UNIT 2 SECTION 2 LESSON 1-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册五维课堂Word课时作业（北师大版2019）

[基础性] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Now a new study shows the bees' tiny insect brains may be able to connect symbols (标志) to numbers. 2．Never place them near your bed, sofas and other furniture (家具) where you would be sitting or lying down. 3．Adjust it as needed along the way, but always know that success will ultimately (最终地) be yours. 4．Only a millionaire (百万富翁) could afford these prices. 5．Though surprised to see us, the professor (教授) gave us a warm welcome. 6．So, instead, we found accommodation in a dormitory (寝室)． Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．The zoo keeper walked towards the bird cages because he knew he could sleep comfortably (comfortable) on the benches near the cages. 2．The results were amazing and I was fortunate (fortune) enough to win a few sales trips. 3．Ask yourself if you are really hungry (hunger), or have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty instead of hungry. 4．They feel guilty (guilt) about their decision to have only one child. 5．They have not yet seen the effects of the careless use of the environment like many wealthy (wealth) nations have. 6．Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable (enjoy) and exciting experience for me. 7．He had worked towards this achievement (achieve) for many years. 8．I ought to do something a bit more ambitious (ambition)． 9．He becomes more appreciative (appreciate) of the meaning of life and its spiritual values. 10．Motorcyclists must wear helmets to protect them from injury (injure)． [应用性] Ⅲ.完成句子 1．All I had to do was to go to school and spent a few hours studying when I came home. 我要做的事情就是上学，以及回家后再学习几个小时。 2．Some experiments are difficult while others are easy . 有些实验是难的，而其他一些实验是容易的。 3．Please come for your mail whenever it's convenient . 方便的时候来取你的邮件。 4. Once he opens his mouth, he never stops. 他一张嘴就说个不停。 5. Fighting broke out between the South and the North. 南方和北方之间爆发了战争。 Ⅳ.课文语法填空 A lot of people have great 1. ________ (determine) to become a millionaire. They have in mind all the things they 2. ________ (do) once they become rich.Actually，some millionaires continue to be 3. ________ (worry) about money, so they strive even harder. However，there are some people who don't want to be a millionaire, of whom Jason Harley is 4. ________ example. Jason Harley was a millionaire sixteen years ago, but he was tired of 5. ________ (be) a person who had everything in a world where many people had nothing. So he gave all his money away to 6. ________ (charity). Jason now lives in a small dormitory room 7. ________ there is only second­hand furniture. Though he has given away all his money, he lives a 8. ________ (happy) life than before. When 9. ________ (ask) whether there were any things he missed, he replied that success is not measured by how much wealth you have but by how you understand the true 10. ________ (mean) of life. 答案：1.determination　2.will do　3.worried　4.an 5．being　6.charities　7.where　8.happier　9.asked 10．meaning [综合性] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A A Florida teen is gaining national attention with her graduation speech and a basket of strawberries. “Care for some strawberries？”Brenda said at her graduation from Mulberry High School. After jokingly acknowledging there might not be enough, she went on，“These are no ordinary strawberries.” She held up a series of strawberries, revealing what each represents: sweat, dirt, aches, and pains—they're her motivators. Brenda described herself as the daughter of two tireless farmers who immigrated from Mexico and spent most of their days working in fields of strawberries，blueberries，and cucumbers. “My motivation has been rooted in my immigrant culture.” Because of this, she chose to focus on that in her address. “Many students used to be ashamed of their upbringing but today, we're proud of what makes us.” She explained how she grew up under poor conditions. “I'm motivated by my parents' hands that lose feeling from laborious work. Despite the hot sun and body pains, they back me up heart and soul in my education, which weighs more strongly with me than anything else. I must work hard and succeed.”Brenda's heading to Stanford University this fall.She also credited some of her outstanding achievements to her teacher Higgins, who helps immigrant students and the poor. Her speech has been viewed by thousands online.