那些鹅喂食。 He is feed those geese. 【答案】 afraid to 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，此处意为“害怕做某事”，用短语“be afraid to do sth.”表示，故填afraid；to。 10．迈克正在到处找他的钥匙。 Mike is his keys everywhere. 【答案】 looking for 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“正在寻找”，“寻找”look for，时态是现在进行时，is后加现在分词looking。故填looking；for。 七、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） A: How’s your day, Peter? B: 1 . You know, it’s Tuesday today and I have two math lessons. A: 2 ? B: Math is too difficult for me. A: 3 ? B: Music is my favourite subject. It’s very interesting. What about you? Do you like music? A: Yes. 4 . I think it’s very useful and the English teacher is my favourite. I like math, too. B: Can you help me with my math? A: Yes, of course. 5 . Listen to the teacher carefully in class and do more exercises every day. A．Here is a tip. B．Not good. C．How do you like math? D．What’s your favourite subject? E．But my favourite subject is English. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文是A、B之间就学习科目展开的一段对话。 1．根据上文“How’s your day”可知，空处应回答今天过得如何。选项B“不太好。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据下文“Math is too difficult for me.”可知，空处应询问对方对于数学的看法。选项C“你觉得数学怎么样？”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据下文“Music is my favourite subject.”可知，空处应询问对方最喜欢的科目是什么。选项D“你最喜欢的科目是什么？”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据下文“I think it’s very useful and the English teacher is my favourite.”可知，空处应表示自己最喜欢的科目是英语。选项E“但是我最喜欢的科目是英语。”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据下文“Listen to the teacher carefully in class and do more exercises every day.”可知，下文提出了一个学习建议。选项A“这里有一个建议。”符合语境，故选A。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$