高效作业27 Period Ⅱ Reading and Thinking-【精彩三年】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册课程探究与巩固Word教参（人教版2019）

高效作业27 [Period Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking](见学生用书P253) [语言基础巩固] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The computer system__ keeps crashing and no one is able to figure out why. 2．Price will be a decisive factor__ in the success of this new product. 3．White has always been a symbol__ of purity in Western cultures. 4．This valuable, rare vase belongs to the Ming Dynasty__， a golden age in Chinese history. 5．It's difficult for me to understand him for he speaks with a northern dialect__． 6．We spent a week visiting the wonders of ancient Greek __civilisation__(文明). 7．He managed to eat a big lunch __despite__(尽管) having eaten an enormous breakfast. 8．English __majors__(主修学生) would be asked to explore the roots of the language. 9．You can't really __appreciate__(欣赏) foreign literature through translation works. 10．This is a children's television programme which is aimed at a __specific__(具体的) age group. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．As a result, we often take part in __varieties__(various) of after－school activities. 2．A possible means__has__(have) been tried to solve the problem. 3．Many foreign friends find some of the Chinese __characters__(character) difficult to write. 4．The statue __was__carved__(carve) out of a single piece of stone. It was unique. 5．The quality of life has improved and watching films__is__regarded__(regard) as a good means of entertainment. 6．It's said that the woman is an expert on foreign __affairs__(affair). 7．Some children rarely show any __appreciation__(appreciate) for what their parents do for them. 8．As we know, the five Olympic rings __symbolise__ (symbol) five continents. 9．He won despite the fact __that__ he was injured. 10．All our statements should be made on the__basis__(base) of facts. 11．They tried all means, which possibly____are__(be) helpful to solve the problem, but still ended up in failure. 12． You said the post office is on this street. Can you be a bit __more__specific__(specific)? Ⅲ.短语填空 1．It is said that the history of the town __dates__back__to/dates__from__(追溯到) the Ming Dynasty. 2．I __have(a)__high__regard__for__(非常尊重) him and what he has achieved. He deserves all the praise. 3．__Based__on__(基于) the love story, the film we watched yesterday is highly thought of. 4．This research __is__of__great__importance__ (很重要， be of＋n.) in working out the mystery. 5．The course of life never runs smoothly for it is full of __ups__and__downs__(起伏), and twists and turns. 6．He was so lucky as to be invited to __play__a__role__in__(在……中扮演一个角色) this TV play. 7．Lack of exercise and balanced diets may __lead__to__(导致) poor health. 8．__In__ancient__times__(在古代), people defined a happy life as a life with food and shelter. 9．This actor is __known/famous__not only __for__(因……而著名) his talent but also for his kindness. 10．Don't tell me how it ends—I haven't read it __all__the__way__(一直) through yet. Ⅳ.写作句式填空 1．Henry told me that there was a time __when__he stayed up every night going over his lessons. 2．My mother won't allow me to lie to her no matter __what__ happens. 3．__Wherever/No__matter__where__ he goes, he is always dogged by a crowd of enthusiastic fans. 4．__Dating__ back to the 16th century, the castle is still preserved in good condition and attracts a good number of visitors every year. 5．Despite the fact __that__there was a slim chance of finding the missing boy, the search work still went on. Ⅴ.课文语法填空 The main reason 1．__why__ China's ancient civilisation has continued all the way through into modern times has been the Chinese writing system. At the beginning，written Chinese was a picture－based language，which 2．