高效作业15 单元小测-【精彩三年】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册课程探究与巩固Word教参（人教版2019）

高效作业15　单元小测(见学生用书P229) [语言基础巩固] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．We need to apply__ for permission from the government to build a garage. 2．It's only a rumour. An official__ announcement is expected to prove it. 3．Pandas, among the rarest animals in the world, are unique__ to China. 4．It's good news that some narrow__ streets have been broadened, so there are fewer traffic jams. 5．I posted my adventure story on the Internet, which was browsed (浏览) and commented__ by many viewers. 6．We didn't have our own house, so we rented__ a flat in the downtown for convenience last year. 7．To build a low－carbon city, I think riding bicycles is a cheap and efficient means of transport__． 8．After graduation, we went to different cities and have lost contact__ with each other ever since. 9．Over 500 artifacts(人工制品), including gold masks, jade and ivories, were __unearthed__(挖掘) in Sanxingdui. 10． A study of travellers conducted by the website Tripadvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 holiday __destinations__(目的地) in the world. 11．As he reached the front door, he saw a strange __sight__(景象). Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．It's __amazing__(amaze) how Grandma has collected so much stuff over the years. 2．Mike, one of the famous __architects__(architecture) in our city, is drawing up plans for the new offices. 3．You __are__requested__(request) not to speak loudly in the hall. 4．Her teacher made special __arrangements__(arrange) once a month to discuss the problems and solutions to improve the learning atmosphere. 5．There is a bridge__connecting__(connect) our village and the town. 6．Earthquakes are __extremely__(extreme) difficult to predict. 7．If you leave now, you can catch the earlier __flight__ (fly). 8．“Well done，” said Daniel in __admiration__(admire). 9．I don't think we should expand our business in this bad __economic__(economy) climate. 10．The car was beyond __recognition__(recognise) after the accident. Ⅲ.短语填空 1．The African lion __is__known__as__(以……著称) the king of the forest. 2．Dave __arranged__for__ someone __to__drive__(安排……开车) him home yesterday. 3．—I'd like to __check__in__(办理登记入住手续), please. —Do you have a reservation? 4．There is nothing in the library I want to borrow, __other__than__(除……以外) this old but special book. 5．She __was__amazed__at__(对……感到惊奇) how calm and brave he was after the accident. 6．He is badly injured in the accident, and he should receive medical treatment __right__away__(立刻). 7．Having __packed__ everything __up__(收拾，打包), he left with his mother to travel. 8．Students are encouraged to __take__control__of__(控制) their own learning, rather than just depending on the teachers. 9． I think it's very unkind of you to __make__up__ (编造) stories about him, especially behind his back. 10．__In__my__view__(在我看来), it's a waste of time persuading him to do so. Ⅳ.写作佳句 1．直到我亲眼见到我才相信。(until) I __won't__believe__it__until__ I have seen it with my own eyes. 2．令人惊讶的是新校长才35岁。(amazing) __It's__amazing__that__ the new headmaster is only 35 years old． 3．人们迫不及待地想看到接下来会发生什么变化。(wait) People __can't__wait__to__see__ what changes will take place next. 4．人们公认环境污染已变得越来越严重了。(recognise) __It__is__recognised__that__ the environmental pollution has become more and more serious. 5．是我老师的鼓励和帮助让我取得稳定的进步。(强调句) __It__was__my__teacher's__encouragement__and__help__that__ resulted in my steady progress. [话题语篇提升] Ⅴ.阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 2022·全国甲卷As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins(企鹅) longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick－started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget. Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel. Throughout her career(职业) as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further. When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take__the__plunge． After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last－minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. “I just decided I wanted to go，” she says. “I had no idea about what I'd find there and I wasn't nervous, I just wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.” In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she'd never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica. “From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing. Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has，” Ginni says. “I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us. You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.” The realisation that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni. (　A　)1．Which of the following best explains “take the plunge” underlined in Paragraph 2? A．Try challenging things. B．Take a degree. C．Bring back lost memories. D．Stick to a promise. (　C　)2．What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica? A．Lovely penguins. B．Beautiful scenery. C．A discount fare. D．A friend's invitation. (　C　)3．What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey? A．It could be a home for her. B．It should be easily accessible. C．It should be well preserved. D．It needs to be fully introduced. (　B　)4．What is the text mainly about? A．A childhood dream. B．An unforgettable experience. C．Sailing around the world. D．Meeting animals in Antarctica. 【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了71岁的Ginni Bazlinton从小就对旅行有着深深的热爱，她渴望探险。当她不再跳舞以及孩子们成家立业之后，她开始周游世界，并在2008年开始了前往南极洲的旅程。 1．A　词义猜测题。根据画线词语上文“longed to explore further”和第三段第一句“After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile.(在奇切斯特大学获得相关艺术学位后，Ginni开始周游世界，最终在日本和智利找到了教英语的工作。)”可知，此处是指做有挑战性的事情，所以take the plunge表示“尝试有挑战性的事情”。故选A。 2．C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last－minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego(正是在智利，她发现自己可以在最后一刻买到从火地岛附近岛屿前往南极洲的廉价船票。)”可知，是打折的票价让Ginni决定去南极洲旅行的。故选C。 3．C　细节理解题。根据最后一段“The realisation that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.(意识到这是一块宝贵的土地，应该受到人类的尊重，这是Ginni最深刻的感受之一。)”可知，旅行结束后，Ginni认为南极洲应该得到很好的保护。故选C。 4．B　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Ginni Bazlinton去南极旅行的经历，尤其根据第一段“These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick－started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.(这些温柔可爱的看门人欢迎了她，并开始了一次Ginni永远不会忘记的旅行。)”和倒数第二段Ginni Bazlinton对南极之旅的评价可知，文章主要介绍了Ginni Bazlinton的南极之旅让她非常难忘。由此可知，“An unforgettable experience.(一次难忘的经历)” 能够概括文章主旨。故选B。 Ⅵ.七选五 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you have a list of destinations you want to visit, make your travel dreams a reality by taking a fully guided holiday with a travel agency. 1．__B__ For example, it's ideal for anyone looking for stress－free experience especially in places where the culture or language may be unfamiliar. 2．__G__ With each trip created carefully around the needs of different travellers, a travel agency's guided tours offer the best of each destination, which can ensure you don't waste a moment. Their local, expert guides have a huge wealth of local knowledge. This local knowledge will make your travel unique. Additionally, knowledgeable guides can make your holiday even better. Accompanying you throughout your holiday, they will offer useful tips on your chosen destination. They can share wonderful facts that only locals know, recommend the best restaurants, and introduce you to the most interesting local characters. 3．__F__ When you begin an adventurous trip, having a guided tour means you're in safe hands. A travel agent takes care of everything from the start to the end of your holiday. It will also make sure every transfer(转乘) and hotel check－in goes through smoothly. 4．__C__ Usually, the people you meet on holiday are the highlight(最精彩的部分) of the entire trip. On a guided tour, you'll have amazing memories of the shared experiences you had together. 5．__A__ The holiday mood includes a group where everyone feels welcome. After the trip, sometimes fellow travellers get along so well that they even arrange to meet up after the trip! A．If you're a solo traveller, it's also a wonderful opportunity to make new friends. B．A guided tour can provide you with many advantages. C．If something goes wrong, a guide will be on hand to help. D．You won't just come back from your trip with just a few photos. E．A package tour means you can save more money during your holiday. F．All this means you'll have a deeper appreciation for the destination. G．Guided tours with a travel agency can give you an enjoyable schedule. 【语篇解读】文章建议我们出游的时候最好找一家旅行社，参加有导游的旅行，因为这样的旅行方式能给游客带来很多好处。 1．B　根据上文“If you have a list of destinations you want to visit, make your travel dreams a reality by taking a fully guided holiday with a travel agency.(如果你有一个想去的目的地清单，那就和旅行社一起度过一个有导游的假期，让你的旅行梦想成为现实。)”以及下文“For example, it's ideal for anyone looking for stress－free experience especially in places where the culture or language may be unfamiliar.(例如，对于那些寻求无压力体验的人来说，尤其是在文化或语言不熟悉的地方，这是理想的选择。)”可知，B选项“A guided tour can provide you with many advantages.(有导游的旅游可以给你带来很多好处。)”承上启下，符合语境，A guided tour与上文的taking a fully guided holiday相对应，同时，下文的举例是B选项中many advantages的具体体现。