高效作业15 单元小测-【精彩三年】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册课程探究与巩固Word教参（人教版2019）

高效作业15　单元小测(见学生用书P229)

[语言基础巩固]

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．We need to apply__ for permission from the government to build a garage.

2．It's only a rumour. An official__  announcement is expected to prove it.

3．Pandas, among the rarest animals in the world, are unique__ to China.

4．It's good news that some narrow__ streets have been broadened, so there are fewer traffic jams.

5．I posted my adventure story on the Internet, which was browsed (浏览) and commented__ by many viewers.

6．We didn't have our own house, so we rented__ a flat in the downtown for convenience last year.

7．To build a low－carbon city, I think riding bicycles is a cheap and efficient means of transport__．

8．After graduation, we went to different cities and have lost contact__ with each other ever since.

9．Over 500 artifacts(人工制品), including gold masks, jade and ivories, were __unearthed__(挖掘) in Sanxingdui.

10． A study of travellers conducted by the website Tripadvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 holiday __destinations__(目的地) in the world.

11．As he reached the front door, he saw a strange __sight__(景象).

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．It's __amazing__(amaze) how Grandma has collected so much stuff over the years.

2．Mike, one of the famous __architects__(architecture) in our city, is drawing up plans for the new offices.

3．You __are__requested__(request) not to speak loudly in the hall.

4．Her teacher made special __arrangements__(arrange) once a month to discuss the problems and solutions to improve the learning atmosphere.

5．There is a bridge__connecting__(connect) our village and the town.

6．Earthquakes are __extremely__(extreme) difficult to predict.

7．If you leave now, you can catch the earlier __flight__ (fly).

8．“Well done，” said Daniel in __admiration__(admire).

9．I don't think we should expand our business in this bad __economic__(economy) climate.

10．The car was beyond __recognition__(recognise) after the accident.

Ⅲ.短语填空

1．The African lion __is__known__as__(以……著称) the king of the forest.

2．Dave __arranged__for__ someone __to__drive__(安排……开车) him home yesterday.

3．—I'd like to __check__in__(办理登记入住手续), please.

—Do you have a reservation?

4．There is nothing in the library I want to borrow, __other__than__(除……以外) this old but special book.

5．She __was__amazed__at__(对……感到惊奇) how calm and brave he was after the accident.

6．He is badly injured in the accident, and he should receive medical treatment __right__away__(立刻).

7．Having __packed__ everything __up__(收拾，打包), he left with his mother to travel.

8．Students are encouraged to __take__control__of__(控制) their own learning, rather than just depending on the teachers.

9． I think it's very unkind of you to __make__up__ (编造) stories about him, especially behind his back.

10．__In__my__view__(在我看来), it's a waste of time persuading him to do so.

Ⅳ.写作佳句

1．直到我亲眼见到我才相信。(until)

I __won't__believe__it__until__ I have seen it with my own eyes.

2．令人惊讶的是新校长才35岁。(amazing)

__It's__amazing__that__ the new headmaster is only 35 years old．

3．人们迫不及待地想看到接下来会发生什么变化。(wait)

People __can't__wait__to__see__ what changes will take place next.

4．人们公认环境污染已变得越来越严重了。(recognise)

__It__is__recognised__that__ the environmental pollution has become more and more serious.

5．是我老师的鼓励和帮助让我取得稳定的进步。(强调句)

__It__was__my__teacher's__encouragement__and__help__that__ resulted in my steady progress.

[话题语篇提升]

Ⅴ.阅读理解

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2022·全国甲卷As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins(企鹅) longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick－started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.

Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel. Throughout her career(职业) as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further. When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take__the__plunge．

After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last－minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. “I just decided I wanted to go，” she says. “I had no idea about what I'd find there and I wasn't nervous, I just wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”

In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she'd never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica. “From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing. Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has，” Ginni says. “I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us. You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.”

The realisation that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.

(　A　)1．Which of the following best explains “take the plunge” underlined in Paragraph 2?

A．Try challenging things.

B．Take a degree.

C．Bring back lost memories.

D．Stick to a promise.

(　C　)2．What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica?

A．Lovely penguins.

B．Beautiful scenery.

C．A discount fare.

D．A friend's invitation.

(　C　)3．What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey?

A．It could be a home for her.

B．It should be easily accessible.

C．It should be well preserved.

D．It needs to be fully introduced.

(　B　)4．What is the text mainly about?

A．A childhood dream.

B．An unforgettable experience.

C．Sailing around the world.

D．Meeting animals in Antarctica.

【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了71岁的Ginni Bazlinton从小就对旅行有着深深的热爱，她渴望探险。当她不再跳舞以及孩子们成家立业之后，她开始周游世界，并在2008年开始了前往南极洲的旅程。

1．A　词义猜测题。根据画线词语上文“longed to explore further”和第三段第一句“After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile.(在奇切斯特大学获得相关艺术学位后，Ginni开始周游世界，最终在日本和智利找到了教英语的工作。)”可知，此处是指做有挑战性的事情，所以take the plunge表示“尝试有挑战性的事情”。故选A。

2．C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last－minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego(正是在智利，她发现自己可以在最后一刻买到从火地岛附近岛屿前往南极洲的廉价船票。)”可知，是打折的票价让Ginni决定去南极洲旅行的。故选C。

3．C　细节理解题。根据最后一段“The realisation that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.(意识到这是一块宝贵的土地，应该受到人类的尊重，这是Ginni最深刻的感受之一。)”可知，旅行结束后，Ginni认为南极洲应该得到很好的保护。故选C。

4．B　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Ginni Bazlinton去南极旅行的经历，尤其根据第一段“These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick－started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.(这些温柔可爱的看门人欢迎了她，并开始了一次Ginni永远不会忘记的旅行。)”和倒数第二段Ginni Bazlinton对南极之旅的评价可知，文章主要介绍了Ginni Bazlinton的南极之旅让她非常难忘。由此可知，“An unforgettable experience.(一次难忘的经历)” 能够概括文章主旨。故选B。