内容正文:
[基础性]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Mr.Wang works in a university as an honored professor (教授).
2.He did very well and we followed his example (典范,范例).
3.The epidemic situation has greatly affected (影响)people's life.
4.The man who witnessed (见证,目睹) the attack called the police.
5.The company spends a large amount of money in advertising (为……做广告) the new products.
6.It is a live broadcast,not a recording (录像,录制品).
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.The new technology has a great influence on how we live.
2.It was in the 1980s that we lived a better and better life.
3.It is a pleasure to work with him,who always makes us laughing.
4. Obviously (obvious),the teacher was greatly satisfied with our work.
5.People find themselves always lost (lose) in London.
6.He must have passed (pass) the driving test,for he is so happy.
[应用性]
Ⅲ.完成句子
1. A number of students (许多学生)of this new school have been admitted to Beijing University .
2.My grandparents lived a hard life in the past (在过去).
3. More importantly (更重要的是),a student should first build up confidence.
4.The old teacher used to have a drink (过去常常喝酒) for lunch.
5. What he wants to get (他想得到的) now is a big house for the big family.
[综合性]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Celebrities(名人)don't choose to become celebrities;they get a part in a movie or television series,and suddenly they are idols(偶像)which people around the world either choose to hate or love for no reason other than the characters they play.The choice to like or hate a celebrity based on their performances is meaningless,as the writers are the ones who create the characters,and the directors are the ones who tell them to act in a certain way.Although,some people do dislike celebrities for their acting skills shown worldwide,which is slightly more understandable but still meaningless.
Magazines and newspapers hunt celebrities,searching them out to see what they're doing to arouse the public's interest in their lives.Photographers and journalists will walk the streets to find the celebrities people are interested in and either get news from them or make something up based on a photo of them.If a celebrity goes outside without makeup(化妆),the newspapers and magazines will say how unattractive he/she is and how he/she must feel horrible to be looking like that.The truth is that all people go outdoors without makeup once in a while,and none of them do it because they feel horrible.The press simply have a way to horribly change everything to benefit them.
There is another side to the entire situation.Some celebrities love to be in the light even outside their television shows or movies.Some celebrities give newspapers stories that have happened to them simply to get more attention for their career.These celebrities become wellknown for their stories,and usually get featured in programmes where they are made fun of by audiences as a result.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文。作者指出公众对名人的态度偏颇,同时也指出了媒体和名人为了达到各自的目的而不惜煽风点火。
1.What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A.It's meaningless to love or hate celebrities.
B.Directors are more important than writers.
C.We should focus on celebrities' acting skills.
D.The public pay too much attention to celebrities.
解析:A [细节理解题。由第一段“The choice to like or hate a celebrity based on their performances is meaningless”及“Although,some people do dislike...but still meaningless.”可知,作者认为,人们因为名人的表演或演技去爱或恨他们都是没有意义的。]
2.Magazines and newspapers hunt celebrities in order to ________ .
A.benefit themselves
B.make fun of celebrities
C.show the real life of celebrities
D.increase the public's confidence
解析:A [细节理解题。由第二段“The press simply have a way to horribly change everything to benefit them.”可知,媒体对名人进行渲染式报道或抨击,根本目的是为了使自己获利。]
3.What's the author's attitude towards magazines and newspapers' hunting celebrities?
A.Worried. B.Uncaring.
C.Opposing. D.Supportive.
解析:C [观点态度题。综合第二段,作者认为媒体大肆报道明星的负面新闻,这是不正常的,因此作者对媒体的这种行为持反对态度。]
4.Why do some celebrities tell stories that happened to them?
A.To make money.
B.To entertain the public.
C.To get good roles in shows.
D.To make themselves famous.
解析:D [推理判断题。由最后一段“Some celebrities give newspapers stories that have happened to them simply to get more attention for their career.”可知,明星故意让媒体报道自己的消息,目的是吸引眼球,让自己出名。]
B
China's live streaming ecommerce industry has witnessed explosive growth during the COVID19 pandemic, hence creating new growth opportunities for a wide range of businesses.
