精品解析：2023-2024学年广东省中山市粤人版（2012）六年级下册期末测试英语试卷

中山市2023-2024学年度下学期小学六年级期末英语水平测试卷 Reading & Writing读写部分 Choose and write. 读句子，选择最佳词语填空。 1. The door was dirty. Tom ________ (opened / closed / cleaned) it this morning. 2. Bob ________ (watched TV / studied / played games) for the test last weekend. 3. Grace played outside yesterday. She ________ (made cards / wrote letters / rode a bike) with her brother. 4. Peter went to the library. He ________ (ate cookies / read a book / drank milk) there. 5. Mike ________ (missed the bus / lost keys / got a gift). He was late for school. 6. Our teacher was ________ (happy / scared / angry) because we won the game. 7. Zoe ________ (woke up late / sang a song / stayed up late) to read stories last night. 8. The coat is still wet. Can you ________ (put it on / hang it up / put it away)? 9. Tina ________ (lost / found / threw) her purse. She couldn’t find it anywhere. 10 Molly felt sorry because she ________ (got / carried / dropped) the plates. Choose the best answer. 选择最佳答案 11. Daisy likes Chinese instruments. She practices ________ every day. ( ) A. the piano B. the guzheng C. the violin 12. Ben can ________ the flute very well. ( ) A. strum B. beat C. blow 13. People in Egypt built ________ for the kings and their families. ( ) A. pyramids B. the Taj Mahal C. the Golden Gate Bridge 14. This summer holiday Doris is going to visit ________ in Paris. ( ) A. the Great Wall B. the Eiffel Tower C. Sydney Opera House 根据上下文，从方框内选词填空。 healthy watched poured wet Bob: Mary, you look so happy in the photo. But why were you all ____15____? Mary: I was at the Water Festival in Yunnan. Lots of people ____16____ water on me. Bob: Why do people throw water on this festival? Mary: Well, they think the water makes us happy and ____17____. Bob: Sounds interesting. What else did you do there? Mary: I ____18____ the peacock dance and some other shows. Bob: That’s amazing! 根据上下文，从方框内选词填空。 lucky bad pushed cycling Sally: Hi, Mark! How was your ____19____ to Zhuhai? Mark: Not so good. Something’s wrong with my bike. I ____20____ it for a long way. Sally: Oh poor you! Mark: I was ____21____. A truck driver saw me and carried me home. Sally: What a nice driver! Mark: Yes, so the cycling wasn’t all ____22____. 根据图片和对话，填写一个恰当单词。 23. —What did you do after school? —I ________ the computer. 24. —What happened, Bill? —Shh! I ________ a noise. 25. —Why are you so worried? —Because I ________ my homework. 26. —You look ________. Why? —Because I stayed up late. Reading. 阅读短文，完成阅读任务。 阅读短文，选择正确选项。 Jessie’s birthday is on February 29th. She can only have her true birthday every four years. Last year, she had a two-day birthday trip with her parents from February 28th to March 1st. Yesterday was her third true birthday. She had a big party at a camp. Lots of her friends came with many presents. They had a picnic and played games together. Her parents gave her four presents. She liked them all and she had a really cool day! 27 Jessie didn’t have her birthday trip on ________ last year. ( ) A. February 28th B. February 29th C. March 1st 28. Jessie is ________ years old now. ( ) A. three B. four C. twelve 29. Jessie ________ with friends at the party. ( ) A. had a trip B. had a picnic C. had a cake 30. Jessie got ________ presents yesterday. ( ) A. many B. a few C. no 31. Jessie thinks her birthday is ________. ( ) A. bad B. cool C. unlucky 阅读短文判断，对写“T”， 错的写“F”。 Scientists find children helping with housework is very important. By doing housework, children can get important life skills. And children may feel they’re part of the family and they are helpful to everyone in the family. They also feel proud of themselves. Even 2 to 3-year-old children can help. They can put toys away and dress themselves. What about 11 to 12-year-olds? They can change their bedding, clean kitchens or bathrooms, wash the car, look after little sisters or brothers, and help shop for things in the supermarket. 