精品解析：江苏如皋2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语联考试卷

2024—2025学年度第二学期七年级期中学业质量监测 英 语 试 题 (考试时间：120分钟 总分：120分) 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共65分) 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —I wonder what ________ film Nezha is like, Neil. —It is so wonderful and is now ________ popular film in the world. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a 2. The notice below is to tell the change of ________ about the party. Dear all, Tomorrow is Women’s Day. We will add a quiz show in tomorrow’s party. We will give the list of players to Ms Li this evening. Hope you can join us in this game. Students’ Union A. the time B. the place C. the people D. the activity 3. —Mr Lin, I’m not good at reading. What should I do? —Think while reading. Usually, behind the sentences ________ the writer’s true meaning. A. lies B. plans C. designs D. owns 4. Many Chinese people usually ________ some paper-cuts on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck. A. put up B. take in C. give away D. walk on 5. Shi Jin District is famous ________ an internet-famous place in Rugao and it is famous ________ its huge cute pet cat. A. as; as B. for; as C. for; for D. as; for 6. —________ is it from Nantong Grand Theatre to Nantong Art Museum? —The fastest runner spent over 2 hours running in this year’s marathon. A. How soon B. How far C. How long D. How often 7. —Look at the picture on your right! There were so many people watching Zhiyun football match last night. —________? That’s so amazing A. Ten thousand, six hundred, thirty and six B. Ten thousand, six hundred and thirty-six C. Ten thousands, six hundreds and thirty-six D. Ten thousands, six hundreds, thirty and six 8. Which of the following sentence shows that things will happen soon? A. We are really having a wonderful time now. B. My grandpa is watering the flowers at the moment. C. My brother is coming on holiday with us this Sunday. D. It’s raining heavily outside, so we decide to clean the flat. 9. Which of the words has the same syllables as the word “wonderful”? A. places B. window C. village D. family 10. —Shall we be volunteers in Li Changyu Museum during the May Day holiday? —________. I can’t wait. A. That’s true B. Good idea C. I’m not sure D. I’m sorry 二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A young girl was walking back home with her grandma. “Could we have a ____11____? It’s too hot!” said the young girl. “Let’s sit ____12____ the bench under the tree over there,” said Grandma. Resting under the tree, they ____13____ a butterfly flying near them. “Do butterflies get hot?” asked the young girl. Grandma thought for a while and said, “No, I think they keep very ____14____.” “I wish I was a butterfly,” said the girl. Then she began to flap (挥动) her ____15____. “But that ____16____ a lot of work!” she shouted. “You wish for a lot of things, child,” said Grandma, “The things we wish for aren’t always the best for us.” “Yes,” said the girl, “I wish I could get ____17____ I wanted.” “Do you ____18____ all you wish for all the time?” asked Grandma. “No. I wish to get a lot ____19____ nothing happens,” she said, “How I wish that Johnny would stay home from school!” “What happened to him?” asked Grandma. “Ah, his grandma died.” She ____20____ suddenly and looked at her grandma with her eyes filled with tears. “Grandma,” she tried to finish, “I wish that you would never...” Grandma held her ____21____. After a moment, Grandma said with a beautiful smile, “My dear, sometimes wishes don’t come true in our life, but it doesn’t ____22____ life isn’t wonderful. If you want something, work for it.” “How do I work to keep you ____23____ forever?” asked the young girl, “Keep loving me, and spending time wishing isn’t ____24____.” The girl nodded (点头) slowly. They hugged again and then ____25____ home hand in hand. Life is a road that always leads home. Love it and work for it. 11. A. walk B. drink C. meal D. rest 12. A. on B. below C. over D. above 13. A. heard B. collected C. added D. noticed 14. A. warm B. hot C. cool D. cold 15. A. legs B. arms C. feet D. wings 16. A. wastes B. spends C. takes D. costs 17. A. what B. where C. how D. when 18. A. like B. need C. get D. check 19. A. and B. because C. so D. but 20. A. answered B. shouted C. smiled D. stopped 21. A. happily B. excitedly C. gently D. patiently 22. A. mean B. change C. matter D. seem 23. A. away B. around C. along D. ahead 24. A. perfect B. worth C. lively D. easy 25. A. walked B. jumped C. ran D. rode 三、阅读理解 （本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A House 1 Four bedrooms, two bathrooms, a large dining room, a large kitchen. In the country. Perfect for a large family. $650 a week. Get keys from J. Beal Office. 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. House 2 One bedroom, kitchen, living room. Near the city centre. $800 a week. Write to rent@accommodation.net for more information. Flat 1 $400 a week for two bedrooms, small kitchen, living room, bathroom. Perfect for a small family. Near a bus stop. Call (212) 203-82999. Flat 2 $200 a week for one bedroom. Shared-kitchen, living room, bathroom. Perfect for 3 students Visit the flat any time. 26. If a family of three plans to spend $200- $400 on housing a week, they’d like ________. A. B. C. D. 27. Neil is interested in living near the city centre, so he may ________. A. call (212) 203-82999 B. visit the flat any time C. get keys from J. Beal Office D. write to rent@accommodation.net 28. From the information above, we know ________. A. Flat 1 is in the city centre B. Flat 2 has only one room C. House 2 costs about $3200 a month D. House 1 is perfect for a small family B Family rules are important. They help your children to know what is and isn’t OK in the family. But how can you make good family rules for your children? When making family rules, it’s good to let your children join in. When talking about rules with them, they are more likely to follow them. First, you need to tell your children what to do, not what not to do. For example, “Go to bed before 9:30 p.m.” is good. “Don’t go to bed late!” isn’t. Second, rules need to be clear for children to follow. For example, “Eat an egg every morning!” is good. “It’s important to eat well!” isn’t. Also, it’s good for you to write down the rules to help children remember them. For little children, you can draw pictures to help them understand the rules. In short, family rules play a really important part in our family life. But sometimes we need to change family rules. For example, when your children get older, you can make rules about helping with housework. When you change rules, it’s good to let your children join you in making changes to the rules. 29. According to the passage, which of the following is a good rule? A. Don’t go out in the evening. B. Don’t wear your skirts to school. C. It’s important to get up early in the morning. D. Listen to English for an hour every morning. 