__dates__(date) back several thousand years to the use of longgu. Symbols 3．__were__carved__ (carve)on animal bones and shells by ancient Chinese people. The Shang Dynasty was 4．__a__ time when the Chinese people were divided geographically, 5．__leading__(lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters. Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country，making the Chinese writing system begin to develop in one direction. It was of great 6．__importance__(important)in uniting the Chinese people and culture. People in modern times can read the classic 7．__works__(work) written in ancient times. Nowadays，Chinese calligraphy has become 8．__an__ important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a greater role in 9．__global__(globe) affairs，a large number of international students are beginning to appreciate China's culture and history through this 10．__amazing__(amaze) language. [话题语篇提升] Ⅵ.阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 2024·效实中学高一检测If you are fond of learning languages, you must start learning Chinese. English is the most widely spoken language in the world and it is a more powerful language in all fields. But it is expected that Chinese, which is one of the six official languages of the United Nations(UN), will be the most important language in the coming years. What are the reasons behind the rapid spread of this language and why should you learn it? My desire to learn languages was the reason why I studied many Latin languages and in the process, I deepened my knowledge of the languages and their literature. However, I did not feel self－sufficient(自给自足的) from this knowledge. I gained a lot of information about the Western world. But my thinking was always about Asian civilisations. I always felt I needed to learn Chinese to be a global citizen because “without learning Chinese, we see with one eye”． My contact with many international organisations and government institutions(机构) made me believe that Chinese is one of the most important languages of our time.After visiting the world's most celebrated capitals such as Paris and London, I discovered that the Chinese language can be seen everywhere in these places. In the subway in Paris, you will hear instructions in French, English and Chinese. In London, for example, the Chinese language was introduced for instruction in schools. China is an important political(政治的) and economic country because it is making great economic progress that has never been seen before. The world is watching China with great surprise, and this peaceful Chinese rise makes us decide to focus on learning the Chinese language and knowing more about Chinese culture. To be a global citizen these days, I would advise you to learn Chinese. It will add more beauty to your life and allow you to better understand Chinese civilisation. (　D　)1．What can we learn about languages in the future according to the first paragraph? A．Some of them will disappear. B．More official languages will be added to the UN. C．English will still have an advantage over others. D．The Chinese language will probably be second to none. (　A　)2．What can be inferred from Paragraph 2 about the author? A．He realised the necessity of learning Chinese. B．He got bored with learning Latin languages. C．He was doing some research on the Chinese language. D．He was satisfied with his knowledge of language learning. (　D　)3．What do the examples in Paragraph 3 show? A．Paris is worth a visit. B．Chinese learning is very popular in schools in London. C．People in some Western countries like speaking Chinese. D．The Chinese language is playing an important role in the world. (　A　)4．What mainly causes Westerners to start learning Chinese according to the text? A．The rise of Chinese economy. B．Their love for language learning. C．The long history of Chinese civilisation. D．