Unit 7 课时2 Section A（pronunciation-2e）（分层作业）英语人教版2024八年级上册

京 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 课时2 Section A (Pronunciation-2e) 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 词汇 traffic /ˈtræfɪk/ n. 交通；运输 technology /tekˈnɒlədʒi/ n. 科技 video /ˈvɪdiəʊ/ n. 视频；录像系统 ；v. 录视频 education /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/ n. 教育 transport /ˈtrænspɔːt/ n. 交通运输系统 ；/trænˈspɔːt/ v. 运输 efficient /ɪˈfɪʃnt/ adj. 效率高的 topic /ˈtɒpɪk/ n. 话题；题目 partner /ˈpɑːtnə(r)/ n. 搭档；同伴 length /leŋθ/ n. 时长；长度 句型 1. What will the future be like? 2. There will be more people in cities. 3. Students probably won’t go to a school in the future. 4. How long will most people live? 1、 单词默写。 1. ______________ /ˈtræfɪk/ n. 交通；运输 2. ______________ /tekˈnɒlədʒi/ n. 科技 3. ______________ /ˈvɪdiəʊ/ n. 视频v. 录视频 4. ______________ /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/ n. 教育 5. ______________ /ˈtrænspɔːt/ n. 交通v. 运输 6. ______________ /ɪˈfɪʃnt/ adj. 效率高的 7. ______________ /ˈtɒpɪk/ n. 话题；题目 8. ______________ /ˈpɑːtnə(r)/ n. 搭档；同伴 9. ______________ /leŋθ/ n. 时长；长度 二、将方框中所给单词的字母代号填入相应的栏目，保持同一栏目中单词划线部分的发音一致。 A．finger   B．photo   C． wing   D．tooth   E. weather 1. enough 2. think 3. speaking 4. those 5. English 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 。 三. 选出下列单词划线部分的发音。 1．child A．/tʃ/ B．/ʃ/ C．/θ/ D．/f/ 2．shoulder A．/tʃ/ B．/ʃ/ C．/θ/ D．/f/ 3．philosophy A．/tʃ/ B．/ʃ/ C．/θ/ D．/f/ 4．thumb A．/tʃ/ B．/ʃ/ C．/θ/ D．/f/ 5．thought A．/tʃ/ B．/ʃ/ C．/θ/ D．/f/ 四 、短文填空 阅读短文，根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词（每空一词。 What will life be like in the future? Here are some predictions. There will be more 1. (pollution) and less fresh water because there will be more factories and more water will be polluted. The environment will probably be even 2. . Hundreds of people may leave the earth by rockets to look 3. another planet to live on. They may play a part in building more space stations and live like astronauts. 4. , some people disagree. They think there’s nothing5. ( be) afraid of. The sky won’t fall down. On one side, people will plant more trees. They 6. (live) in big apartments and never use paper money. For 7. (educate), students won’t go to school every day—they’ll study 8. home and learn from 9. (video). They can even discuss with their 10. (partner)online. 五、补全对话。 从文后选择恰当的选项补全下面对话。（其中有两项是多余的） (Mr. Li, a volunteer teacher offering online courses to countryside students, is being interviewed.) A: Welcome, Mr. Li! Thank you for joining us. You’ve done so much for education in the countryside, and we’d love to hear more about it. B: 1 I’m glad to be here! A: You’ve offered those online courses for years. How do you feel about it? B: 2 It gives me a sense of satisfaction. A: That’s great! 3 B: I saw that many countryside students were working hard but didn’t have enough support. I wanted to help them do better. A: What do the local people think about your program? B: 4 Many parents thank me for helping their children. A: That’s wonderful! 5 B: I plan to make it bigger so more kids can get help. I believe every child should have the chance to learn and improve. A．That’s for sure! B．I really enjoy it. C．People really like it. D．Thank you for having me. E．What made you start this program? F．Have you got any fun teaching stories to share? G．What are your plans for the future of this program? 六、完型填空。 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，使短文通顺、意思完整。 Transportation in China has changed a lot over the years. These changes have greatly affected the economy (经济) and people’s lives. In 2 times, people traveled by walking, riding horses or 1 boats. One important development was the Grand Canal (大运河), which was very helpful for trade and communication 3 different areas. In the 20th century, railways in China began to grow. The 4 railway was built in 1876. By the 1950s, China had a railway network 5 connected many cities. This made it 6 for people to travel and for goods to be transported, which 7 the economy to develop. Recently, high-speed trains have changed travel in China. The high-speed rail system 8 in 2007 and now it is the longest in the world. It enables people to 9 faster between cities, making it easier to go to work or visit family and friends. The development of transportation has improved connections between cities and boosted (促进) tourism and trade. 