“Hearing it touched other people's hearts who said they understood my message, I'm struck the same，”Brenda said later. The principal of Mulberry High School, Michael Young, was one member of the audience getting emotional. “The speech was very powerful—her fruit did help paint a good picture of things she wanted to convey，” Young said. As for her message to young people struggling, Brenda said，“Past circumstances aren't in charge of your future. If you're from a poor family, use every resource and try to better yourself. You're the author of your story.” 1．Why did Brenda bring strawberries to her graduation? A．To share her home­grown fruit. B．To show hardship her parents faced. C．To better illustrate her speech's topic. D．To explain the importance of motivators. 2．What affected Brenda most in terms of her academic success? A．Help from her teacher. B．Her life experience. C．Her native culture. D．Support from her parents. 3．How did Brenda feel about the viewers' response online? A．Proud.　　　　　 B．Sympathetic. C．Awkward. D．Moved. 4．What did Brenda convey to the young? A．Life is what you make it. B．Every cloud has a silver lining. C．Everyone deserves a good life story. D．Resources in hand decide your future. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。佛罗里达州一名女生布伦达在毕业演讲时借用一篮草莓，告诉人们生活是自己创造的，要努力让自己变得更好。 1．C　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“These are no ordinary strawberries.”和“revealing what each represents：sweat，dirt，aches，and pains—they're her motivators”可知布伦达在告诉大家，她带来的草莓并不普通，每一个草莓分别代表汗水、泥土、疼痛和痛苦，而这些都是她前进的动力。因此，布伦达带草莓来参加毕业典礼是为了更好地诠释她演讲的主题。故选C。] 2．D　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“they back me up heart and soul in my education，which weighs more strongly with me than anything else”可知，布伦达的父母全心全意地支持着布伦达的教育，这对布伦达来说比其他任何东西影响都大。由此可知，对布伦达的学业成就影响最大的是她父母的支持。故选D。] 3．D　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Hearing it touched other people's hearts who said they understood my message，I'm struck the same(得知我的演讲打动了其他人的心，他们说他们理解我的意思，我也同样被打动了)”可知，布伦达对观众在网上的反应同样心生感动，故选D。] 4．A　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中布伦达的话可知，她认为过去的境况并不能主宰你的未来，如果你来自一个贫困的家庭，那就利用一切资源努力让自己变得更好，你才是自己的故事的作者。由此推知，她想给年轻人传达的信息是“生活是你自己创造的”，故选A。] B As a garden designer and consultant, I see the amazing progress that can be made when gardeners get together and get things done. Here are some small stories about how something has been achieved through cooperation. I was involved with one project earlier driven by two twelve­year­olds living in a small northern England town. To do something good for the environment, the two girls desired to grow their own food in some deserted land. So the pair spoke to their teacher about using a small abandoned space next to their school's parking lot. The teacher reached me for advice and together we determined who owned the space. The owner agreed to rent the space and the kids were able to raise money to pay the rent and start growing food on the site. Another motivating story was about one enterprising gardener in Illinois who decided to speak with his neighbors about using their grassfilled front yards to grow food. This gardener did have his own garden but he wanted to do more. So he offered to tend his neighbors' front yards in return for the use of these underutilized (未充分利用的) spaces to grow food everyone would share.To his surprise，all of his neighbors adopted this front­yard farming idea, and