UNIT 4 SECTION 2 LESSON 1-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册五维课堂同步Word教案（北师大版2019）

SECTION Ⅱ　LESSON 1 [教材原文] Story A A famous art collector was walking through the city when he noticed a dirty cat lapping milk from a saucer in the doorway of a store.He did a double take. He noticed that the saucer was an antique and very valuable，so he walked casually into the store and innocently offered to buy the cat for 20 dollars. The store owner replied，“I'm sorry，but the cat isn't for sale.” The collector said，“Please，I need a hungry cat with a good appetite around the house to catch mice.I'll pay you 200 dollars for that cat.” The owner said “sold” and handed over the cat. The collector continued，“Hey，for the 200 dollars I wonder if you could throw in that old saucer.The cat's used to it and it'll save me from having to get a dish.” And the owner said，“Sorry my friend，but that's my lucky saucer.So far this week I've sold 68 cats.” Story B Sherlock Holmes and Dr.Watson went on a camping trip.After a good dinner and a bottle of wine，they retired for the night，and went to sleep. Some hours later，Holmes woke up and asked his faithful friend，“Watson，look up at the sky and tell me what you see.” “I see millions and millions of stars，Holmes，” replied Watson. “And what do you deduce from that？” Watson thought for a minute. “Well，according to the studies on astronomy，it tells me that there are millions of galaxies and potentially billions of planets.According to the positions of the stars，I observe that Saturn is in Leo.According to the scientific measurement of time，I deduce that the time is probably a quarter past three.According to the current atmosphere，I forecast that we will have a beautiful day tomorrow.What does it tell you，Holmes？” Holmes was silent for a moment.“Watson，” he said，“someone has stolen our tent！” Story C A middle­aged man was feeling very down.Everything had been going wrong for him.He had had problems at work and his wife had left him for another man.So，after he had been feeling depressed for over a month，he decided to go to the doctor.He had to wait for what seemed like ages in the doctor's surgery.The bleeding man next to him was looking at his watch nervously; a woman was coughing and sneezing badly; and a baby was screaming.Finally，after he had been waiting for about half an hour，he was called in for his consultation.The doctor was writing a note at her desk when he came in.“Sorry，I'm just finishing something.I'm afraid we've been very busy this morning.” She then turned to the man.“So，what's the problem？” she asked. “Well，I've been having a bit of a crisis，you know，lots of problems，” replied the man.“And I've been doing a lot of work.” “Mmm，you're looking very pale.” The doctor started to examine him.“Well，everything is working OK，” she announced afterwards.“You have slightly high blood pressure and you're breathing quite heavily，but otherwise everything's fine.” “So what can I do？” asked the man.“I'm going on a trip soon.I will be working in the United States for three months.This time next week，I'll be arriving in New York.” The doctor thought for a while.“I think what you need is a good laugh.That would do you a lot of good.A circus is performing in town.Why don't you go to see it? I hear there's an amazing clown who'll really make you laugh.His name's Grock.” “I am Grock，” replied the man sadly. [汉语译文] 故事A 一个著名的艺术品收藏家在穿过城市时看见一只脏猫在一家商店门口舔饮浅碟中的牛奶。