内容正文:
SECTION Ⅳ LESSON 2
●基础单词
1. highdefinition adj. 高清晰度的
2. upload vi.&vt. (使)上载,上传 n.上载(上传)的信息
3. witness vt. 亲身经历;目击 n.目击者;证人
4. spot n. 地点
●拓展单词
1. advertise vi.&vt.为……做广告→ advertisement n.广告→ advertiser n.广告商;登广告者→ advertising n.广告(业)
2. record vt.记录,记载 n.档案;唱片;纪录→ recorder n.录音机;记录器→ recording n.录制品
3. corporate adj.公司的;法人的→ corporation n.大型公司;企业集团
4. interact vi.&vt.互相影响;互相作用→ interactive adj.互动的,交互的;合作的→ interaction n.相互作用,相互影响;交流
1. a number of 一些;许多
2. in the past 在过去
3. cut out 切断;删去;停止;关掉
4. more importantly 更重要的是
5. due to 由于;因为
1.强调句型:it was/is+被强调部分+that/who+剩余部分。
In the past,it was the newspaper editor who decided what was news...
在过去,决定新闻是什么内容的是报纸编辑……。
2.how引导的名词性从句作宾语。
The Internet has made a great impact on how news is produced.
因特网已经影响了新闻的制作方式。
3.it代替动词不定式作形式主语。
It's a pleasure as always to talk to you...
和你谈话总是那么快乐……
1.witness vt.亲身经历;目击 n.目击者;证人
(1)a witness to sth. 某事的证人/证明
give witness to sth. 为……作证;证明
a witness of ……的证明/目击者
(2)witness sth. 目击某事发生;是发生……的时间(或地点)
◆[经典佳句]
His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment.
他的身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。
◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性
完成句子
①The empty cupboard was a witness of/to his poverty.
空的食橱就是他贫穷的证明。
② The last 30 years has witnessed the rapid development of China.
过去30年见证了中国的快速发展。
2.spot n.地点;(圆)点;斑点;污渍vt.发现;认出;点缀
(1)on the spot 当场
spot sb.doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事
(2)be spotted with 散布;点缀
◆[经典佳句]
I was spotted the next morning by an British ship.
第二天,我被一艘英国轮船发现。
◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性
单句语法填空
①I spotted him sleeping (sleep)in the classroom.
◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性
完成句子
②If you like them,you can buy them on the spot .
如果你喜欢﹐就可以当场买下来。
③The night sky is spotted with twinkling stars.
夜晚的天空繁星点点。
3.loss n.丢失,损失;亏损
(1)loss of blood 失血
weight loss 体重减轻
job losses 事业亏损
make a loss 亏损
at a loss 不知所措,困惑
(2)lose 遗失,丢失;丧失;输掉,被打败;错过,浪费
lose oneself in 沉迷于,专心致志于
(3)lost adj.迷路的,迷失的;丢失的,失去的
◆[经典佳句]
Some families lost everything in the great flood.
有些家庭的财产在洪水中损失得精光。
◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性
单句语法填空
①The ticket seemed to have got lost (lose).
②Oweing to the COVID19,the company has made a heavy loss on the deal(交易).
③You have lost yourself (you) in classical novels.
◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性
完成句子
④I'm at a loss what to do next.
我对下一步做什么心里没谱。
(教材P113)The Internet has made a great impact on how news is produced.
因特网已经影响了新闻的制作方式。
[句式结构] how引导的名词性从句作宾语,how在从句中作状语,表示方式。
◆[规律总结]
(1)名词性从句的引导词,视其在从句中的功能和意义进行选取。
(2)
◆[经典佳句]
I can't imagine how he did it.
我不能想象他是如何做的这件事。
Whichever of you gets here first will get the prize.
你们谁第一个到达这里谁就获奖。
◆[误区规避] 语法填空:
The problem is ________ the meeting will be held in the hall next Friday.
(可能失误)填that
(正确表达)填whether
(错误分析)本句的主语是“问题”,填that就明了了,不存在问题了。句中含有疑问的意义(是否),而从句又不缺少成分,故填whether.
◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性
单句语法填空
①It is certain that she will do well in her exam.
②It all depends on how we solve the problem.
③ What they need is a good textbook.
④Could you tell me whose car it is?
⑤I don't care whether/if he will stay or leave?
⑥We haven't made the decision where we will spend the summer holiday.
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