10 this, China has grown quickly, and life has become more convenient for many people. Overall, changes in transportation have had a big influence on China’s growth and modernization (现代化). 1．A．ancient B．modern C．difficult D．important 2．A．going B．taking C．driving D．sitting 3．A．among B．in C．with D．between 4．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 5．A．what B．it C．this D．that 6．A．easier B．easily C．easy D．easiest 7．A．made B．let C．helped D．had 8．A．start B．started C．has started D．starts 9．A．travel B．work C．run D．trip 10．A．Think of B．Because C．Because of D．According to 七、阅读理解 More and more people believe that online education is great for learning. There are some advantages（优点）of online learning that will make you think about this kind of education.More choices With online education, you can choose any program or course（课程）which are in traditional school. You can take any course only because you’re simply interested in some subject. It doesn’t matter where you live and what you want to study.Comfort Forget about having classes for hours and sitting in an uncomfortable chair by the end of the day. You can easily take online courses from the comfort of your home. You will not take a bus to get to school, and you won’t have to get up early for class.Lower costs Online programs are cheaper. Many online courses are completely free of charge. For example, you want to have all oral（口语）English program by California University. You’ll pay $399, but you just need to pay $49 per course online. Online learning is more convenient（便捷）and cheaper than traditional education. The best thing is that you can learn in a relaxing manner. You only need passion（热情）for learning and a quick online search that wilt take you to the right course. From that point on, you will plan your own education. 1．How many advantages of online learning are mentioned（提及）in the passage? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 2．When you learn online,what can you choose freely ? A．Courses. B．Teachers. C．Homework. D．Classmates. 3. What is the advantage of online learning than traditional education? A．Slower. B．More Expensive. C．Cheaper. D．Busier. 4．What does the underlined word “manner” probably mean? A．Day. B．Hobby. C．Way. D．Study. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Online Learning is an Easy Way of Learning. B．Online Learning is a Cheap Way of Learning. C．Online Learning is a Free Way of Learning. D．Online Learning is a Good Way of Learning. 八.阅读表达 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 With the rapid development of technology, robots are playing an increasingly important role in healthcare. Many companies have created smart robots to improve patients’ quality of life, making their daily life safer and more convenient. In China, the ArmMotus EMU robot helps patients recover arm movements after injuries with smart AI, which makes training fun and effective. In Japan, the Mabu robot records medication (用药) schedules and also warns families about health risks. For example, if a sick child forgets to take a pill, Mabu sets a reminder and notifies (通知) parents. Such features allow sick children to stay independent while giving their families peace of mind. Besides daily healthcare, robots can also offer companionship (陪伴). For example, Toyota’s Human Support Robot (HSR) can pick up objects, prepare medication, and even hold simple conversations with patients. Similarly, ElliQ, developed by Intuition Robotics, acts as a “friend” by suggesting activities like playing chess or listening to music, sharing daily news, and chatting with the patients. These robots combine (结合) advanced technology with healthcare, offering both safety and companionship. Even with these benefits, healthcare robots still face big challenges. Cost remains a big problem. High-tech robots like Mabu or HSR are expensive, making them unaffordable for many families. Governments are exploring solutions such as robot-sharing programs to give more people chances to use these tools. Another worry is emotional care. Some people argue that robots cannot replace human warmth. A robot might bring a glass of water, but it cannot share personal stories or offer a comforting hug. Experts stress that robots should work with human caregivers, rather than replace them totally. Looking ahead, robot technology will continue to advance. The Paro robot in Japan, a cute robotic seal (海豹)—has already been used in some hospitals to calm anxious patients. The Pillo robot in the US manages medications and even answers health questions, becoming a trusted helper. Robots offer amazing tools to support healthcare. They handle routine tasks, improve safety, and bring joy. Yet, balancing technology with human connection remains important. Caregivers can start by introducing robots for simple tasks like setting reminders, and gradually introduce more features based on patients’ needs. 