2026届高考英语北师大版一轮复习必修一Unit 1 Life Choices知识清单

新北师大版高三英语一轮复习必修一U1知识清单 UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 个人成长之学校生活:话题语块 1. major in 主修 2. the Students' Union 学生会 3. academic performance 学业成绩 4. learning strategy 学习策略 5. broaden one's horizons 开阔视野 6. enrich one's knowledge 丰富知识 7. enrich one's campus life 丰富校园生活 8. show...around the campus 带……参观校园 9. have trouble/difficulty (in) communicating with... 和……交流有困难 话题句式 1. As a/the saying goes, nothing is impossible for a willing heart.　俗话说得好,心之所愿,无所不至。 2. When you are faced with difficulty, never lose heart/give up/quit.　面对困难,不要灰心丧气/放弃。 3. Only by working hard can you make progress in your study.　只有通过努力,你才能在学习上取得进步。 1. senior　 adj.级别(或地位)高的;高级水平n.较……年长的人;级别(或地位)较高者;老人 be senior to...　　　比……年长/资历深/职位高 be junior to 比…年轻/资历浅/职位低 be superior to比...高级 be inferior to比...低级本身就含有"比……更……"之意,不与than搭配,要与介词to连用 It covers a wide variety of topics to attract senior students, leading us into the outer world as a silent friend.　它涵盖了各种各样的话题来吸引高中生,作为一个沉默的朋友引导我们进入外面的世界。 2. challenge n. 挑战;难题;质疑   vt. 挑战;怀疑 challenging adj.有挑战性的;有吸引力的 challenged adj.受到挑战的 a challenge to 对…的挑战   take on/meet/face/issue a challenge 接受/应对/面临/发起挑战 3. schedule　n.日程表,计划表　vt.为……安排时间 on schedule/time准时 ahead of schedule/time=in advance提前 as scheduled /planned正如预期 　 访谈时间定在本周五晚上7点到9点,主题是"如何高效学习英语"。 The interview is scheduled for this Friday from 7:00 pm to 9:00 pm,with the theme "How to Learn English Efficiently". 4. expectation　n.期待;预料,预期 expect v. 预料;期待;期望;认为 expected adj. 预料的,预期的 beyond one's expectations超出某人的预期 live up to/meet one's expectations不负期望 expect sb. to do 期待某人做某事 as expected 按计划进行,不出所料 我相信我的热情和投入一定不会辜负您的期望。 I am convinced that my enthusiasm and devotion will live up to your expectations. 5. range range　n.一系列;范围　vi.(在一定范围内)变化;包括,涉及;排列 a wide range of 一系列 range from...to =range between...and 在…和…范围内变动 6. various adj.各种各样的 vary vi.变化 variety n.多样化 various=a variety of=varieties of 各种各样的 我有许多爱好,从打篮球到弹钢琴不等。 I have a number of hobbies,varying from playing basketball to playing the piano. 7. convenient　adj.方便的,便利的 convenience n.便利;方便  inconvenient adj.不方便的 inconvenience n. 不便       at one's convenience在某人方便的时候 It is convenient for sb. to do 某人方便做某事 I'd appreciate it if you could take my application into account at your convenience.如果您能在方便的时候考虑我的申请,我将不胜感激。 Do let me know if it's convenient for you. I would appreciate it if you could give me an early reply. 如果你方便的话,请告诉我。如果您能早日给我答复,我将不胜感激。 8. addict n.对……着迷的人 vt.使上瘾;使沉迷addicted adj.有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的 addiction n.瘾;入迷;嗜好  be/become addicted to doing对……入迷 Learning that you are addicted to table tennis, I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school. 得知你对乒乓球很入迷,我写信诚邀你加入我们学校的乒乓球队。 9. aim　n.目的,意图;瞄准　vi.力求达到;目的是;瞄准;针对 aimless adj.无目的的 aimlessly adv.漫无目的地 achieve one's aim 实现目标aim to do 旨在做某事   be aimed at  目的是,旨在 We will have an English drama competition, whose aim is to enrich our extracurricular activities.我们将举办一次英语戏剧比赛,其目的是丰富我们的课外活动。 10. suffer vi.& vt.遭受(痛苦) suffering n. 苦恼;让人痛苦的事 suffer from... 患……病 sufferer n. 患难者;患病者 suffer a lot of pain 遭受巨大的痛苦suffer severe damage 损失惨重 11. reduce　vt.