精品解析：河南省临颍县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末英语质量检测

2024至2025学年第二学期七年级英语听力现在开始第一大题听力理解。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, hi David. Do you often volunteer in your community? Yes, i've volunteer there twice a month. One, hi David. Do you often volunteer in your community? Yes, i've volunteer there twice a month. too. Hi bob. Would you like to go shopping with me this saturday? Sorry, I can't. I'm going to play football with my friends. Two, hi bob. Would you like to go shopping with me this saturday? Sorry, I can't. I'm going to play football with my friends. Three, hi, jack, your hat looks very nice. Thank you. Mother bought IT for me as my birthday gift last week. Three, hi, jack, your hat looks very nice. Thank you. Mother bought IT for me as my birthday gift last week. For hey, Peter, you know the rule, don't need snacks in the classroom. Oh, sorry, mrs. Brown. For k. Peter, you know the rule, don't eat nacks in the classroom. Oh, sorry, mrs. Brown. Five, would you like some strawberries? No, I like a watermelon. Oh, the apples are so nice. Two kilos, please. Five, would you like some strawberries? No, i'd like a watermelon. Oh, the apples are so nice. Two kilos, please. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或读白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。I didn't see you last week. Where did you go check? I took a three day trip to see in. Wow, did you enjoy your trip? Yes, IT was wonderful, and I bought a gift for you. Here you are. Oh, what a nice bag. Thank you very much. Not at all. I didn't see you last week. Where did you go check? I took a three day trip to see in. Wow, did you enjoy your trip? Yes, IT was wonderful, and I bought a gift for you. Here you are. Oh, what a nice bag. Thank you very much. Not at all. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Tony, there is a danny rise at home. Would you like to go shopping with me? sure. I have no class today. What other things should we buy? Two begs of salt and a bottle of honey. Why not buy some cables? Es, we can make cabbage dumplings. Good idea. Let's have dumplings for lunch. Tony, there isn't any rice at home. Would you like to go shopping with me? sure. I have no class today. What other things should we buy? Two begs of salt and a bottle of honey. Why not buy some cables? Es, we can make cabbage dumplings. Good idea. Let's have dumplings for lunch. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Hello, boys and girls. We had a basketball match with class four yesterday afternoon. The match made me very excited because I was one of the players. We won the game because we had Better teamwork, but at the end of the match, when I had a big fall and he broke his leg, I think we must be more careful next time. Hello, boys and girls, we had a basketball match with class four yesterday afternoon. The match made me very excited because I was one of the players. We won the game because we had Better teamwork. But at the end of the match, when I had a big fall and he broke his leg, I think we must be more careful next time. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Tom, where did you go? yesterday? I went to the nursing home with my classmates. What did you do there? We help some others do some cleaning. great. I want to join you next time. We will go there again. Next sunday, you can join us. That's great. Tom, where did you go? Yesterday. I went to the nursing home with my classmates. What did you do there? We help some others do some cleaning. great. I want to join you next time. We will go there again. Next sunday, you can join us. That's great. 第三节听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容将所缺信息填入表格中的横线上，每空限填一词，短文读两遍。Liming had a trip to great land with his brother last month. They went there by plane. The weather there was Sunny and cool. They stayed there for five days. The hotel that they booked online was cheap but clean. IT only costs eighty u on for one night. Sounds great, right? They visited many famous places there, such as the seven star park, the legion river and decoy hill. Leam took many photos, and they also enjoyed some special food there, like guan noodles and gunch's royalty. Leaming had a trip to great land with his brother last month. They went there by plane. The weather there was Sunny and cool. They stayed there for five days. The hotel they had booked online was cheap, but IT only cost eighty u on for one night. Sounds great, right? They visited many famous places there, such as the seven star park, the ledge, hn river and die hill. Leaming took many photos, and they also enjoyed some special food there, like guilin noodles and gang chen royalty. 2024~2025学年度下期期末学业质量监测七年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，共六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解。（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does David volunteer in his community? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, David. Do you often volunteer in your community? B: Yes. I volunteer there twice a month. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the boy do this Saturday? A. Go shopping. B. Play football. C. Go camping. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Bob. Would you like to go shopping with me this Saturday? B: Sorry, I can’t. I’m going to play football with my friends. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who bought the hat for Jack? A. Jack’s aunt. B. Jack’s father. C. Jack’s mother. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Jack. Your hat looks very nice. B: Thank you. Mother bought it for me as my birthday gift last week. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are they talking about? A. The home rule. B. The class rule. C. The traffic rule. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey Peter. You know the rule. Don’t eat snacks in the classroom. B: Oh, sorry. Miss Brown. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to buy? A. A watermelon and apples. B. Carrots and a watermelon. C. Strawberries and a watermelon. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Would you like some strawberries? B: No, I like a watermelon. Oh, the apples are so nice. Two kilos, please. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. How long is the boy’s trip? A. Seven days. B. Five days. C. Three days. 7. What did the boy buy for the girl? A. A toy. B. A bag. C. A cap. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: I didn’t see you last week. Where did you go, Jack? B: I took a three-day trip to Xi’an. A: Wow, did you enjoy your trip? B: Yes. It was wonderful. And I bought a gift for you. Here you are. A: Oh. What a nice bag! Thank you very much. B: Not at all. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. How much salt do they need? A. Two bags. B. Three bags. C. Five bags. 9. What will they have for lunch? A. Sandwiches. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Tony, there isn’t any rice at home. Would you like to go shopping with me? B: Sure. I have no class today. What other things should we buy? A: Two bags of salt and a bottle of honey. B: Why not buy some cabbages? We can make cabbage dumplings. A: Good idea. Let’s have dumplings for lunch. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. What did the speaker think of the basketball match? A. Exciting. B. Easy. C. Tiring. 11. Why did the speaker’s team win the game? A. They had a good PE teacher. B. The players were tall and strong. C. Everyone in the team worked together. 12. What happened to Wang Hai? A. He hurt his arm. B. He broke his leg. C. He got hurt by the ball. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, boys and girls. We had a basketball match with Class Four yesterday afternoon. The match made me very excited because I was one of the players. We won the game because we had better teamwork. But at the end of the match, Wang Hai had a big fall and he broke his leg. I think we must be more careful next time. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. Who did Tom go to the nursing home with yesterday? A. His friends. B. His brothers. C. His classmates. 14. What did they help some elders do? A. Do some cleaning. B. Wash clothes. C. Water some flowers. 15. When will they go to the nursing home again? A. Next Saturday. B. Next Sunday. C. Next Monday. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom, where did you go yesterday? B: I went to the nursing home with my classmates. A: What did you do there? B: We help some elders do some cleaning. A: Great. I want to join you next time. B: We will go there again next Sunday. You can join us. A: That’s great. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入表格中的横线上。每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 A Trip to Guilin When Last ____16____ How to get there by ____17____ Weather ____18____ and cool How long for____19____ days Hotel cheap but____20____ 【答案】16. month 17. plane 18. sunny 19. five/5 20. clean 【解析】 【原文】Li Ming had a trip to Guilin with his brother last month. They went there by plane. The weather there was sunny and cool. They stayed there for five days. The hotel they booked online was cheap but clean. It only costs eighty yuan for one night. Sounds great. Right? They visited many famous places there, such as the Seven Star Park, the Lei John River and Diai Hill. Liming took many photos. And they also enjoyed some special food there like Guilin noodles and gung chn oil tea. 二、阅读理解。（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 （A） World Ocean Day is coming. Our club is going to have an activity to clean the beach of the Bohai Sea. Come and join us! Time: 9:30 a.m.—11:30 a.m. on June 4th Place: The Bohai Sea Activities: ☆Collect the rubbish on the beach ☆Sort (分类) the rubbish PS: ·Please be on time (准时). The bus will not wait for anyone who is late. ·We will prepare a bottle of water, a cap and some tools (工具) for you. ·Be careful with the tools we give you, and give them back to us at the end of the activity. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Where does the club have this activity? A. By the Bohai Sea. B. By the Yellow River. C. By the Yangtze River. D. By the Huanghai Sea. 22. How long does this activity last? A. One hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours. D. Two and a half hours. 23. How do the participates (参加者) of this activity go to the Bohai Sea? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By underground. D. By bike. 24. Which of the following things can’t you get from this activity? A. A rubbish bag. B. A cap. C. Some water. D. A T-shirt. 25. What is the purpose of the text? A. To celebrate an important day. B. To tell us a story. C. To ask us to protect the earth. D. To tell an activity. