高效作业5 单元小测-【精彩三年】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册课程探究与巩固Word教参（人教版2019）

高效作业5　单元小测(见学生用书P209)

[语言基础巩固]

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．The lecture__ delivered by the expert is so boring that it doesn't attract me at all.

2．Before you set about writing your first draft, I'd like you to exchange__ ideas with your partners in the group.　

3．To learn physics well, you need to do more experiments__in the lab and gain more hands－on experience.

4．Most students in my class live on campus__ because their houses are far from our school.

5．It's good manners to show your respect to __seniors__(较年长的人), who are more experienced and knowledgeable.

6．It is believed that people who set themselves some long－term__goals__(目标) can be more likely to be successful.

7．The girl hoped her brother would stop asking__awkward__(令人尴尬的) questions.

8． He has a dynamic __personality__(性格), makes excellent decisions, and is a true leader.

9． The fireworks __flashed__(闪光) and exploded in the sky on this big festive day.

10．We need to decide soon what marketing __strategies__(策略)we should pursue for these new products.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1． The children will receive their __anxiously__(anxious) awaited presents tomorrow.

2．The terribly __frightening__(frighten) accident caused several deaths, leaving him seriously injured.

3．The road needs to __be__designed__(design) for the people, not only for the cars.

4．Whether he is at school or at work, a person is likely to succeed if he is __confident__(confidence).

5．There's been a great __improvement__(improve) in his history and English this term.

6．The letter wasn't addressed to me but I opened it out of __curiosity__(curious).

7． Mr Black is president of a large international__organisation__． He is busy __organising__ a conference to be held next week with his assistants.(organise)

8．After everyone got seated, there was a ceremony of raising the __national__(nation) flag, which made us excited.

9． Failure is __annoying__(annoy)，but what failure can teach us may never be taught in other ways.

10．It has been decided that the book will __be__revised__(revise) and the newly revised version will come out in ten months.

Ⅲ.短语填空

on campus; concentrate on; leave．..alone; at last;

make an impression；look forward to; take notes;

at the same time; come true; a flash of

1．__A__flash__of__lightning lit up the night sky.

2．Yesterday I read the first chapter and __took__notes__ so as to have a clearer clue(线索)

later on.

3．When his childhood dream __came__true__， he was finally able to take a picture with the great scientist.

4．She looked so beautiful, and __at__the__same__time__ so proud and distant.

5．I am __looking__forward__to__ your early reply so that I can make better preparations.

6．After hoping, waiting and working for it for a long time, the big day for the football match came __at__last__．

7．Students are required to wear uniforms __on__campus__， which some find really annoying.

8．He was determined to forget about the sad past and __concentrate__on__ the present.

9．He is very active in the first few classes, hoping to __make__an__impression__ on the teachers.

10．All I want is to be __left__alone__ so that I can calm down and organise my thoughts.

Ⅳ.写作佳句

1．在春节期间，中国人在门上或者在墙上贴春联是一个传统。(either．..or．..)

It is a tradition for the Chinese people to put up spring couplets __either__on__the__doors__or__on__the__walls__ during the Spring Festival.

2．做作业时我想一个人待着。否则， 我就不能集中精力做我正在做的事情。(concentrate on)

I'd like to __be__left__alone__ when __doing__homework__. Otherwise, I couldn't __concentrate__on__what__I'm__doing__．

3．你在新学校一切都好吗？我期待收到你的来信。(hear from)

How is everything going in your new school? I'm __looking__forward__to__hearing__from__ you.

4．如果我和别人合不来怎么办？在不熟的人面前我总是很紧张。

__What__if__ I can't fit in with others? I'm always __nervous__  in front of unfamiliar people.

5．如果你愿意在遇到困难时求助于你的老师，你会发现他们中的大多数都很有耐心和体贴。

If you are willing to turn to your teachers when faced with trouble，you will find most of them__patient__and__considerate__.

6．我一在旅馆安顿下来，就开始游览这座城市，因为有很多东西等着我去探索。

As soon as I settled down in the hotel，I set out to tour around the city，for __there__is__a__lot__for__me__to__explore__．

[话题语篇提升]

Ⅴ.阅读理解

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

I am sitting at the table in my favourite Boston bookstore&café， laptop open, writing. Ten minutes ago I ordered coffee. The server—a young, dark－haired woman with a broad smile and glasses—stopped and quietly said, “I just want to tell you how much your TED talk meant to me. You helped me find out what I really wanted to do in my life—go to medical school—and then you helped me do what I needed to do to get there. Thank you.”

Tears in my eyes, I asked, “What's your name？”

“Fetaine，” she said. Then we talked for the next ten minutes about Fetaine's challenges in the past and new－found excitement about her future.

Everyone who communicates with me is special and memorable, but this kind of communication happens far more often than I'd ever have expected: a stranger warmly greets me, shares a personal story about how they successfully dealt with difficulties, and then simply thanks me for my part in it. They are women and men, old and young, poor and wealthy. But something connects them: all have felt powerless in the face of great pressure and anxiety, and all discovered a quite simple way to free themselves from that feeling of powerlessness.

For most writers, the book comes first, and then the responses. For me, it was the other way around. First, I performed experiments that led to a talk I gave at the TED Global conference in 2012. In that talk, I discussed some interesting findings about how we can quickly increase our confidence and decrease(减少) our anxiety in challenging situations. I also shared my own troubles and how I learned to become more confident. Soon after the twenty－one－minute video of the talk was posted on the Internet, I began hearing from people who had seen it.

Of course, watching my talk didn't magically give Fetaine the knowledge she needed to do well in Medical College Admission Test. But it may have helped her get out of the fear that could have prevented her from expressing the things she knew.

(　C　)1．What happened in the Boston bookstore&café？

A．The writer waited ten minutes for her coffee.

B．The writer came across a friend of hers.

C．A waitress expressed her thanks to the writer.

D．A waitress encouraged the writer to give a TED talk.

(　A　)2．What do those people who communicate with the writer have in common?

A．They once faced problems and felt helpless.

B．They shared personal stories about strangers.

C．They were famous but under great pressure.

D．They were afraid to communicate with others.

(　A　)3．What may be the theme of the writer's talk in 2012?

A．How to increase confidence.

B．How to perform meaningful experiments.

C．How to overcome anxiety in a talk.

D．How to find interesting things in life.

(　A　)4．How did the writer influence Fetaine in the writer's eyes?

A．She gave Fetaine power to look to the future.

B．She helped Fetaine with her knowledge.

C．She advised Fetaine to go to medical school.

D．She helped Fetaine to get a good job.

【语篇解读】作者是一位作家，她在2012年的TED演讲视频帮助了许多在生活中面临着压力和焦虑的人。

1．C　细节理解题。根据第一段中这位服务员说的话中“You helped me find out what I really wanted to do in my life—go to medical school—and then you helped me do what I needed to do to get there. Thank you.”可知，在波士顿书店&咖啡馆中，一位女服务员向作者表达了感谢。故选C。

2．A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But something connects them: all have felt powerless in the face of great pressure and anxiety, and all discovered a quite simple way to free themselves from that feeling of powerlessness.”可知，与作者交流的人都曾在面对压力和焦虑时感到无助，