even one neighbor joined him and helped grow the food to learn more about the process. Everyone gained a lot at last. The final story was that of three women in a neighborhood in Vermont. Struggling to find the time to look after their kids and grow their own food, they found a solution. The mothers together raised children and plants, selling produce and young plants to other gardeners in the area to cover basic costs. They took turns on the daycare duty for a handful of children and tended the garden around their part­time jobs. These stories show just what can be achieved when people work together to make their own lives and the lives of those around them just a little bit better. 5．What were the two 12­year­old girls particularly interested in? A．A balanced diet.　　 B．School education. C．Voluntary work. D．Eco­friendly living. 6．What was beyond the expectation of the gardener in Illinois? A．His success in running a garden of his own. B．The difficulty of getting land for gardening. C．His neighbors' positive response to his idea. D．The good management of neighboring gardens. 7．What did the three women do to handle their problem? A．They sold goods at a local daycare center. B．They took turns to look after their children. C．They did full­time jobs to cover basic costs. D．They collected donations from other gardeners. 8．What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A．To urge us to protect the current environment. B．To praise the hard work of ordinary gardeners. C．To prove the meaning of helping others in need. D．To show the significance of cooperative work. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。作者通过生活中的三个小故事说明：当人们聚在一起做事时，他们可以取得惊人的成绩。本文主要阐明合作的意义。 5．D　[推理判断题。根据题干关键词12­year­old girls可定位至第二段，由该段中“To do something good for the environment，the two girls desired to grow their own food in some deserted land.”可推知，这两个12岁的小女孩对环保生活特别感兴趣。故选D。] 6．C　[细节理解题。根据题干关键词Illinois可定位至第三段，根据该段中的“To his surprise，all of his neighbors adopted this front­yard farming idea，and even one neighbor joined him and helped grow the food”可知，他没想到邻居们对他的想法作出了积极的回应。故选C。] 7．B　[细节理解题。根据题干关键词three women可定位至第四段。由该段中的最后两句可知，为了解决她们的问题，佛蒙特州的三位女士轮流照顾她们的孩子。故选B。] 8．D　[主旨大意题。第一段中的“Here are some small stories about how something has been achieved through cooperation.(以下是一些通过合作取得成就的小故事。)”点出了文章要讲的主要内容，最后一段内容总结了文中三个故事体现的合作的好处，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是说明合作的意义。故选D。] Ⅱ.完形填空 About 35 years ago, my mother started a family tradition. For the __1__ of her first grandchild, my mom hand­knitted (手工编织) a lovely Christmas stocking. It was a big and a very special gift. Two years later, a second grandchild arrived and Mom took out her knitting needles again. When one of my cousins had his first child, Mom got __2__ with the gift. Then another cousin had a baby, and another and yet another. Mom's knitting needles __3__ a lot of activities through the years. She made more than 40 Christmas stockings to give to the new __4__ of our growing family tree. But when she was __5__ by a serious disease, the first things she __6__ due to it were her __7__ motor skills, like those needed to knit. __8__ , she just wasn't able to do it anymore. But the __9__ continued. So, I decided to __10__ the needles. Mom had taught me how to knit when I was a kid. Although I didn't knit as well as she did, I studied the __11__ and have continued her __12__ . So far, I've made a dozen or so stockings and __13__ to make many more. Mom passed away last year. And still I continue to knit Christmas stockings. __14__ , some traditions are worth __15__ through love and care. 1．A.arrival　　　　　　 B．happiness C．benefit D．success 2．A.content B．occupied C．patient D．familiar 3．A.arranged B．joined C．saw D．held 4．A.appearances B．pupils C．members D．drawers 5．A.attacked B．heated C．judged D．reduced 6．A.noticed B．lost C．asked D．did 7．A.awkward B．genuine C．humble D．fine 8．A.Impressively B．Unfortunately C．Respectively D．Formally 9．A.disease B．activity C．