高效作业18 Period Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures-【精彩三年】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册课程探究与巩固Word教参（人教版2019）

高效作业18 [Period Ⅲ　Discovering Useful Structures](见学生用书P235) [语言基础巩固] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．People shouldn't drop litter on the pavements(人行道), __should__ they? 2．You found the key in the bedroom, __didn't__ you? 3．You'd better not stay outdoors in this kind of weather, __had__ you? 4．Everybody knows the answer, don't __they__？ 5．__There__ wasn't enough time at that moment, was there? 6．The boss doesn't allow the clerk to smoke in the office, __does__ he? 7．The problem __was__ difficult for him, wasn't it? 8．Some plants never blossom(开花), __do__ they? 9．Mary thinks you will come to the party，__doesn't__ she? 10．That he didn't pass the exam made his parents very angry, didn't __it__？ 11．Be careful with your passport and money when you are in a foreign country, __will/won't__ you? 12．He's still not understood by his close friend although he has said sorry to him, __is__ he? 13．We can hardly tell what life without the Internet will be like in the future，__can__we? 14．Your uncle has never been to a foreign country，__has__ he? 15．You must have been to the Great Wall，__haven't__ you? Ⅱ.完成下面的附加疑问句 1．I don't think that the necklace is made of diamond, __is__it__？ 2．She must have arrived there yesterday, __didn't__she__？ 3．What fine weather，__isn't__it__？ 4．Birds rarely build nests in our garden，__do__they__？ 5．He ought to have looked after his father, __oughtn't__he__？ 6．I have nothing to do with the matter, __do__I__？ 7．Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, __doesn't__it__？ 8．She has been a worker here for many years, __hasn't__she__？ 9．There's not much news in today's newspaper, __is__there__？ 10．You must have got the information when you were in the office, __didn't__you__？ 11．They dare not call you a fool，__dare__they__？ 12．You would rather not have fish，__would__you__？ [话题语篇提升] Ⅲ.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A When 36－year－old Andy Duran decided to return to his favourite high school hobby—skateboarding—in January 2021，the only problem he expected to run into was his own ability to get back into the sport after the long break. However, the 340－pound skateboarder from Oakland, California, soon realised that was the least of his problems. Duran's problems began before he even stepped on a skateboard. “I couldn't find any resources(资源) for fat skaters, what types of boards to try, or where to buy branded(名牌的) shirts in sizes 2XL or 3XL，” he says. What Duran did find instead was an unfounded belief that fat people should not be skating. “I started to find people who were saying that if you're over 190 pounds you shouldn't be on a skateboard, or that the board won't support you，” he says. Determined to do something to change that, Duran founded Chub Rollz—a skating and skateboarding community for overweight skaters. “If you feel like your size makes you feel uncomfortable about skating with others, you are welcome to skate with us，” Duran says. Duran created a list of recommended(推荐的) products for fat skaters. He also held skating and skateboarding classes to teach beginners. He received a lot of messages from strangers expressing gratitude. “This means so much to me; I didn't think I could skate，” said one. “A person at the skate shop laughed at me, but this club makes me feel like I can still do it，” wrote another. Though encouraged, Duran believes a lot more needs to be done to change the idea that fat bodies can't do and aren't interested in the activity. He thinks that is simply not true. “I want to see more changes in communities. Maybe skate shops have more training for creating a more welcoming environment for all types of skaters or boards to be made in different sizes，” he explains. (　B　)1．What difficulty did Duran have when he decided to start skateboarding again? A． He couldn't afford a branded skateboard. B．