1．How does Mabu help sick kids who forget to take pills? . 2．What tasks can Toyota’s HSR robot do? . 3．What are the challenges of using robots in healthcare? . 4．Which is better for someone who needs health care: healthcare robots or human caregivers? Why? (Please give two reasons.) . 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 京 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 课时2 Section A (Pronunciation-2e) 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 词汇 traffic /ˈtræfɪk/ n. 交通；运输 technology /tekˈnɒlədʒi/ n. 科技 video /ˈvɪdiəʊ/ n. 视频；录像系统 ；v. 录视频 education /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/ n. 教育 transport /ˈtrænspɔːt/ n. 交通运输系统 ；/trænˈspɔːt/ v. 运输 efficient /ɪˈfɪʃnt/ adj. 效率高的 topic /ˈtɒpɪk/ n. 话题；题目 partner /ˈpɑːtnə(r)/ n. 搭档；同伴 length /leŋθ/ n. 时长；长度 句型 1. What will the future be like? 2. There will be more people in cities. 3. Students probably won’t go to a school in the future. 4. How long will most people live? 1、 单词默写。 1. ______________ /ˈtræfɪk/ n. 交通；运输 2. ______________ /tekˈnɒlədʒi/ n. 科技 3. ______________ /ˈvɪdiəʊ/ n. 视频v. 录视频 4. ______________ /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/ n. 教育 5. ______________ /ˈtrænspɔːt/ n. 交通v. 运输 6. ______________ /ɪˈfɪʃnt/ adj. 效率高的 7. ______________ /ˈtɒpɪk/ n. 话题；题目 8. ______________ /ˈpɑːtnə(r)/ n. 搭档；同伴 9. ______________ /leŋθ/ n. 时长；长度 【答案】 1. traffic2. technology3. video4 education5. transport 6. efficient7. topic8. partner9. length 二、将方框中所给单词的字母代号填入相应的栏目，保持同一栏目中单词划线部分的发音一致。 A．finger   B．photo   C． wing   D．tooth   E. weather 1. enough 2. think 3. speaking 4. those 5. English 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 。 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．E 5．A 【解析】1．enough/ɪˈnʌf/，划线部分发音/f/，和photo/ˈfəʊtəʊ/的划线部分发音相同。故填B。 2．think/θɪŋk/，划线部分发音/θ/，和tooth/tuːθ/的划线部分发音相同。故填D。 3．speaking/ˈspiːkɪŋ/，划线部分发音/ŋ/，和wing/wɪŋ/的划线部分发音相同。故填C。 4．those/ðəʊz/，划线部分发音/ð/，和weather/ˈweðə(r)/的划线部分发音相同。故填E。 5．English/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/，划线部分发音/ŋɡ/，和finger/ˈfɪŋɡə(r)/的划线部分发音相同。故填A。 三. 选出下列单词划线部分的发音。 1．child A．/tʃ/ B．/ʃ/ C．/θ/ D．/f/ 2．shoulder A．/tʃ/ B．/ʃ/ C．/θ/ D．/f/ 3．philosophy A．/tʃ/ B．/ʃ/ C．/θ/ D．/f/ 4．thumb A．/tʃ/ B．/ʃ/ C．/θ/ D．/f/ 5．thought A．/tʃ/ B．/ʃ/ C．/θ/ D．/f/ 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．C 【解析】1．child/tʃaɪld/。根据音标可知，划线部分的发音/tʃ/。故选A。 2．shoulder/ˈʃəʊldə(r)/。根据音标可知，划线部分的发音/ʃ/。故选B。 3．philosophy/fəˈlɒsəfi/。根据音标可知，划线部分的发音/f/。故选D。 4．thumb/θʌm/。根据音标可知，划线部分的发音/θ/。故选C。 5．thought/θɔːt/。根据音标可知，划线部分的发音/θ/。故选C。 四 、短文填空 阅读短文，根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词（每空一词。 What will life be like in the future? Here are some predictions. There will be more 1. (pollution) and less fresh water because there will be more factories and more water will be polluted. The environment will probably be even 2. . Hundreds of people may leave the earth by rockets to look 3. another planet to live on. They may play a part in building more space stations and live like astronauts. 4. , some people disagree. They think there’s nothing5. ( be) afraid of. The sky won’t fall down. On one side, people will plant more trees. They 6. (live) in big apartments and never use paper money. For 7. (educate), students won’t go to school every day—they’ll study 8. home and learn from 9. (video). They can even discuss with their 10. (partner)online. 答案： 1. pollution2. worse3. for4. However5. to be 6. will live7. education8. at9. videos10. partners 导语： 短文围绕“未来生活预测”展开，涉及环境、教育、科技等话题，需结合上下文和语法规则填入合适单词。 解析： 1. “more”后接名词，pollution为不可数名词，符合“更多污染”的语境。 2. “even”修饰比较级，“worse”表示“更糟糕”，描述环境变化。 3.“look for”为固定搭配，意为“寻找”，符合“寻找另一个星球”的语境。 4. 前后句表转折，“However”（然而）置于句首，首字母大写。 5. “there’s nothing to be afraid of”为固定句型，意为“没什么可害怕的”。 6. 短文谈论未来，用一般将来时“will live”。 7. “for education”表示“在教育方面”，“education”为名词，符合语法。 8. “study at home”为固定搭配，填“at”。 9. “video”为可数名词，结合语境用复数“videos”。 10. “their”后接可数名词复数，“partners”表示“搭档们”。 五、补全对话。 从文后选择恰当的选项补全下面对话。