高效作业28 Period Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures-【精彩三年】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册课程探究与巩固Word教参（人教版2019）

高效作业28 [Period Ⅲ　Discovering Useful Structures](见学生用书P255) [语言基础巩固] Ⅰ.单句填空 1．From my point __of__view，Tom was very disappointed at the final result. 2．This is important because the more you speak English, the __better__ (good)your English will become. 3．The people of this country will continue with their struggle __for__ independence. 4．While learning a second language, students should also be aware of the importance of mastering their mother __tongue__(语言). 5．Bravely, Mary struggled__to__her feet, and fought against the wind and rain beating against her. Ⅱ.把下面的句子改写成含有定语从句的复合句 1．I work in a company. Almost everyone is waiting for a great chance in this company. ＝I work in a company__where__almost__everyone__is__waiting__for__a__great__chance__． 2．Oxygen is an important element(元素). We can't live without it. ＝Oxygen is an important element __without__which__we__can't__live__． 3．I have bought two pens. Neither of them writes well. ＝I have bought two pens, __neither__of__which__writes__well__． 4．I will remember the day forever. I joined the Party on that day. ＝I will remember the day __when__I__joined__the__Party__ forever. 5．They have reached the point. They have to separate from each other on the point. ＝They have reached the point __where__they__have__to__separate__from__each__other__． 6．After living in Paris for 50 years, he returned to the small town. He grew up in the small town. ＝After living in Paris for 50 years, he returned to the small town __where__he__grew__up__． Ⅲ.用适当的关系词填空 1．I got to the point__where__ I was staying up late to get my work done. 2．It's helpful to put children in a situation __where__ they can see themselves differently. 3．The days are gone __when__ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. 4．I can't forget the moment __when__ we discovered how diverse languages around the world were while visiting the linguistic museum. 5． The lady with __whom__I discussed different world languages stays in my memory as a good friend. 6．Unsuccessful people are always seeking reasons __why__ they are not doing well. 7．I won't believe the reason __which/that__ you have given us for your absence. 8．Mr White is a teacher with rich teaching experience, from __whom__ much can be learned. 9． He often studies languages at the library __where__ he can use the resources to understand different cultures around the world. 10．She often thinks over the reason __why__ certain languages survive while others fade away. 11．She cherishes the afternoons __when__ she would bury herself in new languages. 12．He has come up with the idea of a series of novels, each of __which__ will reveal some aspect of Chinese life. 13．The old temple __whose__ roof was damaged in the storm is now under repair. 14．You may search on the Internet for professors and their courses __that__ may interest you. 15．I will never forget the country __where__I experienced the most diverse languages during my journey. Ⅳ.单元语法与写作 1．愚人节是人们可以开朋友玩笑的日子。 April Fool's Day is a day __on__which/when__people__can__play__jokes__on__friends__． 2．他们的友谊已经发展到可以分享悲伤和幸福的阶段。 They have developed their friendship to a stage __where__they__can__share__ sorrow and happiness. 3．你能告诉我你没参加他的生日聚会的原因吗？ Can you tell me the reason __for__which/why__you__didn't__come__to__his__birthday__party__？ 4．我不信任他的原因是他经常说谎。 The reason __why__ I don't trust him is __that__ he often tells lies. 5．昨晚我遇到一个人，跟他谈话很愉快。 Last night I came across a man, __whom__was__pleasant__to__talk__with__． 6．房子里有两间屋子，较小的一间用作厨房。 There were two rooms in the house, __the__smaller__of__which__ served as a kitchen. Ⅴ.用适当的关系词完成短文 I am a high school student 1．__who/that__ comes from China.Recently I have read an article 2．__which/that__ was written by Susan Beacham，who thinks whether a gift is suitable lies not in its value but in the giver's heart，and that the giver should devote time and energy to the gift.I agree with Susan, 3．__whose__article reminds me of my best gift. It's a pen 4．__that/which__was given by my father. That was a time 5．__when__ I was in junior middle school. My father took me to a supermarket 6．__where__ he bought me the nice pen as my birthday present, wishing me to study hard. That's the reason 7．__why__ I still keep the precious gift even today. [话题语篇提升] Ⅵ.