Cao Lei, director of the ECommerce Research Center at the Internet Economy Institute, said that while most ecommerce platforms have now hit bottlenecks in finding new customers, live streaming provides an important channel for them to tap into customers living in fourthtier and fifthtier cities as well as rural areas. “What's more, live streaming allows hosts to answer callin questions from digital audiences in real time, which will enhance shopping experiences and attract more netizens to online shopping,” Cao added.
The number of people likely to watch live streaming ecommerce events was 388 million in 2020. The typical live streaming ecommerce session involves celebrities promoting and selling goods while answering questions from an online audience, with everything taking place in real time via devices such as smartphones.
Live streaming is increasingly gaining popularity as a new online shopping platform among Chinese netizens, creating a huge market worth more than 970 billion yuan($149.9 billion) in 2020. Ecommerce giant Alibaba's Taobao Live has taken the lion's share of live streaming, as 68.5 percent of consumers use the service, according to a survey conducted by China Consumers' Association. Douyin and Kuaishou have taken the second and third spots, respectively. Other large Chinese Internet and ecommerce players like JD.com have also thrown_their_hats_into_the_ring .
Live streaming has become a key means for brands to gain awareness and boost sales, and for smaller operators such as farmers to have better access to consumers, especially during the pandemic period.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇新闻报道,介绍了现在流行的直播带货,分析了它兴起的原因、方式、参与企业以及直播经济产生的影响。
5.Which company ranks second in live streaming in China now?
A.Douyin. B.Taobao Live.
C.Kuaishou. D.JD.com.
解析:A [细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句“Douyin and Kuaishou have taken the second and third spots,respectively.”可知,目前排名第二的是抖音。故选A。]
6.What do the underlined words in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.Throw away their hats.
B.Participate in the game.
C.Exchange hats for a ring.
D.Ring other ecommerce players.
解析:B [推理判断题。根据画线部分所在的句子可推测出,画线部分“thrown their hats into the ring”的意思是“加入(直播带货)这个擂台”,和B项Participate in the game的意思一致。故选B。]
7.What contributes to better shopping experiences in live streaming?
A.Discount prices of products.
B.Participation of some popular guests.
C.Convenience to buy goods at any place.
D.Interaction between hosts and customers.
解析:D [细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“live streaming allows hosts to answer callin questions from digital audiences in real time,which will enhance shopping experiences”可知,直播间主播与顾客的互动增强了购物体验。故选D。]
8.What's the main idea of the third paragraph?
A.The ecommerce giants in live streaming.
B.The present situation and ways of live streaming.
C.The influence and effect of live streaming.
D.The reasons why live streaming is so popular.
解析:B [主旨大意题。根据第三段第二句“The typical live streaming ecommerce session involves...such as smartphones.”并结合其他内容可知,该段主要介绍了直播带货的现状和主要方式。故选B。]
Ⅱ.七选五
Taking an online course is an excellent way to learn a new skill or earn credits with a flexible schedule. There are various online courses to choose from, and many physical training institutions offer diverse online courses. _____1____ But if you take the following tips, it's not difficult for you to distinguish yourself in your online courses.
Talk to an academic advisor. Before enrolling in an online class, talk to your academic advisor about what course you would like to take. If you are taking the class to earn a degree, it is important to talk to an advisor to make sure the course can fulfill a particular requirement. ____2____
Meet the technical requirements. ____3____ Having a reliable computer, Internet access, and uptodate programs is necessary to succeed in an online course. Guarantee your computer can run any particular programs or tools essential for your coursework.
Make a weekly schedule. Once you understand the course's workload and expectations, create a study schedule. ____4____ Think about how many hours you should spend reviewing the course materials, doing the required reading, and completing your assignments each week. Once you create and stick to a schedule, your new routine will become second nature.
