精品解析：2023-2024学年山西省大同地区人教PEP版（2012）六年级下册期末考试英语试卷

2023-2024学年第二学期期末监测 六年级英语 听力部分 1. 听录音，选出你所听到的单词或短语。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. that B. than C. tell （ ） 2. A. slep B. stayed C. saw （ ） 3. A. years ago B. months ago C. years before （ ） 4. A. small B. smaller C. smallest （ ） 5. A. swimming B. camping C. fishing 【答案】 ①. B ②. B ③. A ④. B ⑤. C 【解析】 【详解】1. You are taller than me. 2. I stayed at home last weekend. 3. Ten years ago, there were no computers in my school. 4. Look. Your school bag is smaller than mine. 5. My father went fishing last weekend. 2. 听录音，判断下列图片与所听句子是(T)否(F)相符。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. （ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. 【答案】 ①. F ②. F ③. T ④. T ⑤. F 【解析】 【详解】1. He watched TV last night. 2. My brother rode a bike last Saturday. 3. On the weekend, I often play badminton. 4. I read a book yesterday. 5. The boy on the left is taller than the one on the right. 3. 听录音，选择正确的答语。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. It was good. B. I went to Beijing. C. I’m fine. （ ） 2. A. 11 years old. B. 40 kilograms. C. 1.75 metres. （ ） 3. A. Sounds great! B. I’m younger than you. C. I fell off my bike. （ ） 4. A. Yes, she did. B. Yes, he did. C. No, he doesn’t. （ ） 5. A. They’re his. B. They are black. C. Size 38. 【答案】 ①. A ②. B ③. C ④. B ⑤. C 【解析】 【详解】1. How was your summer holiday? 2. How heavy are you? 3. What happened? 4. Did he have a cold yesterday? 5. What size are his shoes? 笔试部分 选出画线部分读音与其它三个不同的一项。 4. A. breakfast B. head C. teacher D. bread 5. A. what B. whose C. where D. when 6. A. this B. thirteen C. thin D. maths 7. A. go B. home C. phone D. hobby 8. A. cow B. yellow C. window D. snowy 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. A 【解析】 【4题详解】 选项ABD画线部分的读音为/e/，选项C画线部分的读音为/i:/，所以C不同，故选C。 【5题详解】 选项ACD画线部分的读音为/w/，选项B画线部分的读音为/h/，所以B不同，故选B。 【6题详解】 选项BCD画线部分的读音为/θ/，选项A画线部分的读音为/ð/，所以A不同，故选A。 【7题详解】 选项ABC画线部分的读音为/əʊ/，选项D画线部分的读音为/ɒ/，所以D不同，故选D。 【8题详解】 选项BCD画线部分的读音为/əʊ/，选项A画线部分的读音为/aʊ/，所以A不同，故选A。 读一读，根据图片及首字母提示，补全单词。 9. I got a g________ yesterday. 【答案】gift 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我得到一件礼物。礼物gift，故答案为gift。 10. Don't walk or run on the g________. 【答案】grass 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在草上走或者跑。草grass。故答案为grass。 11. I want to play b__________ with my friend tomorrow. 【答案】badminton 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天我想要和我的朋友打羽毛球。羽毛球badminton。故答案为badminton。 12. The snake is 1______ than the ruler. 【答案】longer##onger 【解析】 【详解】句意：蛇比尺子长。本题考查形容词比较级。根据图片，首字母及than，可知单词为形容词比较级longer更长的，故答案为longer。 13. Lily w______ her clothes in the morning. 【答案】washed##ashed 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉早上洗衣服了。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为wash洗，根据句意可知句子是一般过去时，wash用过去式washed，故答案为washed。 单项选择。 14. —Which season do you like ______? ( ) —Spring. A. good B. better C. best 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你最喜欢哪个季节？—春天。本题考查副词最高级。问题询问在多个季节中的最高偏好，需用最高级“best”表达“最喜欢”。回答“Spring”表明选择一个最喜爱的季节，故选C。 15. My father’s feet are bigger than ________. ( ) A. mine B. my C. me 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸的脚比我的脚大。mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格。根据句意可知横线处填“我的脚”，在本题mine=my+feet，故选A。 16. There ________ some milk and vegetables in the fridge. ( ) A. is B. are C. isn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些牛奶和蔬菜。本题考查there be句型，根据some可知, 此句为there be句型的肯定句, there be句型中的be动词遵循“就近原则”, 本题中距离设空处最近的是不可数名词milk, 所以be动词用is，故选A。 17. We should ______ in the library. ( ) A. read quietly B. run quickly C. read loudly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在图书馆应该______。本题考查动词短语。图书馆需要保持安静，“read quietly”(安静地阅读)符合规定；“run quickly”(快速跑)和“read loudly”(大声阅读)均不符合图书馆礼仪。故选A。 18. —______ is one hot dog? ( ) —Five yuan. A. How many B. How much C. What 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—一个热狗多少钱？—五元。本题考查其他固定搭配。A多少，后加可数名词复数形式。B多少或者多少钱。C什么。根据答语可知问句询问价格，选项B符合题意，故选B。 选择正确的选项，补全对话。 