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了俱乐部将在渤海海滩举行清洁活动的具体信息，包括时间、地点、活动内容以及注意事项。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Place: The Bohai Sea”可知，活动地点在渤海。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 9:30 a.m.—11:30 a.m. on June 4th”可知，活动从上午9:30持续到11:30，共两个小时。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The bus will not wait for anyone who is late”可知，参与者将乘坐巴士前往渤海。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We will prepare a bottle of water, a cap and some tools for you”可知，活动提供水、帽子和工具，但没有提到T恤。故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文的目的是通知读者参加一次清洁海滩的活动。故选D。 （B） Qinghai Lake covers (覆盖) more than 4,600 square kilometers. It is a salt lake in Qinghai, China. It’s very blue and beautiful. Every year, plenty of people from all over the world come here for a visit. We get to Qinghai Lake on a summer morning. It’s beautiful and we feel like we are in a big picture. The grassland looks like (看起来像) a large green carpet (毯子) covering the ground. On the grass, there are lots of yellow rapeseed flowers (油菜花). They are blooming like yellow ocean. At the end of the yellow ocean, there is Qinghai Lake. We walk around Qinghai Lake and see green grass, brown mountains and a wide road. The blue lake, clean water and fresh air all make us lose ourselves in it. We stay there, walking and taking photos, and don’t want to leave. This travel to Qinghai Lake is really wonderful. I would like to go there again. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What can we know about Qinghai Lake from Paragraph 1? ①Where the lake is. ②How big the lake is.③How old the lake is. ④What color the lake is. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 27. When does the writer get to Qinghai Lake? A. On a spring morning. B. On a summer morning. C. On a autumn afternoon. D. On a autumn afternoon. 28. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. The writer likes yellow flowers best. B. Qinghai Lake is very beautiful. C. The writer worries about the environment in Qinghai Lake. D. There are many wild animals living in Qinghai Lake. 29. What does the underlined phrase (短语) “lose ourselves in” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 着迷于 B. 困惑于 C. 热衷于 D. 屈服于 30. What's the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To ask people to travel to Qinghai Lake. B. To tell people the importance of Qinghai Lake. C. To show he knows a lot about Qinghai Lake. D. To introduce a wonderful place, Qinghai Lake. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在青海湖的旅行经历，描述了青海湖的自然美景以及作者对这次旅行的感受。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Qinghai Lake covers (覆盖) more than 4,600 square kilometers. It is a salt lake in Qinghai, China. It’s very blue and beautiful.”可知，我们从第一段了解到青海湖的位置、青海湖的大小、青海湖的颜色。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“We get to Qinghai Lake on a summer morning.”可知，作者是在夏日的早晨到达青海湖的。故选B。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“It’s beautiful and we feel like we are in a big picture. The grassland...Qinghai Lake.”可知，本段主要介绍了青海湖的美丽。故选B。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“The blue lake, clean water and fresh air all make us lose ourselves in it.”可知，蓝色的湖水、清澈的水和新鲜的空气让我们沉浸其中。故划线短语“lose ourselves in”意为“着迷于”。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“This travel to Qinghai Lake is really wonderful. I would like to go there again.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍青海湖这个美丽的地方。故选D。 （C） When you want to ask your teacher a question in class, what do you do? Do you say out your question? Or do you raise your hand and wait for the teacher to call your name? You may raise your hand first, because your teacher has a rule. It tells what you should do when you have a question. In fact, everyone needs an orderly (有秩序的) classroom. If there are no rules, the classroom will not be in order! When you learn to drive, you have to follow many rules. You can’t drive fast at any time in any place. You mustn’t drive a car before you are 18 years old. The rules for driving share a common goal (共同目标): keeping you safe. A Chinese saying goes, “No Rules, No Standards.” You may feel like there are too many rules. After all, you have rules at home. You have rules at school. You have rules in the sports you play and the clubs you join. Suppose (假设) you make a list of the rules you follow each day. You will understand these rules can keep you safe and make your life better. If there are no rules to follow, things can get dangerous. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking some questions. B. By listing some numbers. C. By using a saying. D. By showing a story. 32. What do teachers do to keep order in the classroom in Paragraph 2? A. Change seats. B. Prepare a list. C. Make some rules. D. Teach some lessons. 33. What does the underlined part mean in Chinese? A. 吃一堑，长一智。 B. 无规矩，不成方圆。 C. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。 D. 不入虎穴，焉得虎子。 34. What can we learn from the text? A. Sports rules are not important. B. People can always break the rules. C. Young students can do what they want to do. D. The rules for driving help people keep safe. 35. Why does the writer write the text? A. To show some Chinese sayings. B. To tell us following rules is important. C. To give us some information about driving. D. To ask us to make some useful rules. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了遵循规则可以给你一个安全快乐的生活。