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Tell Me More This app is widely used in US schools, and it is believed to be the best foreign language learning app around the world. It offers instructions on learning Arabic, Chinese, Dutch, English, French, German, Italian, Japanese and Spanish. However, the app does not come cheap as it costs around $250. Talk Now If you are looking for a cheaper language learning app, then this is just the suitable choice for you. This app will cost you around $40, and even though it is not as useful as Tell Me More, it is still a very good app for the purpose. The disadvantages are that there is very little focus on grammar and there is a clear lack of interactive(互动的) activities for users so it does not result in fluency. Instant Immersion This app provides learning material for up to 33 different languages, and it is widely considered as the best app for learning Spanish as well. It will cost you around $30, and this is a very reasonable price for such a highly recommended(推荐) and loved language learning app. The learning courses are highly interactive, and the ever present speech recognition feature ensures(保证)that you are getting the pronunciation right when you speak. KidSpeak This is a foreign language translation app that you can make use of, and it will cost you around $30. So, it is safe to say that the level of performance will be similar to that of Talk Now! This app is designed more for the use of children for its interesting videos. (　D　)1．What is the disadvantage of Tell Me More? A． It lacks language learning methods. B．It offers no interactive activities. C．It provides no interesting videos for children. D．It costs much more than the others. (　B　)2．Which of the apps best suits users with poor pronunciation? A．Tell Me More.　　　B．Instant Immersion. C．Talk Now. D．KidSpeak. (　B　)3．The author wrote this text to ________． A．tell us the importance of learning a foreign language B．introduce some language learning apps to us C．tell us the advantages and disadvantages of some apps D．encourage us to use apps in learning foreign languages 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个关于语言学习的应用程序。 1．D　细节理解题。根据Tell Me More部分中的“However, the app does not come cheap as it costs around $250.(然而，这款应用程序价格不菲，售价约为250美元。)”可知，Tell Me More的缺点是价格昂贵。故选D。 2．B　细节理解题。根据Instant Immersion部分中的“The learning courses are highly interactive, and the ever present speech recognition feature ensures(保证) that you are getting the pronunciation right when you speak.(学习课程是高度互动的，一直存在的语音识别功能确保你在说话时发音正确。)”可知，Instant Immersion最适合发音不好的用户。故选B。 3．B　推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四个关于语言学习的应用程序，其目的是给读者介绍一些语言学习的应用程序。故选B。 B 2024·黄冈中学高一检测Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the population of the world was hunter－gatherers, small, closely connected groups developed their own speech different from each other. Some language experts believe that 10，000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12，000 languages between them. Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialisation(工业化), the development of the nation－state and the spread of education, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few years all have caused many languages to disappear, and__dominant__languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over. At present, the world has about 6，800 languages. The distribution(分布)of these languages is hugely unbalanced. The general rule is that warm, pleasant areas have relatively few languages，often spoken by many people, while hot, wet areas have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 languages; the Americas about 1，000; Africa 2，400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3，200, of which Papua New Guinea alone has well over 800. The median number(中位数) of speakers is only 6，000, which means that half the world's languages are spoken by fewer people than that. Already over 400 of the total of 6，800 languages are close to extinction(消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. For example, Busuu in Cameroon(eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico (150), Lipan Apache in the United States(two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia(one, with a question mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival. (　B　)4．What can we learn about languages in hunter－gatherer times? A．They became settled. B．They were large in number. C．They were similar patterns. D．They were widely disliked. (　C　)5．Which of the following best explains “dominant” underlined in Paragraph 2? A．Loose.　　　　　B．Frequent. C．Powerful. D．Modern. (　B　)6． How many languages are spoken by less than 6，000 people at present? A．About 6，800. B．About 3，400. C．About 2，400. D．About 1，200. (　D　)7． What can we learn from the text? A．Languages disappear when people get tired of using them. B．People's lifestyles are reflected in languages. C．