He couldn't find proper products. C．He realised the board couldn't support him. D．He found it hard for him to step on a skateboard. (　D　)2．What did Duran do for overweight skaters? A．He wrote them encouraging messages. B．He found them excellent teachers. C．He raised money for them. D．He started a club for them. (　B　)3．What does the underlined word “gratitude” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Worries. B．Thanks. C．Pride. D．Doubt. (　B　)4．What wish does Duran express in the last paragraph? A．More members will join Chub Rollz. B．More support will be given to fat skaters. C．Skate shops will provide more affordable boards. D．There will be more communities like Chub Rollz. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。36岁的Andy Duran成立滑板运动组织，旨在打破人们所持有的“肥胖的人不可以玩滑板”的刻板印象。 1．B　细节理解题。根据第二段中Duran所说的话可知，他找不到胖滑板者的任何资源，可以尝试什么样的滑板，或者在哪里买到2XL或3XL大小的品牌衬衫。由此可知，当体重340磅的Duran决定重拾滑板运动时，他遇到了意想不到的困难，他找不到适合胖人的装备，包括衣服和滑板。故选B。 2．D　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Duran founded Chub Rollz—a skating and skateboarding community for overweight skaters”可知，Duran成立了Chub Rollz——一个为胖滑板者设立的滑冰和滑板社区。由此可知，为了打破人们对胖人的偏见，鼓励他们做滑板运动，Duran成立了滑板运动组织Chub Rollz。故选D。 3．B　词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“This means so much to me; I didn't think I could skate”和“A person at the skate shop laughed at me, but this club makes me feel like I can still do it”可知，两个陌生人给Duran发来信息说明Duran所做的事情对他们产生的积极影响。由此可推断出，他们给Duran发信息是为了表示感谢。因此可猜测出gratitude意为“感谢(thanks)”。故选B。 4．B　推理判断题。 根据最后一段中Duran说的话“I want to see more changes in communities. Maybe skate shops have more training for creating a more welcoming environment for all types of skaters or boards to be made in different sizes”可知，Duran希望在社区看到更多的改变，商店能有更多的培训来为不同类型的滑板者创造受欢迎的环境，同时不同的尺寸的滑板可以被制作。由此可推断出，Duran在最后一段表达了希望人们给胖滑板者更多的支持。故选B。 B 2024·柯桥中学高一检测Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical fitness and sustain(保持) a healthy lifestyle. Group exercise is challenging, yet fun! Of course everyone knows that exercise is good for the body. However, studies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups, it's not only great for improving physical health but for mental health. It's an opportunity to be social and improve your strength. Additionally, group exercise creates a community feel and the shared common goal inspires people to work hard. Another beneficial aspect of group exercise is the informational support people receive from the instructor. Many people fear the gym because they feel lost and don't want to embarrass themselves. If you feel that way, then group training is an even better option(选择) for you. It's a great opportunity to learn more about fitness through the clear instruction of a fitness instructor. If you're tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored, you can attend an upbeat group fitness class that will keep your workout on track(正轨). Don't let fitness frighten you! If you're serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle, it's extremely important to surround yourself with people who'll provide you with the proper emotional support. Surround yourself with people who encourage and understand you! Make fitness even more fun by trying something new or any group fitness class with a friend. Plan to go for a jog together. Then try a fun healthy restaurant or fresh juice bar! Fitness can be both fun and social! Surrounding yourself with people who'll provide you with respect and support can be very beneficial while working towards reaching health and fitness goals. First, decide to do it for yourself and work towards staying positive. Then make sure the people you surround yourself with are supportive. (　D　)5．Why is group exercise more beneficial according to Paragraph 1? A．It can help set practical goals. B．It can improve physical fitness. C．It can reduce stress and anxiety. D．It can create a sense of belonging. (　C　)6．