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you want to ask your teacher a question in class, what do you do? Do you say out your question? Or do you raise your hand and wait for the teacher to call your name?”可知，作者是通过提问一些问题来开篇的。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You may raise your hand first, because your teacher has a rule. It tells what you should do when you have a question. In fact, everyone needs an orderly (有秩序的) classroom.”可知，教师通过预设一些规则来维护教室的秩序。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“A Chinese saying goes, “No Rules, No Standards.””可知，这个谚语和制定规则相关。选项B“无规矩，不成方圆。”符合。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The rules for driving share a common goal (共同目标): keeping you safe.”可知，驾驶规则的制定可以保证人们的安全。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了遵循规则可以给你一个安全快乐的生活。故选B。 （D） Are you good at shopping? Can you use your money in a wise way? ____36____ They say that I am smart because I always make good use of my money and buy the best things. ____37____ I never buy too many things. I usually make a shopping list before I go shopping. I write down what I need and buy them one by one. I never say, “It’s so cheap, and I’ll buy it.” ____38____ Don’t spend any money on cheap but useless (无用的) things. I always make a plan. I know how much money I can use to buy the things every time. I know that money doesn’t grow on trees. ____39____ I usually go shopping at the right place and time. I don’t like going to shops with too many people. ____40____ I don’t go shopping when I am tired or hungry, so I won’t buy things too fast. I go shopping after eating because walking helps me digest (消化) the food too. Do you want to be a smart shopper? Try my ways! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. That often makes me spend more. B. I never spend more than the plan. C. People often call me a smart shopper. D. Here are my shopping ways. E. I buy something only because I need it. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. E 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何成为一个明智的购物者，并分享了几个实用的购物技巧。 【36题详解】 根据“They say that I am smart because I always make good use of my money and buy the best things.”可知，此处介绍的是别人对作者的称呼，选项C“人们经常称我为聪明的购物者”符合，故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“They say that I am smart because I always make good use of my money and buy the best things.”和“I never buy too many things.”可知，此处介绍的是作者的购物方式，选项D“以下是我的购物方式”符合，故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“I never say, ‘It’s so cheap, and I’ll buy it.’ ”和“Don’t spend any money on cheap but useless (无用的) things.”可知，此处介绍的是作者只买需要的东西，选项E“我只买我需要的东西”符合，故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“I know how much money I can use to buy the things every time.”和“I know that money doesn’t grow on trees. ”可知，此处介绍的是作者从不超出计划花费，选项B“我从不超出计划花费”符合，故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“I don’t like going to shops with too many people.”和“I don’t go shopping when I am tired or hungry”可知，此处介绍的是不在人多时去购物的原因，选项A“那经常让我花费更多”符合，故选A。 三、完形填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Helping others is good. My friends and I often join in some voluntary ____41____. Last Saturday, Frank, Paul, Lucy and I went to a children’s centre. When we arrived there, we saw some of the ____42____ toys were broken (损坏的). Frank and Paul offered to ____43____ them at once. They were good at it. ____44____ they were busy with their repairing work, Lucy and I ____45____ with the kids. The kids told us their fun things in life, like some games and picture books. And we shared ____46____ with them, such as interesting classes and exciting basketball ____47____. Then we all played games with the kids and read books to them. We had so much fun with them that we felt a little sad when we needed to ____48____ in the afternoon. The next day, we ____49____ at an animal shelter (收容所). We went there in the morning. We ____50____ the cute animals. We fed them and cleaned them. We took them to the pet hospital for ____51____ exams. In the afternoon, we helped put up some ____52____ to look for their owners (主人). The weekend was really ____53____. We not only helped others, but also got a lot of warmth and happiness. Taking part in these voluntary activities is a valuable ____54____ for us. It’s not just about ____55____. We also get a lot in return. 41. A. trips B. parties C. wonders D. activities 42. A. men’s B. kids’ C. teachers’ D. doctors’ 43. A. find B. sell C. repair D. change 44. A. If B. But C. So D. While 45. A. studied B. chatted C. worked D. sang 46 A. mine B. yours C. ours D. theirs 47. A. matches B. shoes C. races D. signs 48. A. lose B. leave C. eat D. sleep 49. A. volunteered B. danced C. cooked D. counted 50. A. paid for B. waited for C. cared for D. searched for 51. A. hard B. cheap C. online D. medical 52. A. tents B. posters C. shows D. plays 53. A. easy B. sad C. quick D. meaningful 54. A. sport B. excuse C. experience D. question 55. A. giving B. wasting C. protecting D. building 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和她的同学在上周六去儿童中心和动物收容所做志愿活动的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：我和朋友们经常参加一些志愿活动。 trips旅行；parties聚会；wonders奇迹；activities活动。根据下文具体做的事情可知，此处指参加志愿者活动。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：到达那里时，我们看到一些孩子们的玩具坏了。 men’s男士的；kids’孩子们的；teachers’老师们的；doctors’医生们的。根据“Last Saturday, Frank, Paul, Lucy and I went to a children’s centre. ”可知，他们去的儿童中心，此处应该指孩子们的玩具。