UNIT 3 Section 2 Reading and Thinking(Ⅱ)-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册五维课堂同步Word教案（人教版2019）

Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking(Ⅱ) [重点单词] 1．　stuff　 vt.填满；把……塞进 n．东西；物品 2．　cuisine　 n．菜肴；风味；烹饪 3．　slice　 n．薄片；vt.把……切成薄片 4．　elegant　 adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的→　elegance　 n．精美；高雅 5．　exceptional　 adj.特别的；罕见的→　exception　 n．例外；异常→　except_　 prep.除……之外 6．　minimum　 adj.最低(限度)的；最小的 n．最小值；最少量 7．　temper　 n．脾气；火气 8．　consume　 vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗→　consumer　 n．消费者→　consumption　 n．消费；消耗 [重点短语] 1．　prior_to　 在……之前的 2．　refer_to　 指的是；描述；提到；查阅 3．　be_regarded_as　 被看作……；认为是…… 4．　slice...off　 切掉 5．　consist_of　 由……组成 6．　stuff...with...　 用……把……填满 7．　on_the_other_hand　 另一方面 8．　as_a_result　 结果 9．　as_varied_as　 和……一样多样的 10．　tend_to　 倾向于 11．　go_hand_in_hand　 联系紧密，相辅相成 [重点句式] 1．On the other hand，it does tell us a lot about Americans. [句式分析]　does/do/did＋do表示强调． 试译：　另一方面；它的确告诉我们很多关于美国人的事情。　 2．Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese，we had no idea how to order，... [句式分析]　形容词短语和现在分词短语作状语，表示原因。 试译：　又累又饿，而且汉语一句也不会，我们压根不知道如何点餐……　 [词汇精讲] 1．(教材P26)Chinese cuisine is a case in point. 中国菜肴就是一个恰当的例子。 a case in point明证；恰当的例证 ◆[佳句感知] (1)I told you Mark is very generous.His donation to the poor family is a case in point. 我告诉过你马克很慷慨，他捐助贫困家庭就是个明证。 (2)Lack of communication causes serious problems and their marriage is a case in point. 缺乏交流会导致严重问题，他们的婚姻就是个明证。 [归纳拓展]　come/get to the point谈正题 to the point简洁中肯的，简明恰当的 on the point of doing...正要做…… miss the point 不明白要点 off the point偏离主题 There is no point in doing sth.做某事没有意义 point at/to指向 point out指出 ◆[即学即练] [语法填空] ①Meeting the needs of future generations may need action now.Protecting the environment is a case 　in　 point. ②Many major economic problems remain to be solved，so there is no point 　in　 predicting the economic growth rate of this year now. ③While emailing your client，keep your message brief and 　to　 the point. [完成句子] ④我们现在很忙，你就谈正题吧。 We're now very busy，so 　come/get_to_the_point　. ⑤你完全没有明白我们论证的要点。 You've completely 　missed_the_point　 of our argument. ⑥有志者事竟成。你的实验最终成功了就是一个例子。 Where there is a will，there is way.　A_case_in_point　 is your final success in the experiment. 2．(教材P26)For example，America's most popular Chinese dish is General Tso's chicken，which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce，flavoured with hot red peppers. 例如，美国最受欢迎的中国菜左宗棠甜辣鸡是用甜酱汁包裹炸鸡，用红辣椒调味。 consist of是动词短语，意为“由……组成，由……构成”。 ◆[佳句感知] (1)The newly­published book consists of/is made up of/is composed of 20 chapters，each chapter having 20,000 words. 这本新出版的书有20章，每一章有2万字。 (2)The football team，consisting of 23 players and three coaches，was set up about 3 years ago. 这支由23名球员和3名教练组成的足球队是大约3年前成立的。 [归纳拓展]　consist in(＝lie in)在于，存在于 be made up of＝be composed of由……组成/构成 ◆[即学即练] [语法填空] ①The beauty of the city consists 　in　 its magnificent buildings. ②Rock music consists 　of　 many different styles.Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups，they make very different music. ③Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems 　consisting　 (consist)of heat detectors(检测器)，smoke detectors and sprinklers(喷水灭火装置)． 3．(教材P27)At a minimum，the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region，what kinds of lives they lead，and what they like and do not like. 至少，当地人食用的食物种类告诉我们，他们在当地种植什么，过着什么样的生活，他们喜欢和不喜欢什么。 consume vt.吃，喝，饮；消耗，消费 ◆[佳句感知] (1)The kids soon consumed all the food on the table. 孩子们很快便把桌子上的所有食物吃光了。 (2)Vehicles that consume less fuel are particularly popular with young pople. 消耗油量较低的汽车在年轻人中尤其受欢迎。 [归纳拓展] consumer n．[C]消费者，顾客，用户 consumption n．[U]消费；消耗量 ◆[即学即练] [判断下列句子中consume的含义] ①It is not just city residents who consume water.　消耗　 ②40 grams of meat per day is what people should consume in order to stay fit.　吃　 [语法填空] ③Phone carriers and 　consumers　 need to work together to find ways of determining and communicating what is real. ④The fact is that a huge brain is a huge drain(消耗)— 　consumption　 of energy—on the body. 4．(教材P27)Or，that those who like spicy food tend to have a hot temper? 或者说，喜欢辛辣食物的人脾气往往比较火辣？ tend to往往会，常常就(此时to为不定式符号)；照料；照管 ◆[佳句感知] (1)Some parents tend to do everything for their children. 有些父母总是为孩子做一切事情。 (2)A parent tells me that she is always getting up throughout the night to tend(to)the baby. 一名家长告诉我说她晚上总是要不断起来照料婴儿。 [归纳拓展]　tend to do sth.往往会做某事 tend (to)sb.照料某人 tendency n．[C]倾向；趋势 have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的倾向 ◆[即学即练] [语法填空] ①Parents everywhere praise their kids.Jenn Berman，author of The A to Z Guide to Raising Happy and Confident Kids，says，“We've gone to the opposite extreme of a few decades ago when parents tended 　to_be　 (be) more strict.” ②Our homes today are smarter than they have ever been before，and this 　tendency　 (tend)will continue. ③Occupied with routine office tasks，she had no time to tend 　to　 her children. [完成句子] ④有批判性思维的人有勇气去挑战传统的思维方式，而我们中很多人倾向于盲从它。 Critical thinkers have the courage to challenge conventional thinking while most of us 　tend_to或have_a_tendency_to　 follow it blindly. [句式精析] 1．(教材P26)Tell me what you eat，and I will tell you what you are. 告诉我你吃什么，我就能知道你是什么样的人。 [句式分析]　“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型 此句型中祈使句表示条件，连词and后的陈述句表示一种结果，常用一般将来时。 ◆[佳句感知] (1)Work hard and you will make progress. 努力学习，你就会取得进步。 (2)Come early，and you'll catch the first bus. 来早点儿，你就能赶上第一班公共汽车。 [归纳拓展] “祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型的三种变化形式： 祈使句＋破折号＋陈述句 破折号与and的作用相似 Try some of the juice—perhaps you'll like it.尝些这种果汁，也许你会喜欢它。 名词词组＋and＋陈述句 名词词组中通常含more，another，further，earlier等词 One more hour and I'll get the work finished.再有一个小时，我将把工作做完。 祈使句＋or＋陈述句 or表示“否则，要不然”，or可用or else或otherwise替换 Don't give up or you will achieve nothing.不要放弃，否则你会一事无成。 ◆[即学即练] [语法填空] ①Compare your homework with other students，　and　 you'll find the mistakes you've made. ②—Take a taxi，　or/otherwise　 you won't get to the airport in time. —OK，I will.See you! ③　Give　 (give)me a chance，and I promise I'll give you a wonderful surprise. [句式升级] ④If you eat the food that has gone bad，you will fall ill. 　Don't_eat_the_food_that_has_gone_bad，or/or_else/otherwise_you_will_fall_ill.　 ⑤If you keep a clear head when in danger，you'll protect yourself from serious harm. 　Keep_a_clear_head_when_in_danger_and_you'll_protect_yourself_from_serious_harm.　 2．(教材P26)Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese，we had no idea how to order，so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. 又累又饿，而且一句中文也不会，我们根本不知道如何点餐，于是厨师开始在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的饭菜。 [句式分析] ， we had no idea ，so the chef just began filling our table with the best food ◆[佳句感知] (1)Thirsty and eager to have a rest，she went into the restaurant and seated herself at a table by the window. 由于口渴而且渴望休息，她走进饭店，在靠窗的桌子旁坐了下来。 (2)Speechless，they sat in the corner，reading books.他们没有说话，只是坐在角落里读书。 (3)The children rushed to the front，excited and overjoyed. 孩子们跑到了前面，既激动又欣喜若狂。 [归纳拓展]　形容词(短语)作状语 (1)形式：可以是单个的形容词，也可以是形容词短语。 (2)位置：通常位于句首或句末，有时位于句中。位于句首时，一般用逗号与句子其他成分隔开；位于句末时，可隔开也可不隔开。 (3)作用：用于说明主语的状态或表示原因、方式、伴随等。 ◆[即学即练] [语法填空] ①Little Tom sat 　amazed　 (amaze)watching the monkey dancing in front of him. ②　Tired　 (tire)and 　discouraged　 (discourage)，the girl didn't seem able to do anything right. ③The judges gave no hint(暗示)of what they thought，so I left the room really 　worried　 (worry)． ④With all the exercises 　finished　 (finish)，he went straight home，　relaxed　 (relax)． 3．(教材P26)On the other hand，it does tell us a lot about Americans. 另一方面，它的确告诉我们很多关于美国人的事情。 [句式分析]　句中does tell为“do/does/did＋动词原形”构成的强调句，意为“确实，的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气。 ◆[佳句感知] (1)Please! Do be quiet for a moment! 求求你们！安静一会儿！ (2)I do get up very early every morning. 我每天早上确实起得很早。 (3)Believe it or not，he did go home yesterday. 信不信由你，他昨天确实回家了。 [归纳拓展]　对于谓语动词强调的句型有三种： (1)do＋动词原形(一般现在时) (2)does＋动词原形(一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数) (3)did＋动词原形(一般过去时) ◆[即学即练] [用强调句式翻译句子] ①真的希望你能留下来吃晚饭。 　I_do_hope_you_can/will_stay_for_dinner.　 ②那个婴儿的确常常感冒。 　The_baby_often_does_catch_a_cold_now_and_then.　 ③他的确来过，但很快就回去了。 　He_did_come_but_soon_went_back.　 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$