（其中有两项是多余的） (Mr. Li, a volunteer teacher offering online courses to countryside students, is being interviewed.) A: Welcome, Mr. Li! Thank you for joining us. You’ve done so much for education in the countryside, and we’d love to hear more about it. B: 1 I’m glad to be here! A: You’ve offered those online courses for years. How do you feel about it? B: 2 It gives me a sense of satisfaction. A: That’s great! 3 B: I saw that many countryside students were working hard but didn’t have enough support. I wanted to help them do better. A: What do the local people think about your program? B: 4 Many parents thank me for helping their children. A: That’s wonderful! 5 B: I plan to make it bigger so more kids can get help. I believe every child should have the chance to learn and improve. A．That’s for sure! B．I really enjoy it. C．People really like it. D．Thank you for having me. E．What made you start this program? F．Have you got any fun teaching stories to share? G．What are your plans for the future of this program? 答案： 1. D2. B3. E4. C5. G 导语： 对话围绕志愿者教师的在线课程项目展开，需根据上下文选择合适的句子补全对话。 解析： 1. 上句表示欢迎，答句应回应感谢，“Thank you for having me”（感谢邀请）符合语境。 2. 上句询问对在线课程的感受，“I really enjoy it”（我很享受）直接回应感受。 3. 下句解释开始项目的原因，故问句应为“What made you start this program?”（是什么让你开始这个项目？）。 4. 上句询问当地人的看法，“People really like it”（人们很喜欢）符合“许多父母感谢”的语境。 5. 下句谈论未来计划，问句应为“What are your plans for the future...?”（你对这个项目的未来计划是什么？）。 六、完型填空。 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，使短文通顺、意思完整。 Transportation in China has changed a lot over the years. These changes have greatly affected the economy (经济) and people’s lives. In 1 times, people traveled by walking, riding horses or 2 boats. One important development was the Grand Canal (大运河), which was very helpful for trade and communication 3 different areas. In the 20th century, railways in China began to grow. The 4 railway was built in 1876. By the 1950s, China had a railway network 5 connected many cities. This made it 6 for people to travel and for goods to be transported, which 7 the economy to develop. Recently, high-speed trains have changed travel in China. The high-speed rail system 8 in 2007 and now it is the longest in the world. It enables people to 9 faster between cities, making it easier to go to work or visit family and friends. The development of transportation has improved connections between cities and boosted (促进) tourism and trade. 10 this, China has grown quickly, and life has become more convenient for many people. Overall, changes in transportation have had a big influence on China’s growth and modernization (现代化). 1．A．ancient B．modern C．difficult D．important 2．A．going B．taking C．driving D．sitting 3．A．among B．in C．with D．between 4．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 5．A．what B．it C．this D．that 6．A．easier B．easily C．easy D．easiest 7．A．made B．let C．helped D．had 8．A．start B．started C．has started D．starts 9．A．travel B．work C．run D．trip 10．A．Think of B．Because C．Because of D．According to 答案：1. A2. B3. D4. A5. D6. A7. C8. B9. A10. C 导语： 短文讲述中国交通的发展及其对经济和生活的影响，需从选项中选择最佳答案使短文通顺。 解析： 1. “in ancient times”意为“在古代”，与后文“20世纪”“近年来”形成时间对比。 2. “take boats”为固定搭配，意为“乘船”。 3. “between different areas”表示“在不同地区之间”，between用于两者或多者之间。 4. 由“1876年建造”可知是“第一条铁路”，用“first”。 5. 定语从句修饰“railway network”，关系代词用“that”。 6. “make it easier for sb. to do sth.”意为“使某人做某事更容易”，用比较级“easier”。 7. “help the economy to develop”意为“帮助经济发展”，符合语境。 8. 2007年为过去时间，用一般过去时“started”。 9. 高铁使人们在城市间“旅行”更快，用“travel”。 10. “because of”后接名词短语，表“因为这一点”，符合逻辑。 七、阅读理解 More and more people believe that online education is great for learning. There are some advantages（优点）of online learning that will make you think about this kind of education.More choices With online education, you can choose any program or course（课程）which are in traditional school. You can take any course only because you’re simply interested in some subject. It doesn’t matter where you live and what you want to study.Comfort Forget about having classes for hours and sitting in an uncomfortable chair by the end of the day. You can easily take online courses from the comfort of your home. You will not take a bus to get to school, and you won’t have to get up early for class.Lower costs Online programs are cheaper. Many online courses are completely free of charge. For example, you want to have all oral（口语）English program by California University. You’ll pay $399, but you just need to pay $49 per course online. Online learning is more convenient（便捷）and cheaper than traditional education. The best thing is that you can learn in a relaxing manner. You only need passion（热情）for learning and a quick online search that wilt take you to the right course. From that point on, you will plan your own education. 