A: Hi, Gina. ___19___ B: I went on a trip to Shenzhen with my parents. A: ___20___ B: By plane. It took us about two hours. A: ___21___ B: We stayed there for three days. A: ___22___ B: Well, on the first day, we visited the Window of the World. On the second day and the third day, we were in Overseas Chinese Town East. A: Sounds great! ___23___ B: Of course. Shenzhen is really a good place to visit. A. What did you do? B. Did you enjoy the trip? C. How did you get there? D. Where did you go for the holiday? E. How long did you stay in Shenzhen? 【答案】19. D 20. C 21. E 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是围绕吉娜和父母的深圳旅行展开的对话。 【19题详解】 下句说：我和我的父母去深圳旅行了。可知上句询问去那里了，选项D“你假期去了哪里？”符合语境，故选D。 20题详解】 下句说：乘飞机。可知上句询问交通方式，选项C“你们是怎么到那里的？”符合语境，故选C。 【21题详解】 下句说：我们在那里待了三天。可知上句询问在那里待了多长时间，选项E“你们在深圳待了多久？”符合语境，故选E。 【22题详解】 下句说：嗯，第一天，我们参观了世界之窗。第二天和第三天，我们在东部华侨城。可知上句询问在那里做了什么事，选项A“你们做了什么？”符合语境，故选A。 【23题详解】 下句说：当然。深圳确实是一个值得游览的好地方。可知上句询问是否喜欢这趟旅行，选项B“你们喜欢这次旅行吗？”符合语境，故选B。 阅读短文, 完成任务。 Welcome to my school. My school is the biggest school in our city. There are more than 5, 000 students and nearly 300 teachers in my school. The new students will be lost in my school. Now, let me show you my school. There are six tall buildings in my school. The No.1 building, No.2 building, the No.3 building and the No. 4 building are the teaching buildings. There are more than 80 classrooms in these teaching buildings. My classroom is on the third floor of the No.1 building. The teachers’ offices are in the No. 4 building. My teachers are on the second floor. In the No.5 building you can see the gyms, the art rooms, the music rooms and the labs. The computer rooms are in the No.6 building. We have three libraries in the No. 6 building, too. We can read books there. Between the No. 3 building and the No. 4 building, there is a big playground. We have P. E. classes on it. It’s beautiful and clean. Between the No. 5 building and the No. 6 building, there is a swimming pool. We learn to swim in it in summer. My school is beautiful and nice. I love it very much. 24. 根据短文内容填写表格。 No.1 building No.2 building No.3 building No.4 building No.5 building No.6 building classrooms and ______ ______ ______ ______labs ______ libraries 25. 根据短文内容选择正确的一项。 (1) The best title（题目）of this passage should be “______”. （ ） A. My classroom　 　B. My school　 　C. My home (2) My school is ______ in our city. （ ） A. small and nice B. the tallest C. the biggest (3) There are ______ in the school. （ ） A. more than five thousand teachers B. more than three hundred students C. six buildings (4) Which one is true? （ ） A. My classroom is in the No.1 building. B. My teachers are in the No.3 building. C. I don’t like my school. (5) Which one is NOT true? （ ） A. The playground is big and clean. B. There is a swimming pool in the school. C. There is only one library in the school. 【答案】24. ①. teachers’ offices ②. gyms ③. art rooms ④. music rooms ⑤. computer rooms 25 ①. B ②. C ③. C ④. A ⑤. C 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 There are two kinds of elephants on land. One is the Asian(亚洲的) elephants and the other is the African(非洲的) elephants. Which one is bigger? Now I’ll tell you the answer. A 15-year-old African elephant is about 4 metres tall and 8 tons heavy. They are the biggest animals on land. So they are bigger than Asian elephants. Elephants like to live together. We can find almost one hundred elephants eat together and drink together. Do you know how tall and how heavy a baby elephant is? It’s about 100 cm and 100 kg. 26. The Asian elephant is bigger than the African elephant. （ ） 27. The Asian elephant is about 4 metres and 8 tons. （ ） 28. Elephants don’t like to eat or drink together. （ ） 29. A baby elephant is about 100 cm. （ ） 30. A baby elephant is heavier than a child. （ ） 【答案】26. F 27. F 28. F 29. T 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了陆地上的两种大象—亚洲象和非洲象。 【26题详解】 句意：亚洲象比非洲象大。根据“A 15-year-old African elephant is about 4 metres tall and 8 tons heavy. They are the biggest animals on land. So they are bigger than Asian elephants.”