他惊讶地又看了一眼。 收藏家注意到浅碟是件古董，很值钱，于是他漫不经心地走进店里，假装不知情的样子，提出要花20美元买那只猫。 店主回答说：“很抱歉，这只猫是不卖的。” 收藏家说：“拜托了，我正需要一只又饿、胃口又好的猫帮我抓屋里的老鼠呢，我可以出200美元买那只猫。” 店主说了声“成交”，就把猫给了他。 收藏家接着说：“嘿，200 美元的话能不能把那个破碟子也送给我。毕竟这猫已经习惯了用它，这样也省得我再去买猫食盆了。” 店主说：“对不起，朋友，那可是我的幸运碟。到现在为止，这周我已经卖出去68 只猫了。” 故事B 夏洛克·福尔摩斯和华生医生去野营。他们吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐，喝了瓶酒，就准备休息，去睡觉了。 几小时后，福尔摩斯醒了，问他忠实的朋友：“华生，抬头看看天空，告诉我你看到了什么。” “福尔摩斯，我看到无数的星星，”华生回答。 “那你从中推断出什么？” 华生想了一会儿。 “嗯，根据天文学研究推断，现在天空中有数百万的星系，可能还有数十亿颗行星。根据星星的位置判断，现在土星在狮子座。根据科学计时测算，我推断现在大概是三点一刻。根据目前的大气条件，我预测明天天气会很好。福尔摩斯，你推断出了什么？” 福尔摩斯沉默了一会儿。“华生，”他说，“有人偷了我们的帐篷！” 故事C 一个中年男子觉得非常沮丧。最近他诸事不顺。他在工作上遇到了问题，妻子又跟别的男人跑了。在沮丧了一个多月后，他决定去看医生。他在诊室里等着，像是等了几个世纪。旁边的男人在流血，紧张地看着手表；一个女人使劲咳嗽、打喷嚏；还有个婴儿在哭闹。等了半小时后，终于叫到他了。他进去时医生正在办公桌上写便条。“抱歉，我刚忙完别的事，今天上午很忙。”之后她转向中年人问道，“你怎么了？” “是这样的，我最近遭遇了一点危机，嗯，是出现了很多问题，”那人回答道，“而且我工作一直很忙。” “嗯，你脸色很苍白。”医生开始给他检查。“不过一切正常，”她检查后说道。“除了血压有点高，呼吸有些沉重，其他方面都正常。” “那我该怎么办？”那人问道。“我很快就要出差了，要在美国连续工作三个月。下星期的这个时候，我就到纽约了。” 医生想了一会儿。“我觉得你需要开怀大笑，笑出来对你很有好处。城里刚好有马戏团表演，你怎么不去看看呢？我听说马戏团里有个很棒的小丑，叫格罗克，他肯定能逗笑你。” “可我就是格罗克，”那人悲伤地回答。 ●基础单词 1．　doorway　 n. 门口，出入口 2．　antique　 n. 古董 adj. 古时制造的 3．　appetite　 n. 胃口；食欲 4．　deduce　 vt. 推论；推断 5．　atmosphere　 n. 大气(层)；气氛，氛围，环境 6．　forecast　 vt. 预测；预报 7．　middle­aged　 adj. 中年的 8．　scream　 vi. 尖声大叫n. 尖叫声 9．　crisis　 n. 危难时刻；危机 10．　afterwards　 adv. 随后，后来 11．　deserve　 vt. 应得，应受到 ●拓展单词 1．　casual　 adj.随便的；非正式的→　casually　 adv.漫不经心地；非正式地 2．　innocence　 n．清白，无罪；天真无邪→　innocent　 adj.无辜的；无罪的；无知的→　innocently　 adv.装作若无其事地；无辜地 3．　faith　 n．信仰；信念；信任→　faithful　 adj.忠诚的→　faithfully　 adv.忠实地；如实地；诚心诚意地 4．　astronomy　 n．天文学→　astronomical　 adj.天文的，天文学的→　astronomer　 n．天文学家 5．　potential　 n．潜力，潜能 adj.潜在的，可能的→　potentially　 adv.可能地；潜在地 6．　science　 n．科学→　scientific　 adj.科学(上)的→　scientist　 n．科学家 7．　measure　 vt.测量；权衡 n．措施；量度；尺寸；办法→　measurement　 n．测量，计量，衡量 8．　blood　 n．血；血统→　bloody　 adj.流血的；血腥的→　bleed　 vi.流血，出血 9．　consult　 vt.查阅；请教；咨询；就诊→　consultation　 n．就诊；咨询 10．　examine　 vt.检查→　examination　 n．调查；考试；检查 11．　announce　 vt.宣布；宣告→　announcement　 n．通告；宣布；声明 1．　pay...for...　付钱买…… 2．　be used to　 习惯于 3．　so far　 到目前为止，迄今为止 4．　go on a trip　 去旅行 5．　wake up　 醒来；开始警觉 6．　look up　 仰望；查阅；尊敬 7．　feel down　感到沮丧；情绪消沉 8．　go wrong　 出毛病；弄错 9．　feel depressed　 感到沮丧 10．　do sb.good　 对某人有好处 1．...was walking...when...句型。 A famous art collector was walking through the city when he noticed a dirty cat lapping milk from a saucer in the doorway of a store. 一个著名的艺术品收藏家在经过城市时看见一只脏猫在一家商店门口舔饮浅碟中的牛奶。 2．what引导的名词性从句作宾语。 He had to wait for what seemed like ages in the doctor's surgery. 他在诊室里等着，像是等了几个世纪。 Ⅰ.Read Story B and answer the following questions. 1．Which characters are in the story? 　Sherlock Holmes and Dr.Watson.　 2．What did they do? 　They went on a camping trip.　 3．What happened to them? 　Their tent was stolen.　 Ⅱ.Read Story A and Story C carefully and choose the best answer. 1．What did the famous art collector notice when he was walking through the city? A．A clean dog lapping milk from a saucer. B．A dirty dog lapping milk from a saucer. C．A clean cat lapping milk from a saucer. D．A dirty cat lapping milk from a saucer. 2．How much did the art collector pay for the cat? A．20 dollars.　　　　 B．200 dollars. C．20 pounds. D．200 pounds. 3．How did the middle­aged man feel when he went to the doctor? A．Depressed. B．Happy. C．Excited. D．Angry. 4．Which of the following is right according to Story C? A．Grock's wife loved him very much. B．