UNIT 4 SECTION 6-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册五维课堂Word课时作业（北师大版2019）

[基础性] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The old man set the 　log　 (原木)on the ground and shaved off the bark. 2．You are buying direct，rather than through an 　agent　 (代理人)． 3．Don't 　criticise　 (指责)others for their faults if you are not willing to admit your own. 4．Firewood is in great 　demand　 (需求)during winter months，so the supply should be increased. 5．　Idioms　 (成语)are one of the hardest parts of learning a language. 6．I always have a 　bath　 (洗澡)before going to bed. 7．His 　amusing　(好笑的) performance caused a roar of laughter from the audience. 8．The 　politician　(政治家) wore a confident smile throughout the interview. 9．Every year we have fundraisers to raise money for 　unfortunate　(不幸的) people. 10．The play is 　loosely　(松散地) based on his childhood in Russia. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．His wife demanded that I 　(should) tell　 (tell) him everything. 2．Aside 　from　 the picturesque scenery of Sichuan Province，the dishes there are also an attraction to tourists. 3．　Unfortunately　 (unfortunate)，they ran into a snowstorm along the way. 4．The new restaurant is criticised 　for　 its poor service. 5．I stood on the bridge and watched boats 　passing　 (pass) by. 6．The famous actress has starred 　in　 many excellent films. [创新性] Ⅲ.翻译句子 1．老师要求所有学生每周末在家帮父母做家务。(demand) 　The teacher demands that all students (should) help their parents do housework at home every weekend.　 2．尽管天还没亮，许多学生已经在教室里读书了。(while) 　While it is still dark, many students are already reading in the classroom.　 3．钟南山是一位非常出色的医生，他值得我们尊敬。(such...that...) 　Zhong Nanshan is such an excellent/outstanding doctor that he deserves our respect.　 4．为了保持健康，我们必须多做运动。(in order to) 　In order to keep healthy, we must do more exercise.　 5．当说到中国食物的时候，许多外国人都赞不绝口。(when it comes to) 　When it comes to Chinese food, many foreigners speak highly of it.　 [综合性] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A A lot of us lose life's tough battles by starting a frontal(正面的) attack—when a touch of humour might well enable us to win.Consider the case of a young friend of mine，who hit a traffic jam on his way to work shortly after receiving an ultimatum(最后通牒) about being late on the job.Although there was a good reason for Sam's being late—serious illness at home—he decided that this by­now­familiar excuse wouldn't work any longer.His supervisor was probably already pacing up and down preparing a dismissal speech. Yes，the boss was.Sam entered the office at 9：35.The place was as quiet as a locker room(更衣室)；everyone was hard at work.Sam's supervisor came up to him.Suddenly，Sam forced a grin and stretched out his hand.“How do you do！”he said.“I'm Sam Maynard.I'm applying for a job，which，I understand，became available just 35 minutes ago.Does the early bird get the worm？” The room exploded in laughter.The supervisor 　clamped_off　 a smile and walked back to his office.Sam Maynard had saved his job—with the only tool that could win，a laugh. Humour is a most effective，yet frequently neglected(忽略)，means of handling the difficult situations in our lives.It can be used for patching up differences，apologizing，saying “no”，criticizing，getting the other fellow to do what you want without his losing face.For some jobs，it's the only tool that can succeed.It is a way to discuss subjects so sensitive that serious dialog may start a quarrel.For example，many believe that comedians(喜剧演员) on television are doing more today for racial and religious tolerance(忍受力) than people in any other forum. [语篇解读]　本文通过一个小故事讲述了幽默的重要性。 1．Why was Sam late for his job? A．Because he was ill. B．Because he got up late. C．Because he was caught in a traffic jam. D．Because he was busy applying for a new job. 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据第一段的“who hit a traffic jam on his way to work”可知，他迟到的原因是他碰上了交通堵塞。] 2．Which of the following statements can we infer from the passage? A．Many lose life's battles for they are lacking in a sense of humour. B．It wasn't the first time that Sam came late for his work. C．Sam was supposed to come to his office at 8：30. D．Humour is the most effective way of solving problems. 解析：B　[推理判断题。根据第一段“...shortly after receiving an ultimatum(最后通牒) about being late on the job.”我们可以了解到，Sam不止一次上班迟到了。] 3．