Their curiosity about Asian culture. 【语篇解读】随着中国经济的崛起，汉语预计将成为世界上最重要的语言。 1．D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But it is expected that Chinese, which is one of the six official languages of the United Nations(UN), will be the most important language in the coming years.(但预计作为联合国六种官方语言之一的汉语在未来几年里将成为最重要的语言。)”可知，中文可能会成为首屈一指的语言。故选D。 2．A　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I always felt I needed to learn Chinese to be a global citizen because ‘without learning Chinese, we see with one eye’．(我一直觉得我需要学习汉语才能成为一名全球公民，因为‘不学习汉语，我们就是用一只眼睛看东西’。)”可知，作者认为要成为全球公民就要学习汉语，不学习汉语就不能全面地看世界。由此可推断出，作者意识到学习汉语的必要性。故选A。 3．D　推理判断题。根据第三段首句“My contact with many international organisations and government institutions(机构) made me believe that Chinese is one of the most important languages of our time.(我与许多国际组织和政府机构的接触使我相信汉语是我们这个时代最重要的语言之一。)”可知，作者通过和国际组织和政府机构的接触意识到了汉语的重要性；下文“After visiting the world's most celebrated capitals such as Paris and London, I discovered that the Chinese language can be seen everywhere in these places. In the subway in Paris, you will hear instructions in French, English and Chinese. In London, for example, the Chinese language was introduced for instruction in schools.(在参观了巴黎和伦敦等世界上最著名的首都后，我发现汉语在这些地方随处可见。在巴黎的地铁里，你会听到法语、英语和中文的指示。例如，在伦敦，汉语被引入学校教学。)”列举了汉语在巴黎等世界著名的首都的普遍使用。由此可推断出，作者列举这些例子是为了说明汉语在世界上正发挥着重要作用。故选D。 4．A　推理判断题。根据第四段“中国是一个重要的政治和经济国家，因为它正在取得前所未有的巨大经济进步。全世界都在惊讶地注视着中国，中国的和平崛起让我们决定专注于学习汉语和更多地了解中国文化。”可知，中国在经济上正取得前所未有的进步，这让全世界瞩目，中国的崛起使西方人决定学习汉语、了解中国文化。由此可推断出，中国经济的崛起是西方人开始学习汉语的主要原因。故选A。 Ⅶ.完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 How do young people learn best? This is something I think a lot when I am teaching foreign languages to young people.I often __1__ that traditional teaching methods are hardly effective for young brains to learn a foreign language. After moving to southern Italy, I was __2__ to have had the chance to run a private course teaching English to children under 7.I __3__ children liked singing and enjoyed games so I wanted to use these __4__ to help my students develop English conversation skills.I found some fun and __5__ songs online which they loved very much.I also found the English version of some nursery rhymes(童谣) they once were __6__ with.All of them were very interesting and helpful but students could still not have a basic __7__ in English. I wanted these students to be __8__ in the language I was teaching and I also wished them to speak it.I was eager to deliver 90% of my lessons in English.__9__， I knew it would be difficult to get them to talk in a foreign language they __10__ speak outside our lessons.So I had to __11__ a simple yet effective plan. One day I decided to __12__ a dialogue in English and rather than simply getting students to repeat the phrases, I got them to chant(反复唱) them.I discovered that chanting was a practical way to get students to speak in English—it __13__！ So when teaching English to young people now, I __14__ them to make up their own chants to help them remember __15__ or complex(复杂的) sentences. (　C　)1．A．suggest B．know C．find D．guess (　B　)2．A．anxious B．lucky C．surprised D．puzzled (　B　)3．A．discussed B．realised C．proved D．insisted (　A　)4．A．activities B．lectures C．skills D．lessons (　D　)5．A．global B．native C．equal D．easy (　B　)6．A．popular B．familiar C．similar D．particular (　A　)7．A．conversation B．performance C．application D．contact (　B　)8．A．experienced B．interested C．concerned D．excited (　C　)9．A．Besides B．Therefore C．However D．Luckily (　D　)10．A．fairly B．eagerly C．nearly D．seldom (　A　)11．A．come up with B．put up with C．keep up with D．catch up with (　A　)12．A．prepare B．manage C．connect D．bring (　C　)13．A．mattered B．valued C．worked D．wondered (　B　)14．A．persuade B．encourage C．remind D．command (　A　)15．A．expressions B．conversations C．courses D．