Grock never had problems at work. C．Grock was an amazing clown in a circus. D．Grock would be working in the United States for three years. 答案：1.D　2.B　3.A　4.C Ⅲ.Read the three stories carefully and fill in the form below. Story A What did each person do？ The art collector ·noticed a cat lapping milk from 1.　a_saucer　 in the doorway of a store ·noticed that the saucer was 2.　an antique and very valuable　 ·decided to buy the cat and offered to pay 3.　200 dollars　 in the end ·asked the store owner to 4.　throw in　the saucer The store owner ·refused to give the saucer away for he had sold 5.　68_cats　 because of this lucky saucer StoryB What did each person do？ Sherlock Holmes ·Asked 6.　his_faithful_friend　 Dr.Watson what he saw from the sky Dr.Watson ·believed there are millions of galaxies and billions of planets Story C What did each person do？ The middle­aged man, ·felt 7.　depressed　 and went to the doctor ·“I am Grock，” replied the man sadly The doctor ·examined him and found 8.　everything　 OK ·thought that what the man needed was 9. a good laugh　 ·advised the man to see Grock performing 1．appetite n．胃口；食欲 have a good appetite 有一个好食欲 lose one's appetite 没胃口 have an appetite for 爱好；对……有强烈的欲望 ◆[经典佳句] I need a hungry cat with a good appetite around the house to catch mice. 我正需要一只又饿、胃口又好的猫帮我抓屋里的老鼠。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 完成句子 ①The burden grew heavier in her heart and she 　lost her appetite　，and got paler and paler. 她心里的负担越来越重，她失去了食欲，脸色越来越苍白。 ②Most children 　have an appetite for learning　. 大多数孩子都有强烈的求知欲望。 ③He 　has such a big appetite for reading　 that you never see him without a book. 他是那么酷爱读书，你总是可以看到他手不释卷。 2．faithful adj.忠诚的 (1)faith n. 信任；信心；信念；承诺 have/lose faith in 对……有/失去信心 keep/break faith with 信守/违背对……的承诺 (2)faithfully adv. 忠实地；如实地；诚心诚意地 ◆[经典佳句] I have been a faithful reader of your newspaper for many years. 我是贵报多年来的忠实读者。 If we have faith in ourselves，nothing can defeat us. 如果我们充满自信的话，就没有什么可以打败我们。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 完成句子 ①You cannot expect your friends to trust you if you don't 　keep faith with them　. 假如你对朋友不守信义， 你就不要指望他们会信任你。 ②Besides，it is also very important that friends 　(should) be faithful to each other　. 此外，朋友们之间相互忠诚也非常重要。 3．measurement n．测量，计量，衡量 measure v. 测量；比较；给予；权衡 n. 措施；量度；尺寸；程度；办法 (1)measure... by... 用……来衡量…… be measured by/in 用……来衡量/计算 (2)take measures/steps/action to do sth. 采取措施做某事 make sth.to sb.'s measure 照某人的尺寸做某物 ◆[经典佳句] Accurate measurement is very important in science. 在科学领域，精确的测量非常重要。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 完成句子 ①It's generally acknowledged that education shouldn't 　be measured only by examination results　. 人们普遍认为教育不应该只用考试成绩来衡量。 ②The number of them is less than 1,000，so I hope you can 　take some effective measures to protect them　. 它们的数量不足1 000只，因此我希望你们能采取有效的措施来保护它们。 4．announce vt.宣布；宣告 (1)announce sth.to sb.向某人宣布某事 announce that... 宣布……；宣称…… It is announced that... 据宣布…… (2)announcement n. 公告；宣告；发表；通告 announcer n. 广播员；播音员 ◆[经典佳句] The President announced the news to the public. 总统向公众宣布了这个消息。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ①There has been no official 　announcement　(announce) of the earthquake. ②It was announced 　that　 an agreement had been reached at the end of the meeting. ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 完成句子 ③We are pleased 　to announce that all of you have passed the exam　. 