gifts D．deliveries 10．A.blow up B．bring up C．pick up D．pull up 11．A.patterns B．needles C．festivals D．babies 12．A.theory B．privilege C．example D．tradition 13．A.hope B．afford C．agree D．manage 14．A.In addition B．On the whole C．After all D．As a result 15．A.producing B．preserving C．spreading D．promoting [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者延续母亲创立的传统，为新家庭成员手工编织圣诞袜的故事。 1．A　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了迎接第一个孙子的到来，母亲亲手编织了可爱的圣诞袜。A.arrival 到达；B.happiness幸福；C.benefit利益，好处；D.success成功。根据后文“her first grandchild”和“a second grandchild arrived and Mom took out her knitting needles again.”可知此处指的是母亲为第一个孙子的到来编织圣诞袜，故选A项。] 2．B　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我的一个表兄妹有了第一个孩子后，母亲开始忙着准备圣诞袜这份礼物。A.content满意的；B.occupied 忙碌的；C.patient 耐心的；D.familiar 熟悉的。根据第一段中“my mother started a family tradition.”和“a second grandchild arrived and Mom took out her knitting needles again.”可知，母亲开始了为新家庭成员的到来编织圣诞袜的传统，因此，当我的一个表兄妹有了第一个孩子后，母亲会依照传统，忙着为孩子准备圣诞袜，故选B项。] 3．C　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些年母亲的编织针见证了很多活动。A.arranged 安排，筹备；B.joined 加入；C.saw见证；D.held召开，举行。根据下文“She made more than 40 Christmas stockings to give to the new __4__ of our growing family tree.”可知，母亲为新的家庭成员编织了40多双圣诞袜，所以她的编织针也见证了很多的活动，故选C项。] 4．C　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：她做了40多双圣诞袜送给我们不断壮大的家族的新成员。A.appearances 出现；B.pupils(小)学生；C.members 成员；D.drawers 抽屉；开票人。根据下文“of our growing family tree”可知，家族在不断壮大，不断有新的成员加入，故选C项。] 5．A　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，当她受到严重的疾病侵袭时，她首先失去的就是她的精细的运动技能，比如需要编织的技能。A.attacked 侵袭，损害；B.heated 加热；C.judged 判断；D.reduced 减少，下降。根据后文“by a serious disease”可知，母亲受到疾病的侵袭，故选A项。] 6．B　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，当她受到严重的疾病侵袭时，她首先失去的就是她的精细的运动技能，比如需要编织的技能。A.noticed 注意到；B.lost 失去；C.asked 问；D.did 做。根据后文“she just wasn't able to do it anymore”可知是母亲失去了精细的运动技能，故选B项。] 7．D　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，当她受到严重的疾病侵袭时，她首先失去的就是她的精细的运动技能，比如需要编织的技能。A.awkward 笨拙的；B.genuine 真的；C.humble 谦虚的；D.fine好的。根据下文“like those needed to knit”可知，编织需要的是很好的精细的运动技能，故选D项。] 8．B　[考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，她再也不能做那件事了。A.impressively 令人赞叹地；B.unfortunately不幸地；C.respectively 分别地，各自地；D.formally正式地。根据后文“she just wasn't able to do it anymore”可知，母亲再也不能手工编织圣诞袜了，这是一件不幸的事，故选B项。] 9．D　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是新成员还在继续增加。A.disease 疾病；B.activity 活动；C.gifts 礼物；D.deliveries分娩。根据下文“So, I decided to __10__ the needles.”可知，我接替母亲延续了这一传统，由此推知，还有孩子出生，还有新的家庭成员加入，所以需要有人接替母亲的工作，故选D项。] 10．C　[考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我拿起了编织针。A.blow up 爆炸，(被)炸毁；B.bring up 抚养；提出(讨论等)；C.pick up 拿起；D.pull up停车，停止。根据后文“continued”和“I've made a dozen or so stockings”可知作者接替母亲，拿起编织针，延续了这一传统，故选C项。] 11．A　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我编织得不如母亲好，但我努力学习编织的样式，延续了她这一传统。 A．patterns图案，花样，式样；B.needles 针；C.festivals 节日；D.babies 婴儿。根据上文可以知，作者接替母亲，拿起编织针，延续为新家庭成员编织圣诞袜的这一传统，结合“I didn't knit as well as she did”可推知，作者要学习的是圣诞袜的编织样式，故选A项。] 12．D　[考查名词词义辨析。句意参见上题。A.theory 理论；B.privilege 特权；C.example 例子；榜样；D.tradition传统。根据前文“my mother started a family tradition”和后文“I've made a dozen or so stockings”可知，我延续了母亲开创的这一传统，故选D项。] 13．A　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经编织了十二双左右，希望还可以编织更多。A.hope 希望；B.afford 负担得起；C.agree 同意；D.manage 经营，管理；设法做成。根据前文的完成时“So far, I've made a dozen or so stockings”和后文的“many more”可知，作者希望未来可以编织更多，故选A项。] 14．C　[考查介词短语辨析。句意：毕竟，有些传统值得通过爱和关怀来保存。A.in addition 除此以外；B.on the whole总的来说；C.after all 毕竟，终究；D.as a result 因此，结果。虽然母亲去世了，但作者接替母亲延续了传统。下文“some traditions are worth __15__ through love and care.”揭示了作者这样做的原因。after all可以用于“引出听话人似乎忘记了的某个重要论点或理由”，故选C项。] 15．B　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，有些传统值得通过爱和关怀来保留。A.producing 生产，制造；B.preserving 保护，保留；C.spreading 传播，散布，(使)流传；D.promoting 促进，推动。根据上文可知，作者接替母亲，拿起编织针，延续为新家庭成员编织圣诞袜的这一传统，结合下文“love and care”可推知，而作者这样做是因为她认为这一传统是爱与关怀的表现，值得保存，故选B项。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$