measures 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者不断探索教学生外语的方法的过程，最后作者发现，让学生编歌、唱歌是一个很好的学习外语的方法。 1．C　作者经常发现传统的教学方法对年轻人学习外语几乎没有什么效果。A．suggest建议；B．know知道；C．find发现；D．guess猜测。故选C。 2．B　作者很幸运地有机会开设了一门私人课程，教7岁以下的孩子学英语。A．anxious焦虑的；B．lucky幸运的；C．surprised惊讶的；D．puzzled困惑的。故选B。 3．B　作者意识到孩子们喜欢唱歌和玩游戏。A．discuss讨论；B．realise意识到；C．prove证明；D．insist坚持。故选B。 4．A　所以作者想用这些活动来帮助学生培养英语会话技能。A．activity活动；B．lecture讲座；C．skill技能；D．lesson课程。故选A。 5．D　作者在网上找到了一些有趣且简单的学生们都非常喜欢的歌曲。A．global全球的；B．native本地的；C．equal平等的；D．easy容易的。故选D。 6．B　作者还找了一些他们曾经熟悉的英文版的童谣。A．popular流行的；B．familiar熟悉的；C．similar相似的；D．particular特别的。故选B。 7．A　所有这些都很有趣，也很有帮助，但是学生们仍然不能用英语进行基本的对话。A．conversation对话；B．performance表演；C．application应用，申请；D．contact接触，联系。故选A。 8．B　作者希望这些学生对她所教的语言感兴趣。A．experienced有经验的；B．interested感兴趣的；C．concerned担心的；D．excited兴奋的。故选B。 9．C　然而，作者知道让他们说一门他们很少在课外说的外语很难。A．besides此外；B．therefore因此；C．however然而；D．luckily幸运的是。故选C。 10．D　根据语境可知，他们很少在课外说外语。A．fairly相当；B．eagerly急切地；C．nearly差不多；D．seldom很少。故选D。 11．A　所以作者必须想出一个简单而有效的计划。A．come up with提出，想出；B．put up with容忍，忍受；C．keep up with跟上；D．catch up with赶上，追上。故选A。 12．A　有一天，作者决定准备一个英语对话。A．prepare准备；B．manage管理；C．connect连接；D．bring带来。故选A。 13．C　它起作用了！A．matter有关系；B．value评估，重视；C．work起作用，有效；D．wonder想知道。故选C。 14．B　所以现在教年轻人英语时，作者鼓励他们编歌来帮助他们记住词组或复杂的句子。A．persuade说服；B．encourage鼓励；C．remind提醒，使想起；D．command命令。故选B。 15．A　编歌可以帮助他们记住词组和复杂的句子。A．expression词语；B．conversation对话；C．course 课程；D．measure措施。故选A。 Ⅷ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 2024·潍坊一中高一检测When I was young I hated languages. It was not until my 1．__graduation__(graduate) from high school 2．__that__ I considered learning 3．__a__ second language—Spanish. I was working in a school for disabled children in a class of six. Only two children could speak, but I realised 4．__gradually__(gradual) that every child could communicate. Some of them used physical signs and movements 5．__to__express__(express) themselves. Others used their voices—they made noises which changed depending 6．__on/upon__ how they felt. They even “talked” to each other, 7．__having__(have) arguments and friendly chats like anyone else. Every child in that room had likes and dislikes, desires and fears 8．__that/which__ they communicated every day, without saying a single sentence. As time went on, I learned not only Spanish but the language of every one of the children I cared for. I had been making excuses for not trying all these years and here 9．__were__(be) disabled children showing me how important communication really was. It made me want to challenge 10．__myself__(I) and really learn Spanish. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者小时候讨厌学语言，但当他接触到一群不能讲话却又对交流充满热情的孩子后，他认识到了交流的重要性，并且决定真正学习西班牙语。 1．graduation　考查名词。my是形容词性物主代词，其后应接名词，graduate的名词形式是graduation。故填graduation。 2．that　考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知，此处考查not until的强调句型：it was not until．..＋that．..(直到……才……)。故填that。 3．a　考查冠词。结合句意可知，此处表示“再一……”，用“a＋序数词”来表示，且second以元音音素开头。故填a。 4．gradually　考查副词。用副词修饰动词realised。故填gradually。 5．to express　考查非谓语动词。句意：他们中有些人用肢体语言或动作来表达自己。分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语为used，空处应用非谓语动词，再结合句意可知，此处表目的，用不定式。故填to express。 6．on/upon　考查介词。固定短语depend on/upon意为“取决于/依赖”。故填on或upon。 7．having　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语为talked，所以此处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语They和have之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填having。 8．that/which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词likes and dislikes, desires and fears指物，关系词在从句中充当宾语。故填that或which。 9．were　考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处是句子的谓语动词，根据had been making可判断时态为一般过去时，here位于句首时句子用完全倒装，即“here＋谓语＋主语”，本句的主语是disabled children，所以谓语动词用were。故填were。 10．myself　考查代词。句意：它让我想挑战自己并且真正地学习西班牙语。此处作challenge的宾语，再结合句意“我想挑战自己”可知，用反身代词。故填myself。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$