30. Why is it good to draw pictures about rules for little children? A. Drawing can help parents relax. B. Pictures are easy to understand. C. Pictures can make children happy. D. Pictures can help children make rules. 31. What’s the right structure (结构) of the passage? (Paragraph 1=①, Paragraph 2=②, ...) A. ①/ ②/ ③④⑤ B. ①②③④/ ⑤ C. ①/ ②③④/ ⑤ D. ①②③/ ④/ ⑤ 32. What is the best title for the passage? A. What Good Family Rules Are like B. How to Make Good Family Rules C. Children’s Ideas About Family Rules D. The Right Time to Change Family Rules C January 20, 2025, a Chinese technology company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write codes, and answer questions like top models, such as OpenAI’s GPT-40, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips (芯片) for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying again and again. It gets better, just like students practice math problems. Other AIs need a lot of ready-made (现成的) examples. But R1 can make itself better. For example, in a world-wide math test, it answered 79.8% of the questions correctly. That’s a little higher than OpenAI’s model. Even a simple version of R1 can run on cheap computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free for everyone to use and change. On the first day it went online, more than 19,000 programmers from all over the world started projects to study it. A German scientist said doing experiments with R1 only cost $10. But with other AIs, it would cost $300. Even a top scientist from Meta, a well-known American tech company, said, “This free AI might change the world.” American tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is getting better very quickly. A report in Nature magazine said R1 was a “big step forward”, confirming that good ideas are better than expensive tools. As an engineer from DeepSeek said, “We want AI to be our friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just from having a lot of money. 33. How much did it cost to build DeepSeek-R1? A. $10. B. $300. C. $5.58 million. D. $65 billion. 34. DeepSeek-R1 make itself better ________. A. by helping schools B. by keeping trying C. by copying answers D. by using expensive chips 35. What makes DeepSeek-R1 successful (成功) according to the passage? A. Enough money. B. Top scientists. C. The latest computer chips. D. Good ideas and hard work. 36. What might change as DeepSeek-R1 is free? A. It will start a new time of open-source AI. B People will not be interested in cheaper AIs. C. The quality of AI research will go down quickly. D. Other tech companies will spend more money on AI. D Clay Figurine (小塑像) Zhang (Ni Ren Zhang) is a famous folk art in north China’s Tianjin and has a history of nearly 200 years. It is a kind of painted figurine made of clay (粘土). The figurines are loved both at home and abroad. But making one needs a high level of skill. Usually the making of a fine figurine takes months. And because it places much stress on the use of materials, the figurines can still be lifelike after a long time. Clay Figurine Zhang was created by Zhang Mingshan in the late Qing Dynasty. Zhang grew up in Tianjin. He started to learn how to make clay figurines from his father when he was a child and soon developed a great interest in it. He watched people who worked on different jobs in society and put what he saw into his clay figurines. He also added western skills to this traditional art. He became famous with these wonderful clay figurines. Now, this great folk art has been passed down to Zhang Yu, the sixth generation (代) clay figurine maker in this family. Zhang Yu works very hard to develop his skills and carry the art forward. And to introduce this art to the young, he also teaches in some universities. “New generations should be allowed to learn the traditional Chinese culture that they are interested in and improve the cultures with their own ideas,” Zhang Yu said. 37. According to Paragraph 2, the process (过程) of making a figurine is ________. A. quick B. difficult C. simple D. boring 38. Which is true about making Clay Figurine Zhang? A. It only needs simple skills. B. The materials aren’t important. C. Making a nice one may take months. D. It was first made in the early Qing Dynasty. 39. Zhang Yu teaches Clay Figurine Zhang in universities to ________. A. relax himself B. develop his skills C. get more money D. keep the traditional art alive 40. Which of the following action matches Zhang Yu’s idea? A. Students are asked to learn all traditional skills. B. Students need to buy more Clay Figurines Zhang. C. Students add modern technology to traditional art. D. Students introduce the traditional art to their families. 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Is there anywhere more important than home? We may have many homes during our lives but it is often the place we feel most safe. We use word “home” in many English expressions. Maybe that also makes it clear how important the home is to us. If our homes are safe and happy, when we get back to them, we might say, “____41____.” Just like Dorothy famously does in the film The Wizard of Oz. This means that there isn’t anywhere else that is as good as home. However, if we find ourselves somewhere that feels comfortable and homely, we could say we feel “at home”. ____42____ We can also feel at home in a new job or feel at home with someone meaning that we feel comfortable with them. Or as Elvis Presley sang, “____43____” This means that the place we feel at home may not be a building but a place that we love and where we feel loved, maybe where our family and friends are. ____44____ Scoring a home run (本垒打) in baseball is very common. But when a team, person or animal has finished something at last, we might say that they are “home and dry”. In Australia and New Zealand, people say “home and hosed (冲洗)”. ____45____ It means that the job is done and that you have time for a shower. You are “hosed” and dry! A. Home is where the heart is. B. There’s no place like home. C. Both expressions have the same meaning. D. Home is always the place we go and share our joy. E. This could be at school, a friend’s house or on holiday. F. There are also times that we use “home” expressions in sport. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共 55 分) 四、词汇运用 (本题共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you like to sit together with your family and drink tea after meals? For many years, tea has been a popular drink in China. In old stories, Shennong ____46____ (one) found tea. He was heating some water under a tree, then a tea leaf fell into his pot and became tea. On November 29th 2024, the ways of making traditional Chinese tea that go with them entered the UNESCO list (非物质文化遗产名录). Now it catches the ____47____ (world) eye. Since a long time ago, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. Key Skills in Making Tea ◆Use high heat to stop enzyme reactions (酶反应) of wet leaves. ◆Put a group of tea leaves together ____48____ (raise) the temperature (温度) and moisture (湿度) levels. ◆Let fresh leaves rest to lose moisture and make enzyme reactions happen faster to get ready. ◆Make the fermentation of tea easier by shaking leaves and ____49____ (make) them cool. ◆Fermentation ◆Scenting (熏香) China’s tea value ____50____ (have) some social customs (风俗). For example, an old custom is that a host should welcome ____51____ (visit) with boiled (煮沸的) tea. Boiling tea is one of the oldest ____52____ (way) of brewing Chinese tea. It started in the Tang Dynasty. Later, in the Ming Dynasty, a ____53____ (good) way took its place—steeping (冲泡). However, the old way is now popular among Chinese young people again. The topic of “weiluzhucha” has over 40,000 posts on the app Xiaohongshu. It ____54____ (attract) more fans in the future. People can sit around a stove (炉子) as they boil tea on it. It’s very happy for ____55____ (they) to drink hot tea and chat with each other. In this way, people may enjoy a slower life and feel more relaxed. What a pleasant life! 