The underlined phrase “clamped off”in Paragraph 3 means 　________　. A．tried to hold back　　 B．tried to set C．charged D．gave out 解析：A　[词义猜测题。前面提到老板连辞退他的话都想好了，而Sam开的这个玩笑使人们哄堂大笑。而老板为了树立他的威严，仍然强忍住笑。故答案为A。] 4．The main idea of this passage is that 　________　. A．Sam Maynard saved his job with humour B．humour is important in our lives C．the early bird gets the worm D．humour can solve racial discriminations 解析：B　[主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句和第四段第一句可知，整篇短文讲的是幽默的重要性。] B NASA has a new job listing, and it's no joke. The US space agency is looking for a “joker” to join their planned mission to Mars. A mission to Mars is not a laughing matter. The planet is very far from Earth and a trip there would take around eight months in a small spacecraft. And Mars has a communication delay of 20 minutes. This means that astronauts will have to wait 20 minutes for a reply when an emergency happens. “When you're living with others in 　a_confined_space　 for a long period of time, such as on a mission to Mars, problems are likely to occur，” Jeffrey Johnson, a scientist at the University of Florida, told The Guardian. This is probably why NASA wants an astronaut with a sense of humor. “These are people that have the ability to pull everyone together，” Johnson said. In stressful situations, perhaps humor is a way to know we aren't alone. By laughing together, we share our stress. Then we can focus on our jobs instead of just worrying. There are other examples of team “clowns”. One example is the journey to the South Pole led by Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen. It was a difficult journey, full of danger. Adolf Lindstrom, a cook at Amundsen's team, was a “clown”. He made people laugh through the whole journey. Amundsen later wrote that Lindstrom was the most valuable member of the team. But if you're hoping that your favorite TV comedian will fly to Mars, that probably won't happen. “Being funny won't be enough to land somebody the job，” Johnson said. “They also need to be an excellent scientist and engineer.” Besides, they must be in top physical condition. [语篇解读]　美国国家航空航天局正在寻找一个“小丑”来加入其前往火星的飞行任务中。文章分析了美国国家航空航天局这么做的原因，还以Adolf Lindstrom为例，突出了幽默感在该项任务中的重要性。 5．What is NASA's new job listing? A．A funny engineer. B．A talented “clown”． C．A good TV comedian. D．A popular scientist. 解析：B　[考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“The US space agency is looking for a‘joker’”可知，美国国家航空航天局想要一个幽默的人加入其前往火星的飞行任务；又根据最后一段可知，仅仅有幽默是不够的，这个人必须是优秀的科学家和工程师，即他必须是专业方面很优秀的人。综上所述，B选项(一个有才能的诙谐的人)切题。] 6．What does the underlined phrase “a confined space” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．A crowded space. B．An empty space. C．An open space. D．A small space. 解析：D　[考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“a trip there would take around eight months in a small spacecraft”可知，前往火星的行程非常漫长，而且是在一个小的宇宙飞船中。而第三段以火星之旅为例(such as on a mission to Mars)，表明长时间在“a confined space”中很容易出问题。故可推知a confined space应该指的是狭小的、有限的空间。故D选项正确。] 7．What point does the author want to make with the example of the cook? A．What explorers eat on their journey is very important. B．An amateur can play a more important role than a professional. C．Humorous people can cheer people up in difficult situations. D．A mission to Mars is more difficult than a journey to the South Pole. 解析：C　[考查推理判断。根据第六段中的“It was a difficult journey... the most valuable member of the team”可知，Adolf的幽默感使队员们在整个旅程中保持心情愉悦，从而成功地完成了艰难的旅程，所以，他被认为是团队中最有价值的成员。该段以此为例来证明幽默感在困难处境下的重要性。故C选项正确。] 8．What could be the best title of the passage? A．Keeping the Spirits Up B．A Mission to Mars C．A New Job Listing of NASA D．Humorous Astronauts in NASA 解析：C　[考查主旨大意。结合全文内容，文章第一段开门见山，直入主题：美国国家航空航天局有一份新的工作。它正在寻找一个“小丑”来加入前往火星的飞行任务中。下文分析了美国国家航空航天局这么做的原因：幽默感可以缓解宇航员的压力，从而使其专心工作。文章还以Adolf Lindstrom为例证明了这一点。最后，文章强调了对“小丑”的要求。即全文是围绕美国国家航空航天局的这份新工作展开的。故选C项。] Ⅱ.七选五 Many people believe that there is some truth in the saying “Laughter is the best medicine.”　____1____　 Laughter helps relieve pain, strengthen the immune system and reduce stress. Laughter stimulates (刺激) the body's production of hormones which make us feel happy. Laughter also increases the flow of blood throughout the body and has benefits which are similar to the ones you get by doing exercise. 　____2____　 Children exposed to funny films and cartoons before major procedures are able to cope better with pain and anxiety.　