Weather determines the distribution of languages. D．Human development results in fewer languages. 【语篇解读】文章讲述了人类语言的种类随着社会的发展变得越来越少及其原因。 4．B　推理判断题。根据第一段第二、三句“当世界上的人口都是狩猎采集者的时候，小而联系紧密的群落形成了他们彼此之间不同的讲话模式。一些语言专家认为，一万年前，当世界上只有500万到1 000万人的时候，他们之间所使用的语言可能达到12 000种。”可知，在世界上的人口都是狩猎采集者的时代，语言种类很多。故选B。 5．C　词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句“近几个世纪以来，贸易、工业化、民族国家的发展和教育的普及，特别是过去几年的全球化和更好的通信(方式的出现)，都导致许多语言消失，英语、西班牙语和汉语等dominant语言快速替代其他语言。”可知，许多语言已经消失，而英语、西班牙语和汉语等语言日益占据上风。由此可推知，英语、西班牙语和汉语等越来越占据统治地位，所以，dominant在句中意为“占优势的，占支配地位的”，与C选项中的powerful意义相近。故选C。 6． B　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The median number(中位数) of speakers is only 6，000, which means that half the world's languages are spoken by fewer people than that.(全球不同语言使用人数的中位数只有6 000，这意味着世界上一半语言的使用者少于6 000人。)”以及第三段第一句“At present, the world has about 6，800 languages.(目前，世界上大约有6 800种语言。)”可知，现在使用者少于6 000人的语言大约有3 400种。故选B。 7．D　推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“语言的产生和消失进行了几千年，但最近语言产生得少，消失得太多。”以及第二段“不久之后，那些人中的许多人开始定居下来，成为农民，他们的语言也变得越来越固定，数量越来越少。近几个世纪以来，贸易、工业化、民族国家的发展和教育的普及，特别是过去几年的全球化和更好的通信(方式的出现)，都导致许多语言消失……”可知，人类的发展导致许多语言消失，因此语言种类越来越少。故选D。 Ⅶ. 七选五 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Learn a New Language as an Adult Learning a new language can be a tough challenge at any age. However, it seems to be exceptionally difficult to get the hang of a foreign tongue as we age. 1．__G__ Yet, you can still master a foreign tongue as an adult with the following tips. It's about connection. It's important to remember that learning a language is not really about learning a language. 2．__D__ Try to connect with people you may know by sharing your experience, or listen to podcasts and music in your target language, or read about the country's history. 3．__A__ Watching TV shows in another language is an excellent way to get used to hearing a foreign tongue spoken in real time. 4．__C__ TV shows, films, podcasts and even video games are all great forms of entertainment for learning a new language. Not only will these forms of entertainment lend added cultural and regional insights, but they'll help you have fun while doing it. Patience is key. While you are learning, be patient with yourself. Learn to love your progress and celebrate your successes. Did you know the word “piano” means “piano”， “slow” and “quiet” in Italian? Adding a single new word to your vocabulary can be so beautiful and rewarding. 5．__F__ A．Make it fun. B．Listen to it spoken frequently. C．Anything entertaining that exposes you to the language is great. D．What you're actually learning is to communicate in a new way with others. E．It is contradictory to the popular belief: an adult can acquire a new language easily. F．Drive slow so that you will be rewarded with the amazing view along the hard road to fluency. G．This is because human brains become less proficient in processing new information about language learning. 【语篇解读】文章介绍了作为一个成年人，如何学习一门新的语言。 1．G　根据上文“However, it seems to be exceptionally difficult to get the hang of a foreign tongue as we age.(然而，随着年龄的增长，掌握一门外语似乎格外困难。)”可知，G选项“This is because human brains become less proficient in processing new information about language learning.(这是因为人类的大脑在处理语言学习的新信息时变得不那么熟练了。)”承接上文，解释了成年人学习外语格外困难的原因，符合语境。故选G。 2．D　根据上文“It's important to remember that learning a language is not really about learning a language.(重要的是要记住，学习一门语言并不是真正地学习一门语言。)”可知，D选项“What you're actually learning is to communicate in a new way with others.(你真正在学习的是用一种新的方式与他人交流。)”承接上文，提出了学习一门语言的真谛，符合语境。故选D。 3．A　空处为段落小标题。根据下文“TV shows, films, podcasts and even video games are all great forms of entertainment for learning a new language. Not only will these forms of entertainment lend added cultural and regional insights, but they'll help you have fun while doing it.(电视节目、电影、播客甚至电子游戏都是学习一门新语言的很好的娱乐形式。这些娱乐形式不仅能增加你对文化和地域的额外了解，还能让你在娱乐的同时获得乐趣。)”可知， A选项“Make it fun.(让它变得有趣。)”可以概括本段的主旨，符合语境。故选A。 4．C　根据下文“TV shows, films, podcasts and even video games are all great forms of entertainment for learning a new language. (电视节目、电影、播客甚至电子游戏都是学习一门新语言的很好的娱乐形式。)”可知，C选项“Anything entertaining that exposes you to the language is great.(任何能让你接触到这门语言的娱乐活动都是很棒的。)”中的Anything entertaining与下文的TV shows, films, podcasts and even video games相呼应，符合语境。故选C。 5．F　根据本段的小标题“Patience is key.(耐心是关键。)”以及设空处上文的“Adding a single new word to your vocabulary can be so beautiful and rewarding.(在你的词汇表中增加一个新单词是如此美好和值得的。)”可知，F选项“Drive slow so that you will be rewarded with the amazing view along the hard road to fluency.(慢慢前行，这样你就能欣赏到通往熟练艰难道路沿途的美景。)”承接上文，指出学习的过程中要有耐心，这样才能感受到增添的每个单词的美好，即欣赏到沿途的美景。故选F。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$