UNIT 2 写作表达升格—观点类作文-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册五维课堂同步Word教案（人教版2019）

观点类作文 [素养提升] 一、文体特点 观点类作文是一种剖析事物、论述事理、发表意见、提出主张的文体。在写作时，主要通过摆事实、讲道理，使读者接受作者的观点。 二、语言特点 1．规范：观点类作文在书写中语言要规范，语气中肯，态度一般要委婉。 2．准确：在陈述观点时，语言一定要准确，表达的观点要明确，有力，切忌模棱两可。 三、结构特点 此类文章一般分为三段 1．第一段：开门见山描述现象或表明立场，提出自己的观点。 2．中间段：说理论证自己的观点为使论证层次清晰，可以使用to begin with，what's more，besides，in addition等衔接性的词语。 3．尾段：对自己的观点进行总结，与首段相呼应，作出适当的评价。 四、知识储备 常用表达句式或结构 (一)引出主题(开头句) One of the pressing problems to say is...and in my opinion，...I recently read a newspaper article on...As far as I am concerned，... The problem of...has aroused public concern nationwide.I think...In the past few years，there has been a sharp growth/boom/decline in...Personally speaking，... In recent years，China has experienced an alarming increase in...In my opinion，... (二)论证观点 1．表示原因 There are three reasons for this. The reason for this is that... We have good reason to believe that... 2．表示好处 It has the following advantages. It benefits us quite a lot. It is of great benefit to us. 3．表示坏处 It has more disadvantages than advantages. It does us much harm. 4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 It is important/necessary/difficult/convenient/possible for sb.to do... We think it necessary to do... It plays an important role in our life. (三)总结 In short，... To sum up，... All in all，... [典题指导] ►[写作任务] 假如你是高二学生李华，你校即将举行首届传统文化节(the Traditional Chinese Culture Festival)，你校《英语报》就文化节时穿传统服装还是校服向学生征集意见。请向该报编辑写一封信，内容包括： 1．你的观点： 2．你的理由(至少2点) 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ►[审题谋篇] 本文展示观点类作文。根据题目要求，在文章开头说明讨论的主题，并简单地陈述自己的观点；接下来详细论证观点；最后再次表明自己的观点或态度。 人称：第一、三人称 时态：以一般现在时为主 ►[佳作展示] Dear Editor， Since the first Traditional Chinese Culture Festival is coming，there has been a heated discussion on whether to wear traditional costume or school uniforms at the festival　 [1]．In my opinion，I would be happy to wear traditional Chinese costume. Firstly，the clothes we wear can precisely display our culture.Wearing traditional Chinese costume　 [2]is more suitable for the activity.The school uniforms are fine，but not special enough to give a unique Chinese flavour.Secondly，we seldom have an opportunity to wear traditional Chinese costume，so we should grasp it to express our love for our culture. All in all，the traditional Chinese costume will make the occasion very Chinese and impressive　 [3]． Yours， Li Hua ►[名师点评] 文章思路清晰，要点齐全，语言规范，语篇连贯，层次分明。文明使用了复杂句式和高级词汇，提升了文章的档次，彰显了考生较高的英语表达能力。 [1]“疑问句＋不定式”结构(whether to wear traditional costume or school uniforms at the festival)作介词on的宾语。 [2]动名词短语(Wearing traditional Chinese costume)作主语。 [3]此处是“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构。 [学以致用] 越来越多的中国高中学生选择出国学习，请你根据下表内容客观地叙述出国留学的利弊。并结合实际，谈谈你个人的看法。 利 弊 1.能了解不同文化，开阔视野； 1.语言不熟练，沟通困难，学习会受影响； 2.能锻炼独立生活的能力； 2.存在安全隐患； 3.回国找工作有优势。 3.费用太高。 你的观点？ 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头已为你拟好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：视野horizon Nowadays，going to study abroad is popular with the senior students in China.________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] 　Nowadays，going_to_study_abroad_is_popular_with_the_senior_students_in_China.　 Obviously，it has a lot of advantages.The students can study in good conditions in developed countries.Besides，they can learn about different cultures and broaden their horizons as well as raise their ability of living independently.However，never can we ignore the disadvantages.Perhaps most students will find it difficult to communicate with the natives because of the language problem.So they may fall behind in their studies while trying to adapt to the new society.Being alone abroad，they're sure to be faced with safety problems. In my opinion，I do think that Chinese students going to study abroad is a good thing，which helps us to know more about foreign countries，but I don't think it necessary for us to do that so early. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$