，可知非洲象比亚洲象大，题干与短文不符，故答案为F。 【27题详解】 句意：亚洲象大约4米高、8吨重。根据“A 15-year-old African elephant is about 4 metres tall and 8 tons heavy.”，可知4米高、8吨重描述的是非洲象，而非亚洲象，题干与短文不符，故答案为F。 【28题详解】 句意：大象不喜欢一起吃或一起喝。根据“Elephants like to live together. We can find almost one hundred elephants eat together and drink together.”，可知大象喜欢一起吃、一起喝，题干与短文不符，故答案为F。 29题详解】 句意：一头小象大约100厘米高。根据“Do you know how tall and how heavy a baby elephant is? It’s about 100 cm and 100 kg.”，可知小象大约100厘米高，题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【30题详解】 句意：一头小象比一个孩子重。根据“Do you know how tall and how heavy a baby elephant is? It’s about 100 cm and 100 kg.”，可知小象约100千克，而一个孩子的体重通常远低于100千克，因此小象比孩子重，题干与短文及实际情况相符，故答案为T。 31. 写作。 六一儿童节是小朋友最喜欢的节日。想必同学们在六一假期度过了愉快的时光。请描述在六一儿童节这个假期，你做了什么事情？去了哪里？怎么去的？今年暑假将至，你和家人打算去哪里？请依据提示，写一篇不少于6句话的短文。 提示：on Children’s Day go camping, take pictures, have a good time, by car, go to Hong Kong... _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： On Children’s Day, I went to a hill with my parents. We went there by car. We went camping on the hill. There were many trees and flowers. I took many pictures. We were very happy. This summer holiday, we will go to Hong Kong. It’s a beautiful city. We will have a good time there. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称先写这个儿童节做了什么事情？去了哪里？怎么去的？注意这部分是一般过去时态，动词要用过去式。然后再写今年暑假将至，你和家人打算去哪里？注意这部分是一般将来时态并要符合句子的数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：on Children’s Day, go camping, take pictures, have a good time, by car, go to Hong Kong... 参考句型：I went to…with…; We went there by…; We will… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第二学期期末监测 六年级英语 听力部分 1. 听录音，选出你所听到的单词或短语。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. that B. than C. tell （ ） 2. A. slep B. stayed C. saw （ ） 3. A. years ago B. months ago C. years before （ ） 4. A. small B. smaller C. smallest （ ） 5. A. swimming B. camping C. fishing 2. 听录音，判断下列图片与所听句子是(T)否(F)相符。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. （ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. 3. 听录音，选择正确的答语。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. It was good. B. I went to Beijing. C. I’m fine. （ ） 2. A. 11 years old. B. 40 kilograms. C. 1.75 metres. （ ） 3. A. Sounds great! B. I’m younger than you. C. I fell off my bike. （ ） 4. A. Yes she did. B. Yes, he did. C. No, he doesn’t. （ ） 5. A. They’re his. B. They are black. C. Size 38. 笔试部分 选出画线部分读音与其它三个不同的一项。 4. A. breakfast B. head C. teacher D. bread 5. A. what B. whose C. where D. when 6. A. this B. thirteen C. thin D. maths 7. A. go B. home C. phone D. hobby 8. A. cow B. yellow C. window D. snowy 读一读，根据图片及首字母提示，补全单词 9. I got a g________ yesterday. 10. Don't walk or run on the g________. 11. I want to play b__________ with my friend tomorrow. 12. The snake is 1______ than the ruler. 13. Lily w______ her clothes in the morning. 单项选择。 14. —Which season do you like ______? ( ) —Spring. A. good B. better C. best 15 My father’s feet are bigger than ________. ( ) A. mine B. my C. me 16. There ________ some milk and vegetables in the fridge. ( ) A. is B. are C. isn’t 17. We should ______ in the library. ( ) A. read quietly B. run quickly C. read loudly 18. —______ is one hot dog? ( ) —Five yuan. A. How many B. How much C. What 选择正确的选项，补全对话。 A: Hi, Gina. ___19___ B: I went on a trip to Shenzhen with my parents. A: ___20___ B: By plane. It took us about two hours. A: ___21___ B: We stayed there for three days. A: ___22___ B: Well, on the first day, we visited the Window of the World. On the second day and the third day, we were in Overseas Chinese Town East. A: Sounds great! ___23___ B: Of course. Shenzhen is really a good place to visit. A. What did you do? B. Did you enjoy the trip? C. How did you get there? D Where did you go for the holiday? E. How long did you stay in Shenzhen? 阅读短文, 完成任务。 