五、短文填空 (本题共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Spring rain arrives, bringing life to all things. Rain Water, the second term of the 24 Solar Terms, is nature’s gentle gift to us. It shows the e____56____ of winter and the coming of spring. Fine rain waters the earth, and e____57____ wakes up from the winter sleep. May life be as happy and beautiful as spring for us all. In a____58____ China, Rain Water was important for farming. Farmers got their fields ready. They knew spring rain could help their crops grow well. As the poet Du Fu wrote, “Happy rain comes in time, w____59____ spring is in its prime (好雨知时节，当春乃发生)”. This sentence e____60____ the importance of rain during this season. Rain Water also has special customs in d____61____ areas, for example, people celebrate by “catching rainwater,” believing it brings h____62____ and health. Families often cook special food. For example, they make porridge with lotus seeds (莲子) and red dates (红枣). This helps them stay healthy when the weather changes. R____63____ one’s parents and elders is another tradition, as the Rain Water solar term shows how the sky takes care of the earth. Every year, m____64____ of people enjoy the gentle beauty of spring, just like people in the past. Rain Water is an important c____65____ symbol. It means new life, hope, and thankfulness. Let’s join this cycle of new life. By doing so, we can pass on our culture and protect nature for everyone. 六、阅读与回答问题 (本题共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Have you ever put your old clothes into the donation box in your neighbourhood? If not, you can do it right now because the clothes donation is becoming a trend (趋势) in Beijing. “From time to time, my mother clears out the clothes which I no longer wear, You know, we teenagers are growing fast. I think it’s a good way to help others,” Li Mengtian, a junior student says. “I often pick out some of my clothes which are out of style after going shopping. Then I’ll put them into the donation box.” Miss Li, a pretty young lady says. “That seems like a good idea. Some clothes in the box are quite new. People can either wear them or use them to make things, such as handbags and pencil cases.” Mrs. Wang, an old woman says, “Sometimes I also look through the box for some nice clothes.” However, there are some problems along with the popularity of clothes donation. Recently, a UTV reporter from Focus on the City has made a survey (调查). Here are the results of it: ●The box is full of clothes in a short time. There is no more room for people to give away clothes. ●Some people sell the clothes in the donation box for making money. ●Some communities set the box in unsuitable places, so there are few clothes in it. ●Many clothes are too old to wear. “What’s worse (更糟糕),” one of the workers in a community added, “We often see people throw rubbish into the box when they pass by. We tried to stop them several times but failed. It has been the most serious problem since we set the box.” In order to make the donation box work in a useful way, our government is taking action. Clothes donation will be better-organized and it’ll be better for people in need to take the clothes away. 66. What does Li Mengtian think of the Clothes Donation Box? _________________________________________________________________________________ 67. Why does Miss Li give away her clothes? _________________________________________________________________________________ 68. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? _________________________________________________________________________________ 69. How many problems are mentioned (提到) about the donation box? _________________________________________________________________________________ 70. Do you think the donation box is a good idea in the neighborhood? Why or why not? (请自拟一句话作答) _________________________________________________________________________________ 七、句子翻译（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 71. 我们农舍旁是一个院子。(Next to ...) _________________________________________________________________________________ 72. 志愿者经常为老人采购些物品。 (... do some shopping ...) ______________________________________________________ 73. 有人说徽墨它本身就是一件艺术品。(... the Huizhou inkstick ...) ____________________________________ 74. 你们可以在胡同里漫步，感受昔日的风情。(...walk through...) _________________________________________________________________________________ 75. 我们将出售旧衣服来为我们社区花园里的绿植筹集资金。(... sell ... to...) _________________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（本题共20分） 76. 如皋如歌，常来长寿，越来越多的中外游客被如皋吸引，包括南通支云球队的教练及球员们。假如你是支云队的球迷，请以“Rugao in my eyes”为题，根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，向支云队的外籍教练及球员们介绍如皋的风土人情。 People neighbours, volunteers, ... Things to see and do Places of interest—Shuihui Park, East Street, ... (二选一或自拟) Folk art—Rugao bonsai (盆景) puppet show (木偶戏), ... (二选一或自拟) Other things—... Feelings ... 注意：1. 表达中必须包含所有要点，并适当发挥，使文章连贯； 2. 词数80词左右，文章开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 Rugao in my eyes Welcome to Rugao, a beautiful city with a long history. There are many things to see and do. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________v________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Come and visit this wonderful place! I’m sure you’ll have a great time here. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期七年级期中学业质量监测 英 语 试 题 (考试时间：120分钟 总分：120分) 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共65分) 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —I wonder what ________ film Nezha is like, Neil. —It is so wonderful and is now ________ popular film in the world. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道电影《哪吒》是什么样的，Neil。——它太棒了，现在是一部在世界上受欢迎的电影。 考查冠词用法。a一个，表泛指；the这，表特指。根据“...film Nezha is like, Neil”可知，第一空是特指《哪吒》这部电影，需用定冠词the；第二空泛指“一部受欢迎的电影”，用a。故选C。 2. The notice below is to tell the change of ________ about the party. Dear all, Tomorrow is Women’s Day. We will add a quiz show in tomorrow’s party. We will give the list of players to Ms Li this evening. Hope you can join us in this game. Students’ Union A. the time B. the place C. the people D. the activity 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面通知内容是关于派对中活动的变化。 