____5____ While logging into your online classroom, be sure that all other programs are turned off. Popups from instant messages or alerts that you have received a new email can take your attention away. Additionally, considering it will be tempting you to grab your phone and look at texts or watch TikTok, leave your phone somewhere out of sight.
A.Get rid of distractions.
B.Create a space to study.
C.A specific plan is crucial for success.
D.Sharpen your tools before making good work.
E.They enable your computer to function smoothly.
F.This step is important for ensuring a worthwhile course for you.
G.Accustomed to traditional ones, you may feel challenged to make a change.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,为网络学习提供了几个好建议。
1.G [考查过渡句。上文说网络学习已成为趋势,结合下文“但如果你采纳以下建议,你就不难在你的网络课程中脱颖而出”,而G项是在说网络学习有挑战性,能起到承上启下的作用,故选G项。]
2.F [考查细节句。上文说和学术导师谈谈,可以保证你选的课程符合要求,F项中的This step指代上文中的talk to your academic advisor。故选F项。]
3.D [考查细节句。下文说电脑、网络、应用程序都是上网课的基本工具,其中a reliable computer, Internet access,and uptodate programs是D项中tools的具体描述。故选D项。]
4.C [考查细节句。下文具体介绍了根据自己的情况制订具体的学习计划的情况,与C项中A specific plan契合。故选C项。]
5.A [考查主旨句。结合本段描述,以及前文开头句的特点可知,此处为主旨句且为祈使句,该段中的take your attention away和leave your phone somewhere out of sight与A项描述契合,故选A项。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
A Chinese business claiming to be the world's first “robotics restaurant complex” 1. _______ (official) opened in Guangdong Province.
Foodom, 2. ________ (locate) in Foshan's Shunde District, is the sixth automated restaurant 3. ________ is operated by Qianxi Robotics Group.
The facility has a seating capacity of nearly 600 diners and can accommodate over 40 robots capable of 4. ________ (cook) 200 dishes from three basic categories.Qianxi Robotics Group's other automated restaurants, though similar, don't serve such 5. ________ wide range of cuisines under one roof.
Guests arriving at the pinkandwhite restaurant make menu 6. ________ (select) with wideeyed robot waiters.When ready, the food 7. ________ (deliver) directly to their tables from a skyrail system.
Xiao Ran, deputy general manager at Qianxi Robotics Group, told Sixth Tone that robot cafeterias are 8. ________ (efficient) in terms of both used space and required cooking time than 9.________ (they) humanoperated counterparts.The robotics restaurant complex's noodlemaking robot, for example, takes up 4 square meters of floor space and can produce 120 dishes per hour if needed.They're also safer, he said, thanks 10.________ a standardized(标准化的) cooking process and the absence of humantohuman contact.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。全球首家“机器人餐厅综合体”在中国广东省正式开业。
1.officially [分析句子结构可知,空处修饰动词opened,故用副词形式。]
2.located [分析句子结构可知,locate和Foodom之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用动词ed形式作定语。]
3.that [分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,并在从句中作主语,且先行词automated restaurant被序数词sixth修饰,故填that。]
4.cooking [of是介词,后接动词时要用动词ing形式,故填cooking。]
5.a [a range of...“一系列……”;因wide的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。]
6.selections [分析句子结构可知,空处作make的宾语,应用名词形式;selection表示“挑选出来的东西”时为可数名词,由于前面没有限定词,故用复数形式。]
7.will be delivered [此处表示将要发生的动作,故应用一般将来时;分析句子结构可知,deliver和food之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填will be delivered。]
8.more efficient [根据语境以及下文中的than可知,此处应用形容词的比较级,故填more efficient。]
9.their [空处修饰名词humanoperated counterparts,应用形容词性物主代词,故填their。]
10.to [thanks to意为“幸亏,由于,因为”,故填to。]
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