____3____　 These are professional clowns who are sent to hospitals to entertain sick children. Laughter therapy has become very popular in recent years and as a result, more and more laughter clubs are starting to open up in cities and towns all over the world. At a laughter session, a trained therapist instructs the group to perform a series of exercises which are designed to produce laughter.　____4____　 And it takes them some time to get rid of their inhibitions (拘谨). They might even start off with fake laughter, but this doesn't matter because our bodies can't tell the difference, and the results are the same. Moreover, laughter is contagious (有感染力的)．　____5____　 So next time you feel ill, stressed out or depressed, try watching a funny film or try remembering an amusing incident in your life. You will soon feel better. A．Laughter helps you focus. B．This finding has led to so­called clown doctors. C．Some people may find it embarrassing at first. D．Laughter makes the world a better and more colorful place. E．Using laughter therapy in children's hospitals has proven to be invaluable. F．If one person starts laughing, it is unavoidable that someone else will be drawn in. G．In fact, research done by scientists has shown that laughter has a lot of health benefits. [语篇解读]　本文介绍了笑对健康有很多益处以及笑声疗法越来越受人们的欢迎。 1．G　[由空后内容可知，笑有助于减轻疼痛、增强免疫力和减轻压力。笑刺激身体分泌可以使我们感到快乐的荷尔蒙。笑也会加快血液在全身的流动，并且有类似于通过锻炼获得的益处。由此可推知此处是在说笑对健康有诸多益处。] 2．E　[由“Children exposed to funny films and cartoons before major procedures are able to cope better with pain and anxiety”可知，在进行重大手术前，接触有趣的电影和动画片的儿童能够更好地应对疼痛和焦虑。所以该空要表明笑声疗法可应用的地点。E项“在儿童医院使用笑声疗法已经被证明是极有用的”符合文意。E项中的“children's hospitals”与空后的“Children”对应。] 3．B　[由空后的“These are professional clowns who are sent to hospitals to entertain sick children”可知，应选B项，These指代B项中的“so­called clown doctors”。] 4．C　[由上下文可推知，该空要表明训练开始时出现的一些情况，故C项“有些人一开始可能会觉得它很尴尬”符合文意。] 5．F　[由空前的“Moreover，laughter is contagious(有感染力的)”可知，笑是有感染力的。所以该空要具体说明笑是如何发挥感染作用的。故F项“如果一个人开始大笑，其他人就不可避免地被其笑声所感染”符合文意。] Ⅲ.语法填空 New research has found that eating regular balanced meals is more effective in managing a healthy weight 1.　____________　 dieting. Carried out by researchers at the University of Helsinki，the study looked at 2,452 women and 2,227 men，who 2.　____________　(ask) to answer surveys which looked at factors influencing weight changes at age 24，and ten years later at age 34. The researchers found among both men 3.　_____________　 women，irregular eating and dieting in order to lose weight were two of the main factors that led to weight increasing.A woman's risk of putting on weight was also increased by giving birth to two or more 4.　____________　(child)，regularly drinking sugary drinks and feeling 5.　____________　(disappoint) with life.For men，smoking was another important factor for putting on weight. 6．　____________　(usual)，people try to prevent overweight by dieting.In the long term，it seems to make people 7.　____________　(get) fatter，rather than prevent it. Besides eating regularly and avoiding diets，physical activity was a main factor in 8.　____________　(help) to protect women from putting on weight，while for men a higher level of 9.____________　(educate) and having a greater weight at the beginning of the study appeared to have a protective effect. The researchers suggested that those 10.___________　 want to keep a healthy weight long­term should now consider eating regular meals. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了规律平衡的饮食比节食更能有效地保持健康的体重。 1．than　[考查连词。句意：规律平衡的饮食比节食更能有效地保持健康的体重。文中含有比较的意思，故填than。] 2．were asked　[考查一般过去时的被动语态。设空处前的who指代2,452 women and 2,227 men，此处表示“他们被要求完成问卷”，应用被动语态，由主句的时态可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填were asked。] 3．and　[考查连词。both...and...意为“……和……都”，故填and。] 4．children　[考查名词复数。因为child是可数名词，且其前有two or more，用名词复数，故填children。] 5．disappointed　[考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处作表语，说明主语woman的状态，表示“失望的”，故填形容词disappointed。] 6．Usually　[考查副词。设空处作状语，修饰后面整个句子，表示“通常”，故填副词Usually。] 7．get　[考查非谓语动词。make sb.do sth.意为“使某人做某事”。] 8．helping　[考查v.­ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词in的宾语，用v.­ing形式，故填helping。] 9．education　[考查名词。设空处作宾语，表示“教育”，故填名词education。] 10．who/that　[考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句修饰those，且在从句中作主语，由语境可知，those在此指代people，故填who/that。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$