考查常识。the time时间；the place地方；the people人们；the activity活动。根据“We will add a quiz show in tomorrow’s party.”可知，我们将在明天的派对中增加一个问答游戏，这属于派对活动的调整。故选D。 3. —Mr Lin, I’m not good at reading. What should I do? —Think while reading. Usually, behind the sentences ________ the writer’s true meaning. A. lies B. plans C. designs D. owns 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——林老师 ，我不擅长阅读。我该怎么办？ ——边阅读边思考。通常，字里行间隐藏着作者的真实意思。 考查动词辨析。lies存在；plans计划；designs设计；owns拥有。根据“behind the sentences...the writer’s true meaning.”可知，本句为倒装句，介词短语“behind the sentences”置于句首，主语为“the writer’s true meaning作者的真实含义”，此处指“作者的真实含义存在于句子背后”。故选A。 4. Many Chinese people usually ________ some paper-cuts on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck. A. put up B. take in C. give away D. walk on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多中国人通常在窗户、门和墙上贴一些剪纸，作为祝福好运的象征。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；take in吸收；give away赠送；walk on继续走。根据空后“some paper-cuts on windows, doors and walls”可知，此处是指张贴剪纸。故选A。 5. Shi Jin District is famous ________ an internet-famous place in Rugao and it is famous ________ its huge cute pet cat. A. as; as B. for; as C. for; for D. as; for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：石金区在如皋作为一个网红地点而著名，它因那只巨大的可爱宠物猫而出名。 考查介词辨析。as作为；for为。be famous for因……而出名；be famous as作为……而出名。根据“is famous...an internet-famous place”可知，它作为一个网红地点而著名，故第一个空填as；根据“it is famous...its huge cute pet cat.”可知，它因可爱宠物猫而出名，故第二个空填for。故选D。 6. —________ is it from Nantong Grand Theatre to Nantong Art Museum? —The fastest runner spent over 2 hours running in this year’s marathon. A. How soon B. How far C. How long D. How often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从南通大剧院到南通美术馆有多远？——最快的选手在今年的马拉松比赛中花了超过2小时跑完。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久，常用于将来时；How far多远，用于询问物理距离；How long多长时间或长度；How often多久一次，用于频率。根据“The fastest runner spent over 2 hours running in this year’s marathon.”可知，虽然给出了时间，但这是在马拉松背景下间接暗示距离较远，故空处需是对距离提问。故选B。 7. —Look at the picture on your right! There were so many people watching Zhiyun football match last night. —________? That’s so amazing. A. Ten thousand, six hundred, thirty and six B. Ten thousand, six hundred and thirty-six C. Ten thousands, six hundreds and thirty-six D. Ten thousands, six hundreds, thirty and six 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看你右边的照片！昨晚有那么多人在看支云足球赛。——10636？太令人惊讶了。 考查数词。thousand和hundred前面有具体数字时，不能用复数形式，百位和十位之间需加and。故选B。 8. Which of the following sentence shows that things will happen soon? A. We are really having a wonderful time now. B. My grandpa is watering the flowers at the moment. C. My brother is coming on holiday with us this Sunday. D. It’s raining heavily outside, so we decide to clean the flat. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪句话表明事情很快就会发生？ 考查时态。come，go，leave等动词的现在进行时，表示将来，所以C项符合。故选C。 9. Which of the words has the same syllables as the word “wonderful”? A. places B. window C. village D. family 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个单词的音节数与“wonderful”相同？ 考查语音知识。places/ˈpleɪsɪz/；window/ˈwɪndəʊ/；village/ˈvɪlɪdʒ/；family/ˈfæməli/。family有三个音节，其他单词均有两个音节。故选D。 10. —Shall we be volunteers in Li Changyu Museum during the May Day holiday? —________. I can’t wait. A. That’s true B. Good idea C. I’m not sure D. I’m sorry 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——五一假期我们去李昌宇博物馆做志愿者好吗？——好主意。我都等不及了。 考查情景交际。That’s true那是真的；Good idea好主意；I’m not sure我不确定；I’m sorry我很抱歉。根据“Shall we be volunteers in Li Changyu Museum during the May Day holiday?”可知，此处是在提议，同意该提议应用Good idea。故选B。 二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A young girl was walking back home with her grandma. “Could we have a ____11____? It’s too hot!” said the young girl. “Let’s sit ____12____ the bench under the tree over there,” said Grandma. Resting under the tree, they ____13____ a butterfly flying near them. “Do butterflies get hot?” asked the young girl. Grandma thought for a while and said, “No, I think they keep very ____14____.” “I wish I was a butterfly,” said the girl. Then she began to flap (挥动) her ____15____. “But that ____16____ a lot of work!” she shouted. “You wish for a lot of things, child,” said Grandma, “The things we wish for aren’t always the best for us.” “Yes,” said the girl, “I wish I could get ____17____ I wanted.” “Do you ____18____ all you wish for all the time?” asked Grandma. “No. I wish to get a lot ____19____ nothing happens,” she said, “How I wish that Johnny would stay home from school!” “What happened to him?” asked Grandma. “Ah, his grandma died.” She ____20____ suddenly and looked at her grandma with her eyes filled with tears. “Grandma,” she tried to finish, “I wish that you would never...” Grandma held her ____21____. After a moment, Grandma said with a beautiful smile, “My dear, sometimes wishes don’t come true in our life, but it doesn’t ____22____ life isn’t wonderful. If you want something, work for it.” “How do I work to keep you ____23____ forever?” asked the young girl, “Keep loving me, and spending time wishing isn’t ____24____.” The girl nodded (点头) slowly. They hugged again and then ____25____ home hand in hand. Life is a road that always leads home. Love it and work for it. 11. A. walk B. drink C. meal D. rest 12. A. on B. below C. over D. above 13. A. heard B. collected C. added D. noticed 14. A. warm B. hot C. cool D. cold 15. A. legs B. arms C. feet D. wings 16. A. wastes B. spends C. takes D. costs 17. A. what B. where C. how D. when 18. A. like B. need C. get D. check 19. A. and B. because C. so D. but 20 A. answered B. shouted C. smiled D. stopped 21. A. happily B. excitedly C. gently D. patiently 22. A. mean B. change C. matter D. seem 23. A. away B. around C. along D. ahead 24. A. perfect B. worth C. lively D. easy 25. A. walked B. jumped C. ran D. rode 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文关于小女孩和奶奶之间温馨对话的记叙文。通过小女孩天真的愿望 (想变成蝴蝶、希望奶奶永远不死等) 和奶奶充满智慧的回应，探讨了“愿望与现实”的人生哲理。 【11题详解】 句意：年轻的女孩说，“我们能休息一下吗？太热了！” walk步行；drink喝；meal饭；rest休息。根据“It’s too hot!”可知，天气太热了，故小女孩请求休息。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：让我们坐在那边树下的长椅上。 on在……上；below在……下；over超过，在上方(非接触)；above在上方。坐在长椅上用“on the bench”，表示在长椅表面。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他们在树下休息，注意到一只蝴蝶在他们附近飞。 heard听到；collected收集；added增加；noticed注意。根据“ a butterfly flying near them. ”可知，注意到蝴蝶飞过。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：“不，我认为它们一直很凉爽”。 warm温暖的；hot热的；cool凉爽的；cold冷的。根据“No”可知，空处与女孩觉得热形成对比，说明奶奶认为蝴蝶在炎热中保持凉爽。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：接着她开始挥动手臂。 legs腿；arms胳膊；feet脚；wings翅膀。根据“ ‘I wish I was a butterfly,’ ”可知，小女孩想成为一只蝴蝶，故而开始模仿蝴蝶挥动手臂。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：她喊道，“但需要花费精力”。 wastes浪费；spends花费，主语为人；takes拿走，花费，主语为物；costs花费，其后跟金钱。表示“需要花费精力”用“takes a lot of work.”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：“我期望能得到我想要的。” what什么；where哪里；how如何；when何时。分析句子成分可知，本句为宾语从句，缺少指代物的引导词，需用what，what I wanted“我想要的”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：奶奶问，“你能一直得到你想要的吗？” like喜欢；need需要；get得到；check核查。