我们很高兴地宣布你们都通过了这次考试。 5．deserve vt.应得；应受到 deserve to do sth.应该做……；值得做…… deserve to be done＝deserve doing值得被做 deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意 ◆[经典佳句] She deserved to win because she was the best. 她应该获胜，因为她是最优秀的。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ①The little boy deserves 　to get　(get) the prize for her excellent performance. ②The question deserves 　consideration　 (consider)． ◆[“四翼”考查]——创新性 一句多译 我认为他的文章不值一读。 ③I don't think his article deserves 　reading　. ④I don't think his article deserves 　to be read　. 6．look up仰望；查阅；尊敬；拜访；改善 look around 朝四周看；环视；环顾四周 look ahead 预测未来；展望未来 look into 调查 look down on/upon 看不起；轻视；蔑视 look forward to 盼望，期待 ◆[经典佳句] The old man keeps a dictionary at hand in order to look up words. 老人手头上有本词典，以便查阅单词。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 完成句子 ①She 　looked around　 to make sure that she was alone. 她往四下里看看，确定是不是只有她一个人。 ②A working party has been set up to 　look into the problem　. 已成立一个工作小组来调查这个问题。 ③We should respect others and never 　look down on/upon them　 with their jobs，or physical disabilities. 我们应该尊重他人，永远不要因为他们的工作或身体残疾而看不起他们。 ④　I am looking forward to hearing from you　 as soon as possible. 我期待着尽快收到你的来信。 1．(教材P8)A famous art collector was walking through the city when he noticed a dirty cat lapping milk from a saucer in the doorway of a store. 一个著名的艺术品收藏家在经过城市时看见一只脏猫在一家商店门口舔饮浅碟中的牛奶。 [句式结构]　句中．..was walking...when...为“be doing...when...”结构，意为“正在做……这时(突然)……”。 ◆[规律总结] (1)when为并列连词，表示“这时；突然”，相当于and then/at this/that time。 (2)表示在某个时间点上，发生另一个动作。 (3)类似的句型结构还有： be about to do...when...正要做……这时(突然)……。 be on the point of doing...when...正要做……这时(突然)……。 had just done...when...刚做完……这时(突然)……。 ◆[经典佳句] Last Sunday，I was walking in the street when I suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle. 上周日，我在街上散步，这时突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 完成句子 ①I 　was about to go out　 when the telephone rang. 我正要出去，这时电话铃响了。 ②She 　was on the point of watching TV　 when there was a power failure. 她刚要看电视，突然停电了。 ③I 　had just gone to bed　 when the telephone rang. 我刚刚上床睡觉，电话铃突然响了。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——创新性 一句多译 我正要放弃，这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。 ④I 　was about to give up when　 my best friend encouraged me to go on. ⑤I 　was on the point of giving up when　 my best friend encouraged me to go on. 2．(教材P9)He had to wait for what seemed like ages in the doctor's surgery. 他在诊室里等着，像是等了几个世纪。 [句式结构]　句中what seemed like ages是名词性从句，作介词for的宾语，what在从句中作seemed的主语。 ◆[规律总结] (1)引导名词性的代词有what，which，who，whom，whose及whatever，whichever，whoever或whomever。 (2)这些引导词在从句中作主语、宾语或定语。 ◆[经典佳句] What they need is a good textbook. 他们需要的是一本好的教科书。 The parents are proud of what their son have achieved in his job. 父母为其儿子在工作中所取得的成就而感到骄傲。 ◆[误区规避]　试译下句： 妈妈6：00下班回家，随后给我一个拥抱。 (可能失误)My mother comes homes at 6 from work and follow is a big hug for me. (正确表达)My mother comes homes at 6 from work and what follows is a big hug for me. (错误分析)失误句属于汉语语序翻译，未掌握句型结构。and是并列连词，其后应是一个完整的句子。what follows属于主谓结构句型，作主语。is是系动词，a big hug for me是表语，构成一个完整的主系表结构句。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 完成句子 ①He showed me　what he had bought in the store　(他在商店里买的东西)． ②Tim writes his parents and tells them 　what happens on the ship　(轮船上发生的事)． ③　What interests him most (最能使他感兴趣的是) is the lifestyle of the local people. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$