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：弗兰克和保罗立即主动修理起来。 find找到；sell卖；repair修理；change改变。根据下文“they were busy with their repairing work”可知，此处指修理玩具。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：在他们忙着修理的时候，我和露西陪孩子们聊天。 If如果；But但是；So所以；While当……时。根据“______ they were busy ... Lucy and I”可知，此处表示两件事同时发生。While引导时间状语从句，意为“当他们修理时，我们在聊天”。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：在他们忙着修理的时候，我和露西陪孩子们聊天。 studied学习；chatted聊天；worked工作；sang唱歌。根据“The kids told us their fun things in life, like some games and picture books.”可知，孩子们分享他们的趣事，说明她们在和孩子们聊天。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：我们也和他们分享我们的故事，比如有趣的课程和精彩的篮球比赛。 mine我的；yours你的；ours我们的；theirs他们的。根据“we shared ... with them”可知，主语是“we”，所以用物主代词表示“我们的故事”。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：我们也和他们分享我们的故事，比如有趣的课程和精彩的篮球比赛。 matches比赛；shoes鞋子；races赛跑；signs标志。根据“exciting basketball”可知，此处指篮球比赛令人激动。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：大家玩得特别开心，以至于下午不得不离开时，我们都有些舍不得。 lose失去；leave离开；eat吃；sleep睡觉。根据上文去儿童中心，此处应该是离开。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：第二天，我们又在动物收容所做志愿者。 volunteered志愿；danced跳舞；cooked做饭；counted数数。根据“My friends and I often join in some voluntary ...”及下文具体做的事情可知，此处指志愿做某事。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：我们细心照料那些可爱的小动物：喂食、清洁。 paid for支付；waited for等待；cared for照顾；searched for寻找。后文提到喂食和清洁，此处应该是照料动物们。故选C。 【51题详解】 句意：我们还带它们去宠物医院做体检 hard困难的；cheap便宜的；online在线；medical医疗的。根据“We took them to the pet hospital”可知，去宠物医院应该是做检查。故选D。 【52题详解】 句意：下午我们帮忙张贴寻主启事。 tents帐篷；posters海报；shows表演；plays戏剧。根据“to look for their owners(主人)”可知，为了给动物找领养的主人，此处应该是张贴海报。故选B。 【53题详解】 句意：这个周末过得特别有意义。 easy容易的；sad悲伤的；quick快速的；meaningful有意义的。根据“We not only helped others, but also got a lot of warmth and happiness.”可知，帮助他人，自己得到了温暖和快乐，说明这个周末过得很有意义。故选D。 【54题详解】 句意：参与这些志愿活动对我们来说是宝贵的经历。 sport运动；excuse借口；experience经历；question问题。根据“Taking part in these voluntary activities ”可知，志愿活动是一种经历。故选C。 55题详解】 句意：这不仅仅是付出，我们也得到了很多回报。 giving给予；wasting浪费；protecting保护；building建造。根据“We also get a lot in return.”可知，后文提到回报，此处应该付出。故选A。 四、语篇填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。每词限用一次。 they solve problem loss much taste mean give engineer through Wang Hao is a hero in his hometown village. He was an ____56____ in a big company. But, last year, he ____57____ up his job and returned home to help the villagers grow and sell apples. Many villagers in his hometown grew apples. The apples were ____58____ but didn’t sell well. Wang felt so sorry for them. Last year, he finally made up his mind to help ____59____. He returned with three of his friends and set up an online shop to sell the apples. Wang’s team tried many ____60____ to let people know the apples, and shoppers could get the apples in just one or two days ____61____ online shopping. Soon, they sold out all the apples. But there was another ____62____ for most apple gardens. That’s heavy water and soil ____63____. Water and soil are important to the taste of the apples. To ____64____ this problem, Wang’s team helped change the waterways and improve the soil. Wang and his friends decided to stay and help bring ____65____ changes to their hometown. 【答案】56. engineer 57. gave 58. tasty 59. them 60. means 61. through 62. problem 63. loss 64. solve 65. more 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了王浩放弃城市工作回乡帮助村民种植并销售苹果，并解决苹果销售和种植中的困难，改善家乡的感人故事。 【56题详解】 句意：他曾是一家大公司的工程师。根据“Wang Hao is a hero in his hometown village. He was an...in a big company.”及备选词汇可知是大公司的工程师，“engineer”意为“工程师”，这里用单数形式。故填engineer。 【57题详解】 句意：去年他辞去了工作，回到家乡帮助村民种植和销售苹果。根据“...returned home to help the villagers grow and sell apples.”和备选词汇可知，王浩放弃了工作，give up“放弃”，结合“last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，需用“give up”的过去式“gave up”。故填gave。 【58题详解】 句意：苹果很好吃但卖得不好。根据“but didn’t sell well”和备选词汇可知，应填描述苹果好吃的形容词，用taste的形容词形式“tasty”意为“好吃的”。故填tasty。 【59题详解】 句意：去年，他决定帮助他们。根据“Last year, he finally made up his mind to help”和备选词汇可知是帮助村民，指代“villagers”，应用they的宾格形式“them”。故填them。 【60题详解】 句意：王浩的团队尝试了许多方法让人们了解苹果，顾客通过网购一两天内就能收到苹果。根据“tried many...to let people know the apples”及备选词汇可知，此处表达尝试了各种方法，结合空前many可知需用复数名词，“means”意为“方法”。故填means。 【61题详解】 句意：王浩的团队尝试了许多方法让人们了解苹果，顾客通过网购一两天内就能收到苹果。根据“and shoppers could get the apples in just one or two days...online shopping.”及备选词汇可知，顾客通过网购得到苹果，应填“through”表示“通过”，符合语境。故填through。 【62题详解】 句意：但大多数果园还有另一个问题。根据下文“That’s heavy water and soil...”和备选词汇可知是关于水土的问题，problem“问题”，结合another可知，用其单数形式，应填名词“problem”。故填problem。 【63题详解】 句意：那就是严重的水土流失。根据下文“Wang’s team helped change the waterways and improve the soil.”可知改了水道和改良了土壤，是关于水土流失的问题，结合备选词汇可知，应填“loss”表示“流失”。故填loss。 【64题详解】 句意：为了解决这个问题，王的团队帮助改造了水道，并改良了土壤。根据“Wang’s team helped change the waterways and improve the soil.”和备选词汇可知，这里指出了解决问题的方法，应是为了解决这个问题，solve“解决”，这里是动词不定式作目的状语，用动词原形，故填solve。 【65题详解】 句意：王和他的朋友们决定留下来为家乡带来更多的改变。根据“Wang and his friends decided to stay and help bring”以及前文提到王浩团队已带来变化，此处为对比，表示“更多的变化”，应填比较级“more”。故填more。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 In schools, we have many rules. To be a good student, we must follow the school rules. First, we must get to school ____66____ time. When we do something wrong, ____67____ is polite to say sorry to others. When we are having a lesson, we must listen to the teacher carefully. And we can’t make any noise in class. In the dining hall, ____68____ is a sign of “Clear Your Plate Campaign(光盘行动)”. It tells us not to waste food. Please keep these rules ____69____ mind and follow them. These rules help us build ____70____ good habit. 