Welcome to my school. My school is the biggest school in our city. There are more than 5, 000 students and nearly 300 teachers in my school. The new students will be lost in my school. Now, let me show you my school. There are six tall buildings in my school. The No.1 building, No.2 building, the No.3 building and the No. 4 building are the teaching buildings. There are more than 80 classrooms in these teaching buildings. My classroom is on the third floor of the No.1 building. The teachers’ offices are in the No. 4 building. My teachers are on the second floor. In the No.5 building you can see the gyms, the art rooms, the music rooms and the labs. The computer rooms are in the No.6 building. We have three libraries in the No. 6 building, too. We can read books there. Between the No. 3 building and the No. 4 building, there is a big playground. We have P. E. classes on it. It’s beautiful and clean. Between the No. 5 building and the No. 6 building, there is a swimming pool. We learn to swim in it in summer. My school is beautiful and nice. I love it very much. 24. 根据短文内容填写表格。 No.1 building No.2 building No.3 building No.4 building No.5 building No.6 building classrooms and ______ ______ ______ ______labs ______ libraries 25. 根据短文内容选择正确的一项。 (1) The best title（题目）of this passage should be “______”. （ ） A. My classroom　 　B. My school　 　C. My home (2) My school is ______ in our city. （ ） A. small and nice B. the tallest C. the biggest (3) There are ______ in the school. （ ） A. more than five thousand teachers B. more than three hundred students C. six buildings (4) Which one is true? （ ） A. My classroom is in the No.1 building. B. My teachers are in the No.3 building. C I don’t like my school. (5) Which one is NOT true? （ ） A. The playground is big and clean. B. There is a swimming pool in the school. C. There is only one library in the school. 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 There are two kinds of elephants on land. One is the Asian(亚洲的) elephants and the other is the African(非洲的) elephants. Which one is bigger? Now I’ll tell you the answer. A 15-year-old African elephant is about 4 metres tall and 8 tons heavy. They are the biggest animals on land. So they are bigger than Asian elephants. Elephants like to live together. We can find almost one hundred elephants eat together and drink together. Do you know how tall and how heavy a baby elephant is? It’s about 100 cm and 100 kg. 26. The Asian elephant is bigger than the African elephant. （ ） 27. The Asian elephant is about 4 metres and 8 tons. （ ） 28. Elephants don’t like to eat or drink together. （ ） 29. A baby elephant is about 100 cm. （ ） 30. A baby elephant is heavier than a child. （ ） 31. 写作。 六一儿童节是小朋友最喜欢的节日。想必同学们在六一假期度过了愉快的时光。请描述在六一儿童节这个假期，你做了什么事情？去了哪里？怎么去的？今年暑假将至，你和家人打算去哪里？请依据提示，写一篇不少于6句话的短文。 提示：on Children’s Day, go camping, take pictures, have a good time, by car, go to Hong Kong... _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2023至2024学年第二学期期末监测。六年级英语听力部分。一听。录音，选出你所听到的单词或短语，每小题读两遍。One, you are taller than me. You are taller than me. Two, I stayed at home last weekend. I stayed at home last weekend. Three, ten years ago, there were no computers in my school. Ten years ago, there were no computers in my school. For look, your schoolbag is smaller than mine. Look. your schoolbag is smaller than mine. Five、my father went fishing last weekend. My father went fishing last weekend. 2、听录音，判断下列图片与所听句子是否相符，每小题读两遍。One, he watched TV last night. He watched TV last . night. Two, my brother road bike class saturday. My brother road bike saturday. Three, on the weekend, I often play badminton. On the weekend, I often play badminton. Four, I read a book yesterday. I read a book yesterday. Five, the boy on the left is taller than the one on the right. The boy on the left is taller than the one on the right. 3、听录音，选择正确的答语，每小题读两遍。One. how was your summer holiday? How was your summer holiday? Two. how heavy are you? How heavy are you? Three, what happened? What happened? Four, did he have a cold yesterday? Did he have a cold yesterday? Five, what size are his shoes? What size are his shoes? 听力监测。到此结束。