32. It’s not important for children to do housework. （ ） 33. Children helping with housework is good for their family. （ ） 34. Children will feel proud by doing housework. （ ） 35. A 3-year-old boy can do no housework. （ ） 36. A 12-year-old girl can help buy vegetables in the supermarket. （ ） 37. Writing.书面表达。(任选一个题目，不少于5个句子) 题目1：请以“Last Children’s Day”为题，用英语写一写你上次六一儿童节是怎样度过的。 题目2：Sarah和她的朋友们都会帮忙做家务。请根据图片信息，用英语描述他们能做哪些家务。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 中山市2023-2024学年度下学期小学六年级期末英语水平测试卷 Reading & Writing读写部分 Choose and write. 读句子，选择最佳词语填空。 1. The door was dirty. Tom ________ (opened / closed / cleaned) it this morning. 【答案】cleaned 【解析】 【详解】句意：这扇门是脏的。汤姆今天上午________它。本题考查动词辨析。opened打开，closed关闭，cleaned清洗。门脏了应该清洗，故答案为cleaned。 2. Bob ________ (watched TV / studied / played games) for the test last weekend. 【答案】studied 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃上周末为了考试________。本题考查动词短语和动词辨析。watched TV看电视，studied学习，played games做游戏。考试前应该学习，故答案为studied。 3. Grace played outside yesterday. She ________ (made cards / wrote letters / rode a bike) with her brother. 【答案】rode a bike 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天，格蕾丝在外面玩。她和哥哥一起骑自行车。本题考查动词短语。made cards制作卡片，wrote letters写信，rode a bike骑自行车，第一句说是在外面玩，骑自行车是典型的户外运动，故答案为rode a bike。 4. Peter went to the library. He ________ (ate cookies / read a book / drank milk) there. 【答案】read a book 【解析】 【详解】句意：皮特去了图书馆。它在那里________。本题考查动词短语。ate cookies吃饼干，read a book读书，drank milk喝牛奶。根据句意可知在图书馆里应该看书，故答案为read a book。 5. Mike ________ (missed the bus / lost keys / got a gift). He was late for school. 【答案】missed the bus 【解析】 【详解】句意：麦克________。他上学迟到了。本题考查动词短语。missed the bus错过了公交车，lost keys钥匙丢了，got a gift得到一个礼物。根据后句句意可知麦克错过了公交车才导致了上学迟到，故答案missed the bus。 6. Our teacher was ________ (happy / scared / angry) because we won the game. 【答案】happy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们老师很高兴因为我们赢了比赛。本题考查形容词辨析。happy高兴的，scared害怕的，angry生气的 ，根据句意可知是高兴的，故答案为happy。 7. Zoe ________ (woke up late / sang a song / stayed up late) to read stories last night. 【答案】stayed up late 【解析】 【详解】句意：Zoe昨晚________读故事。本题考查动词短语。woke up late起床晚，sang a song唱歌， stayed up late熬夜。“在晚上熬夜读故事”符合句意，故答案为stayed up late。 8. The coat is still wet. Can you ________ (put it on / hang it up / put it away)? 【答案】hang it up 【解析】 【详解】句意：大衣还是湿的。你能________？本题考查动词短语。put it on穿上它，hang it up把它挂起来，put it away把它收起来。根据句意可知大衣是湿的要挂起来，故答案为hang it up。 9. Tina ________ (lost / found / threw) her purse. She couldn’t find it anywhere. 【答案】lost 【解析】 【详解】句意：缇娜弄丢了她的钱包。她哪里也找不到它。本题考查动词辨析。lose丢失，过去式为lost，符合句意，故答案为lost。 10. Molly felt sorry because she ________ (got / carried / dropped) the plates. 【答案】dropped 【解析】 【详解】句意：莫莉因为摔碎了盘子而感到抱歉。本题考查动词辨析。got得到，carried携带，dropped掉落。得到和携带盘子不会让人感到抱歉，掉落盘子是可能让人感到抱歉的事情，故答案为dropped。 Choose the best answer. 选择最佳答案。 11. Daisy likes Chinese instruments. She practices ________ every day. ( ) A. the piano B. the guzheng C. the violin 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Daisy喜欢中国乐器。她每天练习________。本题考查名词辨析。A钢琴，B古筝，C小提琴。古筝是中国乐器，符合题意，演奏或练习乐器时，英语中需用定冠词the，故选B。 12. Ben can ________ the flute very well. ( ) A. strum B. beat C. blow 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Ben能吹笛子吹得很好。本题考查动词辨析。A弹拨，B敲击，C吹。演奏长笛需用“吹”的动作，故选C。 13. People in Egypt built ________ for the kings and their families. ( ) A. pyramids B. the Taj Mahal C. the Golden Gate Bridge 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：埃及人为国王及其家人建造了________。本题考查名词词组和名词辨析。A金字塔，B泰姬陵，C金门大桥。金字塔是古埃及法老的陵墓，符合题意，故选A。 14. This summer holiday Doris is going to visit ________ in Paris. ( ) A. the Great Wall B. the Eiffel Tower C. Sydney Opera House 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年暑假，Doris要去巴黎参观________。本题考查名词词组。A长城，B埃菲尔铁塔，C悉尼歌剧院。埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎的标志性建筑符合题意，故选B。 