【答案】66. on 67. it 68. there 69. in 70. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学校中的各项规则，包括准时到校、礼貌道歉、认真听课、不浪费食物等，并强调了遵守这些规则的重要性。 【66题详解】 句意：首先，我们必须准时到校。“on time”是固定搭配，意为“准时”，根据上下文可知，此处在叙述校规，表示按照规定的时间到达。故填on。 【67题详解】 句意：当我们做错事时，向他人道歉是有礼貌的。句中“is polite”缺少主语，且真正的主语是“to say sorry to others”，因此需要用形式主语“it”代替。故填it。 【68题详解】 句意：食堂里有一个“光盘行动”的标志。表示“存在某物”时，用“There is”句型，且后文“a sign”是单数名词。故填there。 【69题详解】 句意：请牢记这些规则并遵守它们。“keep...in mind”是固定搭配，意为“牢记”。故填in。 【70题详解】 句意：这些规则帮助我们养成一个好习惯。“habit”是可数名词单数，且“good”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”表示泛指。故填a。 五、补全对话。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Li Qian. I heard you were named as one of “The Most Beautiful Volunteers” in our community. ____71____? B: I helped clean up the community. A: Wow, that’s great! ____72____? B: Three times a week. A: Really good. ____73____? B: Of course. You are surely welcome. A: Thank you. What can we do this month? B: ____74____. They can help our community become more beautiful. A: Great! I once planted flowers with my father in our garden. I can’t wait to join you. When will we meet? B: We will meet at 9:00 a.m. this Saturday. A: OK. See you then. B: ____75____. 【答案】71. What did you do 72. How often do you do that 73. Can I join you 74 We can plant flowers 75. See you 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于社区志愿服务的对话，主要讲述李倩被评为“最美志愿者”后与同伴讨论志愿服务的内容和安排。 【71题详解】 根据下文回答“I helped clean up the community”可知，此处应询问对方具体做了什么。故填What did you do。 【72题详解】 根据下文回答“Three times a week”可知，此处应询问志愿服务的频率。故填How often do you do that。 【73题详解】 根据下文回答“Of course. You are surely welcome”可知，此处应提出参与请求。故填Can I join you。 【74题详解】 根据上文“What can we do this month?”和后文“They can help our community become more beautiful”以及A提到的种花经历可知，此处回答可以种些花，它们能使社区更美丽。故填We can plant flowers。 【75题详解】 根据前文“See you then”可知，此处应向对方告别。故填See you。 六、书面表达。（20分） 76. 假如你校英语俱乐部正在开展以“Enjoy Teamwork”为主题的演讲比赛，你准备参加。请你根据所给的思维导图，用英语写一篇演讲稿，分享你的一次团队活动经历，为比赛做准备。 要求：1.演讲稿应包含以上要点提示，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级、姓名等信息； 3.词数不少于80，演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Enjoy Teamwork Hello, everyone! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 【答案】One possible version: Enjoy Teamwork Hello, everyone! Today, I’m going to tell you about a basketball game we had last month with Class 2 in our school. In the first half of the game, I wanted to be the best player, so I didn’t pass the ball to my teammates. But we were losing! Then, our teacher said, “It’s a team game, not just about one player.” So in the second half I started passing the ball, and we played as a team. In the end, we won the game! From the experience, I learned that teamwork is very important. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作内容提示已给出，考生要注意不要遗漏思维导图中的信息，并且要在内容提示的基础上适当发挥，让文章内容更加丰满。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问好，直接引出自己参加过的篮球比赛的时间、地点； 第二步，具体介绍自己在这次比赛中如何完成团队合作的； 第三步，书写结语，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于…… ②pass sth to sb 把某物传递给某人 ③in the end 在最后 [高分句型] ①Today, I’m going to tell you about a basketball game we had last month with Class 2 in our school. (省略that的定语从句) ②From the experience, I learned that teamwork is very important. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年度下期期末学业质量监测七年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，共六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解。（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does David volunteer in his community? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the boy do this Saturday? A. Go shopping. B. Play football. C. Go camping. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who bought the hat for Jack? A. Jack’s aunt. B. Jack’s father. C. Jack’s mother. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are they talking about? A. The home rule. B. The class rule. C. The traffic rule. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to buy? A. A watermelon and apples. B. Carrots and a watermelon. C. Strawberries and a watermelon. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. How long is the boy’s trip? A. Seven days. B. Five days. C. Three days. 7. What did the boy buy for the girl? A. A toy. B. A bag. C. A cap. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. How much salt do they need? A. Two bags. B. Three bags. C. Five bags. 9. What will they have for lunch? A. Sandwiches. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题 10. What did the speaker think of the basketball match? A. Exciting. B. Easy. C. Tiring. 11. Why did the speaker’s team win the game? A. They had a good PE teacher. B. The players were tall and strong. C. Everyone in the team worked together. 12. What happened to Wang Hai? A. He hurt his arm. B. He broke his leg. C. He got hurt by the ball. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. Who did Tom go to the nursing home with yesterday? A. His friends. B. His brothers. C. His classmates. 14. What did they help some elders do? A. Do some cleaning. B. Wash clothes. C. Water some flowers. 15. When will they go to the nursing home again? A. Next Saturday. B. Next Sunday. C. Next Monday. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入表格中的横线上。每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 A Trip to Guilin When Last ____16____ How to get there by ____17____ Weather ____18____ and cool How long for____19____ days Hotel cheap but____20____ 二、阅读理解。