根据后文的“all you wish for all the time”可知，应该是得到你想要的，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：“不，我想得到很多但什么也没发生。” and并且；because因为；so所以；but但。根据空前后关系，空处表转折，需连词but。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：她突然停下来，她的眼睛里满是泪水地看着她的奶奶。 answered回答；shouted喊叫；smiled微笑；stopped停止。根据“suddenly and looked at her grandma with her eyes filled with tears.”可知，女孩突然“停下”并流泪，体现情绪变化。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：奶奶温柔地抱住她。 happily高兴地；excitedly兴奋地；gently轻柔地；patiently耐心地。根据“ ‘I wish that you would never...’ ”可知，听到小女孩的话，奶奶温柔地抱住她，体现奶奶对她的爱。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：亲爱的，有时候愿望在我们的生活中不会实现，但这并不意味着生活并不美好。 mean意味着；change改变；matter有关系；seem好像。根据“but it doesn’t...life isn’t wonderful.”可知，奶奶说愿望未实现不意味着生活不美好。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：那我怎么才能让你永远在我身边呢？ away离开；around在周围；along沿着；ahead提前。根据“ ‘I wish that you would never...’ ”可知，小女孩希望奶奶永远陪在她身边。keep sb. around“让某人留在身边”，固定搭配。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：一直爱我，许愿不值得花时间。 perfect完美的；worth有价值的；lively有生机的；easy容易的。根据“Keep loving me, and spending time wishing isn’t...”可知，奶奶强调许愿不值得，行动起来，一直爱我。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：她们再次拥抱在一起，然后手挽手走回家。 walked散步；jumped跳；ran跑；rode骑车。根据“A young girl was walking back home with her grandma.”可知，她们手挽手走回家。故选A。 三、阅读理解 （本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A House 1 Four bedrooms, two bathrooms, a large dining room, a large kitchen. In the country. Perfect for a large family. $650 a week. Get keys from J. Beal Office. 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. House 2 One bedroom, kitchen, living room. Near the city centre. $800 a week. Write to rent@accommodation.net for more information. Flat 1 $400 a week for two bedrooms, small kitchen, living room, bathroom. Perfect for a small family. Near a bus stop. Call (212) 203-82999. Flat 2 $200 a week for one bedroom. Shared-kitchen, living room, bathroom. Perfect for 3 students. Visit the flat any time. 26. If a family of three plans to spend $200- $400 on housing a week, they’d like ________. A. B. C. D. 27. Neil is interested in living near the city centre, so he may ________. A. call (212) 203-82999 B. visit the flat any time C. get keys from J. Beal Office D. write to rent@accommodation.net 28. From the information above, we know ________. A. Flat 1 is in the city centre B. Flat 2 has only one room C. House 2 costs about $3200 a month D. House 1 is perfect for a small family 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文表达了这是四则房屋租赁信息，包含房屋和公寓两类，介绍了不同房源的户型、位置、价格、配套及租赁相关说明。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Flat 1 ：$400 a week for two bedrooms, small kitchen, living room, bathroom. Perfect for a small family. Near a bus stop.”可知，Flat 1 每周400美元，有两个卧室、小厨房、客厅和浴室，适合小家庭，价格在200 - 400美元区间，且对应的图片A是公寓，符合Flat 1 特征。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“House 2：Near the city centre. Write to rent@accommodation.net for more information.”可知，House 2在市中心附近，想了解更多信息可发邮件至rent@accommodation.net。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“House 2：$800 a week.”可知，一周800美元，一个月大约4周，800×4 = 3200美元，即House 2每月花费约3200美元。故选C。 B Family rules are important. They help your children to know what is and isn’t OK in the family. But how can you make good family rules for your children? When making family rules, it’s good to let your children join in. When talking about rules with them, they are more likely to follow them. First, you need to tell your children what to do, not what not to do. For example, “Go to bed before 9:30 p.m.” is good. “Don’t go to bed late!” isn’t. Second, rules need to be clear for children to follow. For example, “Eat an egg every morning!” is good. “It’s important to eat well!” isn’t. Also, it’s good for you to write down the rules to help children remember them. For little children, you can draw pictures to help them understand the rules. In short, family rules play a really important part in our family life. But sometimes we need to change family rules. For example, when your children get older, you can make rules about helping with housework. When you change rules, it’s good to let your children join you in making changes to the rules. 29. According to the passage, which of the following is a good rule? A. Don’t go out in the evening. B. Don’t wear your skirts to school. C. It’s important to get up early in the morning. D. Listen to English for an hour every morning. 30. Why is it good to draw pictures about rules for little children? A. Drawing can help parents relax. B. Pictures are easy to understand. C. Pictures can make children happy. D. Pictures can help children make rules. 31. What’s the right structure (结构) of the passage? (Paragraph 1=①, Paragraph 2=②, ...) A. ①/ ②/ ③④⑤ B. ①②③④/ ⑤ C. ①/ ②③④/ ⑤ D. ①②③/ ④/ ⑤ 32. What is the best title for the passage? A. What Good Family Rules Are like B. How to Make Good Family Rules C. Children’s Ideas About Family Rules D. The Right Time to Change Family Rules 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何制定良好的家庭规则，并给出了具体的建议。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“First, you need to tell your children what to do, not what not to do.”及第三段“Second, rules need to be clear for children to follow.”可知，提到了好规则应明确“该做什么”而非“不该做什么”，且强调规则需清晰具体。选项A和B均为禁止性表述，不符合好原则的要求；选项C是模糊建议，不符合“清晰具体”的要求。选项D“每天学习英语一个小时”明确了行为和时间，符合好规则标准。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“For little children, you can draw pictures to help them understand the rules.”可知，画图可帮助幼儿理解规则。故选B。 【31题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段总述家规重要性及让孩子参与制定；第二、三、四段阐述制定家规的具体方法；第五段总结重要性并补充调整规则的时机。故本文结构为总——分——总，为①/②③④/⑤。故选C。 【32题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文核心围绕“如何为孩子制定好的家规” 展开，包括让孩子参与、规则要具体、写下规则、适时调整等方法，因此最佳标题是“如何制定好的家规”。故选B。 C January 20, 2025, a Chinese technology company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write codes, and answer questions like top models, such as OpenAI’s GPT-40, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips (芯片) for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying again and again. It gets better, just like students practice math problems. Other AIs need a lot of ready-made (现成的) examples. But R1 can make itself better. For example, in a world-wide math test, it answered 79.8% of the questions correctly. That’s a little higher than OpenAI’s model. Even a simple version of R1 can run on cheap computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free for everyone to use and change. On the first day it went online, more than 19,000 programmers from all over the world started projects to study it. A German scientist said doing experiments with R1 only cost $10. But with other AIs, it would cost $300. Even a top scientist from Meta, a well-known American tech company, said, “This free AI might change the world.” American tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is getting better very quickly. A report in Nature magazine said R1 was a “big step forward”, confirming that good ideas are better than expensive tools. As an engineer from DeepSeek said, “We want AI to be our friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just from having a lot of money. 