根据上下文，从方框内选词填空。 healthy watched poured wet Bob: Mary, you look so happy in the photo. But why were you all ____15____? Mary: I was at the Water Festival in Yunnan. Lots of people ____16____ water on me. Bob: Why do people throw water on this festival? Mary: Well, they think the water makes us happy and ____17____. Bob: Sounds interesting. What else did you do there? Mary: I ____18____ the peacock dance and some other shows. Bob: That’s amazing! 【答案】15. wet 16. poured 17. healthy 18. watched 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了鲍勃和玛丽谈论了玛丽在云南泼水节的经历。 【15题详解】 句意：但是你为什么全身湿透了？根据下一句“ I was at the Water Festival in Yunnan.”，可知玛丽参加了云南的泼水节，wet湿的，符合句意，故答案为wet。 【16题详解】 句意：很多人向我泼水。根据上一句“I was at the Water Festival in Yunnan.”，可知玛丽参加了云南的泼水节，而泼水节的习俗是向别人泼水，poured是pour的过去式，意为“泼”，poured water泼水，符合句意，故答案为poured。 【17题详解】 句意：他们认为水会让我们开心又健康。根据空前的“happy and”，可知此处需填一个与happy并列的形容词，healthy意为健康的，符合句意，故答案为healthy。 【18题详解】 句意：我观看了孔雀舞和其他一些表演。根据空后的“the peacock dance and some other shows”，可知此处表示“观看表演”，watched是 watch的过去式，意为“观看”，符合句意，故答案为watched。 根据上下文，从方框内选词填空。 lucky bad pushed cycling Sally: Hi, Mark! How was your ____19____ to Zhuhai? Mark: Not so good. Something’s wrong with my bike. I ____20____ it for a long way. Sally: Oh, poor you! Mark: I was ____21____. A truck driver saw me and carried me home. Sally: What a nice driver! Mark: Yes, so the cycling wasn’t all ____22____. 【答案】19. cycling 20. pushed 21. lucky 22. bad 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是围绕着骑行展开的对话。 【19题详解】 句意：你好，马克！你去珠海的________怎么样？形容词性物主代词修饰名词，根据后文可知，cycling骑行，符合语境，故答案为cycling。 【20题详解】 句意：我________它走了很长的路。此处应填动词的过去式，根据前文可知自行车坏了要推着，pushed推，符合语境，故答案为pushed。 【21题详解】 句意：真________。此处应填形容词作表语，根据前文可知一位卡车司机把他带回了家，Mark是幸运的，lucky幸运的，符合语境，故答案为lucky。 【22题详解】 句意：是的，所以这次骑行不都是________。此处应填形容词作表语，根据前文可知一位卡车司机把他带回了家，这次骑行不算太糟糕，bad糟糕的，符合语境，故答案为bad。 根据图片和对话，填写一个恰当单词。 23. —What did you do after school? —I ________ the computer. 【答案】used 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你放学后做了什么？—我使用了电脑。本题考查动词短语及动词的形式。根据图片可知是在使用电脑use the computer，问句是一般过去时态，答句也应该用一般过去时态，use的过去式是used，故答案为used。 24. —What happened, Bill? —Shh! I ________ a noise. 【答案】heard 【解析】 【详解】句意：—怎么了，比尔？—嘘！我______一个声音。本题考查动词形式，根据图片上男孩在听声音，可知考查动词hear，意思是听；根据happened可知句子是一般过去时，hear的过去式是heard，故答案为heard。 25. —Why are you so worried? —Because I ________ my homework. 【答案】forgot 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你为什么这么担心？—因为我忘了带作业。本题考查动词的形式。根据图片和句意可知是忘了带作业，forget忘记，根据语境可知忘记这个动作发生在过去，要用过去时态，forget的过去式为forgot，故答案为forgot。 26. —You look ________. Why? —Because I stayed up late. 【答案】tired 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你看起来很累。为什么？—因为我熬夜了。本题考查形容词用法，根据句意和所给图片提示可知是单词tired劳累的，故答案为tired。 Reading. 阅读短文，完成阅读任务。 阅读短文，选择正确选项。 Jessie’s birthday is on February 29th. She can only have her true birthday every four years. Last year, she had a two-day birthday trip with her parents from February 28th to March 1st. Yesterday was her third true birthday. She had a big party at a camp. Lots of her friends came with many presents. They had a picnic and played games together. Her parents gave her four presents. She liked them all and she had a really cool day! 27. Jessie didn’t have her birthday trip on ________ last year. ( ) A. February 28th B. February 29th C. March 1st 28. Jessie is ________ years old now. ( ) A. three B. four C. twelve 29. Jessie ________ with friends at the party. ( ) A. had a trip B. had a picnic C. had a cake 30. Jessie got ________ presents yesterday. ( ) A. many B. a few C. no 31. Jessie thinks her birthday is ________. ( ) A. bad B. cool C. unlucky 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jessie的生日活动。 【27题详解】 句意：Jessie在去年________没有生日旅行。A 2月28日，B 2月29日，C 3月1日。根据文中“Jessie’s birthday is on February 29th. She can only have her true birthday every four years. She can only have her true birthday every four years. Last year, she had a two-day birthday trip with her parents from February 28th to March 1st.”