What does the underlined word “upbeat” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Disappointing. B．Boring. C．Cheerful. D．Striking. (　B　)7．What can be learnt from the text? A．Doing sports alone is harmful. B．Support from friends matters. C．We should often eat out with friends. D．Jogging is the most beneficial sport. (　A　)8．What may be the best title for the text? A．Group Exercise, Better Health B．Ways to Do Group Exercise C．Without Friends, Without Health D．Benefits of Doing Exercise 【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了团体运动的好处。和其他人一起运动可以和他人进行交流，从而获得支持，也能够得到一些无形的好处。团体运动是改善健康状况的最有效的方法之一，也是有益于保持健康的生活方式。 5．D　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Additionally, group exercise creates a community feel and the shared common goal inspires people to work hard.(此外，团体运动创造了一种团体感，而且共同的目标激励人们努力拼搏。)”可知，团体运动可以创造一种归属感，所以更有益。故选D。 6．C　词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“If you're tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored(如果你厌倦了在健身房里闲逛而浪费时间和变得无聊)”以及下文“that will keep your workout on track(正轨) (可以让你的锻炼保持在正轨上)”可知，参加一个积极向上的团体健身课程，可以让你的锻炼保持在正轨上。所以画线词upbeat意为“积极向上的，快乐的”。故选C。 7．B　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“If you're serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle, it's extremely important to surround yourself with people who'll provide you with the proper emotional support.(如果你真的想要过一种健康的生活方式，和那些能给你提供适当情感支持的人在一起是非常重要的。)”可知，朋友的感情支持很重要。故选B。 8．A　主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical fitness and sustain(保持) a healthy lifestyle.(团体运动是改善健康状况和保持健康生活方式的最有效的方法之一。)”并结合下文内容可推断，本文主要介绍了团体运动的好处。所以A选项“Group Exercise, Better Health(团体运动，身体更健康)”为文章的最佳标题。故选A。 Ⅳ.七选五 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 2024·衡阳一中高一检测The door opens and you are amazed at seeing people jumping and flying around like superheroes. Calm down! You are not in a Marvel film, just a trampoline(蹦床) park. In recent years trampolining has become a new craze(时尚) among Chinese youths. Short videos are regularly uploaded to social media showing people's excitement about jumping back and forth on the colourful trampolines. Most videos feature teenagers. 1．__G__ Ms Shi, a 28－year－old from Beijing, goes to trampoline parks almost every weekend. She said, “When I was a child, I loved bouncing up and down on the trampolines, though they were just small and simple ones. They made me feel free and happy. 2．__A__” It's true that today's trampoline parks are bigger, more professional and more creative. 3．__C__ You can obviously jump, play in the inflatables(充气垫), or shoot basketballs like an NBA superstar. Also, if you're brave enough, you can learn to walk on the wall. “Trampolining is so much fun. It doesn't feel like exercising at all，” Ms Shi said. 4．__F__ According to Robert Smith, a British sports therapist, “The trampoline pad is bouncy and absorbs a large amount of the impact of your landing, so your bones and joints(关节)are protected and strengthened at the same time.” Unlike playing soccer, basketball, tennis or any other competitive sports, the risk of injury while trampolining is relatively low. 5．__D__ “You must do warm－up exercises before playing. And you can't lose concentration during the movements，” Peter Cheng, a die－hard trampoline fan, who also owns a trampoline park, warned. While outdoor activities are largely up to the weather, the indoor trampoline parks are really good places to go whenever you are seeking a fun cardio workout(有氧运动). A．Nowadays the places are much better. B．It is a fun activity to share with friends. C．There are separate zones for different functions. D．However, preparation and safety always come first. E．Specially designed clothes are needed when you trampoline. F．Indeed, a trampoline workout can be beneficial to your health. G．Adults too have jumped on the trend, hoping to relive their childhood. 【语篇解读】蹦床公园越来越流行，本文说明了蹦床运动的好处以及该项运动的要求。 1．G　根据上文“Short videos are regularly uploaded to social media showing people's excitement about jumping back and forth on the colourful trampolines. Most videos feature teenagers.