减少,降低 reduction  n.减少,降低 reduce by +幅度 减少了     reduce to+结果     减少到 be reduced to doing陷入某种境地(to为介词) 12. typical adj.典型的……有代表性的      typically adv.通常;一般;典型地 It's typical of sb. to do(＝It's like sb. to do sth.) 某人一向如此做某事 13. inspire　vt.鼓励;激励 inspiration n.激励;灵感;启示 inspired adj.(人)受到鼓舞的;得到灵感的 inspiring adj.(物)鼓舞人心的;激励的;启发灵感的 inspire sb. to do 激励某人做某事 14. apply　vi.申请;请求;对……适用　vt.应用;涂,敷;使专注于 applicant n. 申请人    application  n. 申请;申请书;适用 apply to sb. for sth. 申请,应用apply...to... 把……运用到……中; 把……涂到……上;适用于…… apply oneself to doing sth. 集中精力于做某事 我写信申请这份志愿工作,我认为我能够胜任该工作。 I'm writing to apply for the voluntary job,which I think I am qualified for. 如果您能在方便的时候考虑我的申请,我将不胜感激。 I'd appreciate it if you could take my application into account at your convenience. 15. power　n.能力;力量;权力;动力;电力 powerful adj. 强大的;有权力的 have the power to do 有能力做某事 within/in one's power 在某人能力范围之内 beyond/out of one's power 某人力所不能及 16. responsible　adj.负责的;有责任心的 responsibility n.  责任 be responsible for=take responsibility for 对…负责 a sense of responsibility 责任感 It is one's responsibility to do sth. 做某事是某人的职责。 首先,做家务有助于我们成为一个负责任的人。Firstly, doing housework is helpful for us to be a responsible person. From my point of view, it's our responsibility to spread traditional Chinese culture to the world.就我个人而言,向世界传播中国传统文化是我们的责任。17.contribution　n.贡献;捐款 contribute  v.捐献,捐赠;捐助;增加 make contributions/a contribution to doing 对…做出贡献 contribute to doing 捐献;有助于;导致;投稿 表示"导致"的还有lead to、result in、cause、bring about、give rise to、generate等 17. intend vt.计划,打算;想要 intention n. 打算 ,目的,意图 intended adj.为…打算(或设计)的 intend to do打算做某事 be intended/designed to do/for为…设计 18. adapt　v.适应;改编 adaptable adj. 能适应的;可修改的 adaptation n. 适应;改编;改编本 adapt to 适应 adapt from... 根据……改编 形近词辨析:(1)adapt适应、改编→adopt采纳、收养; (2) desert沙漠→dessert甜点; (3) expect期待→expert专家; (4) access接近→assess评估;(5) (5) aboard在船上→abroad在国外 19. moment　n.片刻;瞬间;机遇 at the moment 此刻,目前,眼下,现在 the moment /minute/instant 一……就(引导时间状语从句) for a moment 片刻,一会儿 20. look forward to doing　盼望 look forward意为"向前看"时,其后所接动词不定式表示目的 look down on/upon 轻视 look up to 尊敬 look into 调查;向……里看 look through 浏览;温习　 look back (on) 回忆,回顾   look out for 注意察看,留心 At last, I hope our friendship will last forever. Looking forward to your early reply.最后,我希望我们的友谊能地久天长。期待您的早日回复。 21. deal with　处理;对付;安排;涉及;和……做生意;解决;与……打交道 How to deal with=What to do with如何处理,解决 make a deal 达成协议;做成交易 a great/good deal of 许多;大量(后接不可数名词) a great/good deal 许多;大量(用作主语、宾语或状语) 22. as well as　也;既……又……;不但……而且……;和……一样好 A as well as  B+谓语动词(A单谓单,A复谓复) 和(就远/前原则) as well意为"也、又、还",常放在句子末尾,作为副词短语使用; may/might as well do sth.意为"倒不如做某事;不妨做某事" 23. find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 find+人/物+doing/done 发现...正在/被... find it + 形容词+ to do 在"find＋it＋形容词/名词＋to do..."句型中,it是形式宾语,to do...是真正的宾语25.so that/in order that以便,为了 so that引导目的状语从句,相当于in order that,从句中往往含有情态动词,如can、could、may、might等;以至于 so that也可以引导结果状语从句,此时从句中往往没有情态动词v.-ing形式作伴随状语,表示伴随情况,时间、条件、原因、让步、结果和方式等 26.部分否定当all、both、each(body/one/thing)、always、whole、entirely等具有总括意义的代词和副词与not连用时,构成部分否定,意为"不是……都;并非……都";表示否定意义的词(组)(neither、none、nothing等)与肯定式谓语连用时,构成全部否定。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$