可知Jessie的生日在2月29日，但是去年是平年，二月只有28天，所以去年没有2月29日，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：Jessie现在________岁。A 3，B 4，C 12。根据文中“Yesterday was her third true birthday.”可知Jessie的真生日每四年一次，昨天是她的第三个真生日，所以她现在应该12岁了，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：Jessie和她的朋友在派对上________。A旅行，B野餐，C吃蛋糕。根据文中“They had a picnic and played games together.”可知Jessie和她的朋友们举办了野餐派对，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：Jessie昨天得到了________礼物。A许多，B一点，C没有。根据文中“Lots of her friends came with many presents.”可知Jessie收到了许多的礼物，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：Jessie认为她的生日是________。A糟糕的，B酷的，C不幸运的。根据文中“She liked them all and she had a really cool day!”可知Jessie认为她的生日是很酷的，故选B。 阅读短文判断，对的写“T”， 错的写“F”。 Scientists find children helping with housework is very important. By doing housework children can get important life skills. And children may feel they’re part of the family and they are helpful to everyone in the family. They also feel proud of themselves. Even 2 to 3-year-old children can help. They can put toys away and dress themselves. What about 11 to 12-year-olds? They can change their bedding, clean kitchens or bathrooms, wash the car, look after little sisters or brothers, and help shop for things in the supermarket. 32. It’s not important for children to do housework. （ ） 33. Children helping with housework is good for their family. （ ） 34. Children will feel proud by doing housework. （ ） 35 A 3-year-old boy can do no housework. （ ） 36. A 12-year-old girl can help buy vegetables in the supermarket. （ ） 【答案】32 F 33. T 34. T 35. F 36. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了儿童帮助做家务的重要性。 【32题详解】 句意：对儿童来说做家务是不重要的。根据文中“Scientists find children helping with housework is very important.”可知科学家们发现儿童帮忙做家务是重要的，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 【33题详解】 句意：儿童帮忙做家务对他们的家庭是有益的。根据文中“And children may feel they’re part of the family and they are helpful to everyone in the family.”可知儿童在家做家务，帮助了家里的每个人，对家庭是有益的，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 【34题详解】 句意：通过做家务孩子们将会感到自豪。根据文中“They also feel proud of themselves.”可知儿童在家做家务，会感到自豪，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 【35题详解】 句意：一个3岁大的男孩不会做家务。根据文中“Even 2 to 3-year-old children can help.”可知就算是2到3岁的儿童都能帮忙做家务，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 【36题详解】 句意：一个12岁大的女孩可以帮忙在超市里买蔬菜。根据文中“What about 11 to 12-year-olds? They can change their bedding, clean kitchens or bathrooms, wash the car, look after little sisters or brothers, and help shop for things in the supermarket.”可知11到12岁的儿童能帮助在超市里买菜，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 37. Writing.书面表达。(任选一个题目，不少于5个句子) 题目1：请以“Last Children’s Day”为题，用英语写一写你上次六一儿童节是怎样度过的。 题目2：Sarah和她的朋友们都会帮忙做家务。请根据图片信息，用英语描述他们能做哪些家务。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Last Children’s Day Last Children’s Day was a wonderful day for me. In the morning, our school held a special party. My classmates and I sang songs, danced, and played interesting games together. After the party, my parents took me to the park. We rode a big Ferris wheel and ate delicious ice cream there. In the evening, we had a big dinner at my favorite restaurant. I felt so happy and loved that day. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求任选一题，然后按照提示写一篇小短文。以“Last Children’s Day”为题，用第一人称写一写你上次的六一儿童节是怎样度过的。注意文章为一般过去时态并要符合句子数量要求。 2.参考词汇和句型 参考词汇：held a special party举办了一个特别的聚会，played interesting games玩了有趣的游戏， rode a big Ferris wheel乘坐了一个大摩天轮，ate delicious ice cream吃了美味的冰淇淋，had a big dinner吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐 参考句型： Last Children’s Day was...；In the morning,  our school held...；After the party, my parents took...；In the evening, we had...；I felt... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$