(短视频会经常上传到社交媒体上，视频中的人们在彩色的蹦床上兴奋地跳来跳去。大多数的视频都是以青少年为主。)” 可知，G项“成年人也紧跟潮流，希望重温他们的童年。”承接上文，尤其是选项中的“too”一词，表明蹦床运动在成年人中也很流行。故选G。 2．A　本段介绍了一个喜欢蹦床运动的28岁的北京人的感受。根据上文“When I was a child, I loved bouncing up and down on the trampolines, though they were just small and simple ones. They made me feel free and happy.(我小时候就喜欢在蹦床上跳上跳下，小时候尽管蹦床又小又简单，但是蹦床让我感到自由快乐。)”可知，A项“如今这些地方好多了。”与上文“ they were just small and simple ones”形成对比，说明现在的蹦床更好了。故选A。 3．C　根据上文“It's true that today's trampoline parks are bigger, more professional and more creative.(现在的蹦床公园更大、更专业、更有创造力是真的。)”以及下文“You can obviously jump, play in the inflatables(充气垫), or shoot basketballs like an NBA superstar. Also, if you're brave enough, you can learn to walk on the wall.(你可以在充气垫上跳或者玩，你也可以像NBA球星一样投篮。同样，如果你足够勇敢，你也可以学着在墙上走路。)”可知，上文说蹦床公园越来越大、专业和有创造力，下文讲的是你在蹦床公园里的活动，故C项“有不同功能的分散区域。”符合语境，承接上文，且引起下文。故选C。 4．F　空处位于段首，为本段的主题句。根据下文“According to Robert Smith, a British sports therapist, ‘The trampoline pad is bouncy and absorbs a large amount of the impact of your landing, so your bones and joints(关节) are protected and strengthened at the same time.’(根据英国运动治疗师Robert Smith：‘蹦床垫是有弹性的，能减缓你落地的冲击力，所以你的骨头和关节在被保护的同时也变得更强壮。’)”可知，下文讲述的是蹦床运动给人的身体带来的好处，故F项“实际上，蹦床锻炼对你的身体有好处。”符合语境。故选F。 5．D　根据下文“You must do warm－up exercises before playing. And you can't lose concentration during the movements(在玩蹦床之前，你必须做热身运动，并且在运动过程中必须集中注意力。)”可知，下文在讲蹦床运动的热身准备工作和安全注意事项，D项“然而，准备和安全永远都是第一位的。”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅴ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the saying goes, “No one knows the value of health until he loses it.” From this, we know that health is 1．__truly__(true) important to everybody. But how to keep fit? Many people believe that sports can offer people health and pleasure. As far as I am concerned, doing physical exercise 2．__has__(have) lots of advantages. First of all, doing exercise in the morning will refresh my body as well as give me 3．__a__good appetite to eat my breakfast. What's more, the air in the morning is really fresh and clean, so I can keep my mind clear and sound in the class. By doing physical exercise every day I can keep my mind sharp, 4．__which__ helps me finish my tasks in time. If I do not do any physical exercise for a long time, I 5．__will__feel__(feel) tired and my body becomes quite sluggish. During the night, I may find 6．__it__ harder to fall asleep. Last but not least, doing exercise every day will help me build a better personality. It takes time and patience 7．__to__do__(do) exercise .Sometimes I just want to give 8．__up__， but my friends encourage me to carry on. Then I feel a lot of satisfaction. Doing physical exercise makes me stronger and 9．__healthier__(healthy). That's my personal experience. As a student, sports are necessary. You can pick up your favourite sport and do it every day. Only in this way can you build up your 10．__strength__(strong) and stay healthy. 【语篇解读】文章主要说明了体育锻炼给作者带来的一些好处。 1．truly　考查副词。句意：由此，我们知道健康对每个人都很重要。修饰形容词important应用副词truly，作状语。故填truly。 2．has　考查时态和主谓一致。句意：就我而言，进行体育锻炼有很多好处。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语为动名词短语，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填has。 3．a　考查冠词。句意：首先，在早上做运动将让我元气满满并让我有一个好胃口吃早餐。此处泛指“一个好胃口”，应用不定冠词，且good以辅音音素开头。故填a。 4．which　考查定语从句。句意：通过每天进行体育锻炼，我可以保持思维敏捷，这有助于我及时完成任务。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代空前一整句话的内容，且作主语。故填which。 5．will feel　考查时态。句意：如果我长时间不进行任何体育锻炼，我会感到疲倦，我的身体变得相当迟钝。此处表示将要发生的动作，用一般将来时。故填will feel。 6．it　考查代词。句意：在晚上，我可能会发现很难入睡。此处为“find＋it＋adj.＋to do sth”结构，it作形式宾语，不定式为真正的宾语。故填it。 7．to do　考查非谓语动词。句意：做运动需要时间和耐心。此处为it takes sth to do sth句型，表示“做某事需要……”。故填to do。 8．up　考查固定短语。句意：有时候我真想放弃，但我的朋友们鼓励我坚持下去。根据句意可知，此处表示“放弃”。故填up。 9．healthier　考查形容词比较级。根据and前的“stronger”可知，空处应用形容词比较级。故填healthier。 10．strength　考查名词。句意：只有这样，你才能增强你的体力和保持健康。作宾语应用名词strength，表抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填strength。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$