1．How many advantages of online learning are mentioned（提及）in the passage? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 2．When you learn online,what can you choose freely ? A．Courses. B．Teachers. C．Homework. D．Classmates. 3．What is the advantage of online learning than traditional education? A．Slower. B．More Expensive. C．Cheaper. D．Busier. 4．What does the underlined word “manner” probably mean? A．Day. B．Hobby. C．Way. D．Study. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Online Learning is an Easy Way of Learning. B．Online Learning is a Cheap Way of Learning. C．Online Learning is a Free Way of Learning. D．Online Learning is a Good Way of Learning. 答案： 1. B2. A3. C4. C5. D 导语： 短文介绍在线教育的优势，需根据内容选择正确答案。 解析： 1. 文中提到“More choices”“Comfort”“Lower costs”三大优势，故选B。 2. 由“you can choose any program or course”可知可自由选择课程，选A。 3. 由“Online learning is more convenient and cheaper than traditional education”可知选C。 4. “manner”在此处意为“方式”，与“way”同义，选C。 5. 短文整体强调在线教育是一种好的学习方式，选D 八.阅读表达 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 With the rapid development of technology, robots are playing an increasingly important role in healthcare. Many companies have created smart robots to improve patients’ quality of life, making their daily life safer and more convenient. In China, the ArmMotus EMU robot helps patients recover arm movements after injuries with smart AI, which makes training fun and effective. In Japan, the Mabu robot records medication (用药) schedules and also warns families about health risks. For example, if a sick child forgets to take a pill, Mabu sets a reminder and notifies (通知) parents. Such features allow sick children to stay independent while giving their families peace of mind. Besides daily healthcare, robots can also offer companionship (陪伴). For example, Toyota’s Human Support Robot (HSR) can pick up objects, prepare medication, and even hold simple conversations with patients. Similarly, ElliQ, developed by Intuition Robotics, acts as a “friend” by suggesting activities like playing chess or listening to music, sharing daily news, and chatting with the patients. These robots combine (结合) advanced technology with healthcare, offering both safety and companionship. Even with these benefits, healthcare robots still face big challenges. Cost remains a big problem. High-tech robots like Mabu or HSR are expensive, making them unaffordable for many families. Governments are exploring solutions such as robot-sharing programs to give more people chances to use these tools. Another worry is emotional care. Some people argue that robots cannot replace human warmth. A robot might bring a glass of water, but it cannot share personal stories or offer a comforting hug. Experts stress that robots should work with human caregivers, rather than replace them totally. Looking ahead, robot technology will continue to advance. The Paro robot in Japan, a cute robotic seal (海豹)—has already been used in some hospitals to calm anxious patients. The Pillo robot in the US manages medications and even answers health questions, becoming a trusted helper. Robots offer amazing tools to support healthcare. They handle routine tasks, improve safety, and bring joy. Yet, balancing technology with human connection remains important. Caregivers can start by introducing robots for simple tasks like setting reminders, and gradually introduce more features based on patients’ needs. 1．How does Mabu help sick kids who forget to take pills? . 2．What tasks can Toyota’s HSR robot do? . 3．What are the challenges of using robots in healthcare? . 4．Which is better for someone who needs health care: healthcare robots or human caregivers? Why? (Please give two reasons.) . 答案： 1. It sets a reminder and notifies their parents. 2. It can pick up objects, prepare medication, and even hold simple conversations with patients. 3. High cost and the inability to replace human emotional care. 4. Human caregivers are better. Because robots cannot share personal stories or offer a comforting hug, and they should work with human caregivers rather than replace them totally.（答案合理即可） 7 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$