故选B。 2．G　根据下文“With each trip created carefully around the needs of different travellers, a travel agency's guided tours offer the best of each destination, which can ensure you don't waste a moment. Their local, expert guides have a huge wealth of local knowledge. This local knowledge will make your travel unique.(每次旅行都是根据不同游客的需求精心设计的，旅行社的导游会为你提供每个目的地的最佳体验，确保你不会浪费一分钟。当地的专业导游对当地有丰富的了解。这些当地的知识将使你的旅行与众不同。)”可知，下文提到了旅行社的导游会为你提供每个目的地的最佳体验，故本段的主旨是有导游的旅游可以让你有一个愉快的行程。故G选项“Guided tours with a travel agency can give you an enjoyable schedule.(旅行社的有导游的旅行可以给你一个愉快的行程。)”符合语境，Guided tours with a travel agency与下文的a travel agency's guided tours相对应。故选G。 3．F　根据上文“knowledgeable guides can make your holiday even better(知识渊博的导游可以让你的假期更美好)”、“they will offer useful tips on your chosen destination(他们会就你所选择的目的地提供有用的建议)”和“They can share wonderful facts that only locals know, recommend the best restaurants, and introduce you to the most interesting local characters.(他们可以分享只有当地人才知道的精彩事实，推荐最好的餐馆，向你介绍最有趣的当地人物。)”可知，F选项“All this means you'll have a deeper appreciation for the destination.(所有这些都意味着你会对目的地有更深层的欣赏。)”符合语境，总结上文提到的知识渊博的导游对你的假期带来的积极影响。故选F。 4．C　根据上文“It will also make sure every transfer(转乘) and hotel check－in goes through smoothly.(它还将确保每一次转机和酒店入住都顺利进行。)”可知，C选项“If something goes wrong, a guide will be on hand to help.(如果出了什么差错，会有导游在场帮忙。)”符合语境，承接上文，同时照应本段首句中的“having a guided tour means you're in safe hands”。故选C。 5．A　根据上文“Usually, the people you meet on holiday are the highlight(最精彩的部分) of the entire trip. On a guided tour, you'll have amazing memories of the shared experiences you had together.(通常，你在假期遇到的人是整个旅行的亮点。在导游的带领下，你会对你们一起分享的经历有美好的回忆。)”及下文“sometimes fellow travellers get along so well that they even arrange to meet up after the trip！(有时旅伴相处得很好，他们甚至安排在旅行结束后见面！)”可知，A选项“If you're a solo traveller, it's also a wonderful opportunity to make new friends.(如果你是一个独自旅行的人，这也是一个结交新朋友的好机会)”符合语境，make new friends与上文的the people you meet以及下文的fellow travellers 相对应。故选A。 Ⅶ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 2024·诸暨中学高一检测Lucy Black has recently become the youngest person to travel to every country in the world. By the age of 23, she has visited all the countries 1．__in__ an effort to challenge herself and push the limits of 2．__what__ she believed was possible for a female traveller. Lucy mainly employed(使用) aircraft, ships and trains to get around. 3．__It__ was not all plain sailing and there were many difficulties Lucy met with, including arranging visas to enter some countries. But the challenges 4．__were__beaten__(beat) by the memorable experiences on her way. “There're so many unbelievable experiences that can come out of travelling alone 5．__because__ you are more open to the connections with the locals than you would be in a big group，” she said. Lucy had the pleasure of meeting a 6．__variety__(vary) of people and experiencing different cultures. But 7．__the__most__valuable__(valuable) experience of all was to discover a new sense of 8．__independence__(dependence), she said. For Lucy, nothing beats travelling, which she described as her favourite part of being alive. “But I would be lying if I said I hadn't been enjoying spending time during the past year 9．__recovering__(recover) from all the wear and tear(磨损)10．__that__ I have done to my body within the past three years，” she added. 【语篇解读】文章介绍了Lucy Black最近成为最年轻的环游世界各国的人，并分享了她的旅行经历和旅行感受。 1．in　考查介词。此处为固定短语in an effort to do sth，意为“努力做某事”。故填in。 2．what　考查宾语从句。空处引导名词性从句作介词of的宾语，宾语从句中she believed为插入语，宾语从句缺少主语，结合句意可知，主语指物，因此应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 3．It　考查代词。空处作句子的主语，此处在描述Lucy的旅行情况，应用代词it指代她的旅行，说明“这(她的旅行)并不是一帆风顺的”，空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填It。 4．were beaten　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据空后的by可知，此处表示“这些挑战被难忘的经历打败”，故用被动语态；由上下文可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时；主语the challenges为复数，故be动词用were。故填were beaten。 5．because　考查状语从句。“独自旅行可以带来很多不可思议的经历”和“相较于和一大群人在一起，你更愿意和当地人建立联系”之间为因果的关系。故填because。 6．variety　考查名词。固定短语a variety of，意为“各种各样的”，此处表示“Lucy有幸结识了各种各样的人”。故填variety。 7．the most valuable　考查形容词最高级。根据“experience of all”可推知，本句包含“the＋形容词最高级＋单数名词＋表示范围的短语”结构，意为“……中最……的……”，valuable的最高级为the most valuable。故填the most valuable。 8．independence　考查名词。a sense of independence表示“独立意识”，independence意为“独立”，是不可数名词。故填independence。 9．recovering　考查非谓语动词。spend some time (in) doing sth意为“花一些时间做某事”。故填recovering。 10．that　考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the wear and tear，先行词被all修饰，指物，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$