33. How much did it cost to build DeepSeek-R1? A. $10. B. $300. C. $5.58 million. D. $65 billion. 34. DeepSeek-R1 make itself better ________. A. by helping schools B. by keeping trying C. by copying answers D. by using expensive chips 35. What makes DeepSeek-R1 successful (成功) according to the passage? A. Enough money. B. Top scientists. C. The latest computer chips. D. Good ideas and hard work. 36. What might change as DeepSeek-R1 is free? A. It will start a new time of open-source AI. B. People will not be interested in cheaper AIs. C The quality of AI research will go down quickly. D. Other tech companies will spend more money on AI. 【答案】33. C 34. B 35. D 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国科技公司深度求索DeepSeek于2025年1月20日推出的人工智能DeepSeek-R1，内容涵盖其特点、优势、影响等方面。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of Open AI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips (芯片) for two months.”可知，开发DeepSeek-R1的成本是558万美元。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying again and again. It gets better, just like students practice math problems. Other AIs need a lot of ready-made (现成的) examples. But R1 can make itself better.”可知，DeepSeek-R1通过不断尝试让自己变得更好，“keeping trying”对应“trying again and again”。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just from having a lot of money.”可知，DeepSeek-R1成功源于好的创意和努力。故选D。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“DeepSeek-R1 is free for everyone to use and change. On the first day it went online, more than 19,000 programmers from all over the world started projects to study it... “This free AI might change the world.” 可知，DeepSeek-R1免费可用且可修改，上线首日就有很多程序员研究，有望开启开源人工智能新时代。故选A。 D Clay Figurine (小塑像) Zhang (Ni Ren Zhang) is a famous folk art in north China’s Tianjin and has a history of nearly 200 years. It is a kind of painted figurine made of clay (粘土). The figurines are loved both at home and abroad. But making one needs a high level of skill. Usually the making of a fine figurine takes months. And because it places much stress on the use of materials, the figurines can still be lifelike after a long time. Clay Figurine Zhang was created by Zhang Mingshan in the late Qing Dynasty Zhang grew up in Tianjin. He started to learn how to make clay figurines from his father when he was a child and soon developed a great interest in it. He watched people who worked on different jobs in society and put what he saw into his clay figurines. He also added western skills to this traditional art. He became famous with these wonderful clay figurines. Now, this great folk art has been passed down to Zhang Yu, the sixth generation (代) clay figurine maker in this family. Zhang Yu works very hard to develop his skills and carry the art forward. And to introduce this art to the young, he also teaches in some universities. “New generations should be allowed to learn the traditional Chinese culture that they are interested in and improve the cultures with their own ideas” Zhang Yu said. 37. According to Paragraph 2, the process (过程) of making a figurine is ________. A. quick B. difficult C. simple D. boring 38. Which is true about making Clay Figurine Zhang? A. It only needs simple skills. B. The materials aren’t important. C. Making a nice one may take months. D. It was first made in the early Qing Dynasty. 39. Zhang Yu teaches Clay Figurine Zhang in universities to ________. A. relax himself B. develop his skills C. get more money D. keep the traditional art alive 40. Which of the following action matches Zhang Yu’s idea? A. Students are asked to learn all traditional skills. B. Students need to buy more Clay Figurines Zhang. C. Students add modern technology to traditional art. D. Students introduce the traditional art to their families. 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国北方天津著名的民间艺术——泥人张民俗艺术的由来以及它的发展。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“But making one needs a high level of skill. Usually the making of a fine figurine takes months. ”可知，制作需要高超技艺且耗时数月，说明过程复杂且耗时。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Usually the making of a fine figurine takes months. ”可知，制作精美泥塑需数月。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“And to introduce this art to the young, he also teaches in some universities.”可知，他在大学里教小塑像，是为了把这门艺术介绍给年轻人，目的是传承文化，保持传统艺术生命力。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“ ‘New generations should be allowed to learn the traditional Chinese culture that they are interested in and improve the cultures with their own ideas,’ Zhang Yu said.”可知，张认为学生用自身想法改进文化，强调创新传承，选项C“学生应将现代科技融入传统艺术”符合这一理念。故选C。 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Is there anywhere more important than home? We may have many homes during our lives but it is often the place we feel most safe. We use word “home” in many English expressions. Maybe that also makes it clear how important the home is to us. If our homes are safe and happy, when we get back to them, we might say, “____41____.” Just like Dorothy famously does in the film The Wizard of Oz. This means that there isn’t anywhere else that is as good as home. However, if we find ourselves somewhere that feels comfortable and homely, we could say we feel “at home”. ____42____ We can also feel at home in a new job or feel at home with someone meaning that we feel comfortable with them. Or as Elvis Presley sang, “____43____” This means that the place we feel at home may not be a building but a place that we love and where we feel loved, maybe where our family and friends are. ____44____ Scoring a home run (本垒打) in baseball is very common. But when a team, person or animal has finished something at last, we might say that they are “home and dry”. In Australia and New Zealand, people say “home and hosed (冲洗)”. ____45____ It means that the job is done and that you have time for a shower. You are “hosed” and dry! A. Home is where the heart is. B. There’s no place like home. C. Both expressions have the same meaning. D. Home is always the place we go and share our joy. E. This could be at school, a friend’s house or on holiday. F. There are also times that we use “home” expressions in sport. 【答案】41. B 42. E 43. A 44. F 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了与“home”有关的表达。 【41题详解】 根据下文“Just like Dorothy famously does in the movie The Wizard of Oz. This means there isn’t anywhere else that is as good as home.”可知，家是一个好地方，没有其他地方比家好，选项B“没有比家更好的地方了。”与之相符。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据上文“However, if we find ourselves somewhere that feels comfortable and homely, we could say we feel ‘at home’.”可知，讨论了感觉自在的地方，并指出这可以是任何舒适的环境，此处介绍这些地方可能是哪里，选项E“这可能是在学校、另一所房子或度假时。”与之相符。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“Or as Elvis Presley sang”可知，此处和Elvis Presley的歌曲有关；根据空后的“This means that the place we feel at home may not be a building but a place that we love and where we feel loved, maybe where our family and friends are.”可知，我们觉得家是一个我们爱的地方，在那里我们感到被爱，也许是我们的家人和朋友所在的地方，选项A“心之所在即为家。”与之相符。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据下文“Scoring a home run in baseball is very common.”