（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 （A） World Ocean Day is coming. Our club is going to have an activity to clean the beach of the Bohai Sea. Come and join us! Time: 9:30 a.m.—11:30 a.m. on June 4th Place: The Bohai Sea Activities: ☆Collect the rubbish on the beach ☆Sort (分类) the rubbish PS: ·Please be on time (准时). The bus will not wait for anyone who is late. ·We will prepare a bottle of water, a cap and some tools (工具) for you. ·Be careful with the tools we give you, and give them back to us at the end of the activity. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Where does the club have this activity? A. By the Bohai Sea. B. By the Yellow River. C. By the Yangtze River. D. By the Huanghai Sea. 22. How long does this activity last? A. One hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours. D. Two and a half hours. 23. How do the participates (参加者) of this activity go to the Bohai Sea? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By underground. D. By bike. 24. Which of the following things can’t you get from this activity? A. A rubbish bag. B. A cap. C. Some water. D. A T-shirt. 25. What is the purpose of the text? A. To celebrate an important day. B. To tell us a story. C. To ask us to protect the earth. D. To tell an activity. （B） Qinghai Lake covers (覆盖) more than 4,600 square kilometers. It is a salt lake in Qinghai, China. It’s very blue and beautiful. Every year, plenty of people from all over the world come here for a visit. We get to Qinghai Lake on a summer morning. It’s beautiful and we feel like we are in a big picture. The grassland looks like (看起来像) a large green carpet (毯子) covering the ground. On the grass, there are lots of yellow rapeseed flowers (油菜花). They are blooming like yellow ocean. At the end of the yellow ocean, there is Qinghai Lake. We walk around Qinghai Lake and see green grass, brown mountains and a wide road. The blue lake, clean water and fresh air all make us lose ourselves in it. We stay there, walking and taking photos, and don’t want to leave. This travel to Qinghai Lake is really wonderful. I would like to go there again. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What can we know about Qinghai Lake from Paragraph 1? ①Where the lake is. ②How big the lake is.③How old the lake is. ④What color the lake is. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 27. When does the writer get to Qinghai Lake? A. On a spring morning. B. On a summer morning. C. On a autumn afternoon. D. On a autumn afternoon. 28. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. The writer likes yellow flowers best. B. Qinghai Lake is very beautiful. C. The writer worries about the environment in Qinghai Lake. D There are many wild animals living in Qinghai Lake. 29. What does the underlined phrase (短语) “lose ourselves in” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 着迷于 B. 困惑于 C. 热衷于 D. 屈服于 30. What's the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To ask people to travel to Qinghai Lake. B. To tell people the importance of Qinghai Lake. C. To show he knows a lot about Qinghai Lake. D. To introduce a wonderful place, Qinghai Lake. （C） When you want to ask your teacher a question in class, what do you do? Do you say out your question? Or do you raise your hand and wait for the teacher to call your name? You may raise your hand first, because your teacher has a rule. It tells what you should do when you have a question. In fact, everyone needs an orderly (有秩序的) classroom. If there are no rules, the classroom will not be in order! When you learn to drive, you have to follow many rules. You can’t drive fast at any time in any place. You mustn’t drive a car before you are 18 years old. The rules for driving share a common goal (共同目标): keeping you safe. A Chinese saying goes, “No Rules, No Standards.” You may feel like there are too many rules. After all, you have rules at home. You have rules at school. You have rules in the sports you play and the clubs you join. Suppose (假设) you make a list of the rules you follow each day. You will understand these rules can keep you safe and make your life better. If there are no rules to follow, things can get dangerous. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking some questions. B. By listing some numbers. C. By using a saying. D. By showing a story. 32. What do teachers do to keep order in the classroom in Paragraph 2? A. Change seats. B. Prepare a list. C. Make some rules. D. Teach some lessons. 33. What does the underlined part mean in Chinese? A. 吃一堑，长一智。 B. 无规矩，不成方圆。 C. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。 D. 不入虎穴，焉得虎子。 34. What can we learn from the text? A. Sports rules are not important. B. People can always break the rules. C. Young students can do what they want to do. D. The rules for driving help people keep safe. 35. Why does the writer write the text? A. To show some Chinese sayings. B. To tell us following rules is important. C. To give us some information about driving. D. To ask us to make some useful rules. （D） Are you good at shopping? Can you use your money in a wise way? ____36____ They say that I am smart because I always make good use of my money and buy the best things. ____37____ I never buy too many things. I usually make a shopping list before I go shopping. I write down what I need and buy them one by one. I never say, “It’s so cheap, and I’ll buy it.” ____38____ Don’t spend any money on cheap but useless (无用的) things. I always make a plan. I know how much money I can use to buy the things every time. I know that money doesn’t grow on trees. ____39____ I usually go shopping at the right place and time. I don’t like going to shops with too many people. ____40____ I don’t go shopping when I am tired or hungry, so I won’t buy things too fast. I go shopping after eating because walking helps me digest (消化) the food too. Do you want to be a smart shopper? Try my ways! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. That often makes me spend more. B. I never spend more than the plan. C. People often call me a smart shopper. D. Here are my shopping ways. E. I buy something only because I need it. 三、完形填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Helping others is good. My friends and I often join in some voluntary ____41____. Last Saturday, Frank, Paul, Lucy and I went to a children’s centre. When we arrived there, we saw some of the ____42____ toys were broken (损坏的). Frank and Paul offered to ____43____ them at once. They were good at it. ____44____ they were busy with their repairing work, Lucy and I ____45____ with the kids. The kids told us their fun things in life, like some games and picture books. And we shared ____46____ with them, such as interesting classes and exciting basketball ____47____. Then we all played games with the kids and read books to them. We had so much fun with them that we felt a little sad when we needed to ____48____ in the afternoon. The next day, we ____49____ at an animal shelter (收容所). We went there in the morning. We ____50____ the cute animals. We fed them and cleaned them. We took them to the pet hospital for ____51____ exams. In the afternoon, we helped put up some ____52____ to look for their owners (主人). The weekend was really ____53____. We not only helped others, but also got a lot of warmth and happiness. Taking part in these voluntary activities is a valuable ____54____ for us. It’s not just about ____55____. We also get a lot in return. 41. A. trips B. parties C. wonders D. activities 42. A. men’s B. kids’ C. teachers’ D. doctors’ 43. A. find B. sell C. repair D. change 44. A. If B. But C. So D. While 45. A. studied B. chatted C. worked D. sang 46. A. mine B. yours C. ours D. theirs 47. A. matches B. shoes C. races D. signs 48. A. lose B. leave C. eat D. sleep 49. A. volunteered B. danced C. cooked D. counted 50. A. paid for B. waited for C. cared for D. searched for 51. A. hard B. cheap C. online D. medical 52 A. tents B. posters C. shows D. plays 53. A. easy B. sad C. quick D. meaningful 54. A. sport B. excuse C. experience D. question 55. A. giving B. wasting C. protecting D. building 四、语篇填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。每词限用一次。 they solve problem loss much taste mean give engineer through Wang Hao is a hero in his hometown village. He was an ____56____ in a big company. But, last year, he ____57____ up his job and returned home to help the villagers grow and sell apples. Many villagers in his hometown grew apples. The apples were ____58____ but didn’t sell well. Wang felt so sorry for them. Last year, he finally made up his mind to help ____59____. He returned with three of his friends and set up an online shop to sell the apples. Wang’s team tried many ____60____ to let people know the apples, and shoppers could get the apples in just one or two days ____61____ online shopping. Soon, they sold out all the apples. But there was another ____62____ for most apple gardens. That’s heavy water and soil ____63____. Water and soil are important to the taste of the apples. To ____64____ this problem, Wang’s team helped change the waterways and improve the soil. Wang and his friends decided to stay and help bring ____65____ changes to their hometown. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 In schools, we have many rules. To be a good student, we must follow the school rules. First, we must get to school ____66____ time. When we do something wrong, ____67____ is polite to say sorry to others. When we are having a lesson, we must listen to the teacher carefully. And we can’t make any noise in class. In the dining hall, ____68____ is a sign of “Clear Your Plate Campaign(光盘行动)”. It tells us not to waste food. Please keep these rules ____69____ mind and follow them. These rules help us build ____70____ good habit. 五、补全对话。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Li Qian. I heard you were named as one of “The Most Beautiful Volunteers” in our community. ____71____? B: I helped clean up the community. A: Wow, that’s great! ____72____? B: Three times a week A: Really good. ____73____? B: Of course. You are surely welcome. A: Thank you. What can we do this month? B: ____74____. They can help our community become more beautiful. A: Great! I once planted flowers with my father in our garden. I can’t wait to join you. When will we meet? B: We will meet at 9:00 a.m. this Saturday. A: OK. See you then. B: ____75____. 六、书面表达。（20分） 76. 假如你校英语俱乐部正在开展以“Enjoy Teamwork”为主题的演讲比赛，你准备参加。请你根据所给的思维导图，用英语写一篇演讲稿，分享你的一次团队活动经历，为比赛做准备。 要求：1.演讲稿应包含以上要点提示，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级、姓名等信息； 3.词数不少于80，演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Enjoy Teamwork Hello, everyone! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$