可知，此处与“home”一词在体育中的应用有关，选项F“在体育运动中，我们有时也会使用‘家’的表达方式。”与之相符。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据上文“But when a team, person or animal has finished something at last, we might say they are ‘home and dry’. ”以及空后的“It means the job is done and that you have time for a shower. You are ‘hosed’ and dry!”可知，前后表达的意思一样，都是指完成了某事，选项C“这两个表达具有相同的含义。”与之相符。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共 55 分) 四、词汇运用 (本题共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you like to sit together with your family and drink tea after meals? For many years, tea has been a popular drink in China. In old stories, Shennong ____46____ (one) found tea. He was heating some water under a tree, then a tea leaf fell into his pot and became tea. On November 29th, 2024, the ways of making traditional Chinese tea that go with them entered the UNESCO list (非物质文化遗产名录). Now it catches the ____47____ (world) eye. Since a long time ago, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. Key Skills in Making Tea ◆Use high heat to stop enzyme reactions (酶反应) of wet leaves. ◆Put a group of tea leaves together ____48____ (raise) the temperature (温度) and moisture (湿度) levels. ◆Let fresh leaves rest to lose moisture and make enzyme reactions happen faster to get ready. ◆Make the fermentation of tea easier by shaking leaves and ____49____ (make) them cool. ◆Fermentation ◆Scenting (熏香) China’s tea value ____50____ (have) some social customs (风俗). For example, an old custom is that a host should welcome ____51____ (visit) with boiled (煮沸的) tea. Boiling tea is one of the oldest ____52____ (way) of brewing Chinese tea. It started in the Tang Dynasty. Later, in the Ming Dynasty, a ____53____ (good) way took its place—steeping (冲泡). However, the old way is now popular among Chinese young people again. The topic of “weiluzhucha” has over 40,000 posts on the app Xiaohongshu. It ____54____ (attract) more fans in the future. People can sit around a stove (炉子) as they boil tea on it. It’s very happy for ____55____ (they) to drink hot tea and chat with each other. In this way, people may enjoy a slower life and feel more relaxed. What a pleasant life! 【答案】46. first 47. world’s 48. to raise 49. making 50. has 51. visitors 52. ways 53. better 54. will attract 55. them 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了茶的起源和演变、茶在中国的地位，以及其代表的一种生活方式。 【46题详解】 句意：在古老故事里，神农最初发现了茶。根据“found tea.”可知，空处表示“第一次发现”，需序数词。one“一”为基数词，其序数词为first。故填first。 【47题详解】 句意：现在它吸引了世界的目光。此处需要所有格形式，表示“世界的”，需world’s修饰名词eye。故填world’s。 【48题详解】 句意：将茶叶聚在一起以提高温度和湿度。分析句子成分可知，空处需动词不定式表目的，动词raise意为“提高”。故填to raise。 【49题详解】 句意：通过摇晃茶叶并使它们冷却，使茶叶更容易发酵。此处是并列结构，与“shaking”保持一致，因此用动名词making。故填making。 【50题详解】 句意：中国的茶价值具有一些社会风俗。因描述的是客观事实，需一般现在时，主语为单数名词，谓语动词用三单形式。have“有”的三单形式为has。故填has。 【51题详解】 句意：比如，一个古老风俗是主人应该用煮茶来欢迎客人。根据“welcome”可知，空处指“欢迎客人”，visitor意为“客人”，此处需要名词复数形式表泛指，故填visitors。 【52题详解】 句意：煮茶是泡茶是最古老的方式之一。one of后跟可数名词复数形式。way“方式”的复数形式为ways。故填ways。 【53题详解】 句意：过后，明代时，一种更好的方式取代了它——冲泡。根据“a...steeping.”可知，空处是将煮茶和冲泡相比较，空处需比较级，good的比较级为better，a better way意为“一种更好的方式”。故填better。 【54题详解】 句意：将来它将吸引更多粉丝。attract“吸引”为动词，根据“in the future.”可知，本句时态为一般将来时，结构为will do，故填will attract。 【55题详解】 句意：对他们来说，喝茶、彼此聊天非常愉快。介词for后跟宾格。they“他们”为主格，其宾格为them。故填them。 五、短文填空 (本题共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Spring rain arrives, bringing life to all things. Rain Water, the second term of the 24 Solar Terms, is nature’s gentle gift to us. It shows the e____56____ of winter and the coming of spring. Fine rain waters the earth, and e____57____ wakes up from the winter sleep. May life be as happy and beautiful as spring for us all. In a____58____ China, Rain Water was important for farming. Farmers got their fields ready. They knew spring rain could help their crops grow well. As the poet Du Fu wrote, “Happy rain comes in time, w____59____ spring is in its prime (好雨知时节，当春乃发生)”. This sentence e____60____ the importance of rain during this season. Rain Water also has special customs in d____61____ areas, for example, people celebrate by “catching rainwater,” believing it brings h____62____ and health. Families often cook special food. For example, they make porridge with lotus seeds (莲子) and red dates (红枣). This helps them stay healthy when the weather changes. R____63____ one’s parents and elders is another tradition, as the Rain Water solar term shows how the sky takes care of the earth. Every year, m____64____ of people enjoy the gentle beauty of spring, just like people in the past. Rain Water is an important c____65____ symbol. It means new life, hope, and thankfulness. Let’s join this cycle of new life. By doing so, we can pass on our culture and protect nature for everyone. 【答案】56. (e)nd 57. (e)verything 58. (a)ncient 59. (w)hen 60. (e)xpresses 61. (d)ifferent 62. (h)appiness 63. (R)especting 64. (m)illions 65. (c)ultural 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了二十四节气中的第二个节气——雨水。 【56题详解】 句意：它标志着冬天的结束与春天的到来。根据首字母提示及“of winter and the coming of spring.”可知，雨水节气标志着冬天的结束和春天的到来，故空处指“结束”，需名词end。故填(e)nd。 【57题详解】 句意：细雨滋润着大地，万物从冬眠中苏醒。根据首字母提示及“wakes up from the winter sleep.”可知，万物复苏，everything“每件事物”符合句意。故填(e)verything。 【58题详解】 句意：在古代中国，雨水对农耕至关重要。根据首字母提示及“China, Rain Water was important for farming.”可知，空处指“古代中国”，需形容词ancient“古代的”修饰China。故填(a)ncient。 【59题详解】 句意：正如诗人杜甫所写：“好雨知时节，当春乃发生。” 根据首字母提示及“spring is in its prime”可知，空处需when“当……时”引导时间状语从句，故填(w)hen。 【60题详解】 句意：这句话道出了这个季节雨水的重要性。根据首字母提示及“the importance of rain during this season.”可知，空处指“表达”，需动词express“表达”，因是陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语This sentence为名词单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(e)xpresses。 【61题详解】 句意：雨水节气在不同地区还有着特殊的习俗，比如，人们会以 “接雨水” 的方式来庆祝，认为这能带来幸福与健康。根据首字母提示及“for example, people celebrate...For example, they make porridge...”可知，举例说明了各地差异，故空处指“不同的”，需形容词different修饰名词areas。故填(d)ifferent。 【62题详解】 句意：雨水节气在不同地区还有着特殊的习俗，比如，人们会以 “接雨水” 的方式来庆祝，认为这能带来幸福与健康。根据首字母提示及“and health.”可知，空处指“幸福”，需名词happiness。故填(h)appiness。 【63题详解】 句意：孝敬父母和长辈是另一项传统，因为雨水节气象征着上天对大地的滋养。根据首字母提示及“one’s parents and elders is another tradition, as the Rain Water solar term shows how the sky takes care of the earth.”可知，尊重父母和长辈是另一传统，空处指“尊重”，动词respect符合，分析句中成分可知，空处需动名词作主语，故填(R)especting。 【64题详解】 句意：每年，数以百万计的人们都会欣赏这春日的柔美风光，仅仅像过去的人们一样。根据首字母提示及“...of people”可知，空处需millions of，表示“数以百万的”，固定搭配。故填(m)illions。 【65题详解】 句意：雨水是一个重要的文化符号。根据首字母提示及“symbol.”可知，空处指“文化符号”，需形容词cultural“文化的”修饰名词symbol。故填(c)ultural。 六、阅读与回答问题 (本题共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Have you ever put your old clothes into the donation box in your neighbourhood? If not, you can do it right now because the clothes donation is becoming a trend (趋势) in Beijing. “From time to time, my mother clears out the clothes which I no longer wear, You know, we teenagers are growing fast. I think it’s a good way to help others,” Li Mengtian, a junior student says. “I often pick out some of my clothes which are out of style after going shopping. Then I’ll put them into the donation box.” Miss Li, a pretty young lady says. “That seems like a good idea. Some clothes in the box are quite new. People can either wear them or use them to make things, such as handbags and pencil cases.” Mrs. Wang, an old woman says, “Sometimes I also look through the box for some nice clothes.” However, there are some problems along with the popularity of clothes donation. Recently, a UTV reporter from Focus on the City has made a survey (调查). Here are the results of it: ●The box is full of clothes in a short time. There is no more room for people to give away clothes. ●Some people sell the clothes in the donation box for making money. ●Some communities set the box in unsuitable places, so there are few clothes in it. ●Many clothes are too old to wear. “What’s worse (更糟糕),” one of the workers in a community added, “We often see people throw rubbish into the box when they pass by. We tried to stop them several times but failed. It has been the most serious problem since we set the box.” In order to make the donation box work in a useful way, our government is taking action. Clothes donation will be better-organized and it’ll be better for people in need to take the clothes away. 66. What does Li Mengtian think of the Clothes Donation Box? _________________________________________________________________________________ 67. Why does Miss Li give away her clothes? _________________________________________________________________________________ 68. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? _________________________________________________________________________________ 69. How many problems are mentioned (提到) about the donation box? _________________________________________________________________________________ 70. Do you think the donation box is a good idea in the neighborhood? Why or why not? (请自拟一句话作答) _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. She thinks it’s a good way to help others. 67. Because her clothes are out of style. 68. Some clothes in the box. 69. Five. 70. Yes, because it helps recycle clothes and benefits people in need. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京社区衣物捐赠箱的流行现象、不同人群的捐赠动机，以及当前捐赠箱面临的问题和政府采取的改进措施。 【66题详解】 根据“I think it’s a good way to help others”可知，她认为这是一种帮助他人的好方式。故填She thinks it’s a good way to help others. 【67题详解】 根据“I often pick out some of my clothes which are out of style after going shopping. Then I’ll put them into the donation box.”可知，是因为她的衣服过时了。故填Because her clothes are out of style. 【68题详解】 根据“Some clothes in the box are quite new. People can either wear them or use them to make things”可知，箱子里有些衣服很新，人们可以穿它们，them指代箱子里的一些衣服。故填Some clothes in the box. 【69题详解】 根据“The box is full of clothes in a short time. There is no more room for people to give away clothes.”、“Some people sell the clothes in the donation box for making money.”、“Some communities set the box in unsuitable places, so there are few clothes in it.”、“Many clothes are too old to wear.”及“We often see people throw rubbish into the box when they pass by.”可知，文章提到了5个问题。故填Five. 【70题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为Yes, because it helps recycle clothes and benefits people in need. 七、句子翻译（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 71. 我们农舍旁是一个院子。(Next to ...) _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Next to our farmhouse is a yard. 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，句子为陈述句，时态为一般现在时。next to “在……旁边”；our farmhouse“我们的农舍”；a yard“一个院子”。next to位于句首，首字母大写，时态为一般现在时，句中没有实义动词，用be动词作谓语，主语a yard是单数，故be动词用is。故填Next to our farmhouse is a yard. 72. 志愿者经常为老人采购些物品。 (... do some shopping ...) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】The volunteers often do some shopping for the old. 【解析】 【详解】志愿者们：the volunteers；经常：often；老人：the old，“the+形容词”表一类人；采购：do some shopping。结合语境可知，此句为一般现在时态，主语非单数第三人称，动词用原形。故填The volunteers often do some shopping for the old. 73. 有人说徽墨它本身就是一件艺术品。(... the Huizhou inkstick ...) ____________________________________ 【答案】Some people say that the Huizhou inkstick itself is a work of art. 【解析】 【详解】有人说：Some people say that ...；徽墨：the Huizhou inkstick；它本身：itself；是：is；一件艺术品：a work of art。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，按照英语表达习惯组合，故填Some people say that the Huizhou inkstick itself is a work of art. 74. 你们可以在胡同里漫步，感受昔日的风情。(...walk through...) _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】You can get a taste of the past by walking through the hutong. 【解析】 【详解】你们：You，作主语；可以：can，情态动词后跟动词原形；感受昔日的风情：get a taste of the past；在胡同里漫步：by walking through the hutong，作方式状语。故填You can get a taste of the past by walking through the hutong. 75. 我们将出售旧衣服来为我们社区花园里的绿植筹集资金。(... sell ... to...) _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We will sell old clothes to raise money for the green plants in our community garden. 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，本句时态为一般将来时，其结构为will do，我们：We，为主语；出售：sell，谓语动词；旧衣服：old clothes，为宾语；筹钱：raise money；社区花园：community garden；绿植：green plants，为我们社区花园里的植物筹集资金：to raise money for the green plants in our community garden，为目的状语。故填We will sell old clothes to raise money for the green plants in our community garden. 八、书面表达（本题共20分） 76. 如皋如歌，常来长寿，越来越多的中外游客被如皋吸引，包括南通支云球队的教练及球员们。假如你是支云队的球迷，请以“Rugao in my eyes”为题，根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，向支云队的外籍教练及球员们介绍如皋的风土人情。 People neighbours, volunteers, ... Things to see and do Places of interest—Shuihui Park, East Street, ... (二选一或自拟) Folk art—Rugao bonsai (盆景), puppet show (木偶戏), ... (二选一或自拟) Other things—... Feelings ... 注意：1. 表达中必须包含所有要点，并适当发挥，使文章连贯； 2. 词数80词左右，文章开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 Rugao in my eyes Welcome to Rugao, a beautiful city with a long history. There are many things to see and do. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________v________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Come and visit this wonderful place! I’m sure you’ll have a great time here. 【答案】例文 Rugao in my eyes Welcome to Rugao, a beautiful city with a long history. There are many things to see and do. In Rugao, people are friendly and welcoming. Neighbors often help each other, and volunteers can be seen everywhere, making the city warm and lively. For places of interest, I recommend visiting Shuihui Park, where you can enjoy peaceful lakes and traditional gardens. If you love culture, don’t miss the Rugao bonsai—a unique art form that shows nature in miniature. Rugao is also famous for its longevity culture. Try local dishes like Rugao wonton and explore the charming East Street for a mix of history and modern life. I feel proud of my hometown’s beauty and traditions. Come and visit this wonderful place! I’m sure you’ll have a great time here. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，介绍如皋的人民； 第二步，具体介绍如皋的景点和活动； 第三步，书写结语，介绍自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①help each other互相帮助 ②places of interest风景名胜 ③feel proud of为……感到自豪 [高分句型] ①For places of interest, I recommend visiting Shuihui Park, where you can enjoy peaceful lakes and traditional gardens. (where引导的定语从句) ②If you love culture, don’t miss the Rugao bonsai—a unique art form that shows nature in miniature. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$